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The 17th International Conference on Telecommunications – ConTEL 2023 第17届国际电信会议- ConTEL 2023
Pub Date : 2023-07-11 DOI: 10.1109/ConTEL58387.2023.10199065
The 17th International Conference on Telecommunications – ConTEL 2023
第17届国际电信会议- ConTEL 2023
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引用次数: 0
Unconstrained Quantum Genetic Algorithm for Massive MIMO System 大规模MIMO系统的无约束量子遗传算法
Pub Date : 2023-07-11 DOI: 10.1109/ConTEL58387.2023.10198943
Abdulbasit M. A. Sabaawi, Mohammed R. Almasaoodi, Sara El Gaily, S. Imre
There are plenty of real-world applications that require finding extreme value in an unsorted database. This database can be enormously large, such that there is no available quantum computer or classical supercomputer that can execute the search process. We proposed a new unconstrained quantum genetic algorithm (QGA) in order to increase the probability of finding the global solution and escaping from local minima. This algorithm exploits the features provided by blind quantum computation (BQC), which holds the promise to handle this computation issue by delegating computation to quantum remote devices. Massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems are used as a toy example for demonstrating the effectiveness of the developed quantum genetic method.
有许多实际应用程序需要在未排序的数据库中找到极端值。这个数据库可能非常大,以至于没有可用的量子计算机或经典超级计算机可以执行搜索过程。提出了一种新的无约束量子遗传算法(QGA),以提高找到全局解和摆脱局部极小值的概率。该算法利用盲量子计算(BQC)提供的特性,通过将计算委托给量子远程设备来处理此计算问题。以大规模多输入多输出(MIMO)系统为例,演示了所开发的量子遗传方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 1
Assessment of Varied User Representations and XR Environments in Consumer-Grade XR Telemeetings 消费者级XR远程会议中不同用户表示和XR环境的评估
Pub Date : 2023-07-11 DOI: 10.1109/ConTEL58387.2023.10199061
Mirta Moslavac, Lea Brzica, Lucija Drozd, Neda Kušurin, Sara Vlahovic, Lea Skorin-Kapov
Audiovisual telemeetings realized through the use of extended reality (XR) can provide remote users with an enhanced sense of immersion and presence, offering more natural and dynamic interaction techniques than conventional videoconferencing tools. However, the majority of existing solutions are inaccessible to the average consumer. Using a portable and affordable hardware setup and a state-of-the-art software solution (Holonet), we conducted a study (N=38) focused on investigating user preferences regarding user representation (avatar or video cutout) in the context of virtual (VR) and augmented (AR) reality. With results indicating that participants preferred avatars over video representation, and VR over AR, this paper highlights the importance of considering user preferences when choosing user representations and XR environments for XR telemeetings. Furthermore, we discuss user preferences for video representations without a visible head-mounted display (HMD), in anticipation of further advancements in HMD-removal software.
通过使用扩展现实(XR)实现的视听远程会议可以为远程用户提供增强的沉浸感和存在感,提供比传统视频会议工具更自然和动态的交互技术。然而,大多数现有的解决方案是普通消费者无法使用的。使用便携且价格合理的硬件设置和最先进的软件解决方案(Holonet),我们进行了一项研究(N=38),重点调查用户在虚拟(VR)和增强(AR)现实背景下对用户表示(化身或视频切割)的偏好。研究结果表明,参与者更喜欢虚拟形象而不是视频表示,更喜欢VR而不是AR,本文强调了在为XR远程会议选择用户表示和XR环境时考虑用户偏好的重要性。此外,我们讨论了用户对没有可见头戴式显示器(HMD)的视频表示的偏好,以期待HMD去除软件的进一步发展。
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引用次数: 0
A novel dynamic service function chaining to enable Ultra-Reliable Low Latency Communication in NFV 一种新颖的动态业务功能链,实现NFV的超可靠低延迟通信
Pub Date : 2023-07-11 DOI: 10.1109/ConTEL58387.2023.10198947
Mohammad Mohammadi Erbati, Gregor Schiele
Network Function Virtualization (NFV) is a revolutionary technology that can make traditional network architectures more efficient and flexible by decoupling software from hardware. In recent years, the use of Ultra-Reliable Low Latency Communication (URLLC) applications such as driverless vehicles, tele-operated driving, remote surgery, virtual reality, and industrial automation has increased substantially. Communication Service Providers (CSPs) must meet the requirements of URLLC applications. Providing a network service with high reliability and low latency is extremely challenging, and the limited physical network resources available to CSPs increase the complexity. To enable URLLC in an NFV-enabled environment, we provide a set of novel heuristic algorithms for dynamic service function chaining that simultaneously optimizes reliability and latency without using backup techniques. We employ flow prioritization and provide an adjustable priority coefficient factor ($mu$) to reserve a specific amount of physical network resources (bandwidth, CPU, and memory) exclusively for the deployment of ultra-reliable low latency flows. Our proposed algorithms outperform existing methods in terms of end-to-end delay, reliability, bandwidth usage, and SFC acceptance rate, as demonstrated by the results.
