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Monofilament Gillnet Selectivity for Hampala Barb (Hampala macrolepidota) Management at Ir. H. Djuanda Reservoir-West Java 单丝刺网对大钩叶黄刺(Hampala macrolepidota)管理的选择性。H. Djuanda水库-西爪哇
Pub Date : 2019-05-28 DOI: 10.20884/1.OA.2019.15.1.638
A. Warsa, L. P. Astuti
Ir. H. Djuanda Reservoir have high fishes biodiversity and one of them is Hampala barb (Hampala macrolepidota) and it’s economical species. Hampala barb is one of dominant species was captured at Ir. H. Djuanda Reservoir but was experience decreasing of population by overfishing. The objective of this research were to known gillnet selectivity and length at first mature for hampala barb (Hampala macrolepidota) at Ir. H. Djuanda Reservoir. The information will be used as base determination of gillnet mesh size and legal size for sustainability fisheries management. The research was done at February-September 2017 with experimental fishing used gillnet with mesh size between 1.0-3.0 inch with intervals 0.5 inch. Total length hampala barb with highest captured probability for gillnet with mesh size 1.0; 1.5; 2.0; 2.5 and 3.0 inch were 11.0; 17.0; 22.5; 28,0 and 33.5 cm respectively. Length at first mature of hampala barb for female and male were 14.2 and 13.8 cm respectively. Based on the information, the minimum total length for exploitation was 19 cm using gillnet with mesh size > 2.0 inch.
红外光谱。大塘水库鱼类生物多样性较高,其中有一种鱼是经济种鱼汉普拉(Hampala macrolepidota)。汉帕拉倒钩是在Ir捕获的优势种之一。但由于过度捕捞导致种群数量减少。本研究的目的是了解刺网的选择性和长度初成熟的汉普拉倒刺(汉普拉macrolepidota)。H.大达水库。这些资料将用作确定刺网网目尺寸和可持续性渔业管理的法定尺寸的基础。该研究于2017年2月至9月进行,实验捕鱼使用刺网,网目尺寸在1.0-3.0英寸之间,间隔0.5英寸。网目尺寸为1.0的刺网捕获概率最高的海帕拉倒刺总长度;1.5;2.0;2.5英寸和3.0英寸分别为11.0;17.0;22.5;分别为28、0和33.5 cm。雄、雌倒刺初成熟长度分别为14.2 cm和13.8 cm。根据资料,利用刺网进行开采的最小总长度为19 cm,网目尺寸为bbb2.0英寸。
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引用次数: 0
Antibacterial Activity of Haslea ostrearia Supernatant Adapted in Indonesia against Pathogenic Bacteria Relevant to Mariculture (In-Vitro Study) 印度尼西亚产Haslea ostrearia上清液对海水养殖相关病原菌的抗菌活性(体外研究)
Pub Date : 2019-05-14 DOI: 10.20884/1.OA.2019.15.1.626
I. Permatasari, F. Prasetiya, S. Arsad, M. Agung, J. Mouget
Haslea ostrearia has known as the only diatom which synthesizes a water-soluble blue pigment, marennine. It has some biological activities such as allelopathy, antioxidant, antibacterial, antiviral, and growth inhibitor. Marennine is available in two forms, intracellular which located in the apical of the cell and extracellular which released into the culture medium. This research aimed to test the bioactivity of Haslea ostrearia supernatant adapted in Indonesia as an antibacterial against pathogenic bacteria relevant to marine culture using in-vitro study. This research was using an explorative method, data analysed statistically and descriptive-comparatively observed. Observation parameters were