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Number 17,2021最新文献

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SİYASİ PROPAQANDA TEXNOLOGİYALARI
Pub Date : 2021-06-25 DOI: 10.30546/2616-4418.17.2021.94
Jahandar Jabarov
The article, which studies the technologies of political propaganda,analyzes the concept of propaganda in two areas: 1. as a special politicaltechnology 2. as a scientific and theoretical study of the political technology.The article also discusses the conceptual basis of political propaganda andanalyzes the literature on the subject. The article which talks about the historyof propaganda discusses three types of political propaganda (white, gray andblack) and analyzes these types of propaganda separately. The article alsoanalyzes political propaganda technologies such as Argumentum adhominem, Big lie, Demonizing the enemy and how the Armenian side usedbig lie technology in the 44-day peace-obliging operations that ended in agreat victory for the Azerbaijani army. Keywords: Big lie, manipulation, technology, type, political propaganda.
本文以政治宣传技术为研究对象,从两个方面对政治宣传的概念进行了分析:1.政治宣传技术;作为一种特殊的政治技术。作为一门科学而理论化的政治技术研究。文章还讨论了政治宣传的概念基础,并分析了有关这一主题的文献。本文从政治宣传的历史出发,讨论了政治宣传的三种类型(白色、灰色和黑色),并分别对这些类型进行了分析。文章还分析了政治宣传技术,如辩论、大谎言、妖魔化敌人,以及亚美尼亚方面如何在为期44天的和平行动中使用大谎言技术,最终以阿塞拜疆军队的巨大胜利告终。关键词:大谎言,操纵,技术,类型,政治宣传。
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引用次数: 0
MALİYYƏ MENECMENTİNDƏ NAĞD PUL VƏSAİTLƏRİNİN EFFEKTİVİDARƏ EDİLMƏSİ
Pub Date : 2021-06-25 DOI: 10.30546/2616-4418.17.2021.34
Gülbəs Sadiqova
Declining and uncertain demand and disrupting supply chains create cashand turnover problems in enterprises. Businesses have difficulty collectingreceivables from customers who do not have enough cash. There are also delays inenterprises' payments to suppliers and contractors due to short-term cash flows, ieshort-term cash inflows.Companies need working capital and cash for their daily activities. Thereare also delays in enterprises' payments to suppliers and contractors due to short-term cash flows, ie short-term cash inflows. Excessive cash holdings also pose anumber of problems, such as not being able to take advantage of lucrative investmentopportunities. This article will provide information on how to determine the optimallevel of cash, what approaches are used, the possibilities and limitations of theseapproaches, and what measures should be taken to control the inflow and outflow ofcash.Keywords: cash, model,finance, alternative value, money management
需求下降和不确定以及供应链中断造成企业现金周转问题。企业很难从没有足够现金的客户那里收取应收账款。由于短期现金流,也就是短期现金流入,企业对供应商和承包商的付款也会延迟。公司需要营运资金和现金来进行日常活动。企业还存在由于短期现金流(即短期现金流入)而延迟向供应商和承包商付款的情况。过多的现金持有也带来了许多问题,比如无法利用利润丰厚的投资机会。本文将提供关于如何确定现金的最佳水平的信息,使用什么方法,这些方法的可能性和局限性,以及应该采取什么措施来控制现金的流入和流出。关键词:现金,模型,财务,另类价值,资金管理
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引用次数: 0
KİMYA SƏNAYESİNƏ AİD KLASTERLƏRDƏ İNNOVASİYALARINYARADILMASI: İNSAN AMİLİ
Pub Date : 2021-06-25 DOI: 10.30546//2616-4418.17.2021.47
Faig X. Karimli
The article proposes to consider the human role for the development ofinnovations in clusters. The cluster represented as an association of industrialenterprises, infrastructure, research institutes, united by a familiar territory andindustry focus for the use of synergistic effects of integration. The essence ofclustering lies in the voluntary and equitable association of enterprises. Creating acluster will allow producing products under the same brand, ensuring higher quality.It expected to improve investment conditions, as well as other synergistic effects.Petrochemical and chemical clusters reflect the ever-increasing complexity ofmodern connections in a business where achievement depends essentially on theindividual development of every component of the cluster, including therelationships among team, supervisors, experts, engineers, and several situationscreated by the delegates of business structures.This article is dedicated to different perspectives of the development ofadvanced innovation in the chemical and petrochemical clusters. The studyhighlighted individual factors' performance, the most crucial component of theclusters, intra-relationships and generate innovation. The historical aspect of thedevelopment of the innovative component of clusters in the petrochemical complexis considered also in this article.Keywords: Cluster chemistry, innovation, petro chemistry, human factor.
