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Assessment by Thai academic English writing teachers of the flow of given to new topic information within academic writing 泰国学术英语写作教师对学术写作中新主题信息流的评估
Pub Date : 2021-09-05 DOI: 10.23971/jefl.v11i2.2684
David D. Perrodin
Adhering to a structured process of the flow of given to new topic information within academic written discourse is a significant challenge for most tertiary-level non-native EFL students. The progression of given to new topic information in written academic text is equally difficult for many non-native academic English writing teachers to distinguish, much less assess. This research seeks to determine if given to new information progression can be significantly identified, and explore the possibility of such topic progression being utilized as a practical form of academic writing assessment by experienced Thai tertiary teachers of academic English. Multiple Linear Regression was employed to determine the relationship between the Thai writing teachers' identification of the flow of given to new topic information and a preliminary analysis of topic information flow by a qualified native English writing teacher. The insights gained from this study show that the Thai academic English writing teachers could not significantly detect the presence of given to new topic information progression within the academic texts. The implication of this research suggests that at this time, the practical utilization of a given to new progression analysis may not be a feasible evaluative measure in written assessments for Thai academic English writing teachers.
在学术书面语篇中,坚持一个结构化的、特定于新主题的信息流的过程,对大多数非母语的大学英语学生来说是一个重大的挑战。对于许多非母语的学术英语写作教师来说,书面学术文本中特定主题信息的进展同样难以区分,更不用说评估了。本研究旨在确定是否可以显著识别新的信息进展,并探索经验丰富的泰国高等学术英语教师将这种主题进展作为学术写作评估的实用形式的可能性。采用多元线性回归方法来确定泰语写作教师对新主题信息流的识别与合格的母语英语写作教师对主题信息流进行的初步分析之间的关系。从这项研究中获得的见解表明,泰国学术英语写作教师不能显著地检测到学术文本中存在新主题信息的进展。这项研究的含义表明,目前,在泰国学术英语写作教师的书面评估中,实际使用既定的新进展分析可能不是一种可行的评估措施。
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引用次数: 0
Male and female Indonesian EFL undergraduate students’ metacognitive strategies in academic reading: planning, monitoring and evaluation strategies 印尼英语本科男女学生学术阅读的元认知策略:计划、监控和评价策略
Pub Date : 2021-09-05 DOI: 10.23971/jefl.v11i2.3006
Erina Andriani, C. Mbato
Metacognitive strategies have been investigated as helping tools for students’ reading comprehension, but their use may vary between males and females. Though gender is an essential factor in language learning, few studies highlighted the influence of gender on the metacognitive reading strategy use by Indonesian students. To fill in the gap, this study investigated the use of metacognitive strategies during academic reading from a gender perspective. A mixed-method was adopted, with open-ended and close-ended questionnaires and a semi-structured interview used to gather the data. From the quantitative data analysis, the students used most metacognitive strategies to a high degree. The only significantly different strategy use was guessing meaning (F=0.232, p<0.05), where male students used it more often. From the qualitative data analysis, the female students used more strategy variations than the male students (20 and 18 strategy variations respectively).  The students shared some similar and some different reasons to use metacognitive reading strategies. The results suggested the gender influence on male students to make predictions. The findings from this research will prompt English teachers to introduce metacognitive strategies in reading through appropriate instructions and guidance to enable the students to implement and develop their metacognitive strategies in academic reading.