the inhibitory zone of antibacterial activity, absorbance value of MIC test, and bacterial growth qualitatively from MBC test. Marennine concentration in the supernatant of Haslea ostrearia adapted in Indonesia is about 3.74 mg. L-1. The highest concentration supernatant of Haslea ostrearia that shown antibacterial activity is 3.5 mg. L-1 with inhibitory zone diameter is about 6.87 mm for Staphylococcus aureus and 7.14 mm for Vibrio harveyi, correspondingly. The minimum concentration that inhibits the growth of Staphylococcus aureus is 0.03 mg. L-1, while for Vibrio harveyi is 0.06 mg. L-1. Antibacterial activity of supernatant Haslea ostrearia originally adapted in Indonesia classified into bacteriostatic
Haslea ostrearia是唯一一种合成水溶性蓝色颜料marennine的硅藻。它具有化感作用、抗氧化、抗菌、抗病毒和生长抑制剂等生物活性。马雷尼有两种形式,一种是位于细胞顶端的细胞内形式,另一种是释放到培养基中的细胞外形式。本研究旨在通过体外研究测试印度尼西亚产的Haslea ostrearia上清液对海洋培养相关病原菌的抗菌活性。本研究采用探索性方法,对数据进行统计分析和描述性比较观察。观察参数为抗菌活性的抑制区、MIC试验的吸光度值和MBC试验的细菌生长定性。在印度尼西亚适应的Haslea ostrearia上清液中的马雷尼浓度约为3.74mg.L-1。对金黄色葡萄球菌和哈维氏弧菌的抑菌带直径分别为6.87mm和7.14mm。抑制金黄色葡萄球菌生长的最低浓度为0.03 mg·L-1,而哈维氏弧菌的最低浓度则为0.06 mg·L-1。原产于印度尼西亚的Haslea ostrearia上清液的抑菌活性分类
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引用次数: 2
Length-Weight Relationship, Growth Patterns and Sex Ratio of Dog Conch Strombus Canarium Linnaeus, 1758 in the Waters of Kota Batam 哥打巴淡海域狗海螺(Canarium Linnaeus,1758)的长重关系、生长模式和性别比
Pub Date : 2019-05-14 DOI: 10.20884/1.OA.2019.15.1.611
Ramses Ramses, Fauziah Syamsi, Notowinarto Notowinarto
This study aims to analyze the aspect length of weight relationship, growth pattern, and sex ratio of Dog conch. This research was conducted in May-August 2018. The samples were collected from three locations (stations) which became the main of catching the Dog conch in Kota Batam, namely, Jaloh Island, Kangkung Bay, and Terong Island. A total of 377 individuals (162 males and 215 females) S. canarium were collected from three research stations. The value of the length-weight relationship for females, males, dan blended, at the respective station, are Jaloh Island, W=0,000142L 2,924 , R²= 0.555 (female), W=0,00049L 2,610 , R²= 0.566 (male), and W=0,000165L 2,881 , with a value of R²= 0.572 (blanded); Kangkung Bay, W=0,0850L 1,275 , R²= 0.325 (female), 0,00000511L 3,185 , R²= 0.776 (male), and W=0,0384L 1,480 , with R² = 0.374 (blended); As well as Terong Island, W=1,227L 0,746 , R²= 0.180 (female), W=0,00139L 2,385 , R²= 0.714 (male) and W=0,118L 1,305 with R²= 0.355 (blended). The pattern of growth of Dog conch is negative allometric (b 3) has a positive allometric growth pattern, where weight gain is faster than long increments. The sex ratio of Dog conch on Jaloh Island and Terong Island is balanced, while in Kangkung Bay it is not balanced. Overall the sex ratio in the study location is not balanced with a ratio of 1: 1.33 with the expectation frequency (Ei) of 188.8.