网络功能虚拟化(Network Function Virtualization, NFV)是一项革命性的技术,它通过将软件与硬件分离,使传统的网络架构更加高效和灵活。近年来,超可靠低延迟通信(URLLC)应用的使用大幅增加,如无人驾驶汽车、远程操作驾驶、远程手术、虚拟现实和工业自动化。通信服务提供商(csp)必须满足URLLC应用的要求。提供高可靠性、低时延的网络服务是一项极具挑战性的工作,而csp有限的物理网络资源又增加了复杂性。为了在支持nfv的环境中启用URLLC,我们为动态服务功能链提供了一组新颖的启发式算法,可以在不使用备份技术的情况下同时优化可靠性和延迟。我们采用流优先级,并提供一个可调整的优先级系数因子($mu$)来预留一定数量的物理网络资源(带宽、CPU和内存),专门用于部署超可靠的低延迟流。结果表明,我们提出的算法在端到端延迟、可靠性、带宽使用和SFC接受率方面优于现有方法。
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引用次数: 0
Integrated Trust-Clustering and Dijkstra Routing Algorithms for Energy-Efficient WSNs 节能无线传感器网络的集成信任聚类和Dijkstra路由算法
Pub Date : 2023-07-11 DOI: 10.1109/ConTEL58387.2023.10199013
Salsabil Adel, Raghda Samir, Irene Samy, T. Ismail
Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) playa crucial role in various fields but are highly susceptible to external attacks, making the development of secure data aggregation methods in WSNs imperative. To enhance the security of WSNs, this study introduces a Trust-Based Clustering and Dijkstra-Based Routing algorithm (TBC-DBR). The proposed algorithm aims to establish a secure and efficient data aggregation mechanism in WSNs. It begins by dividing the sensor nodes into clusters, creating a structured network architecture. Within each cluster, the members undergo a three-phase trust evaluation process: direct trust, indirect trust, and overall trust. These trust metrics enable the selection of the most trustworthy node as the cluster head, ensuring reliable data aggregation and routing. To evaluate the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm, extensive simulations are performed using MATLAB R2022a. The simulation framework enables a comprehensive performance analysis, comparing the proposed TBC-DBR algorithm with the well-known LEACH algorithm. The evaluation focuses on critical performance metrics such as energy consumption and packet rate delivery throughout the network's lifetime. The results obtained from the simulations demonstrate the superiority of the proposed TBC-DBR algorithm. It exhibits lower energy consumption compared to the LEACH algorithm, indicating improved energy efficiency in the network. Moreover, the proposed algorithm achieves a higher packet rate delivery, emphasizing its effectiveness in maintaining reliable and timely data transmission within the network.
无线传感器网络(WSNs)在各个领域发挥着至关重要的作用,但极易受到外部攻击,因此开发安全的数据聚合方法势在必行。为了提高无线传感器网络的安全性,本研究引入了基于信任的聚类和基于dijkstra的路由算法(TBC-DBR)。该算法旨在建立一种安全高效的无线传感器网络数据聚合机制。它首先将传感器节点划分为集群,创建结构化的网络架构。在每个集群中,成员经历三个阶段的信任评估过程:直接信任、间接信任和全面信任。这些信任指标支持选择最值得信任的节点作为簇头,从而确保可靠的数据聚合和路由。为了评估该算法的有效性,使用MATLAB R2022a进行了大量的仿真。仿真框架能够进行全面的性能分析,将所提出的TBC-DBR算法与著名的LEACH算法进行比较。评估侧重于关键性能指标,如整个网络生命周期中的能耗和包速率传输。仿真结果表明了所提出的TBC-DBR算法的优越性。与LEACH算法相比,它的能耗更低,表明网络的能源效率得到了提高。此外,该算法实现了更高的数据包传输速率,强调了其在保持网络内数据可靠、及时传输方面的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Smart Home Notifications in Croatian Language: A Transformer-Based Approach 克罗地亚语中的智能家居通知:基于变压器的方法
Pub Date : 2023-07-11 DOI: 10.1109/ConTEL58387.2023.10198978
Magdalena Simunec, Renato Soic
Natural language generation is one of the essential components in achieving spoken interaction between a human user and a computer system. In this paper, we describe the process of generating notifications in Croatian language by employing an approach that relies on sentence transformer models. The solution described here extracts the key information from raw system events available in scope of the IoT platform and uses them to construct user-friendly sentences. The use-case scenario we present in this paper is related to a smart home environment. In this scenario, the generated notifications are used to construct spoken notifications using a speech synthesis component.
