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The Integration Between Syara’ and Ade’ in Marriage Tradition Bugis Bone, South Sulawesi 南苏拉威西布吉斯骨的婚姻传统中“Syara”与“Ade”的融合
Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-10-15 DOI: 10.19105/al-lhkam.v18i2.10373
Mursyid Djawas, Ridhwan Ridhwan, Wafaa' Yusof, Wardana Said, Hedhri Nadhiran
This study seeks to examine the incorporation of Islamic and customary law into the marriage customs of the Bugis Bone community in South Sulawesi. This research is an empirical legal study employing a legal history and legal sociology methodology. The data for this study was generated from studies of relevant literature and in-depth interviews. This study suggests that syara' and ade' are integrated in the Bugis marital tradition, as evidenced by sompa or dowry, tudang penni, mappacci and mabbarazanji, mappanre tame, and assitulung-tulungan or ma'jama (helpng each other or work collaboratively). If you are referring to the study of Islamic law, then this tradition is part of al-urf, which does not contradict the Qur'an, Sunnah, or good practices, and can be adopted because it provides benefits and advantages. The diverse marriage rituals practiced by the Bugis Bone group are the consequence of the fusion of Islamic and customary law that has occurred throughout the course of the community's history. Because Islamic law, being the most essential component of Islamic teachings, cannot be divorced from society's norms, which have become living law. This fact also constitutes a scientific argument that refutes the receptie theory advanced by earlier experts. From the perspective of Islamic law, the marriage tradition of the Bugis Bone group revealed a harmonious combination of Islamic and customary law. Similarly, sociologically, this integration is able to create rules that control and help achieve harmony and mutual benefit.
本研究旨在研究将伊斯兰法和习惯法纳入南苏拉威西Bugis Bone社区的婚姻习俗。本研究是一项运用法律史和法律社会学方法论的实证法律研究。本研究的数据来源于相关文献的研究和深度访谈。这项研究表明,婆吉族的婚姻传统中融入了“syara”和“ade”,这可以从sompa或嫁妆、tudang penni、mappacci和mabbarazanji、mappanre tame和assitulung-tulungan或ma'jama(相互帮助或协同工作)中得到证明。如果你指的是对伊斯兰教法的研究,那么这个传统就是al-urf的一部分,它与古兰经、圣训或良好的实践并不矛盾,而且可以被采纳,因为它提供了好处和优势。Bugis Bone群体实行的多样化的婚姻仪式是在整个社区历史进程中发生的伊斯兰法和习惯法融合的结果。因为伊斯兰教法,作为伊斯兰教义最重要的组成部分,不能脱离社会规范,而社会规范已经成为活生生的法律。这一事实也构成了反驳早期专家提出的接受理论的科学论据。从伊斯兰教法的角度看,布吉斯骨族的婚姻传统体现了伊斯兰教法与习惯法的和谐结合。同样,在社会学上,这种整合能够创造控制和帮助实现和谐与互利的规则。
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引用次数: 0
The Role of Masyumi's Book "Djihad dan Qitaal" in Indonesia's Post-Independence War Efforts: A Historical and Legal Appraisal of Islamic Jus in Bello Masyumi的书“Djihad dan Qitaal”在印尼独立战争后的作用:对贝洛伊斯兰法的历史和法律评价
Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-10-15 DOI: 10.19105/al-lhkam.v18i2.6187
Fajri Matahati Muhammadin, Fairuz El-Mechwar
During the post-Independence wars in Indonesia, Masyumi as the largest Islamic political party played a significant role in encouraging the Muslims to fight against the Kingdom of the Netherlands who wanted to reclaim Indonesia. Among Masyumi’s contribution to this effort was the publication of a book entitled “Djihad dan Qitaal” written by KH E. Abdoerrahman. This book serves as an Islamic guide for jihad fi sabilillah by outlining at least three things: (a) the necessity of jihad during that time in history, (b) the virtues of jihad in Islam, and (c) the principles of lawful conduct of jihad or “Islamic jus in bello”. Especially focusing on item (c) above, this research utilizes literature research and interview (obtaining secondary data) to examine the text and context of this book to see the extent of its contribution both from a historical and legal perspective. For the legal perspective, this research explores both the Islamic laws of war (fiqh al-jihad) and the International Humanitarian Law (IHL) applicable at the time around the publication of the book. It is hypothesized that Masyumi’s “Djihad dan Qitaal” not only was an essential contribution to the post-independence war efforts at the time, but that it also provides important legal resources and strengthen compliance to the Islamic laws of war and IHL.