本研究旨在分析海螺的体重关系长、生长模式和性别比。该研究于2018年5月至8月进行。样本是在哥打巴淡岛的三个地点(站)收集的,即Jaloh岛、Kangkung湾和Terong岛,这些地点成为捕获狗螺的主要地点。在3个研究站共采集到金丝雀377只(雄162只,雌215只)。雌性、雄性、混合在各站点的长权关系值分别为:Jaloh Island, W= 0,000142l 2,924, R²= 0.555(雌性),W= 0,00049l 2,610, R²= 0.566(雄性),W= 0,000165l 2,881, R²= 0.572(无斑点);康孔湾,W=0,0850 l 1,275, R²= 0.325(雌性),0,00000511l 3,185, R²= 0.776(雄性),W=0,0384 l 1,480, R²= 0.374(混合);与特龙岛一样,W=1,227L, 0.746, R²= 0.180(女性),W=0,00139 l, 2,385, R²= 0.714(男性),W=0,118L, 1,305, R²= 0.355(混合)。海螺的生长模式为负异速生长(b3),其生长模式为正异速生长,其增重速度快于长增量。加罗岛和特龙岛的狗螺性别比平衡,而康公湾的狗螺性别比不平衡。总体而言,研究地区的性别比例不平衡,比例为1:1 .33,期望频率(Ei)为188.8。
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引用次数: 4
Milkfish (Chanos chanos Forskal) Traditional Pond Stability Based On Water Quality Analyses And Periphyton Availability 遮目鱼(Chanos Chanos Forskal)传统池塘稳定性研究——基于水质分析和周边植物有效性
Pub Date : 2019-05-14 DOI: 10.20884/1.OA.2019.15.1.607
S. Arsad, L. Sari, Muhammad Zainuddin, M. Musa
Milkfish is potential fish with high production and belong to ten of fish commodities culture in Indonesia. Pond stability of milkfish especially in fingerling phase (young phase) influenced by several factors including water quality and organism availability (periphyton). This recent study aimed to assess the milkfish traditional pond stability in fingerling phase based on water quality and periphyton availability aspects. These aspects are quite important to milkfish production and their growth as well as their food habit. The research was conducted in traditional pond located in UPT Fisheries Brackish and Saline Water Probolinggo for three months. Water quality and periphyton analyses were in situ and ex situ. The result shows that all the water quality is belong to good condition (stable) except in ammonia, TOM, and orthophosphate. However, this fluctuated value is not significantly impacting to the living organisms (milkfish). The research concluded that the fingerling milkfish traditional pond is belonging to moderate to stable condition.
Milkfish是一种潜在的高产鱼类,属于印尼十大鱼类商品文化。乳鱼的池塘稳定性,特别是在鱼种期(幼鱼期)的池塘稳定性受到几个因素的影响,包括水质和生物有效性(外周生物)。这项最近的研究旨在根据水质和周边生物的可用性方面评估乳鱼传统池塘在鱼种养殖阶段的稳定性。这些方面对乳鱼的生产、生长以及饮食习惯都非常重要。该研究在UPT Fisheries Brackish and Saline Water Probolinggo的传统池塘中进行了为期三个月的研究。对水质和周边生物进行了原位和非原位分析。结果表明,除氨、TOM和正磷酸盐外,其余水质均处于良好状态(稳定)。然而,这个波动的数值对活体(乳鱼)没有显著影响。研究结果表明,传统养殖的鱼种乳鱼池塘属于中度至稳定状态。
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引用次数: 1
Age, Growth and Mortality of the Common Carp (Cyprinus carpio) Population in Merdja Sidi Abed Dam, Algeria. 阿尔及利亚Merdja Sidi Abed大坝常见鲤鱼种群的年龄、生长和死亡率。
Pub Date : 2019-05-14 DOI: 10.20884/1.OA.2019.15.1.619
Bensahla Talet Lotfi, Ahmed BENSAHLA TALET
We tried to estimate age, growth parameters, condition factor, length-weight relationship and mortality rates (Z, M, and F) of the common carp in Merdja Sidi Abed dam. Cyprinus carpio specimens were captured by long line between April and June 2013 in Merdjea Sidi abed. 220 individuals were collected and weights ranged between 265.5 and 620.3 g while the total length ranged between 26.3 and 35.6 cm. Length-converted catch curve was used to estimate total annual instantaneous mortality rates (Z), natural mortality was calculated using Pauly formula [ln(M) = -0.0152 - 0.279 ln(L∞) + 0.6543 ln(K) + 0.463 ln(T)]. Recruitment patterns were determined from the routine implemented in FISAT II. For all individuals (n = 220) of the common carp, the relationship between total length and body weight was: W = 0.0384 L2.70 (r2 = 0.906) for females and W = 0.0467 L2.653(r2 = 0.976) for males a minor allometry was found for this species, mean condition factor K was estimated at 1.41. The maximum value of recruitment was recorded in March-April period with 19.56 and 15.20 % respectively. The Battacharya method was used to estimate age of individuals that was comprised between 1 and years 3. The equation of Von Bertalanffy growth was: L = 36.75 [1-e-0.46 (t + 0.33)] for all the population. Total mortality (Z), natural mortality (M) and fishing mortality (F) were as follows: Z = 1.08, M = 0.82, F = 0.26 yr-1while exploitation ratio (E) was evaluated at 0.24 indicating an under exploitation of this local resource.
