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STUDI LITERATUR PROBLEMATIKA PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT DAN STANDARD PRODUK LEMBAGA KEUANGAN DAN PERBANKAN ISLAM
Pub Date : 2021-06-15 DOI: 10.30829/hf.v8i1.9367
Abdika Jaya, Andri Soemitra, Arbanur Rasyid
This research is a literature study that discusses the problems of product development and standards product for Islamic financial and banking institutions. The purpose of this research is to look at the problems faced by financial practitioners and all elements of Islamic banking in order to increase the market share of Islamic banking which tends to be stagnant, where as of October 2019 it only unmoved at 6.01 percent. This study uses literacy methods from various reliable sources, such as research journals, books and so on. The results of the study showed the various problems and challenges faced by Islamic banking in creating product development according to customer interests and satisfaction, both Muslims and non-Muslims and other challenges such as: unsufficient capital, limited human resources who understand Islamic banking, development. products that are in accordance with current technology but still based on Islamic principles and parameters of the maqasid sharia approach, insufficient support from stakeholders related to regulations, socialization of Islamic banking products by academics.
本研究是一项文献研究,讨论了伊斯兰金融和银行机构的产品开发和标准产品问题。本研究的目的是研究金融从业者和伊斯兰银行的所有要素所面临的问题,以增加伊斯兰银行的市场份额,伊斯兰银行的市场份额往往停滞不前,截至2019年10月,伊斯兰银行的市场份额仅为6.01%。本研究采用了各种可靠来源的读写方法,如研究期刊、书籍等。研究结果显示了伊斯兰银行在根据客户利益和满意度创建产品开发时面临的各种问题和挑战,无论是穆斯林还是非穆斯林,以及其他挑战,如:资金不足,了解伊斯兰银行的人力资源有限,开发。符合当前技术但仍基于伊斯兰原则和伊斯兰教法参数的产品,相关法规的利益相关者支持不足,学术界对伊斯兰银行产品的社会化。
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引用次数: 0
POLA PEMBINAAN KADER KOMUNITAS SAHABAT MUDA DALAM MENCETAK YOUNG SOCIAL LEADER BERBASIS SOCIAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP 年轻伙伴社区领袖在印刷以社会领袖为基础的社会领袖方面的指导模式
Pub Date : 2021-06-12 DOI: 10.30829/hf.v8i1.9358
Muhammad Thohir, Widatul Luthfiyah, Frisca Rachmadani
Amil Zakat Institute as a da'wah institution has a very important role in empowering the Islamic community, including young people. The perception of young people, especially college students, as agents of change seems to have been eroded by the fact that unemployment of undergraduate graduates has increased. This problem, of course, begins with a lack of understanding by young people about real-life turmoil, resulting in them not trying to train skills or learn competencies that will be useful for life after becoming graduates. This study aims to describe the pattern of guidance based on Social Entrepreneurship carried out by the Sahabat Muda Community LagzisPeduli Foundation in overcoming the problem of youth unemployment in three ways; look at the program, strategy, and implications. The method used is descriptive qualitative, with data collection techniques using interviews, observation, and documentation. The results obtained by SahabatMuda have succeeded in producing Young Social Leaders when the cadres have completed training. Social Entrepreneurship basis with three indicators carried by Sahabat Muda Community have proven to be successful in producing Young Social Leaders.
阿米尔天课学院作为一个达瓦机构,在赋予包括年轻人在内的伊斯兰社区权力方面发挥着非常重要的作用。年轻人,尤其是大学生,作为变革推动者的观念似乎已经被本科毕业生失业率上升的事实所侵蚀。当然,这个问题始于年轻人对现实生活中的混乱缺乏了解,导致他们没有努力训练或学习毕业后生活中有用的技能或能力。本研究旨在从三个方面描述Sahabat Muda社区LagzisPeduli基金会在克服青年失业问题方面开展的基于社会企业家精神的指导模式;看看项目、策略和影响。所使用的方法是描述性定性的,采用访谈、观察和文献的数据收集技术。SahabatMuda在干部完成培训后成功地培养了青年社会领袖。由Sahabat Muda社区提供的社会创业基础和三个指标已被证明在培养青年社会领袖方面是成功的。
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引用次数: 0
PENGARUH CHARACTER, CAPACITY, CAPITAL, CONDITION DAN COLLATERAL TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBERIAN PEMBIAYAAN PADA PT BANK SUMUT DIVISI USAHA SYARIAH
Pub Date : 2021-06-12 DOI: 10.30829/hf.v8i1.9356
Rahima Kumala, S. Sugianto, Muhammad Ridwan
This study aims to determine how much influence the character, capacity, capital, condition and collateral have on the decision to provide financing at PT. SUMUT Bank Syariah Business Division. The research approach used is a quantitative research approach. The sample in this study were employees of PT Bank SUMUT Syariah Business Division who are domiciled in Syariah Branch Offices and Syariah Branch Offices related to the process of providing financing and the number of samples taken was 82 people. The instrument used to obtain data was a questionnaire using a Likert scale. This study uses multiple linear analysis. Supported by the validity and reliability tests, the classical assumption test, the t test and the f test using the SPSS version 22 software. The results of this study indicate that simultaneously, the variable character, capacity, capital, condition and collateral have a significant effect on the decision to provide financing at PT. Bank SUMUT Syariah Business Division and partial test results show that all independent variables, namely character, capacity, capital, condition and collateral have a significant effect on the decision to provide financing at PT Bank Sumut the Syariah Business Division.