本文建议在集群创新发展中考虑人的作用。该集群是由工业企业、基础设施、研究机构组成的协会,由熟悉的领域和行业重点联合起来,利用整合的协同效应。集群的本质在于企业的自愿、公平的联合。创建集群,可以生产同一品牌的产品,确保更高的质量。它预计将改善投资条件,以及其他协同效应。石化和化工集群反映了企业中日益复杂的现代联系,其成就基本上取决于集群中每个组成部分的个人发展,包括团队、主管、专家、工程师之间的关系,以及由业务结构代表创造的几种情况。本文从不同角度探讨了化工石化产业集群先进创新的发展。该研究强调了个体因素的表现,这是集群最重要的组成部分,内部关系和产生创新。本文还从历史的角度对石化企业集群创新成分的发展进行了分析。关键词:聚类化学,创新,石油化学,人为因素
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引用次数: 0
EXAMINATION OF THE TRANSITION TO POSTMODERNISM IN AIR TRAFFICCONTROL SERVICES FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF CONTROLLERS 从管制员的角度审视空中交通管制服务向后现代主义的过渡
Pub Date : 2021-06-25 DOI: 10.30546/2616-4418.17.2021.58
Cankut Aydin, E. Çinar
Bu məqalənin məqsədi ənənəvi idarəetmə texnikalarından ibarətpostmodern hava hərəkətinə nəzarət xidmətlərinə keçidləri nəzarətçilərtərəfindən araşdıraraq, idarəetmə proseslərini yaxşılaşdırmaqdır. Tədqiqatnümunəsi kimi Türkiyədə aktiv lisenziyalı "Hava Nəqliyyat Nəzarətçisi" olaraqçalışan 225 nəfərdən ibarətdir. Tədqiqat zamanı hava nəqliyyat nəzarətçilərininpost-modern idarəetmə prosesi ilə bağlı perspektivləri demoqrafikxüsusiyyətləri ilə əlaqələndirilir.Tədqiqatın nəticələri hava hərəkətinə nəzarət sahəsində post-modernidarəetmə yanaşmasına keçid zamanı insan resursları idarəetmə proseslərininyaxşılaşdırılmasına kömək edir. Bundan əlavə, mövcud idarəetmə prosesləridaxilində nəzarətçilərin modernləşmədən sonrakı təsəvvürlərini maksimumdərəcədə artırmaq üçün alınacaq tədbirlər müəyyən edilmişdir. Tədqiqatçərçivəsində əldə edilən bütün nəticələrin post-modern idarəetmə modeliədəbiyyatına və elmi tədqiqatlarına töhfə verəcəyi, eyni zamanda havanəqliyyatına nəzarət sahəsində post-modern idarəetmə yanaşmasına keçid üçünməlumatlılığın artacağı gözlənilir. Bu daha sonra həyata keçiriləcəkdir.Açar sözlər: "Hava Nəqliyyat Nəzarətçisi", insan resursları,postmodern, nəzarət xidmətləri, keçid
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引用次数: 0
THE EFFECT OF TOTAL QUALITY MANAGEMENT IMPLEMENTATIONS ONHOSPITAL PERFORMANCE IN TURKEY 土耳其实施全面质量管理对医院绩效的影响
Pub Date : 2021-06-25 DOI: 10.30546/2616-4418.17.2021.12
Asena Tuğba Evren Subaşi
ÖZETToplam Kalite Yönetimi uygulamalarının Türkiye'de hastaneperformansına etkisi Asena Tuğba EVREN SUBAŞI Yakın Doğu Üniversitesi, Kuzey Kıbrıs Türk Cumhuriyetiİlk olarak sanayi sektöründe uygulamaya konulan ve faydası görülenkalite kavramı hizmet sektöründe de uyguamaya konulmuştur. Sağlıksektöründe ise hasta odaklılık, çalışan katılımı gibi Toplam Kaliteuygulamalarının alt konuları ile uygulamaya geçiş sağlanmıştır. Hastabeklentilerinin tahmini ve hizmete kolay erişilebilirlilik ile memnuniyetininsağlanması, hasta tarafından tercih edilebilirlilik, hasta sadakati ve gelenhasta sayısındaki artışı amaçlayan hastaneler aynı zamanda çalışanlarınmemnuniyeti ve hızlı teşhis, doğru tedavi uygulaması ile kurumperformansını arttırmayı amaçlamaktadırar. Hastanede kalış süresininazaltılması ile hasta giriş çıkışlarının hızlanması ile hizmet verilen hastasayısında artış sağlanması ve doğğumdan sonra beklenen yaşam süresiüzerinde olumlu etkisi olması beklenmektedir.Araştırmanın