我们试图估计Merdja Sidi Abed大坝鲤鱼的年龄、生长参数、条件因子、长重关系和死亡率(Z、M和F)。2013年4 - 6月在Merdjea Sidi abed用长线捕获鲤鱼标本。共捕获220只,体重265.5 ~ 620.3 g,体长26.3 ~ 35.6 cm。采用长度转换捕获曲线估算年总瞬时死亡率(Z),自然死亡率采用保利公式[ln(M) = -0.0152 - 0.279 ln(L∞)+ 0.6543 ln(K) + 0.463 ln(T)]计算。招聘模式是根据FISAT II实施的例行程序确定的。所有个体(n = 220)的体长与体重的关系为:雌体W = 0.0384 L2.70 (r2 = 0.906),雄体W = 0.0467 L2.653(r2 = 0.976),且存在较小的异形体,平均条件因子K为1.41。3 - 4月的招聘率最高,分别为19.56%和15.20%。batacharya方法被用来估计年龄在1岁到3岁之间的个体。所有种群的Von Bertalanffy生长方程为:L = 36.75 [1-e-0.46 (t + 0.33)]。总死亡率(Z)、自然死亡率(M)和渔捞死亡率(F)分别为:Z = 1.08, M = 0.82, F = 0.26,而开发比率(E)为0.24,表明该地区资源开发不足。
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引用次数: 1
Plankton Diversity in Karst River, Masigit - Pawon Cave, West Java, Indonesia 印尼西爪哇Masigit - Pawon洞喀斯特河浮游生物多样性
Pub Date : 2019-05-06 DOI: 10.20884/1.oa.2019.15.1.573
M. W. Lewaru, F. Pratiwi, S. Sunardi
Karst Citatah region has been known strategies economic value of biotic and a biotic resources. This study investigated plankton biodiversity potency on Cibukur and Cibodas rivers where it already made in Karst Citatah region, particularly on Masigit-Pawon. The result of four stations showed that Karst Masigit-Pawon region was high potency with Plankton biodiversity resources with Diversity and dominancy index almost 1. The numbers of Plankton identified were of 24 species of phytoplankton consist of 9 class and 16 species of zooplankton consists of 6 filum. The high abundance of Plankton was Navicula sp(5.280 species), Synedra sp(4.092 species), dan Cyclops sp(2.904 species) respectively.
