Pub Date : 2022-12-30DOI: 10.22146/kawistara.69846
Nurbaeti Nurbaeti, Myrza Rahmanita, A. Amrullah, Heny Ratnaningtyas, Elda Nurmalinda
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh atraksi, aksesbilitas, amenitas dan ancillary terhadap minat berkunjung kembali dengan kepuasan sebagai variabel intervening pada Telaga Biru Cisoka, Kabupaten Tangerang, Provinsi Banten. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan analisis jalur. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah kaum milenial yang mengunjungi Telaga Biru Cisoka, sedangkan sampel berjumlah 150 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan secara parsial hanya ancillary yang tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan kaum milenial dan minat berkunjung kembali kaum milenial. Kemudian secara parsial secara parsial hanya ancillary tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap minat berkunjung kembali kaum milenial melalui kepuasan kaum milenial. Telaga Biru Cisoka memberikan kepuasan dan minat kunjung kembali karena: (1) adanya atraksi alam berupa keindahan warna telaga dan atraksi buatannya meliputi wisata selfie, ayunan, jungkat-jungkit, flying fox, wahana bebek, penyewaan perahu; (2) karena adanya aksebilitas yang baik dan mudah dijangkau seperti kondisi jalan berbeton dan beraspal, jarak tempuh yang singkat, transportasi yang memadai; (3) adanya amenitas yang cukup meliputi area parkir cukup luas, air bersih yang sudah ada, warung makan. Untuk Pengelola Objek Wisata disarankan menambah atraksi baru, melengkapi dan mengelola serta merawat fasilitas.
本研究的目的是找出吸引力、可达性、舒适度和辅助因素对满意返回兴趣的影响，作为万丹省唐格朗角Cisoka Blue Eye的可变干预措施。这种研究方法采用了线性分析。这项研究中的人群是访问Cisoka Blue Eye的千禧一代，有150名响应者。使用目的性抽样的抽样技术。研究表明，只有部分辅助因素不会显著影响千禧一代的满意度和重返千禧一代。那么，在某种程度上，仅仅是辅助并不会通过千禧一代的满意度来显著影响回归千禧一代。Cisoka的“蓝眼睛”给游客带来了参观的乐趣和兴趣，因为：（1）蓝眼睛的美丽有一个自然的吸引力，它的吸引力包括自拍旅行、秋千、丛林、飞狐、鸭子、船租赁；（2） 因为有良好且方便的通道，如卷曲和多毛的道路条件，距离短，适合运输；（3） 有足够的设施覆盖停车场相当宽，干净的水已经可用，餐厅。对于旅行对象经理，建议增加新的景点，完善、管理和处理设施。
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Pub Date : 2022-12-30DOI: 10.22146/kawistara.72740
N. Juniati
Tope’ le’leng in the Kajang language means black sarong and is a typical sarong of the Kajang tribe worn by men and women, both for daily wear and worn at various ceremonies held by this tribe. The study of tope’ le’leng has been quite a lot. Still, no one has discussed its function and meaning in the death ritual of the Kajang tribe, considering that tope’ le’leng has been recognized as one of the Kajang tribe’s identities among other tribes in Indonesia. This study examines the function and meaning of Tope’ le’leng in death rituals, starting from when the corpse was still at home, funeral preparation, funeral processions, and follow-up rituals until 100 days. This research used an ethnographic approach with descriptive analysis. Data analysis used triple pattern (Pola Tiga) theories in Paradoxical Aesthetics from Jakob Sumardjo. The data sources in this study are Tope’ le’leng, the funeral ritual itself, the shaman who led the death rituals, and the local community who followed the funeral ritual. Data collection techniques used participatory observation and interviews. The results showed that Tope’ le’leng functioned as an object of donation, a sign of grief. It is a marker of a family of mourning (not wearing clothes other than tope’ le’leng) as a ritual object to cover the bamboo coffin and Pammorangan. Tope’ le’leng, as a ritual object, shows the social strata or economic level of the grieving family in the community. The Kajang people believed that the deceased spirit could see the family and the shaman as long as they did not wear clothes other than tope’ le’leng for 100 days. As one of the ritual and sacred objects, tope’ le’leng has presented a moment of transcendence and belief in the existence of spirits in death rituals. Based on the triple pattern theory (Pola Tiga), namely the relationship between the upper, middle, and lower worlds. Tope’ le’leng has another function as a relationship connector between God, man, and nature. The simplicity of its form and composition does not detract from its function and meaning and even reinforces its sacredness as a ritual object in patuntung beliefs.