amacı sağlık alanında yoğunluk kazanan veyaygınlaşan toplam kalite yöntemi uygulamalarının, hastanelerinperformansına sağladığı katkının ortaya konmasıdır. Bu amaçla Türkiye,Rusya, Kore, Almanya ve Fransa olmak üzere ülkelerde hastanede kalışsüresi ve doğumdan sonra beklenen yaşam süresi üzerinde etkili olarakfaktörlerin belirlenmesi için panel veri analizi yöntemi uygulanmıştır.Araştırma sonucunda hastanede kalış süresi (gün) ve doğumdan sonrabeklenen yaşam süresi üzerinde 100,000 kişi başına düşen MR görüntülemeünitesi sayısının anlamlı bir etkisinin olduğu gözlenmiştir.Anahtar Kelimeler: Toplam Kalite Yönetimi, Hastane Performansı, PanelVeri Analizi, Hastanede Kalış Süresi, Beklenen Yaşam Süresi
ABSTRACTThe effect of Total Quality Management practices on hospital performance in Turkey Asena Tuğba EVREN SUBAŞI Near East University, Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus质量概念首先在工业领域提出,其好处显而易见,后来也在服务领域实施。在卫生部门,全面质量实践的子课题,如患者导向和员工参与,已经开始向应用过渡。医院的目标是通过对病人期望值的估算、服务的便捷性、病人的偏好、病人的忠诚度和来院病人数量的增加来提供满意度,同时也通过员工的满意度和快速诊断、正确治疗的应用来提高机构的绩效。通过缩短住院时间、加快患者入院和出院速度,有望增加服务患者的数量,并对出生后的预期寿命产生积极影响。 研究的目的是揭示在卫生领域得到大力推广和普及的全面质量方法应用对医院绩效的贡献。为此,研究人员采用面板数据分析方法,确定了土耳其、俄罗斯、韩国、德国和法国等国家的住院时间和出生后预期寿命的影响因素。研究结果表明,每十万人拥有的磁共振成像设备数量对住院时间(天数)和出生后预期寿命有显著影响:全面质量管理 医院绩效 面板数据分析 住院时间 预期寿命
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引用次数: 0
WALDORF PEDAQOGİKASINDA ŞƏXSİYYƏTİN İNKİŞAFI
Pub Date : 2021-06-25 DOI: 10.30546/2616-4418.17.2021.84
Kamala Gahramanova, Huryal Karamov
Alternative forms of education have a long and unique history based onphilosophical foundations. The main feature that distinguishes alternative formsfrom traditional forms is that the views of students and families are taken intoaccount in the creation of the programmes.Waldorf pedagogy is one of thesealternative forms of education. Waldorf pedagogy plans to raise a more talented,gifted personality, uses different teaching methods and appreciates the educationalinfluence of nature on man.The goal is to raise students who are fully prepared for the future, whounderstand the world more deeply, who have analytical thinking and logic, who havestrong willpower and who have mastery of life skills. The main aim of Waldorfschools is to maximize the learning and application potential of children.There is nothing they cannot do if enough attention is paid to this issue.Every teacher should consider the difference between skills and potential that is moreevident in young children. Every child is born with natural abilities, it is necessaryto see this potential and create the necessary conditions for its timely development.Keywords: Waldorf, creativity, free thought, harmony, freedom.
基于哲学基础的另类教育形式有着悠久而独特的历史。替代形式与传统形式的主要区别在于,在创建项目时考虑了学生和家庭的观点。华德福教学法就是其中一种另类的教育形式。华德福教学法旨在培养更有才华、更有天赋的人,采用不同的教学方法,欣赏自然对人的教育影响。目标是培养对未来有充分准备的学生,更深入地了解世界,有分析思维和逻辑,有坚强的意志力,有掌握生活技能的学生。华德福学校的主要目标是最大限度地发挥儿童的学习和应用潜力。如果对这个问题给予足够的重视,他们就没有什么是做不到的。每个老师都应该考虑到技能和潜力之间的区别,这在幼儿身上表现得更为明显。每个孩子都有天生的能力,要看到这种潜力,并为其及时发展创造必要的条件。关键词:华尔道夫,创造力,自由思想,和谐,自由。
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