元认知策略作为学生阅读理解的辅助工具已被研究,但其使用在男女之间存在差异。虽然性别是语言学习的重要因素,但很少有研究强调性别对印尼学生元认知阅读策略使用的影响。为了填补这一空白,本研究从性别角度研究了学术阅读过程中元认知策略的使用。采用混合方法,采用开放式封闭式问卷和半结构化访谈的方式收集数据。从定量数据分析来看,学生对元认知策略的使用程度较高。唯一显著不同的策略使用是猜测意义(F=0.232, p<0.05),其中男学生更经常使用它。从定性数据分析来看,女生比男生使用更多的策略变体(分别为20和18)。学生们分享了使用元认知阅读策略的一些相似和不同的原因。结果表明,性别影响了男学生做出预测。本研究的发现将促使英语教师通过适当的指导和引导,在阅读中引入元认知策略,使学生在学术阅读中实施和发展元认知策略。
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引用次数: 3
Course review horay and critical thinking skills: the effective teaching model for students’ grammar competence in remote EFL classrooms 课程复习与批判性思维:远程英语课堂中学生语法能力的有效教学模式
Pub Date : 2021-09-05 DOI: 10.23971/jefl.v11i2.2974
Mukminatus Zuhriyah, Maskhurin Fajarina
Since the COVID-19 pandemic, EFL lecturers need to be creative in handling their remote teaching. However, scarce studies investigated the use of course review horay (CRH) and students’ critical thinking skills (CTS) in remote EFL classrooms especially in grammar classes. The study aimed to explore whether or not CRH was more effective than explanation model to teach grammar and the students having high CTS had better grammar competence than those of low CTS. This experimental study employed a 2x2 factorial design. The population was the second semester students of non-English departments in a private university in East Java, Indonesia. The sample was four groups comprising of two groups (high and low CTS) in the experimental class and two groups (high and low CTS) in the control class. To categorize them into high and low CTS, an Indonesian argumentative essay writing test was used. After six meetings of treatment, the students did the grammar test. The grammar scores were, then, analyzed using ANOVA and TUKEY tests. The results indicated that CRH was more effective and the students with high CTS possessed better grammar competence. The present study implies that CRH and CTS created a joyful learning atmosphere in remote grammar teaching.
自新冠肺炎大流行以来,EFL讲师需要在处理远程教学方面发挥创造性。然而,很少有研究调查远程英语课堂,特别是语法课堂中课程复习时间(CRH)和学生批判性思维技能(CTS)的使用情况。本研究旨在探讨CRH在语法教学中是否比解释模式更有效,CTS高的学生比CTS低的学生有更好的语法能力。本实验研究采用了2x2析因设计。该人群是印度尼西亚东爪哇一所私立大学非英语系的第二学期学生。样本为四组,包括实验班中的两组(高CTS和低CTS)和对照班中的二组(高CT和低CT)。为了将他们分为高CTS和低CTS,使用了印尼议论文写作测试。经过六次治疗后,学生们进行了语法测试。然后,使用ANOVA和TUKEY测试对语法得分进行分析。结果表明,CRH更有效,CTS高的学生具有更好的语法能力。本研究表明,CRH和CTS在远程语法教学中创造了一种愉快的学习氛围。
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引用次数: 7
Infographics and independent learning for English learning in the secondary level context 中学英语学习中的信息图表与自主学习
Pub Date : 2021-09-04 DOI: 10.23971/jefl.v11i2.2784
Fiorentina Dewantari, I. Utami, M. Santosa
Visual media are still ineffective in covering all learning focus and learning activities to support independent learning. Independent learning guides students to learn the material by themselves, but it is still not supported by the existing visual media. Infographics are a medium that underlies transformative skills in teaching because they can provide a complete learning focus in each material. This study was aimed at developing English teaching media for the 9th grade. A Design and Development research (DnD) proposed by Richey and Klein (2005) was used in this study, including design, development, and evaluation. Initial observations have been carried out at one of the junior high schools in Buleleng, Bali, Indonesia. Data collection was carried out by library research relating to the development of infographics and the nature of independent learning, document analysis by doing syllabus analysis, and expert judgment. The results obtained from the research are infographics are considered to be very good as a medium for teaching English for independent learning. This research implies that teachers' technology-based teaching skills can be assisted by developing this infographic teaching media.