Tope ' le ' leng在加羌语中的意思是黑色纱笼，是一种典型的加羌部落的纱笼，男人和女人都穿着，无论是日常穿着还是在该部落举行的各种仪式上穿着。对“乐”的研究已经相当多了。然而，考虑到tope ' le ' leng在印度尼西亚其他部落中被认为是Kajang部落的身份之一，没有人讨论过它在Kajang部落死亡仪式中的作用和意义。本研究从尸体尚在家中、丧葬准备、送葬队伍、直至100天的后续仪式开始，考察了Tope ' le ' leng在死亡仪式中的功能和意义。本研究采用人种学方法和描述性分析。数据分析采用Jakob Sumardjo的悖论美学中的三重模式(Pola Tiga)理论。本研究的数据来源是Tope ' le ' leng，葬礼仪式本身，领导死亡仪式的萨满，以及遵循葬礼仪式的当地社区。数据收集技术采用参与式观察和访谈。结果表明，托佩' le ' leng作为捐赠对象，悲伤的标志。这是一个哀悼家庭的标志(不穿衣服，除了tope ' le ' leng)作为仪式对象覆盖竹棺材和Pammorangan。Tope ' le ' leng作为一种仪式对象，显示了悲伤家庭在社区中的社会阶层或经济水平。卡jang人相信，只要死者的灵魂在100天内不穿其他衣服，就可以看到家人和萨满。作为一种仪式和圣物，托普勒棱在死亡仪式中呈现出一种超越和相信灵魂存在的时刻。基于三重模式理论(Pola Tiga)，即上、中、下世界之间的关系。Tope ' le ' leng还有另一个功能，它是连接上帝、人类和自然的纽带。它的形式和构成的简单性并没有减损它的功能和意义，甚至加强了它作为patuntung信仰中仪式对象的神圣性。
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Pub Date : 2022-12-30DOI: 10.22146/kawistara.73937
B. Suryawardani, Dendi Gusnadi, A. Wulandari, Dandy Marcelino
One of the integrated e-commerce models is online ticket selling. Many travel agents sell travel tickets for national or international destinations online through websites; one of them is Tiket.com, a popular travel agency in Indonesia. The intense competition in the internet-based service providing industry has, in fact, motivated this company to meet their customers’ needs and preferences with quality services; the goal is to increase the number of their service users. The purpose of this study is to identify aspects of user requirements by Tiket.com as an online travel agent service that need to be maintained and improved. This study combines two methods of measuring customer satisfaction, namely the Kano model and e-service quality. The identified customer needs, based on Voice of Customer, can be analyzed to increase satisfaction. The results of this study are grouped into the dimensions of e-service quality, i.e. reliability, responsiveness, fulfillment, ease of use, information, security, and efficiency. Using a combination of e-service quality and Kano Model, six attributes of True Customer Needs were acquired; five of them are recommended for improvement and one needs to be developed. Tiket.com are suggested to pay more attention to weak attributes that are included in the must be category because they are fundamental for the company's services. They are also advised to develop weak and strong attributes that are included in the attractive category because they can help the company increase their competitive advantage.
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Pub Date : 2022-12-30DOI: 10.22146/kawistara.75692
P. Yudhistira, I. W. B. P. Sidi, Theresia Verina Rosari Bei, I. S
This study aims to discover how tourists whose background as COVID-19 survivors and the perceived health-related risks when traveling and how it affects their travel behavior in the future. This research is motivated by the lack of study on tourist traveling behavior, particularly from a specific segment of respondents. These respondents are tourists who were diagnosed positive for COVID-19 and have already recovered from it and are currently on vacation in two areas in Bali, Denpasar, and Badung. Sampling in this study is based on a purposive convenience sampling method through questionnaires distributed online and offline. In addition, The author uses Roscoe's Theory as a baseline in obtaining the minimum number of respondents, where a total of 100 respondents were gathered on the field. The author used multiple linear regression analysis to analyze the data collected from this research. The results of this study found that: (1) perceived health risks do not have a significant influence on future travel behavior; (2) tourists’ conditions as COVID-19 survivors have a significant influence on future travel behavior; and (3) simultaneously, health risks and tourists’ conditions as COVID-19 survivors influence future travel behavior. This study concludes that reducing perceived health risks and improving the health conditions of tourists as Covid-19 Survivors will improve their travel behavior in the future. The limitations of this study can also be used as suggestions for further research.