自然语言生成是实现人类用户与计算机系统语音交互的重要组成部分之一。在本文中,我们描述了通过采用依赖于句子转换模型的方法在克罗地亚语中生成通知的过程。这里描述的解决方案从物联网平台范围内可用的原始系统事件中提取关键信息,并使用它们构建用户友好的句子。我们在本文中提出的用例场景与智能家居环境有关。在此场景中,生成的通知用于使用语音合成组件构造语音通知。
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引用次数: 0
Remote monitoring system based on cross-hole GPR and deep learning
Pub Date : 2023-07-11 DOI: 10.1109/ConTEL58387.2023.10198933
Blaž Pongrac, D. Gleich
This paper presents a high-voltage pulse-based radar design and a deep-learning method for soil moisture estimation. This study aims to develop a pulse-based radar system that can detect changes in soil moisture content using a cross-hole approach. The system consists of a pulse generator based on a Marx generator with an LC filter, three transmitting antennas placed in a 12 m deep borehole, and three receiving antennas located in a separate borehole 100 m away from the transmitter. The receiver used a high-frequency data acquisition card to acquire signals at 3 Giga Bytes per second. At the same time, the borehole antennas were designed to operate in a wide frequency band to ensure signal propagation throughout the soil. For volumetric soil moisture estimation using time-sampled signals, this paper proposes a deep regression convolutional network that models changes in wave propagation between the transmitted and received signals. The training dataset comprises soil moisture measurements taken at three points between the transmitter and receiver and 25 meters apart to provide ground truth data. Radar data and soil moisture measurements were collected for 73 days between the two boreholes. In an additional experiment, water was poured into several specially prepared boreholes between transmitter and receiver antennas to acquire additional data for training, validation, and testing of convolutional neural networks. Experimental results showed that the proposed system could detect changes in volumetric soil moisture using Tx and Rx antennas.
本文提出了一种基于高压脉冲的雷达设计和一种土壤湿度估计的深度学习方法。本研究旨在开发一种基于脉冲的雷达系统,该系统可以使用交叉孔方法检测土壤水分含量的变化。该系统包括一个基于Marx发生器和LC滤波器的脉冲发生器,三个发射天线放置在12米深的井眼中,三个接收天线位于距离发射器100米的单独井眼中。接收机采用高频数据采集卡,以每秒3千兆字节的速度采集信号。同时,钻孔天线被设计为在宽频带工作,以确保信号在整个土壤中传播。对于基于时间采样信号的体积土壤水分估计,本文提出了一种深度回归卷积网络,该网络模拟了发射和接收信号之间波传播的变化。训练数据集包括在发射器和接收器之间相隔25米的三个点进行的土壤湿度测量,以提供地面真实数据。雷达数据和土壤湿度测量数据在两个钻孔之间收集了73天。在另一个实验中,将水倒入发射器和接收器天线之间的几个专门准备的钻孔中,以获取用于训练、验证和测试卷积神经网络的额外数据。实验结果表明,该系统可以利用Tx和Rx天线检测土壤体积水分的变化。
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引用次数: 0
Cooperative Spectrum Sensing Approach in C-V2X based on Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning 基于多智能体强化学习的C-V2X协同频谱感知方法
Pub Date : 2023-07-11 DOI: 10.1109/ConTEL58387.2023.10199063
Pengfei Li, Xinlin Huang
In cellular vehicle-to-everything (C-V2X) Mode 4, the autonomous mode is based on spectrum sensing for vehicles selecting spectrum resources, however, the spectrum sensing process may be imprecise, leading to frequent packet collisions especially when vehicles are in the congested scenario with high speeds. In this paper, we propose a cooperative spectrum sensing approach based on multi-agent reinforcement learning (MARL) to improve the spectrum sensing accuracy. The proposed algorithm includes the sense channels selection procedure and the cooperative users selection procedure. Specifically, we imitate the process of vehicles selecting sense channels as Indian buffet process (IBP) to predict the channel selection probability, and establish the belief scheme of cooperative users based on the historical sensing results, then exploit deep Q-learning network (DQN) to select sense channels based on the channel selection probability and select cooperative users based on the belief. Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm can improve success sensing rate and reducing collision rate compared with other cooperative and non-cooperative methods.
