Pub Date : 2018-12-18DOI: 10.20884/1.OA.2018.14.3.608
Y. N. Ihsan, Rizky K. Bangsa, Kalysta Fellatami, T. Pribadi
One of the most commonly found component of domestic waste in coastal areas is ammoniac. Phytoremediation techniques can be done to reduce ammoniac concentrations. In this research, the technique uses the macroalgae Gracillaria sp. This study aims to measure the optimum ability of Gracillaria sp. to absorb ammoniac and its effect towards the primary productivity of water exposed to ammoniac. The research was done by comparing the reduction of ammoniac in seawater, which is used as a medium of experiment for 120 hours, with the ammoniac concentration in Gracillaria sp. The research method used was an experimental method with a completely randomized design of four treatments and three repetitions. The effectiveness results of ammoniac reduction by macroalgae in treatment A, B, C and D are 41.21%, 50.27%, 47.37% and 43.05% respectively. The initial concentration results of ammoniac in Gracillaria sp. was 20.75 mg/kg and the final concentrations in treatment A, B, C and D were 21.08 mg/kg, 21.20 mg/kg, 22.87 mg/kg and 24.44 mg/kg respectively. The measurement results of chlorophyll-a concentration in water coloumn ranged between 0.015 - 0.027 mg/l.
{"title":"The Ability of Gracilaria Sp. to Absorb Ammoniac (NH3-N) and its Effect on Chlorophyll Content and Growth","authors":"Y. N. Ihsan, Rizky K. Bangsa, Kalysta Fellatami, T. Pribadi","doi":"10.20884/1.OA.2018.14.3.608","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20884/1.OA.2018.14.3.608","url":null,"abstract":"One of the most commonly found component of domestic waste in coastal areas is ammoniac. Phytoremediation techniques can be done to reduce ammoniac concentrations. In this research, the technique uses the macroalgae Gracillaria sp. This study aims to measure the optimum ability of Gracillaria sp. to absorb ammoniac and its effect towards the primary productivity of water exposed to ammoniac. The research was done by comparing the reduction of ammoniac in seawater, which is used as a medium of experiment for 120 hours, with the ammoniac concentration in Gracillaria sp. The research method used was an experimental method with a completely randomized design of four treatments and three repetitions. The effectiveness results of ammoniac reduction by macroalgae in treatment A, B, C and D are 41.21%, 50.27%, 47.37% and 43.05% respectively. The initial concentration results of ammoniac in Gracillaria sp. was 20.75 mg/kg and the final concentrations in treatment A, B, C and D were 21.08 mg/kg, 21.20 mg/kg, 22.87 mg/kg and 24.44 mg/kg respectively. The measurement results of chlorophyll-a concentration in water coloumn ranged between 0.015 - 0.027 mg/l.","PeriodicalId":31102,"journal":{"name":"OmniAkuatika","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48123025","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-12-14DOI: 10.20884/1.oa.2018.14.3.457
N. Akbar, M. Aris
Tuna is a migratory species with high economic value. Utilization of tuna is increasing and growing every year. Fishing intensity of tuna in the Maluku Sea is high and can disrupt the population. The existence of the population will be threatened if not managed properly. The latest genetic information approach is necessary to prevent the population decline. The purpose of this research was to know the genetic structure of yellowfin tuna in North Maluku waters, Indonesi. Sampling was conducted in May-July 2016 in Morotai Island, Obi and Sanana, while secondary data was gathered in Ternate Island, Bacan and Ambon. A total of 72 samples were collected and analyzed. The result of the study found that the base length (bp) of the control region of mtDNA was found to be 512 bp (base pairs). the genetic distance in the nearest population is at Sanana and Obi (0.025). The results of genetic distance analysis between population found genetic similarity between Morotai-Sanana (0,021), Obi-Sanana (0,025), Obi-Morotai (0,026) and Ambon-Sanana (0,026), while the furthest genetic distance was found in Ternate-Bacan (0,040) and Ternate-Obi (0,042). The pairwise comparison test (Fst) shows