视觉媒体在覆盖所有学习重点和学习活动以支持自主学习方面仍然是无效的。自主学习引导学生自主学习材料,但现有的视觉媒体仍然不支持自主学习。信息图表是教学中变革性技能的基础,因为它们可以为每个材料提供完整的学习重点。本研究旨在开发九年级英语教学媒体。本研究采用了Richey and Klein(2005)提出的设计与开发研究(Design and Development research, DnD),包括设计、开发和评估。在印度尼西亚巴厘Buleleng的一所初中进行了初步观察。通过图书馆研究信息图表的发展和自主学习的性质进行数据收集,通过教学大纲分析进行文献分析,并进行专家判断。研究结果表明,信息图表被认为是一种很好的英语自主学习教学媒介。本研究表明,开发这种信息图表教学媒体可以帮助教师提高技术型教学技能。
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引用次数: 3
Taiwanese EFL learners’ English proficiency, intercultural competence, and willingness to communicate 台湾英语学习者的英语熟练程度、跨文化能力及沟通意愿
Pub Date : 2021-09-04 DOI: 10.23971/jefl.v11i2.3126
Cathleen Wijaya Miauw, Yi-Huey Guo
Although issues on intercultural competence and willingness to communicate have been largely studied, most studies focused on learners’ personality traits, motivation, or communication apprehension as affected factors. The significant relationship between intercultural competence, willingness to communicate, and learners’ English proficiency was less addressed. This study hereby examined the relationship of these three. It drew on quantitative research by employing a questionnaire to 409 Taiwanese college freshmen studying at one Taiwanese university (216 high- & 193 low-English-proficiency). A printed questionnaire of fifty-two items with the use of the five-point Likert-scale was adopted. The result showed significant differences between high- and low-proficiency students’ intercultural competence and willingness to communicate. Students of high English proficiency showed more intercultural competence and willingness to communicate. They demonstrated sophistication in operating their skills of intercultural competence and were more confident in communicating with people of different cultures in English. This study also found that learners’ growth of intercultural competence and willingness to communicate were interconnected per se; this interconnectedness was evident on both high- and low-proficiency groups. This study adds new threads to relevant studies and suggests that language teachers seek ways to enhance their students’ intercultural competence and willingness to communicate.
虽然对跨文化交际能力和交际意愿的研究已经很多,但大多数研究都集中在学习者的人格特质、动机或交际理解作为影响因素。跨文化能力、交流意愿和学习者英语水平之间的显著关系较少被提及。本研究特此检验这三者之间的关系。本研究以一所台湾大学的409名大一新生(英语熟练程度高的216名,英语熟练程度低的193名)为问卷调查对象,采用定量研究方法。采用李克特五分制问卷,共52项。结果显示,高、低水平学生的跨文化交际能力和交际意愿存在显著差异。英语水平高的学生表现出更强的跨文化交际能力和沟通意愿。他们在运用跨文化交际能力方面表现出成熟的能力,在用英语与不同文化背景的人交流时更有信心。本研究还发现,学习者跨文化能力的发展与交际意愿本身是相互关联的;这种相互联系在高水平组和低水平组中都很明显。本研究为相关研究提供了新的思路,并建议语言教师寻求方法来提高学生的跨文化能力和交流意愿。
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引用次数: 1
Attitudes toward English phonetics learning: a survey on Indonesian EFL learners 印尼英语学习者对英语语音学习的态度调查
Pub Date : 2021-03-31 DOI: 10.23971/JEFL.V11I1.2602
Sri Istiqomah, A. Lintangsari, W. Perdhani
Indonesian EFL learners face challenges in comprehending English phonemes as it becomes one of the significant predictors of English literacy. Hence, the English Phonetics subject is considered one of the most difficult ones, making the teaching and learning process less effective. Addressing Indonesian EFL learners’ attitudes toward English phonetics teaching is significant to improve phonetics teaching, yet, research on this has not received much attention. This present study was conducted to explore EFL learners’ attitudes toward English phonetic learning. A quantitative approach with survey design was employed involving 112 Indonesian EFL students. The researchers identified students’ attitudes using an adapted questionnaire from Lintunen and Makilahde (2015). Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) version 25 was utilized to analyze the data. The results indicate that Indonesian EFL students perform positive attitudes toward English phonetic learning, although they confess that phonetics is challenging. It implies that phonetics learning is potential and promising to support their English fluency; hence, lecturers need to make phonetics Learning more enjoyable, easier and participating in drawing the students' full engagement by considering their preferences and attitude toward phonetics learning.