在印尼独立后的战争中,Masyumi作为最大的伊斯兰政党,在鼓励穆斯林与想要收回印尼的荷兰王国作战方面发挥了重要作用。Masyumi对这一努力的贡献之一是出版了一本由KH E. Abdoerrahman撰写的名为“Djihad dan Qitaal”的书。这本书至少概述了三件事,作为伊斯兰教的圣战稳定指南:(a)在历史上那段时间圣战的必要性,(b)伊斯兰教圣战的美德,以及(c)圣战合法行为的原则或“伊斯兰战争中的正义”。特别关注上述(c)项,本研究利用文献研究和访谈(获得二手数据)来检查本书的文本和背景,从历史和法律的角度来看其贡献的程度。从法律角度来看,本研究探讨了本书出版前后适用的伊斯兰战争法(fiqh al-jihad)和国际人道法(IHL)。据推测,Masyumi的《Djihad dan Qitaal》不仅对当时独立后的战争努力作出了重要贡献,而且还提供了重要的法律资源,并加强了对伊斯兰战争法和国际人道法的遵守。
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引用次数: 0
Strategi Pengembangan Pasar Digital dalam Mendukung Industri Fashion Halal Di Indonesia 支持印尼清真时尚的数字市场发展战略
Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-07-04 DOI: 10.37680/almanhaj.v5i1.2918
Aisy Salwa Daulay, I. Imsar, Rahmat Daim Harahap
Pasar digital di Indonesia mengalami perkembangan yang cukup signifikan. Perkembangan tersebut dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat Indonesia yang bermayoritas memeluk agama islam. Menerapkan pola hidup halal adalah hak setiap muslim dalam melakukan jual beli. Pasar digital menyesuaikan dengan pola hidup masyarakat Indonesia, dengan cara menghadirkan fitur halal. Namun industri halal di Indonesia memiliki perbedaan perkembangan antar sektor, hal ini membuat penulis tertarik untuk mengangkat penelitian terkait perkembangan industri fashion halal yang cukup berkembang dibanding sektor lainnya. Dilaksanakannya penelitian ini untuk mengetahui strategi pengembangan pasar seperti apa yang tepat dalam mendukung industri fashion  halal di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan menggunakan analisis SWOT untuk mengetahui kekuatan, kelemahan, peluang dan ancaman pasar. Analisis dilihat dari matrik IFE dan EFE yang diperoleh dari informan yang merupakan penjual produk fashion halal di pasar digital. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa strategi agresif adalah staregi yang tepat dalam mendukung fashion halal untuk terus memaksimalkan kekuatan serta peluang yang ada. Dengan banyaknya jumlah masyarakat muslim di Indonesia, maka pasar digital dapat memanfaatkan teknologi yang berkembang sehingga halal e-commerce dapat menjadi upaya dalam mendorong pengembangan industri fashion halal di Indonesia.