a few genetic differentiation between yellowfin tuna populations. The value (Fst) of the yellowfin tuna population shows a strong gene flow between populations. The haplotype distribution shows a relationship between haplotypes in both yellowfin tuna, thus failing to show clade between different geographic locations. Unsustainable use can harm the population through genetic quality. Several approaches should be taken to support the life cycle of yellowfin tuna. The overall result shows that there has not been any change of genetic structure of yellowfin tuna in North Maluku Sea. Keywords : Haplotype, genetic distance, North Maluku, yellowfin tuna, pairwise comparison test
{"title":"Genetic Population Structure of Yellowfin Tuna (Thunnus albacares) as Based Data of Fish Conservation in North Mallucas Sea","authors":"N. Akbar, M. Aris","doi":"10.20884/1.oa.2018.14.3.457","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20884/1.oa.2018.14.3.457","url":null,"abstract":"Tuna is a migratory species with high economic value. Utilization of tuna is increasing and growing every year. Fishing intensity of tuna in the Maluku Sea is high and can disrupt the population. The existence of the population will be threatened if not managed properly. The latest genetic information approach is necessary to prevent the population decline. The purpose of this research was to know the genetic structure of yellowfin tuna in North Maluku waters, Indonesi. Sampling was conducted in May-July 2016 in Morotai Island, Obi and Sanana, while secondary data was gathered in Ternate Island, Bacan and Ambon. A total of 72 samples were collected and analyzed. The result of the study found that the base length (bp) of the control region of mtDNA was found to be 512 bp (base pairs). the genetic distance in the nearest population is at Sanana and Obi (0.025). The results of genetic distance analysis between population found genetic similarity between Morotai-Sanana (0,021), Obi-Sanana (0,025), Obi-Morotai (0,026) and Ambon-Sanana (0,026), while the furthest genetic distance was found in Ternate-Bacan (0,040) and Ternate-Obi (0,042). The pairwise comparison test (Fst) shows a few genetic differentiation between yellowfin tuna populations. The value (Fst) of the yellowfin tuna population shows a strong gene flow between populations. The haplotype distribution shows a relationship between haplotypes in both yellowfin tuna, thus failing to show clade between different geographic locations. Unsustainable use can harm the population through genetic quality. Several approaches should be taken to support the life cycle of yellowfin tuna. The overall result shows that there has not been any change of genetic structure of yellowfin tuna in North Maluku Sea. Keywords : Haplotype, genetic distance, North Maluku, yellowfin tuna, pairwise comparison test","PeriodicalId":31102,"journal":{"name":"OmniAkuatika","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49610120","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-11-28DOI: 10.20884/1.OA.2018.14.3.490
Y. Suteja, I. Dirgayusa
Eutrophication is an increase of organic material caused by the increase of nutrients in aquatic ecosystem by human activities. One effect of eutrophication is Harmful Algae Blooms (HABs) that are very harmful to the environment and humans. The Purpose of this study were determine spatial distribution of nutrient based on total nitrogen (total N) and total phosphate (total P), ratio of total N, and trophic level in Bay Benoa. Nutrient measurements were using spectrophotometric method. The Spatial distribution of total N and P show a generally pattern concentration increases in waters near the mainland. The highest concentrations of total N and P were found in Loloan River estuary closed to the floating net cages (FNC). Ratio of total N showed generally that the waters in Benoa Bay were dominated by Nitrate. High ammonia concentration was found in all rivers and Loloan River estuary. Benoa Bay is mostly in Oligotrophic conditions based on total N, while eutrophic conditions were only found in the Loloan River estuary. Based on total P, Benoa Bay was generally in hypertrophic level.