喀斯特地区具有重要的生物战略经济价值和生物资源价值。本研究调查了喀斯特Citatah地区已经形成的Cibukur河和Cibodas河,特别是Masigit-Pawon河的浮游生物多样性潜力。4个站点的结果表明,喀斯特马西吉特-帕旺地区浮游生物多样性资源潜力巨大,多样性和优势度指数接近1。经鉴定的浮游生物有浮游植物9纲24种,浮游动物6丝16种。浮游生物丰度最高的分别是Navicula sp(5.280种)、Synedra sp(4.092种)和dan Cyclops sp(2.904种)。
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引用次数: 1
Sex Ratio and Growth Pattern of Coconut Crabs Birgus latro (Crustacea, Decapoda, Cianobitidae) in North Moluccas Province, Indonesia 印度尼西亚北摩鹿加省椰子蟹Birgus latro(甲壳纲,十足目,蛙科)的性别比和生长模式
Pub Date : 2019-05-02 DOI: 10.20884/1.oa.2019.15.1.527
Rugaya Serosero, S. Sulistiono, N. A. Butet, E. Riani
Coconut crab (Birgus latro) is a crustacean that has a large size until four kilograms. The study  aimed to analyze sex ratio and growth pattern including the relationship of thorax length - body weight, thorax width - body weight and cephalothorax length plus rostrum - body weight in Daeo (Morotai Island), Laigoma (South Halmahera District) and Fitako (North Halmahera District). The sex ratio was determined using χ2 test and the growth pattern was tested by the b value through t test. The results showed sex ratio of 1: 0.9 in Daeo (n = 581), 1: 0.6 in Laigoma (n = 24), and 1: 2 in Fitako (n = 31). The relationship of thorax length, thorax width and cephalothorax length plus rostrum with body weight were strongly correlated (R2> 70%). The growth pattern of coconut crab in Daeo was negative allometric, while in Laigoma and Fitako were negative allometric and isometric.
椰子蟹(Birgus latro)是一种甲壳类动物,体型大到四公斤。本研究旨在分析大约(Morotai岛)、莱戈马(南哈尔马赫拉区)和菲塔科(北哈尔马赫拉区)的性别比和生长模式,包括胸部长度-体重、胸部宽度-体重和头胸部长度加主席台-体重的关系。性别比采用χ2检验,生长模式采用b值和t检验。结果显示,大邱的性别比为1:0.9(n=581),莱戈马的性别比是1:0.6(n=24),菲塔科的性别比则是1:2(n=31)。胸长、胸宽、头胸长加主席台与体重呈强相关(R2>70%)。椰子蟹在大邱的生长模式为负异速生长,而在Laigoma和Fitako的生长模式则为负等速生长和等距生长。
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引用次数: 4
Growth increase of Silver Pompano (Trachinotus blochii) Stimulated by Recombinant Growth Hormone (rGH) Addition on Their Commercial Feed 重组生长激素(rGH)在商品饲料中的促生长作用
Pub Date : 2018-12-28 DOI: 10.20884/1.OA.2017.13.2.161
W. K. A. Putra, T. S. Razai
The aims of the study was to determine the effect of recombinant growth hormone (rGH) on the growth of Silver pompano (Trachinotus blochii). This research was conducted using Complete Random Device) design experimentation i.e. control (non rGH), A (2 mg.kg-1), B (of 3 mg.kg-1), and C (4 mg.kg-1) of feed dry wieght (w/w) by four individual restating (each test 15 fish). Several parameter was observeb included absolute Growth, Specific Growth, feed convertion ratio, survival rate, mortality and water quality (DO, pH, temperature and salinity). The results showed that treatment C resulting an absolute growth of 19.9 g with a specific growth 0.71 g/ day). Feed convertion ratio was 5.8 while survival rate was 16.67% and Mortality reached 83.33 %. Results The analysis of water quality parameters are range DO (5.2-7.1mg L-1), salinity (25-28 ppt), pH (6.8-7.1) and temperature (30-31.2° C). Reviews These results indicate that rGH can increase the growth S. pompano fish compared to the control treatment.Keyword: recombinant Growth Hormone, Growth, Silver pompano