本研究旨在确定性质、能力、资本、条件和抵押品对PT. SUMUT银行伊斯兰业务部提供融资的决定有多大影响。使用的研究方法是定量研究方法。本研究的样本为PT Bank SUMUT伊斯兰业务部门的员工,他们居住在伊斯兰分支机构和与提供融资过程相关的伊斯兰分支机构,样本数量为82人。用于获取数据的工具是使用李克特量表的问卷调查。本研究采用多元线性分析。采用SPSS 22版软件进行效度和信度检验、经典假设检验、t检验和f检验。本研究的结果表明,同时,变量性质、能力、资本、条件和抵押品对PT. Bank SUMUT The Syariah Business Division提供融资的决策有显著影响,部分检验结果表明,所有自变量性质、能力、资本、条件和抵押品对PT Bank SUMUT The Syariah Business Division提供融资的决策都有显著影响。
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引用次数: 1
ARGUMEN KEPEMILIKAN LUBUK LARANGAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF FIKIH MUAMALAH
Pub Date : 2021-06-12 DOI: 10.30829/hf.v8i1.9364
Juliana Nasution, M. Marliyah, Muhammad Idris Nst
Fish in the river are mubahah goods that do not belong to anyone so that everyone can have them perfectly (milk at-tamm) by hunting them (ishthiyad). However, in  the lubuk larangan case, local villagers forbade people from anywhere to hunt fish at that location, with any fishing gear, for a certain period. They also release fish seeds there and then ask for some payment when harvesting the forbidden river for those who want to hunt fish. This article aims to describe the problems in the lubuk larangan case related to the practice of muamalah jurisprudence using qualitative methods with a fiqh-empirical approach. The results invite us to discuss how the fiqh of muamalah reviews the prohibition on hunting fish in the lubuk larangan area, the release of fish seeds in the prohibition area and their ownership status, and the transaction costs of fish hunting in the lubuk larangan area.
河里的鱼是mubahah商品,不属于任何人,所以每个人都可以通过捕猎它们(ishthiyad)来完美地拥有它们(milk at-tamm)。然而,在lubuk larangan事件中,当地村民在一段时间内禁止任何人在该地点使用任何渔具捕鱼。他们还在那里放鱼籽,然后在收获禁水河时向那些想要捕鱼的人索要一些报酬。本文旨在描述lubuk larangan案件中与muamalah法学实践有关的问题,使用定性方法和fiq -empirical方法。这些结果邀请我们讨论muamalah的fiqh如何审查lubuk larangan地区的禁止狩猎鱼类,禁猎区鱼类种子的释放及其所有权状况,以及lubuk larangan地区鱼类狩猎的交易成本。
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引用次数: 1
ANALISIS MEKANISME AUDIT PEMBIAYAAN PADA BANK SYARIAH
Pub Date : 2021-06-12 DOI: 10.30829/hf.v8i1.10212
Muhammad Latief Ilhamy Nasution
The development of Sharia Bank depends on the role of its customers which regularly rises in terms of its number whether it shows less significance. Sharia Bank runs its business under the principle of sharia making it should be relevant and stick to the sharia itself. The operation is closely monitored by The Board of Sharia Monitoring (DPS) tasked to monitor and suggest to the management in ensuring that the bank operates under strict sharia rule so as to convince the customers that they are also stick to it. By the end of each year, DPS releases its internal report along with external auditor report. These reports are useful for financial report users who are stick to the religious values as a guarantee and convincing them that all financial transaction of the bank has operated under the sharia law. The examination is conducted by an external auditor who are qualified in managing accounting. This may rise a question whether it is relevant that “conventional” auditor examined and generating examination report for an Islamic organization (including for Sharia Bank) despite its professionalism and competence. 