{"title":"Detection of Eutrophication In Benoa Bay - Bali","authors":"Y. Suteja, I. Dirgayusa","doi":"10.20884/1.OA.2018.14.3.490","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20884/1.OA.2018.14.3.490","url":null,"abstract":"Eutrophication is an increase of organic material caused by the increase of nutrients in aquatic ecosystem by human activities. One effect of eutrophication is Harmful Algae Blooms (HABs) that are very harmful to the environment and humans. The Purpose of this study were determine spatial distribution of nutrient based on total nitrogen (total N) and total phosphate (total P), ratio of total N, and trophic level in Bay Benoa. Nutrient measurements were using spectrophotometric method. The Spatial distribution of total N and P show a generally pattern concentration increases in waters near the mainland. The highest concentrations of total N and P were found in Loloan River estuary closed to the floating net cages (FNC). Ratio of total N showed generally that the waters in Benoa Bay were dominated by Nitrate. High ammonia concentration was found in all rivers and Loloan River estuary. Benoa Bay is mostly in Oligotrophic conditions based on total N, while eutrophic conditions were only found in the Loloan River estuary. Based on total P, Benoa Bay was generally in hypertrophic level.","PeriodicalId":31102,"journal":{"name":"OmniAkuatika","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43474118","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-11-28DOI: 10.20884/1.OA.2018.14.3.508
Yudiana Jasmanindar, S. Sukenda, A. Alimuddin, M. Z. Junior, N. Utomo
The Gracilaria genus is a potential source of natural and environmentally-friendly alternatives in improving the survival and growth of shrimp. This study aims to identification immunostimulant molecules extract G. verrucosa and evaluate the utilization of G verrucosa extract as an immunostimulant in improving survival and growth of L. vannamei. Seaweed extraction used ethyl acetate then formulated in the diets. The immunostimulant molecule in the G. verrucosa was analysis. The shrimp were fed a test diet containing extract G. verrucosa at a dose of 2 g kg-1 or extract G. verrucosa-free control diets for 42 days. Shrimps were fed diets containing extract with a specific duration. The observation on the survival and growth of L. vannamei was performed after maintenance at the Laboratory for six weeks. Following, diets containing extract was tested in the field (pond shrimp farm) at the same dose of extract for 58 days. Shrimp was feed diets containing extract once a week, once in the early culture, and diet control, then the survival and growth shrimp were analysis. Concentrations of sulfates and carbohydrates in G. verrucosa ethyl acetate-extract were 24.21% and 13.41%, and crude protein 3.64%. GC-MS pyrolysis results show that G. verrucosa polysaccharide is similar to immunostimulant molecules. The survival shrimp gave diets containing G. verrucosa extract formulation was higher than that of shrimps fed controls diet. The Shrimp fed diets extracts have higher growth than shrimp given control dietsKeywords: Gracilaria, extract, polysaccharides, immunostimulant
龙须菜属是提高虾生存和生长的天然和环保替代品的潜在来源。本研究旨在鉴定疣状葡萄球菌的免疫刺激分子提取物，并评估疣状葡萄杆菌提取物作为免疫刺激剂在提高南美白乳杆菌存活和生长方面的应用。海藻提取使用乙酸乙酯，然后在日粮中配制。对疣毛滴虫的免疫刺激分子进行了分析。将虾喂入含有2 G kg-1剂量的疣状G.提取物的试验日粮或不含疣状G.萃取物的对照日粮42天。给虾喂食含有特定持续时间提取物的日粮。在实验室维持6周后，对南美白乳杆菌的存活和生长进行了观察。随后，在田间（池塘虾场）以相同剂量的提取物对含有提取物的日粮进行了58天的测试。虾饲料日粮中每周含提取物一次，在早期培养一次，并进行日粮对照，然后对虾的存活和生长情况进行分析。疣藻乙酸乙酯提取物中硫酸盐和碳水化合物的含量分别为24.21%和13.41%，粗蛋白的含量为3.64%。GC-MS热解结果表明，疣藻多糖与免疫刺激分子相似。食用含有疣毛滴虫提取物配方的日粮的存活虾高于食用对照日粮的虾。对虾饲料提取物比对照饲料中的虾具有更高的生长率关键词：江豚，提取物，多糖，免疫刺激剂
{"title":"The Chemical Composition of Gracilaria verrucosa Extract and its Utilization on Survival and Growth Litopenaeus vannamei","authors":"Yudiana Jasmanindar, S. Sukenda, A. Alimuddin, M. Z. Junior, N. Utomo","doi":"10.20884/1.OA.2018.14.3.508","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20884/1.OA.2018.14.3.508","url":null,"abstract":"The Gracilaria genus is a potential source of natural and environmentally-friendly alternatives in improving the survival and growth of shrimp. This study aims to identification immunostimulant molecules extract G. verrucosa and evaluate the utilization of G verrucosa extract as an immunostimulant in improving survival and growth of L. vannamei. Seaweed extraction used ethyl acetate then formulated in the diets. The immunostimulant molecule in the G. verrucosa was analysis. The shrimp were fed a test diet containing extract G. verrucosa at a dose of 2 g kg-1 or extract G. verrucosa-free control diets for 42 days. Shrimps were fed diets containing extract with a specific duration. The observation on the survival and growth of L. vannamei was performed after maintenance at the Laboratory for six weeks. Following, diets containing extract was tested in the field (pond shrimp farm) at the same dose of extract for 58 days. Shrimp was feed diets containing extract once a week, once in the early culture, and diet