印度尼西亚的数字市场有了相当大的发展。这些发展被大多数信奉伊斯兰教的印尼人利用。实行清真生活模式是每个穆斯林从事买卖活动的权利。数字市场调整了印尼人民的生活方式,提供了合法的特征。但印尼的清真行业在各部门之间的发展差异,这让作者感兴趣的是,与其他行业相比,清真时尚行业的发展程度有所提高。该研究旨在了解什么样的市场发展战略,支持清真时尚产业。该研究采用定性方法,通过SWOT分析来确定优势、劣势、机会和市场威胁。分析来自于在数字市场上销售清真时尚产品的告密者。研究结果表明,积极进取的战略是支持洁食时尚以继续最大化现有力量和机会的恰当口号。随着印尼穆斯林人口的增加,数字市场可以利用日益增长的技术,使清真电子商务成为促进印尼清真时尚产业发展的努力。
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引用次数: 1
Juridical Review of Foreign Investment Opportunities in Reinsurance Business in Indonesia 印尼再保险业务外商投资机会的司法审查
Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-07-04 DOI: 10.37680/almanhaj.v5i1.2735
Kamilul Ihsan
This study aims to conduct a juridical review of foreign investment opportunities in the reinsurance business in Indonesia. Reinsurance is a type of insurance that is carried out by insurance companies to protect themselves from risks of significant losses. Indonesia, as a developing country with a rapidly growing insurance industry, has great potential to attract foreign investment in the reinsurance industry. This study uses normative juridical research methods by analyzing laws and policies related to foreign investment in the reinsurance industry in Indonesia. The results show that although the opportunities for foreign investment in the reinsurance industry in Indonesia are significant, there are still several obstacles that need to be overcome, such as complex regulations and intense competition with domestic reinsurance companies. This study is expected to contribute to relevant stakeholders in developing the reinsurance industry in Indonesia through more effective and efficient foreign investment.
本研究旨在对印度尼西亚再保险业务中的外国投资机会进行法律审查。再保险是保险公司为保护自己免受重大损失风险而进行的一种保险。印尼作为一个发展中国家,保险业发展迅速,再保险行业吸引外资的潜力巨大。本研究采用规范的司法研究方法,通过分析印尼再保险行业外商投资相关的法律和政策。结果表明,尽管印尼再保险行业的外资投资机会巨大,但仍存在一些需要克服的障碍,如复杂的法规和与国内再保险公司的激烈竞争。本研究可望通过更有效和高效率的外国投资,为相关利益相关者在印尼发展再保险行业作出贡献。
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引用次数: 0
Tinjauan Hukum Pembubaran Perseroan Terbatas Atas Keputusan Rapat Umum Pemegang Saham (RUPS) Sesuai dengan Aturan Hukum Indonesia dan Malaysia 根据印度尼西亚和马来西亚的法律规定,对股东大会(RUPS)的决定实行限制性清零法审查
Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-07-04 DOI: 10.37680/almanhaj.v5i1.2874
Salsabila Putri Paramadani
The dissolution of a limited liability company is also very dependent on the actions of the GMS which is the highest organ in a limited liability company in making company decisions that will determine the directors in taking the direction of company policy in dissolving the company, this is because the directors are still bound and bear legal consequences if the mechanism for dissolving the company is carried out in an incorrect manner and violates the provisions of the law. The problem in this study is related to the company that does not have assets at the time of dissolution and compared with the legal rules of dissolution of the company in Indonesia with those in Malaysia. The method in this research is normative juridical. The results of this study indicate that there are some similarities and differences in the process of dissolution of a limited liability company according to legal provisions in Indonesia and Malaysia which are ASEAN countries, this is because the legal system used by Indonesia adheres to the civil law legal system, while Malaysia is common law.