Sharia Bank的发展取决于其客户的作用,客户的数量在不断上升,是否显得不那么重要。伊斯兰教法银行在伊斯兰教法的原则下开展业务,使其具有相关性并坚持伊斯兰教法本身。该操作由伊斯兰教法监督委员会(DPS)密切监控,该委员会负责监督并向管理层提出建议,以确保银行在严格的伊斯兰教法规则下运作,从而使客户相信他们也在遵守伊斯兰教法。每年年底,DPS都会发布内部审计报告和外部审计报告。这些报告对坚持宗教价值观作为保证的财务报告使用者很有用,并使他们相信银行的所有金融交易都是在伊斯兰教法下进行的。考试由具有会计管理资格的外聘审计员进行。这可能会引起一个问题,即“传统”审计员尽管具有专业精神和能力,但为伊斯兰组织(包括伊斯兰银行)审查和生成检查报告是否相关。
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引用次数: 1
PENGARUH ETIKA KERJA ISLAMI DAN KEPRIBADIAN TERHADAP KREATIVITAS KARYAWAN 伊斯兰工作伦理和人格对员工创造力的影响
Pub Date : 2021-06-12 DOI: 10.30829/hf.v8i1.8487
Putri Rahayu Wulan Sari, Keumala Hayati, Rr. Erlina
This study aims to determine the effect of Islamic work ethics and personality on creativity. Personality is seen from five factors: extraversion, agreeableness, conscientiousness, neuroticism, and openness to experience. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire with a total sample of 103 Syari'ah Bank employees in Bandar Lampung. The results showed that Islamic work ethics influenced the creativity of Islamic banking employees. The results also found that of the five personalities (extraversion, agreeableness, conscientiousness, neuroticism, openness to experience), only agreeableness and openness to experience affected employee creativity.
本研究旨在探讨伊斯兰职业道德和个性对创造力的影响。性格可以从五个方面看出来:外向性、宜人性、尽责性、神经质和经验开放性。数据收集是通过问卷调查的方式进行的,共有103名伊斯兰银行在楠榜市的员工。结果表明,伊斯兰职业道德对伊斯兰银行员工的创造力有影响。结果还发现,在五种性格(外向性、亲和性、尽责性、神经质、经验开放性)中,只有亲和性和经验开放性影响员工的创造力。
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引用次数: 0
KONSEP MURABAHAH DALAM DIKTUM FILSAFAT EKONOMI ISLAM
Pub Date : 2021-06-12 DOI: 10.30829/hf.v8i1.9357
Burhanuddin Al-Butary
This article explores the concept of murabaha, in the dictum of Islamic economic philosophy. Murabahah is a form of sale and purchase in which the seller offers his merchandise by stating the price which is the sum of the acquisition price by adding a certain amount as profit. The focus of the discussion here is how a transaction is said to be murabaha? How are the instructions of the Qur'an and hadith regarding murabaha? How is the dictum of Islamic economic philosophy against murabaha? The research method used is literature, and other related references. This article provides a final review that the concept of murabahah by implementing it based on tauhid, justice and maslahah because obeying the instructions of the Qur'an and hadith is an obligation for every Muslim convert. It would be better if someone understands trading as an art as well as worship and kindness, so that it becomes motivation and passion for the perpetrators.
本文探讨了伊斯兰经济哲学格言中的“murabaha”概念。Murabahah是一种买卖形式,卖方提供他的商品,说明价格是收购价格的总和,加上一定数量的利润。这里讨论的焦点是如何将交易称为murabaha?古兰经和圣训中关于murabaha的教导是怎样的?伊斯兰经济哲学的格言如何反对murabaha?使用的研究方法是文献,以及其他相关的参考文献。这篇文章提供了最后的审查,通过实施它的基础上的教义,正义和maslahah的murabahah概念,因为服从古兰经和圣训的指示是每一个穆斯林皈依的义务。如果有人能把交易理解为一种艺术、一种崇拜和善良,那就更好了,这样它就会成为行凶者的动力和激情。
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引用次数: 1
IMPLEMENTASI IDZ (INDEKS DESA ZAKAT) PADA MASYARAKAT DESA SELAT BESAR KECAMATAN BILAH HILIR KABUPATEN LABUHAN BATU
Pub Date : 2021-06-12 DOI: 10.30829/hf.v8i1.9741
Sinta Pitriyanti
The study, entitled Implementation of Zakat Village Index in Selat Besar Village Communities, Bilah Hilir District, Labuhan Batu Regency. This study aims to answer questions about the feasibility of Selat Besar Village, Bilah Hilir District, Labuhan Batu District in receiving zakat funds by BAZNAS. This research uses mixed methods, which is a combination of qualitative and quantitative methods. The analytical tool used is the Zakat Village Index or IDZ with the calculation of the multi-stage weighted index method. This study aims to analyze the Selat Besar village and measure whether it is prioritized to be assisted by zakat funds or not. The results showed that Selat Besar village was categorized as Good with a value of 0.54 and was interpreted to be included in the Fairly Good category, which means that the Village of Selat Besar could be considered to be assisted by BAZNAS with zakat funds.