control, then the survival and growth shrimp were analysis. Concentrations of sulfates and carbohydrates in G. verrucosa ethyl acetate-extract were 24.21% and 13.41%, and crude protein 3.64%. GC-MS pyrolysis results show that G. verrucosa polysaccharide is similar to immunostimulant molecules. The survival shrimp gave diets containing G. verrucosa extract formulation was higher than that of shrimps fed controls diet. The Shrimp fed diets extracts have higher growth than shrimp given control dietsKeywords: Gracilaria, extract, polysaccharides, immunostimulant","PeriodicalId":31102,"journal":{"name":"OmniAkuatika","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47630460","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-11-28DOI: 10.20884/1.oa.2018.14.3.473
A. Kurniawan, O. Oedjijono, Tamad Tamad, U. Sulaeman
The tin mining had caused ecological changes that can be occured to macro- and microecosystem. This article aims to study the pattern distribution of element of phosphorus (P) and sulphur (S) and also to identify culturable bacterial that were isolated form ex-tin mining ponds in time chronosequence. The elemets of P and S were detected by X-Ray Fluorescence (XRF) and the bacterials was isolated in medium agar and biochemistry identification by microbact. The concentration of element of P and S showed the average of P concentration increased in time chronosequnce of ex-tin mining ponds, whereas the average of S concentration showed dynamic pattern. In ex-tin mining pond with age < 1 year the average concentration of P was 33,725 mg.L-1 and S was 311,45 mg.L-1. In ex-tin mining pond with age 5-10 years were P (59,8 mg.L-1) and S (451,75 mg.L-1). In ex-tin mining pond with age > 15 years were P (67,44 mg.L-1) and S (386,125 mg.L-1). While, the culturable bacterials were Kurthia spp; Actinobacillus equuli; Bacillus amyloliquefaciens; Bacillus spp; Micrococcus sp; Enterobacter gergoviae; Veillonella sp; Enterobacter aerogenes; Moraxella bovis; Nitrobater spp; and Enterobacter agglomerans.
{"title":"The Phosphorus and Sulphur Distribution and Culturable Bacterial In Time Chronosequence of Ex-Tin Mining Ponds","authors":"A. Kurniawan, O. Oedjijono, Tamad Tamad, U. Sulaeman","doi":"10.20884/1.oa.2018.14.3.473","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20884/1.oa.2018.14.3.473","url":null,"abstract":"The tin mining had caused ecological changes that can be occured to macro- and microecosystem. This article aims to study the pattern distribution of element of phosphorus (P) and sulphur (S) and also to identify culturable bacterial that were isolated form ex-tin mining ponds in time chronosequence. The elemets of P and S were detected by X-Ray Fluorescence (XRF) and the bacterials was isolated in medium agar and biochemistry identification by microbact. The concentration of element of P and S showed the average of P concentration increased in time chronosequnce of ex-tin mining ponds, whereas the average of S concentration showed dynamic pattern. In ex-tin mining pond with age < 1 year the average concentration of P was 33,725 mg.L-1 and S was 311,45 mg.L-1. In ex-tin mining pond with age 5-10 years were P (59,8 mg.L-1) and S (451,75 mg.L-1). In ex-tin mining pond with age > 15 years were P (67,44 mg.L-1) and S (386,125 mg.L-1). While, the culturable bacterials were Kurthia spp; Actinobacillus equuli; Bacillus amyloliquefaciens; Bacillus spp; Micrococcus sp; Enterobacter gergoviae; Veillonella sp; Enterobacter aerogenes; Moraxella bovis; Nitrobater spp; and Enterobacter agglomerans.","PeriodicalId":31102,"journal":{"name":"OmniAkuatika","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48596006","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-11-28DOI: 10.20884/1.OA.2018.14.3.455
D. Rachmawati, I. Samidjan, D. Harwanto, Hadi Pranggono
The purpose of this research is to study the effect of substitution of fish meal with silage meal of chicken feathers on feed to protein digestibility, growth and survival rate of striped catfish (Pangasius hypopthalmus). The test fish used is catfish with an average weight of 2.31 ± 0.04 grams /fish. This research used experimental method with Completely Randomized Design, 5 treatments in triplicate. The treatments in this study were substitution of fish meal meal with different dose of chicken feather meal, namely A, B, C, D and E (0%; 25%; 50%; 75% and 100% silage meal of chicken feathers, respectively). Parameters observed included relative growth rate (RGR), feed conversion ratio (FCR), protein efficiency ratio (PER), Apparent Digestibility Coefficient of Protein (ADCP), and survival rate (SR) of catfish. The results showed that the substitution of fish meal with chicken feather silage meal was very significant (P <0.01) to RGR, FCR, PER, and ADCP, but no significant effect (P> 0.05) on SR of catfish. Dose 25% silage chicken feather meal in the feed is the best dose to improve the RGR and ADCP of catfish. Water quality during the study is still within a reasonable range for catfish culture.