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Pub Date : 2022-10-05DOI: 10.22146/kawistara.72639
Fajar Ruddin, Pratiwi Nurhabibi, Boni Saputra
Padang merupakan salah satu kota dengan ancaman bencana gempabumi dan tsunami. Kondisi tersebut dapat mempengaruhi persepsi risiko bencana penduduknya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui persepsi risiko bencana gempabumi dan tsunami pada mahasiswa ditinjau dari pengalaman menghadapi bencana dan variabel demografis (gender, angkatan, rumpun pendidikan, dan jarak tempat tinggal). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Subjek terdiri dari 213 mahasiswa Universitas Negeri Padang dari 8 fakultas yang berbeda yang dipilih dengan teknik cluster sampling. Skala yang digunakan adalah skala persepsi risiko bencana yang disusun berdasarkan model semantik diferensial. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa: (1) subjek memiliki tingkat persepsi risiko bencana yang tinggi; (2) tidak ada perbedaan persepsi risiko antara subjek yang pernah mengalami bencana dan belum pernah; (3) ada perbedaan persepsi risiko ditinjau dari variabel demografis meliputi gender, angkatan, dan rumpun pendidikan, sedangkan jarak tempat tinggal tidak ditemukan adanya perbedaan. Implikasi untuk memahami temuan dari penelitian ini didiskusikan dalam pembahasan.
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Pub Date : 2022-10-05DOI: 10.22146/kawistara.70935
Ajid Thohir, Bambang Muhamad Fasya Azhara
Islam and Europe are an integral part of the life of Keraton Yogyakarta and Surakarta, especially in the culinary culture of the keraton. This study aims to identify of the influence of Islam and Europe on culinary cultures at keraton yogyakarta and surkarta in the 19-20 centuries c.e., as well as the forms resulting from that influence. T he research methods used historical research methods, which refer to various sources categorized into primary and secondary sources. The p rimary sources include photo archives, newspapers, to invitation cards. As for secondary sources it is made up of books and articles. The results of this research identify what is h alal or lawful and haram or prohibited in the culinary culture. The keraton thus attempted to modify a variety of European dishes to be enjoyed without violating islamic teachings. As for the European influence, the rijsttafel, the orchestra, the ingredients used, to the use of a foreign language on the dinner table. Such European influence arose because of the process of interaction between Javanese nobles and europeans, the keraton attempted to imitate European customs.
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Pub Date : 2022-10-05DOI: 10.22146/kawistara.68866
Suning Suning, D. Walujo, Linda Dwi Rohmadiani, Prihono Prihono
This study aims at determining the conditions and characteristics of shrimp waste, the economic value of the potential for shrimp waste, as well as the policy direction for implementing the Circular Economy of Shrimp Waste as a Green Economy Alternative in the Bulak Banteng Kenjeran Coastal Area, Surabaya City. The research method used is descriptive qualitative and quantitative with the process hierarchy analysis technique (AHP). The data collection method was carried out by distributing questionnaires and in-depth interviews with selected respondents. The results showed that the characteristics of shrimp waste in the form of shrimp heads and shells were still not used for economic value activities, and people dumped them in gutters around homes and at sea. The priority policy directions that can be applied to the Circular Economy of Shrimp Waste as an Alternative to a Green Economy are; 1) providing innovation and technology for economic-based shrimp waste processing with a total CR (consistency ratio) value of 1.878; 2) to improve environmental health by not disposing of shrimp waste around the house, the total value of CR is 1.127; and, 3) the government provides a shrimp processing industry for fishermen with a total CR value of 0.094. Each policy priority can be carried out in synergy so that shrimp waste can be handled properly.