该研究题为“在拉布汗巴都县比拉希里尔区Selat Besar村社区实施天课村指数”。本研究旨在回答有关拉布汗巴图地区比拉希里尔区Selat Besar村接受BAZNAS天课基金的可行性问题。本研究采用混合方法,即定性与定量相结合的方法。分析工具为天课村指数(IDZ),采用多阶段加权指数法进行计算。本研究旨在分析Selat Besar村,并衡量其是否优先得到天课基金的援助。结果显示,Selat Besar村被分类为Good,其值为0.54,被解释为包括在相当好的类别中,这意味着Selat Besar村可以被认为是BAZNAS用天课基金援助的。
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引用次数: 2
ANALISIS DETERMINAN YANG MEMPENGARUHI PEMBIAYAAN MURABAHAH PADA BANK UMUM SYARIAH DI INDONESIA
Pub Date : 2021-06-08 DOI: 10.30829/hf.v8i1.9354
Putri Dwiawani, Heri Sudarsono
This study aims to analyze the determinants of murabahah financing as seen from microeconomic factors such as Third Party Funds, Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Non Performing Financing (NPF), Return On Assets (ROA), Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR), and BOPO as well as from macroeconomic factors such as BI rate and Inflation that are seen as having an effect in the short and long term. Analysis in this study uses secondary time series data taken from monthly data of OJK and BPS, namely from January 2015 to July 2020. Observation used as many as 67 observations and analysis methods used is Auto-Regressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) with Eviews 9 application. The results obtained from this study are in the short term variables that do not affect Murabahah Financing in Sharia Commercial Banks including CAR, ROA, NPF, BOPO, and Inflation. Meanwhile, Third Party Funds and FDR have a positive relationship and have a significant influence on Murabahah Financing. Then, the BI Rate affects Murabahah Financing but the relationship is negative. In the long term, the variable that has a positive and significant influence on Murabahah Financing is CAR. On the other hand, the NPF and BI Rate have a negative and significant effect on Murabahah Financing. While the rest, DPK, ROA, FDR, BOPO, and Inflation had no effect Murabahah Financing in Sharia Commercial Banks significantly in the long term.
本研究旨在从第三方基金、资本充足率(CAR)、不良融资(NPF)、资产收益率(ROA)、融资与存款比率(FDR)和BOPO等微观经济因素以及BI率和通货膨胀等宏观经济因素分析murabahah融资的决定因素,这些因素被认为在短期和长期都有影响。本研究使用的二次时间序列数据取自OJK和BPS的月度数据,即2015年1月至2020年7月。观察使用了多达67种观察和分析方法,使用的是自回归分布滞后(ARDL)与Eviews 9应用程序。本研究得到的结果是不影响伊斯兰商业银行Murabahah Financing的短期变量,包括CAR、ROA、NPF、BOPO和Inflation。同时,Third Party Funds与FDR呈正相关关系,对Murabahah Financing有显著影响。然后,BI利率影响Murabahah融资,但关系是负的。从长期来看,对Murabahah Financing有积极显著影响的变量是CAR。另一方面,NPF和BI利率对Murabahah融资有显著的负向影响。而其余的DPK、ROA、FDR、BOPO和Inflation在长期内对伊斯兰商业银行的Murabahah Financing没有显著影响。
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引用次数: 1
POTENSI ASURANSI SYARIAH DI SUMATERA UTARA 伊斯兰保险潜力在北苏门答腊
Pub Date : 2020-12-30 DOI: 10.30829/hf.v7i2.8851
Y. Yusrizal, Fauzi Arif Lubis
This study aims to analyze the influence of product development variables, market expansion and market share on the potential of sharia insurance in North Sumatra Province, and also to establish a development strategy model in the Sharia insurance industry. This research uses quantitative descriptive statistic research approach and also strategy development approach with SWOT analysis model. The population in this study is the people of North Sumatra with the model of withdrawal of stratfikasi samples by taking several districts / cities in the Province of North Sumatra, namely Medan, Binjai, Deli Serdang, Sibolga, Pematang Siantar and Padangsidempuan. Product development variable regression coefficient of 0.469; this means that if the insurance company develops the product will experience an increase of one unit, then the potential of sharia insurance will increase by 0.469 units The coefficient of variable regression of market expansion is 0.892; this means that if the market share increases by one unit, the potential meal of Sharia insurance will increase by 0.892 units The coefficient of variable regression of market share is 0.048; this means that if the market share increases by one unit, The Potential meal will increase by 0.048 units assuming other independent variables of fixed value. Sharia insurance product development strategy model in North Sumatra with SWOT analysis approach is located in Quadrant 1 (Aggressive). Where it has a good value weight in the internal environment at the position of strength (Strength) and the weight of value in the external environment is good at the position of opportunity (Opportunity). It can be concluded that if the SWOT diagram is in quadrant 1 (Aggressive), it shows sharia insurance companies in northern Sumaetra Province have opportunities and many forces that encourage the use of these opportunities. Quadrant 1 supports an aggressive (growth oriented strategy).