有限责任公司的解散也非常依赖于董事会的行为,董事会是有限责任公司的最高决策机构,它将决定董事在解散公司时采取公司政策的方向,这是因为如果公司解散机制执行不当,违反法律规定,董事仍然受到约束并承担法律后果。本研究的问题与公司解散时没有资产的公司有关,并将印尼公司解散的法律规则与马来西亚公司解散的法律规则进行了比较。本研究的方法是规范法学。本研究结果表明,印度尼西亚和马来西亚作为东盟国家,根据法律规定解散有限责任公司的过程存在一些异同,这是因为印度尼西亚采用的法律制度坚持大陆法系,而马来西亚采用的是普通法。
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引用次数: 0
Optimization of the Imposition of Additional Compensation Penalties for Corruption Crimes that Harm State Finances Due to the Alternative Choice of Imprisonment as a Substitute (Study of Decision Execution in North Maluku in 2021) 监禁替代对损害国家财政的腐败犯罪附加赔偿处罚的优化(2021年北马鲁古地区判决执行研究)
Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.37680/almanhaj.v5i1.2840
H. Setiawan, Faissal Malik, Anshar Anshar
This research aims to analyze the optimization and effectiveness of imposing additional fines as a substitute for imprisonment in relation to the execution of judgments in North Maluku in 2021, specifically focusing on corruption offenses that harm the state finances. The study employs an empirical legal research approach, utilizing empirical data obtained from interviews and direct observations of human behavior. Three approaches are utilized in this research: legal, conceptual, and case-based approaches. The research findings indicate that the imposition of additional fines as a substitute for imprisonment in corruption cases that harm state finances is still not optimal. Out of the seven cases examined, only two cases resulted in the restitution of the state's financial losses. Furthermore, the research highlights the failure to achieve legal effectiveness due to the insufficient restitution of state financial losses resulting from the availability of the alternative option of imprisonment as a substitute for the additional fines.
本研究旨在分析在2021年北马鲁古执行判决时,以额外罚款代替监禁的优化和有效性,特别关注损害国家财政的腐败犯罪。本研究采用实证法律研究方法,利用从访谈和对人类行为的直接观察中获得的实证数据。本研究使用了三种方法:法律、概念和基于案例的方法。研究结果表明,在损害国家财政的腐败案件中,以额外罚款代替监禁仍然不是最佳选择。在审查的七个案件中,只有两个案件使国家的经济损失得到赔偿。此外,该研究还强调,由于以监禁替代额外罚款的备选办法所造成的国家财政损失没有得到充分补偿,因此未能实现法律效力。
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引用次数: 0
The Role of Forensic Science in Proving Murder Cases at the Investigation Stage 法医学在侦查阶段证明谋杀案件中的作用
Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.37680/almanhaj.v5i1.2989
Muhammad Arif, Faisal Abdaud, Huzaiman Huzaiman
Forensics is a science that has a crucial role in the judicial process through examination and collection of physical evidence found at crime scenes. The involvement of forensic experts at crime scenes usually occurs in significant cases, where they are only called upon request from the authorities. This study aims to study the role of forensic medicine in helping investigators find material truth in murder cases, as well as identify possible obstacles. Through a library legal research and descriptive approach, secondary data such as legal documents and literature are analyzed to provide a clear and detailed picture of role of forensic science in assisting investigators in finding the material truth in murder cases and asserting the obstacle of it. The results showed that forensic medicine has a crucial role in uncovering material truths and providing legitimate evidence in murder cases. However, lack of coordination between law enforcement officials and forensic doctors can be an obstacle. Therefore, good cooperation and coordination between law enforcement officials and forensic doctors is the key to success in handling this case. The principle of justice must be upheld in the investigation process.