{"title":"Substitution of Fish Meal with Chicken Feather Silage Meal on Feed Can Improve Growth Performance of Striped Catfish (Pangasius hypopthalmus)","authors":"D. Rachmawati, I. Samidjan, D. Harwanto, Hadi Pranggono","doi":"10.20884/1.OA.2018.14.3.455","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20884/1.OA.2018.14.3.455","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this research is to study the effect of substitution of fish meal with silage meal of chicken feathers on feed to protein digestibility, growth and survival rate of striped catfish (Pangasius hypopthalmus). The test fish used is catfish with an average weight of 2.31 ± 0.04 grams /fish. This research used experimental method with Completely Randomized Design, 5 treatments in triplicate. The treatments in this study were substitution of fish meal meal with different dose of chicken feather meal, namely A, B, C, D and E (0%; 25%; 50%; 75% and 100% silage meal of chicken feathers, respectively). Parameters observed included relative growth rate (RGR), feed conversion ratio (FCR), protein efficiency ratio (PER), Apparent Digestibility Coefficient of Protein (ADCP), and survival rate (SR) of catfish. The results showed that the substitution of fish meal with chicken feather silage meal was very significant (P <0.01) to RGR, FCR, PER, and ADCP, but no significant effect (P> 0.05) on SR of catfish. Dose 25% silage chicken feather meal in the feed is the best dose to improve the RGR and ADCP of catfish. Water quality during the study is still within a reasonable range for catfish culture.","PeriodicalId":31102,"journal":{"name":"OmniAkuatika","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43126423","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-11-28DOI: 10.20884/1.OA.2018.14.3.555
M. Trenggono, M. Virginia, A. D. Syakti
Donan Estuary is one of the watershed impacted by anthropogenic activities which more particularly from industry and shipping releasing environmental pollutants i.e. oil and grease. Analysis of oil and grease distribution due to meteorology-oceanography factors used spatial analysis method from primary data was taken on June 2017. This research aims to understand the spatial distribution of the concentration of oil and grease in Donan Estuary and to asses the influence of meteorology-oceanography condition on oil and grease distribution. Our research showed oil and grease concentrations varied among the studied area. The higher concentration of oil and grease were found at station 3 while lower concentration was observed at station 12, closed to Penyu Bay. Accordingly, such differences might be due to the different sources of pollutants and different meteorology-oceanography parameter characteristics that affect oil and grease distribution. For instance, oil and grease concentration was inversely proportional to current velocity. Based on tidal current, oil and grease were move forward to the South, West and South East at low tide and move to North and West at high tide. We noted that the direction of wind gave the low influence to oil and grease movement. The high concentration of oil and grease in each station were followed by Total Suspended Solid (TSS) enhancement. On the other hand, temperature has an effect on evaporation process of oil and grease volatile fraction.