本研究旨在分析产品开发变量、市场扩张和市场占有率对北苏门答腊省伊斯兰教保险潜力的影响,并建立伊斯兰教保险行业发展战略模型。本研究采用定量描述性统计研究方法和SWOT分析模型的战略制定方法。本研究的人口为北苏门答腊省的人口,采用抽取棉兰、宾贾、德里西当、西博尔加、佩马当西当和巴当西当普等北苏门答腊省的几个地区/城市的样本的方法。产品开发变量回归系数为0.469;这意味着,如果保险公司开发的产品将增加一个单位,那么伊斯兰保险的潜力将增加0.469个单位,市场扩张的变量回归系数为0.892;这意味着市场份额每增加一个单位,伊斯兰保险的潜在价值就会增加0.892个单位,市场份额的变量回归系数为0.048;这意味着,如果市场份额增加1个单位,假设其他自变量为固定值,则潜在餐量将增加0.048个单位。运用SWOT分析法建立的北苏门答腊岛伊斯兰教保险产品发展战略模型位于象限1(进取)。其中它具有良好的价值权重在内部环境中处于优势位置(strength)和价值权重在外部环境中处于优势位置(opportunity)。可以得出结论,如果SWOT图在象限1(积极),它表明Sumaetra省北部的伊斯兰教保险公司有机会和许多鼓励使用这些机会的力量。象限1支持积极(以增长为导向的战略)。
{"title":"POTENSI ASURANSI SYARIAH DI SUMATERA UTARA","authors":"Y. Yusrizal, Fauzi Arif Lubis","doi":"10.30829/hf.v7i2.8851","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30829/hf.v7i2.8851","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to analyze the influence of product development variables, market expansion and market share on the potential of sharia insurance in North Sumatra Province, and also to establish a development strategy model in the Sharia insurance industry. This research uses quantitative descriptive statistic research approach and also strategy development approach with SWOT analysis model. The population in this study is the people of North Sumatra with the model of withdrawal of stratfikasi samples by taking several districts / cities in the Province of North Sumatra, namely Medan, Binjai, Deli Serdang, Sibolga, Pematang Siantar and Padangsidempuan. Product development variable regression coefficient of 0.469; this means that if the insurance company develops the product will experience an increase of one unit, then the potential of sharia insurance will increase by 0.469 units The coefficient of variable regression of market expansion is 0.892; this means that if the market share increases by one unit, the potential meal of Sharia insurance will increase by 0.892 units The coefficient of variable regression of market share is 0.048; this means that if the market share increases by one unit, The Potential meal will increase by 0.048 units assuming other independent variables of fixed value. Sharia insurance product development strategy model in North Sumatra with SWOT analysis approach is located in Quadrant 1 (Aggressive). Where it has a good value weight in the internal environment at the position of strength (Strength) and the weight of value in the external environment is good at the position of opportunity (Opportunity). It can be concluded that if the SWOT diagram is in quadrant 1 (Aggressive), it shows sharia insurance companies in northern Sumaetra Province have opportunities and many forces that encourage the use of these opportunities. Quadrant 1 supports an aggressive (growth oriented strategy).","PeriodicalId":31162,"journal":{"name":"Human Falah Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam","volume":"28 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77951949","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
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Human Falah Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam
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