{"title":"Circular Economy Policy of Shrimp Waste as an Effort to Implement Green Economy","authors":"Suning Suning, D. Walujo, Linda Dwi Rohmadiani, Prihono Prihono","doi":"10.22146/kawistara.68866","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22146/kawistara.68866","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims at determining the conditions and characteristics of shrimp waste, the economic value of the potential for shrimp waste, as well as the policy direction for implementing the Circular Economy of Shrimp Waste as a Green Economy Alternative in the Bulak Banteng Kenjeran Coastal Area, Surabaya City. The research method used is descriptive qualitative and quantitative with the process hierarchy analysis technique (AHP). The data collection method was carried out by distributing questionnaires and in-depth interviews with selected respondents. The results showed that the characteristics of shrimp waste in the form of shrimp heads and shells were still not used for economic value activities, and people dumped them in gutters around homes and at sea. The priority policy directions that can be applied to the Circular Economy of Shrimp Waste as an Alternative to a Green Economy are; 1) providing innovation and technology for economic-based shrimp waste processing with a total CR (consistency ratio) value of 1.878; 2) to improve environmental health by not disposing of shrimp waste around the house, the total value of CR is 1.127; and, 3) the government provides a shrimp processing industry for fishermen with a total CR value of 0.094. Each policy priority can be carried out in synergy so that shrimp waste can be handled properly.","PeriodicalId":31122,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Kawistara","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48242271","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-10-05DOI: 10.22146/kawistara.72647
Ikasari Kusuma Wardhani, H. A. Kusworo, D. Widiyastuti
COVID-19 pandemic has triggered a fundamental challenge to tourism, that is mobility. While research on tourism intention have been growing since the beginning of the pandemic, there was a lack of attention on discussion about people who face less opportunity for tourism due to their vulnerable physical conditions or people at-risk to COVID-19. Therefore, this research purported to reveal the influence of tourism constraints on tourism intention of people categorized as physically vulnerable to COVID-19 in the new normal era. Data collection was conducted through an online survey to citizens of Jakarta belonging to middle age and elderly group from end of June to September 2021. Multiple regression analysis with SPSS is used to test the relationship between tourism constraints and tourism intention, and analyze data of 337 respondents. The study showed that tourism intention of people at-risk from COVID-19 can be classified as high with intrapersonal constraints being the only significant constraints. This implies that the significant effect of intrapersonal constraints is not powerful enough to reduce the tourism intention of people susceptible to COVID-19.
{"title":"Tourism Intention of People Susceptible to Covid-19 in The New Normal","authors":"Ikasari Kusuma Wardhani, H. A. Kusworo, D. Widiyastuti","doi":"10.22146/kawistara.72647","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22146/kawistara.72647","url":null,"abstract":"COVID-19 pandemic has triggered a fundamental challenge to tourism, that is mobility. While research on tourism intention have been growing since the beginning of the pandemic, there was a lack of attention on discussion about people who face less opportunity for tourism due to their vulnerable physical conditions or people at-risk to COVID-19. Therefore, this research purported to reveal the influence of tourism constraints on tourism intention of people categorized as physically vulnerable to COVID-19 in the new normal era. Data collection was conducted through an online survey to citizens of Jakarta belonging to middle age and elderly group from end of June to September 2021. Multiple regression analysis with SPSS is used to test the relationship between tourism constraints and tourism intention, and analyze data of 337 respondents. The study showed that tourism intention of people at-risk from COVID-19 can be classified as high with intrapersonal constraints being the only significant constraints. This implies that the significant effect of intrapersonal constraints is not powerful enough to reduce the tourism intention of people susceptible to COVID-19.","PeriodicalId":31122,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Kawistara","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47602684","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-10-05DOI: 10.22146/kawistara.76496
Sri Haryaningsih, F. Andriani, Ira Patriani
The stagnation experienced by BUMDes has not received serious attention from the government, even though BUMDes as a support for people's lives in rural areas need to be empowered to build village autonomy, especially in border areas. This paper aims to explain the complexity and dysfunction of BUMDes in achieving the goals of village autonomy. The data of this study were based on qualitative research collected through observation, interviews, and documentation studies. The results of the study showed that the limited space for community participation in planning and implementing policies is a factor that causes BUMDes to stagnate. In addition, the dysfunction of BUMDes occurs because the orientation of activities is more economic and political than community interests. Government policies that are not accommodating to the interests of villages in border areas further hamper the development of BUMDes. The solution that can be done is the cooperation of all parties in carrying out policies and a joint commitment to support village autonomy starting from the central, regional, and rural governments. Thus, the government's target to present a prosperous and empowered village face can be realized