本研究的目的是确定重组生长激素(rGH)对斑银鱼(Trachinotus blochii)生长的影响。本研究采用完全随机装置设计实验进行,即通过四个个体重新试验(每个试验15条鱼),对照(非生长激素)、饲料干重(w/w)的A(2 mg.kg-1)、B(3 mg.kg--1)和C(4 mg/kg-1)。观察到的几个参数包括绝对生长、比生长、饲料转化率、存活率、死亡率和水质(DO、pH、温度和盐度)。结果显示,处理C产生19.9g的绝对生长,比生长为0.71g/天)。饲料转化率5.8,成活率16.67%,死亡率83.33%。结果水质参数的分析范围为DO(5.2-7.1mg L-1)、盐度(25-28ppt)、pH(6.8-7.1)和温度(30-31.2°C)。综述这些结果表明,与对照处理相比,rGH可以增加蓬帕诺鱼的生长。关键词:重组生长激素,生长,银蓬帕诺
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引用次数: 5
Inventory of Epiphytes Aquatic Microfungi in Pond of Tailing Bauxite in Tanjungpinang, Bintan Island, Riau Islands Province 廖内群岛省彬丹岛丹绒比南尾矿铝土矿池塘表生植物水生微真菌的调查
Pub Date : 2018-12-26 DOI: 10.20884/1.OA.2018.14.3.595
R. Aryani, T. Apriadi
On the washing process of bauxite mining will produce waste, that was red mud. Those red mud will be streamed in pond of tailing bauxite. Eleocharis sp. has been pioneer plant in pond of tailing bauxite. The objective of this study was identify the epiphytes aquatic microfungi in pond of tailing bauxite, at Tanjungpinang, Bintan Island. Samples were collected by three different stations from Eleocharis sp. density with three samples points in each stations. In this research, the results of epiphyte aquatic microfungi were cultured got five genera and six different species of aquatic microfungi, such as Mucor sp., Curvularia sp. (1 and 2), Phialophora sp., Phoma sp., and Arthrographis sp.Keywords: aquatic microfungi, bauxite, Bintan, Eleocharis sp., tailing
在铝土矿开采的冲洗过程中会产生废弃物,那就是红泥。这些红色泥浆将流入铝土矿尾矿池。Eleocharis sp.是铝土矿尾矿库的先驱植物。本研究的目的是鉴定宾丹岛丹绒皮南尾矿铝土矿池中的附生水生微真菌。通过三个不同的站从Eleocharis sp.密度中采集样本,每个站有三个样本点。本研究对附生水生微真菌进行了培养,得到了5属6种不同的水生微真菌,如毛霉属(Mucor sp.)、弯孢属(Curvularia sp.)(1和2)、Phialophora sp.、Phoma sp.和Arthrographis sp
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引用次数: 1
Spawning Potential Ratio of Feather Back (Chitala Lopis) at Kampar River, Riau 廖内省Kampar河羽背(Chitala Lopis)产卵潜力比
Pub Date : 2018-12-18 DOI: 10.20884/1.OA.2018.14.3.548
A. Warsa, E. S. Kartamihardja, A. Wibowo
The feather back, Chitala lopis is an important economic fish, inhabit Kampar River and its population tend to decrease so that management and conservation efforts should be conducted.  Limited data of the feather back is one of the problems in formulating the management of the population. Spawning potential ratio (SPR) approach is an option being used in the management of the fish stock in the poor data. The study aimed to analysis spawning potential ratio of the feather back in Kampar River, Riau. The research has been conducted in May, August and October 2016. The total length at first capture (Lc) of feather back was less than the total length at first maturity (Lm) with the SPR value of 5 %. This condition could impact to decreasing the feather back stock. The SPR value should increased more than 20 % so the feather back population would been stable. Regulation of the fisheries was mainly limited mesh size of the gillnet operated should be applied.
毛背Chitala lopis是一种重要的经济鱼类,栖息在Kampar河,其种群数量趋于减少,因此应进行管理和保护。羽背的有限数据是制定种群管理的问题之一。产卵潜力比(SPR)方法是在数据较差的情况下用于鱼类种群管理的一种选择。本研究旨在分析廖内贡巴尔河羽背的产卵潜力比。该研究于2016年5月、8月和10月进行。羽背第一次捕获时的总长度(Lc)小于第一次成熟时的总长(Lm),SPR值为5%。这种情况可能会影响羽背库存的减少。SPR值应该增加20%以上,这样羽背种群才会稳定。对渔业的监管主要是限制刺网的网目大小,应予以适用。
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引用次数: 0
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