在C-V2X (cellular vehicle-to-everything)模式4中,自主模式是基于频谱感知来为车辆选择频谱资源,但频谱感知过程可能不精确,特别是当车辆处于高速拥堵场景时,会导致频繁的分组碰撞。本文提出了一种基于多智能体强化学习(MARL)的协同频谱感知方法,以提高频谱感知的精度。该算法包括感知信道选择过程和合作用户选择过程。具体而言,我们将车辆选择感知信道的过程模拟为印度自助过程(Indian buffet process, IBP)来预测信道选择概率,并基于历史感知结果建立合作用户的信念方案,然后利用深度q -学习网络(deep Q-learning network, DQN)基于信道选择概率选择感知信道,并基于信念选择合作用户。仿真结果表明,与其他合作和非合作方法相比,该算法可以提高感知成功率,降低碰撞率。
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引用次数: 0
IoT Approach for Improving the Energy Efficiency in the Durres Port Authority Buildings 用物联网方法提高杜拉斯港务局大楼的能源效率
Pub Date : 2023-07-11 DOI: 10.1109/ConTEL58387.2023.10198948
G. Marinova, V. Guliashki, Manjola Zeneli
The Internet of Things (IoT) technology is widely implemented for the control and improvement of environmental conditions and energy efficiency. The paper proposes an IoT-based approach for increasing energy efficiency in the case study of the administrative buildings in the Port of Durres, Albania. The study is realized in cooperation with the port authorities who made available data on the energy consumption in the buildings. Various solutions with devices, sensor networks, and remote control of the energy flow, for monitoring and saving the consumption of electrical energy in the buildings, are proposed and assessed. The IoT technology optimizing energy consumption transforms the studied buildings into “smart ones”. The IoT solutions in the paper are based on a virtual model for the green transformation of the studied port buildings. An IoT-based plan to improve the building's energy efficiency is proposed. The necessary sensors for the building's monitoring are considered. A Buildings Energy Management System is proposed. The optimization methodology connected with the virtual building models is presented.
物联网(IoT)技术被广泛应用于控制和改善环境条件和能源效率。本文提出了一种基于物联网的方法,以提高阿尔巴尼亚都拉斯港行政大楼的能源效率。这项研究是与港口当局合作完成的,港口当局提供了有关建筑物能源消耗的数据。提出并评估了各种解决方案,包括设备、传感器网络和能量流的远程控制,以监测和节省建筑物中的电能消耗。优化能耗的物联网技术将研究的建筑转变为“智能建筑”。本文中的物联网解决方案是基于所研究的港口建筑绿色改造的虚拟模型。提出了一个基于物联网的计划来提高建筑的能源效率。考虑了建筑物监控所需的传感器。提出了一种建筑能源管理系统。提出了与虚拟建筑模型相关的优化方法。
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引用次数: 0
Investigating the effect of Region of Interest coding on the QoE of FPV drone piloting under adverse network conditions 研究了不利网络条件下兴趣区编码对FPV无人机飞行QoE的影响
Pub Date : 2023-07-11 DOI: 10.1109/ConTEL58387.2023.10198961
Lovro Boban, Lorenzo Catania, D. Allegra, M. Sužnjević
In this paper we evaluate an approach for increasing Quality of Experience for drone pilots. We look at the use case in which the drone is controlled in first-person view over an IP based network such as 5G. In case of congestion, the video sent by the drone needs to be encoded at a lower bitrate so as to avoid severe video artefacts and Quality of Experience degradation. We evaluate methods of how to maximize Quality of Experience for the drone pilots in degraded network conditions with low bandwidth. We evaluate the impact of Region of Interest coding and greyscale coding on subjective metrics of video quality. The testing is performed through a drone driving simulator and using commercial first-person view googles. Our findings, based on a sample size of (n = 24), indicate that ROI and greyscale coding have, in almost all cases, either no impact or a negative impact on perceived video quality of a drone pilot.
在本文中,我们评估了一种提高无人机飞行员体验质量的方法。我们研究了无人机通过基于IP的网络(如5G)以第一人称视角控制的用例。在拥塞情况下,无人机发送的视频需要以较低的比特率进行编码,以避免严重的视频伪影和体验质量下降。我们评估了如何在低带宽的退化网络条件下最大化无人机飞行员的体验质量的方法。我们评估了兴趣区域编码和灰度编码对视频质量主观指标的影响。测试是通过无人机驾驶模拟器和商用第一人称视角谷歌进行的。我们的研究结果,基于样本量(n = 24),表明投资回报率和灰度编码,在几乎所有情况下,要么没有影响,要么对无人机飞行员的感知视频质量产生负面影响。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2023 17th International Conference on Telecommunications (ConTEL)
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