{"title":"Disfungsi Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes) dalam Pengembangan Otonomi di Wilayah Perbatasan","authors":"Sri Haryaningsih, F. Andriani, Ira Patriani","doi":"10.22146/kawistara.76496","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22146/kawistara.76496","url":null,"abstract":"The stagnation experienced by BUMDes has not received serious attention from the government, even though BUMDes as a support for people's lives in rural areas need to be empowered to build village autonomy, especially in border areas. This paper aims to explain the complexity and dysfunction of BUMDes in achieving the goals of village autonomy. The data of this study were based on qualitative research collected through observation, interviews, and documentation studies. The results of the study showed that the limited space for community participation in planning and implementing policies is a factor that causes BUMDes to stagnate. In addition, the dysfunction of BUMDes occurs because the orientation of activities is more economic and political than community interests. Government policies that are not accommodating to the interests of villages in border areas further hamper the development of BUMDes. The solution that can be done is the cooperation of all parties in carrying out policies and a joint commitment to support village autonomy starting from the central, regional, and rural governments. Thus, the government's target to present a prosperous and empowered village face can be realized ","PeriodicalId":31122,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Kawistara","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47943676","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-10-05DOI: 10.22146/kawistara.67991
Ronald D. Adam, Z. Bagir
The struggle by indigenous people to protect their land from capitalist expansion is often reduced by scholars to two contrasting models: class politics and identity politics. This reduction has partially come from how scholars separate between the cultural/spiritual and the political-economic dimensions of these struggles, which are often more complex in reality. Based on an empirical study of the Sedulur Sikep movement in Pati, Central Java, the purpose of this article is to understand what the indigenous politics of justice looks like in practice as they defend their land and way of life against the cement mining industry. This study uses a qualitative approach combining four months of field observations with two Wong Sikep households and interviews with 20 Wong Sikep individuals from 15 households in Baturejo Sukolilo Village, Pati Regency, Central Java. This article discusses two findings from the study. First, the cultural/spiritual and political-economic dimensions are inseparable in the lives of Wong Sikep. Such inseparability is manifested through the agricultural system as the core of Wong Sikep life, derived from the teachings of their ancestors (culture/spirituality) as well as their practical needs (political economy). Second, this inseparability forms the basis of their adoption of both the politics of recognition and redistribution in their resistance to cement mining. The article concludes with recommendations for future studies about the Sedulur Sikep movement in particular and for indigenous justice movements more broadly.
{"title":"The Indigenous Politics of Justice: The Case of the Sedulur Sikep Movement in Central Java","authors":"Ronald D. Adam, Z. Bagir","doi":"10.22146/kawistara.67991","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22146/kawistara.67991","url":null,"abstract":"The struggle by indigenous people to protect their land from capitalist expansion is often reduced by scholars to two contrasting models: class politics and identity politics. This reduction has partially come from how scholars separate between the cultural/spiritual and the political-economic dimensions of these struggles, which are often more complex in reality. Based on an empirical study of the Sedulur Sikep movement in Pati, Central Java, the purpose of this article is to understand what the indigenous politics of justice looks like in practice as they defend their land and way of life against the cement mining industry. This study uses a qualitative approach combining four months of field observations with two Wong Sikep households and interviews with 20 Wong Sikep individuals from 15 households in Baturejo Sukolilo Village, Pati Regency, Central Java. This article discusses two findings from the study. First, the cultural/spiritual and political-economic dimensions are inseparable in the lives of Wong Sikep. Such inseparability is manifested through the agricultural system as the core of Wong Sikep life, derived from the teachings of their ancestors (culture/spirituality) as well as their practical needs (political economy). Second, this inseparability forms the basis of their adoption of both the politics of recognition and redistribution in their resistance to cement mining. The article concludes with recommendations for future studies about the Sedulur Sikep movement in particular and for indigenous justice movements more broadly.","PeriodicalId":31122,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Kawistara","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42917303","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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