{"title":"The Influence of Meteorology-Oceanography Factors on Spatial Distribution of Oil and Grease Pollutant in Donan Estuary, Cilacap","authors":"M. Trenggono, M. Virginia, A. D. Syakti","doi":"10.20884/1.OA.2018.14.3.555","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20884/1.OA.2018.14.3.555","url":null,"abstract":"Donan Estuary is one of the watershed impacted by anthropogenic activities which more particularly from industry and shipping releasing environmental pollutants i.e. oil and grease. Analysis of oil and grease distribution due to meteorology-oceanography factors used spatial analysis method from primary data was taken on June 2017. This research aims to understand the spatial distribution of the concentration of oil and grease in Donan Estuary and to asses the influence of meteorology-oceanography condition on oil and grease distribution. Our research showed oil and grease concentrations varied among the studied area. The higher concentration of oil and grease were found at station 3 while lower concentration was observed at station 12, closed to Penyu Bay. Accordingly, such differences might be due to the different sources of pollutants and different meteorology-oceanography parameter characteristics that affect oil and grease distribution. For instance, oil and grease concentration was inversely proportional to current velocity. Based on tidal current, oil and grease were move forward to the South, West and South East at low tide and move to North and West at high tide. We noted that the direction of wind gave the low influence to oil and grease movement. The high concentration of oil and grease in each station were followed by Total Suspended Solid (TSS) enhancement. On the other hand, temperature has an effect on evaporation process of oil and grease volatile fraction.","PeriodicalId":31102,"journal":{"name":"OmniAkuatika","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46031942","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-11-28DOI: 10.20884/1.OA.2018.14.3.433
Shobrina Silmi Qori Tartila, Arga Iswara, Frida Choirun Nisa, Nofita Irmayani Herlambang, M. A. Alamsjah, Agustono Agustono
Tiger Grouper x Cammouflage Grouper (TGCG) (Epinephelus fuscoguttatus x Epinephelus microdon) production is still low nowadays due to the insufficient price of the live feed supply during the larval phase, which is nauplii Artemia sp. One of the live feed types which is able to become a substitute of nauplii Artemia sp. is Moina sp., which has better lysine, histidine, methionine, and leucine contents, besides having the sufficient price for the supply itself. However, Moina sp. is unable to survive in the high salinity, thus it has to be produced as a powder. This condition leads to a further research whether to observe that the Moina sp. powder supplementation is able to become nauplii Artemia sp. substitute through the increased growth and the optimum better lysine, histidine, methionine, and leucine contents in TGCG larvae. The research was conducted using the complete randomized design experimental method. The result showed that Moina sp. powder is compatible as good substitute candidate of nauplii Artemia sp., as it increased the larval length growth, even it had no difference in weight growth, but it was also able to increase the larval lysine, histidine, methionine, and leucine contents.
{"title":"Moina sp. Powder Supplementation as Artemia sp. Substitute Through Growth, Lysine, Histidine, Methionine, and Leucine Amino Acid Contents in Tiger Grouper x Camouflage Grouper Hybrid Larvae (Epinephelus fuscoguttatus x Epinephelus microdon)","authors":"Shobrina Silmi Qori Tartila, Arga Iswara, Frida Choirun Nisa, Nofita Irmayani Herlambang, M. A. Alamsjah, Agustono Agustono","doi":"10.20884/1.OA.2018.14.3.433","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20884/1.OA.2018.14.3.433","url":null,"abstract":"Tiger Grouper x Cammouflage Grouper (TGCG) (Epinephelus fuscoguttatus x Epinephelus microdon) production is still low nowadays due to the insufficient price of the live feed supply during the larval phase, which is nauplii Artemia sp. One of the live feed types which is able to become a substitute of nauplii Artemia sp. is Moina sp., which has better lysine, histidine, methionine, and leucine contents, besides having the sufficient price for the supply itself. However, Moina sp. is unable to survive in the high salinity, thus it has to be produced as a powder. This condition leads to a further research whether to observe that the Moina sp. powder supplementation is able to become nauplii Artemia sp. substitute through the increased growth and the optimum better lysine, histidine, methionine, and leucine contents in TGCG larvae. The research was conducted using the complete randomized design experimental method. The result showed that Moina sp. powder is compatible as good substitute candidate of nauplii Artemia sp., as it increased the larval length growth, even it had no difference in weight growth, but it was also able to increase the larval lysine, histidine, methionine, and leucine contents.","PeriodicalId":31102,"journal":{"name":"OmniAkuatika","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48965090","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-11-28DOI: 10.20884/1.OA.2018.14.3.456
Suminto Suminto, D. Chilmawati, D. Harwanto
This research was aimed to know the effect of different fermented organic feed on the growth performance of Oithona sp. in semi-mass culture condition. The Oithona sp. cultures were fed with mixed organic fermentation of pulp, bran and fish meal by using probiotic microbes and phytoplankton cells. There were 4 treatments and 4 replicates. Treatment A was the Oithona sp. cultured with added Chaetoceros calcitrans cells without fermented organic feed (0 g ∙ L–1 of medium culture). While B, C, and D were added with the same numbers of that C. calcitrans cells of 2x106 cells ∙ mL–1 and 0.5 g ∙ L–1, 1.0 g ∙ L–1, 1.5 g ∙ L–1 of fermented organic feed, respectively. The results showed that the dosage of fermented organic feed had significantly different effect (P < 0.05) on the growth performance of Oithona sp. culture. The best growth performance of Oithona sp. showed by adding 0.5 g ∙ L–1 of fermented organic feed, with total density of 7.09 ± 0.11 ind ∙ mL–1, population growth rate of 0.116 ± 0.002 ind ∙ d–1 and eggs production of 7.88 ± 0.93 eggs ∙ ind–1 of adult.