法医学是一门科学,通过检查和收集在犯罪现场发现的物证,在司法过程中发挥着至关重要的作用。法医专家参与犯罪现场通常发生在重大案件中,只有在当局提出要求时才会被传唤。本研究旨在研究法医学在帮助调查人员在谋杀案件中找到物质真相,以及识别可能的障碍方面的作用。通过图书馆法律研究和描述的方法,对法律文件和文献等二手数据进行分析,以提供一个清晰而详细的画面,法医学在协助侦查人员在谋杀案件中寻找物质真相和主张它的障碍。结果表明,法医学在揭示物质真相、提供合法证据方面具有至关重要的作用。然而,执法人员和法医之间缺乏协调可能是一个障碍。因此,执法人员和法医之间的良好合作和协调是成功处理此案的关键。在调查过程中必须坚持公正原则。
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引用次数: 0
Al-Takâmul wa al-Tawfîq bayna al-Fiqh wa al-Tasawwuf: Wijhah Nazhar Kiyahî Muhammad Shâlih Darat al-Samarânî fi Taqaddum al-Fikr al-Dinî fî Indûnîsiyâ Al-Takâmul wa al-Tawfîq bayna al-Fiqh wa al-Tasawwuf:Wijhah Nazhar Kiyahî Muhammad Shâlih Darat al-Samarânî fi Taqaddum al-Fikr al-Dinî fî Indûnîsiyâ
Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.19105/al-lhkam.v18i1.7266
Abdurrohman Kasdi, None Umma Farida, None Fauzan Adim
This article aimed to analyze the perspective of Kiyahî Shâlih Darat in integrating fiqh and Sufism which are generally considered different from one another. Fiqh tends to illustrate the outward side in deriving legal rulings from the Qur’an and Sunnah, while Sufism tends to refer to the inner side in applying the teachings. The integration between both is deemed necessary to balance the internal and external dimensions of Muslim life, as they are an inseparable unit. This research is a qualitative library one with the data collected from the books of Kiyahî Shâlih Darat and research on his ideas. It is furthermore a study that attempts to analyze the contents of Kiyahî Shâlih Dârât’s thought objectively and scientifically to find its meanings and values. The results showed that the Kiyahî Shâlih Darat mastered various disciplines ranging from fiqh, Sufism, tafseer to hadith. His thought reflects the manifestation of a perfect religious intellectual spirit. He interpreted the Islamic teaching and its ritual practices in the context of carrying out the integration between fiqh which emphasized the outward aspects and sufism which focused on the inner ones. According to him, Muslims who only rely on one of both and ignore another cannot be considered perfect Muslims because Islam does not only give attention to external things but also internal ones. Likewise, Islam not only regulates the soul but also takes care of physical matters. Fiqh without Sufism, as he mentioned, will be empty, while Sufism without fiqh will be futile so real Islam is a combination between both.
本文旨在分析Kiyahî shishlih Darat在整合通常被认为是不同的伊斯兰教和苏菲主义方面的观点。在从古兰经和圣训中推导法律规则时,伊斯兰教倾向于说明外在的一面,而苏菲主义则倾向于在应用教义时提到内在的一面。两者之间的整合被认为是平衡穆斯林生活的内部和外部维度所必需的,因为它们是一个不可分割的单元。本研究是一个定性的图书馆研究,收集了Kiyahî shlih Darat的书籍资料,并研究了他的思想。试图客观、科学地分析Kiyahî shallih d思想的内容,寻找其思想的意义和价值。结果显示,Kiyahî shalh Darat精通各种学科,从伊斯兰教、苏菲派、塔夫赛尔到圣训。他的思想体现了一种完美的宗教知识分子精神。他在强调外在方面的菲格斯和专注内在方面的苏菲主义之间进行整合的背景下解释伊斯兰教及其仪式实践。他认为,只依赖其中一种而忽视另一种的穆斯林不能被认为是完美的穆斯林,因为伊斯兰教不仅关注外部事物,也关注内部事物。同样,伊斯兰教不仅管理灵魂,也照顾物质。正如他所提到的,没有苏菲的伊斯兰教将是空虚的,而没有苏菲的伊斯兰教将是徒劳的,所以真正的伊斯兰教是两者的结合。
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引用次数: 0
The Communal Democracy of Yogyakarta Special Region’s Government on the Islamic Law Eclecticism Perspective 伊斯兰法折中主义视域下日惹特区政府的社群民主
Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.19105/al-lhkam.v18i1.7403
Hariyanto, Hanif Fudin, M. Fauzan, K. Pamuji, T. Sudrajat
Law Number 13 of the Year 2012 on Yogyakarta Special Region’s privileges containing a legal affirmative democracy system leads to the weakening of democracy and has implications for non-substantive democracy. It furthermore reflects the normative ambiguity of the democratic system which legitimizes Yogyakarta’s privileged affairs. Therefore, this research aims to analyze Yogyakarta’s privileged affairs based on Islamic Law Eclecticism by reconstructing the democratic system in Law Number 13. Using the normative-doctrinal method accompanied by statutory and conceptual approaches, this research used the content analysis method and legal descriptive techniques. This research shows that the democratic system of DIY is crystallized and simultaneously presented in the form of the Trilogy of Yogyakarta Democratic Principles. Those consist of ngencengke oyot, ngencengke pang, and njagani godhong lan kembang. Based on this, the reconstruction of the democratic system of Yogyakarta’s privilege affairs leads to communal democracy as a form of revitalizing its privilege affairs. Besides, that trilogy, based on Islamic Law Eclecticisms, refers to the interconnection of maqâṣid al-syarī’ah cum-rechtsidee and al-‘urf. The reconstruction of the democratic system in Law Number 13 potentially revitalizes Yogyakarta’s privileged affairs by making local wisdom its core value.