{"title":"Effect of Different Doses of Fermented Organic Feed on the Growth Performance of Oithona sp. in Semi-Mass Culture Condition","authors":"Suminto Suminto, D. Chilmawati, D. Harwanto","doi":"10.20884/1.OA.2018.14.3.456","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20884/1.OA.2018.14.3.456","url":null,"abstract":"This research was aimed to know the effect of different fermented organic feed on the growth performance of Oithona sp. in semi-mass culture condition. The Oithona sp. cultures were fed with mixed organic fermentation of pulp, bran and fish meal by using probiotic microbes and phytoplankton cells. There were 4 treatments and 4 replicates. Treatment A was the Oithona sp. cultured with added Chaetoceros calcitrans cells without fermented organic feed (0 g ∙ L–1 of medium culture). While B, C, and D were added with the same numbers of that C. calcitrans cells of 2x106 cells ∙ mL–1 and 0.5 g ∙ L–1, 1.0 g ∙ L–1, 1.5 g ∙ L–1 of fermented organic feed, respectively. The results showed that the dosage of fermented organic feed had significantly different effect (P < 0.05) on the growth performance of Oithona sp. culture. The best growth performance of Oithona sp. showed by adding 0.5 g ∙ L–1 of fermented organic feed, with total density of 7.09 ± 0.11 ind ∙ mL–1, population growth rate of 0.116 ± 0.002 ind ∙ d–1 and eggs production of 7.88 ± 0.93 eggs ∙ ind–1 of adult.","PeriodicalId":31102,"journal":{"name":"OmniAkuatika","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44476161","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-11-28DOI: 10.20884/1.OA.2018.14.3.458
D. Ariyanto, D. Bengen, T. Prartono, Y. Wardiatno
Mangroves prove a habitat for Batillaria zonalis as nursery ground, feeding ground and reproductive ground. This research was conducted from September 2016 - August 2017 and to determine the spasial and temporal pattern with based on mangrove zone and environmental characteristics. The gastropods and environmental characteristics were analyzed using Principal Component Analysis (PCA). The results showed that significant changes in gastropod assemblages were primarily due to changes in the water quality and season. Correlation between gastropod and physico-chemical parameters in A. marina revealed significant relationship with gastropod B. zonalis distribution.
{"title":"Distribution Of Batillaria Zonalis (Mollusca : Gastropoda) on Avicennia Marina (Forsk.) Vierh In The Coast Of Banggi, Rembang, Central Java","authors":"D. Ariyanto, D. Bengen, T. Prartono, Y. Wardiatno","doi":"10.20884/1.OA.2018.14.3.458","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20884/1.OA.2018.14.3.458","url":null,"abstract":"Mangroves prove a habitat for Batillaria zonalis as nursery ground, feeding ground and reproductive ground. This research was conducted from September 2016 - August 2017 and to determine the spasial and temporal pattern with based on mangrove zone and environmental characteristics. The gastropods and environmental characteristics were analyzed using Principal Component Analysis (PCA). The results showed that significant changes in gastropod assemblages were primarily due to changes in the water quality and season. Correlation between gastropod and physico-chemical parameters in A. marina revealed significant relationship with gastropod B. zonalis distribution.","PeriodicalId":31102,"journal":{"name":"OmniAkuatika","volume":"393 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41315164","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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