2012年关于日惹特区特权的第13号法律载有法律上肯定的民主制度,导致民主的削弱,并对非实质性民主产生影响。它还反映了使日惹的特权事务合法化的民主制度在规范上的模糊性。因此,本研究旨在通过重建第13号法中的民主制度,分析基于伊斯兰法折衷主义的日惹特权事务。本研究采用规范-理论方法,辅之以法定和概念方法,运用内容分析法和法律描述技术。本研究表明,DIY民主制度以日惹民主原则三部曲的形式具体化并同步呈现。它们包括ngencengke yoot, ngencengke pang和njagani godhong lan kembang。在此基础上,日惹特权事务民主制度的重建导致了作为振兴其特权事务形式的社区民主。此外,该三部曲以伊斯兰律折衷主义为基础,指的是maqâṣid al-syar ' ah cumr - rechsidee和al- urf的相互联系。第13条法律中民主制度的重建通过将地方智慧作为核心价值,有可能使日惹的特权事务重新焕发活力。
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引用次数: 0
Patuntung: The Encounter of Local Culture and Islamic Sharia in the Ammatoa Kajang Community Patuntung:当地文化与伊斯兰教法在Ammatoa Kajang社区的相遇
Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.19105/al-lhkam.v18i1.8207
Zainuddin, Jusalim Sammak, Salle
The purpose of this research is to explore Patuntung belief among Ammatoa Kajang community and analyze the encounter between the belief and Islamic teaching. It relies on both primary and secondary data. Primary data was obtained through in-depth interviews and on-site observation. We interviewed ten key informants: four traditional leaders, three religious’ leaders, and three community leaders, while the observation was during July-September 2022. The secondary data was from literature exploration. The results of this study show that the Patuntung is the traditional belief of Ammatoa Kajang Community which has been still preserved today with its whole distinctive and unique features. Additionally, there also occurred encounter between Patuntung and Islamic belief as clear in the internalization of five Islamic pillars in Patuntung teachings. Quite different from those five which accentuate physical behaviors, Patuntung teaching stresses more on heartily intention and this makes the physical differences between the two inevitable.
本研究旨在探讨阿玛托亚加羌族群的巴通东信仰,并分析其信仰与伊斯兰教义的相遇。它依赖于主要和次要数据。通过深度访谈和现场观察获得初步资料。我们在2022年7月至9月期间采访了10名关键举报人:4名传统领袖、3名宗教领袖和3名社区领袖。辅助资料来源于文献探索。研究结果表明,“帕顿东”是阿玛托阿加藏族的传统信仰,至今仍保持着完整的特色。此外,巴东与伊斯兰信仰之间也发生了冲突,这在巴东教义的五个伊斯兰支柱的内化中很明显。与强调身体行为的五种不同,帕通通的教学更强调内心的意图,这使得两者之间的身体差异不可避免。
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引用次数: 1
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Al Ihkam Jurnal Hukum Pranata Sosial
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