印尼英语学习者在理解英语音素方面面临挑战,因为音素是英语读写能力的重要指标之一。因此,英语语音科目被认为是最难的科目之一,使得教学和学习的过程效率较低。研究印尼英语学习者对英语语音教学的态度对提高英语语音教学具有重要意义,但这方面的研究尚未受到重视。本研究旨在探讨英语学习者对英语语音学习的态度。采用问卷调查设计的定量方法对112名印尼英语学生进行调查。研究人员使用Lintunen和Makilahde(2015)的改编问卷来确定学生的态度。使用SPSS (Statistical Package for the Social Sciences)第25版对数据进行分析。结果表明,印尼英语学生对英语语音学习表现出积极的态度,尽管他们承认语音学习具有挑战性。这意味着语音学习是潜在的和有希望的,以支持他们的英语流利;因此,教师需要考虑学生对语音学习的偏好和态度,使语音学习更愉快、更容易、更参与,吸引学生的充分参与。
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引用次数: 2
Faculty members’ strategies to foster students’ learning engagement in writing class 教师在写作课上培养学生学习参与度的策略
Pub Date : 2021-03-30 DOI: 10.23971/JEFL.V11I1.2478
Nurmalinda Maharani Farizka, B. Cahyono
Fostering students' learning engagement plays a crucial role in higher education institutions. It is essential to assist students' learning best, satisfaction, and preferred faculty members' teaching strategies. The purpose of this study was to find out the faculty members' strategies by mapping out the students' perceptions of their experiences in writing classes with highly-engaging environments. Thirty participants from undergraduate students of English Language Teaching (ELT) at five state universities in Malang, Indonesia were selected purposively. All participants identified themselves as active students as they already had sophisticated results in the writing classes. Hence, the researchers employed a Likert scale questionnaire and semi-structured interview guide in collecting the data. The study revealed that the learning management system, materials, discussion, and feedback sections were rated highly as the most common activities during the teaching and learning of writing skills. Almost all of the participants mentioned confidently that those fundamental activities that boosted their participation resulted in positive learning engagement. Specifically, the researchers found that the faculty members' indirect learning strategy that specified only on the social learning strategies can foster students' engagement well. In highlight, this study offers teaching reflections by spotlighting various engagement strategies implemented in the writing class circumstances.
培养学生的学习参与感在高等教育中起着至关重要的作用。最重要的是帮助学生学习,满意度,和首选教师的教学策略。本研究的目的是找出教师的策略,通过绘制学生对他们在高参与环境下的写作课上的体验的看法。有目的地从印尼玛琅五所州立大学的英语语言教学(ELT)本科学生中选出30名参与者。所有参与者都认为自己是积极的学生,因为他们在写作课上已经取得了复杂的成绩。因此,研究人员在收集数据时采用了李克特量表问卷和半结构化访谈指南。研究结果显示,在写作技巧的教学和学习过程中,学习管理系统、教材、讨论和反馈环节被评为最常见的活动。几乎所有的参与者都自信地提到,那些促进他们参与的基本活动导致了积极的学习投入。具体而言,研究人员发现,教师的间接学习策略,只指定社会学习策略,可以很好地促进学生的投入。最重要的是,本研究通过强调在写作课堂环境中实施的各种参与策略,提供了教学反思。
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引用次数: 3
EFL students’ perceptions of blended learning in English language course: learning experience and engagement 英语学生对英语课程混合式学习的认知:学习体验与参与
Pub Date : 2021-03-29 DOI: 10.23971/JEFL.V11I1.2518
N. Simbolon
The importance of blended learning has been emphasised during the current restriction caused by the coronavirus diseases 2019 (COVID-19). But there is a scarcity of studies on students’ learning experience in blended learning, particularly using WhatsApp as one of the learning tools. A combination of classroom meetings and online learning is implemented in a vocational university in Indonesia. The research reported in this article aims to examine students’ perceptions of their learning experience in a blended method of learning incorporating social media WhatsApp and Google Classroom application as learning instruments. The dataset includes a questionnaire consisting of a four-point Likert scale and open-ended questions, a recording of WhatsApp chat history, and students' work in Google Classroom . Data analysis uses a multi-methods approach. Descriptive analysis is used for the closed-ended questions using the Excel program and content analysis for the open-ended questions. Results show that students positively perceive their learning experience in blended learning. Students also articulate their concerns of the internet connection and instruction clarity on the online learning materials. This paper highlights some implications of the research findings including the lecturer's need for professional development that may enable them to help students succeed in blended learning.
在2019冠状病毒疾病(新冠肺炎)造成的当前限制期间,混合学习的重要性得到了强调。但关于学生在混合学习中的学习体验的研究很少,尤其是将WhatsApp作为学习工具之一的研究。印度尼西亚的一所职业大学将课堂会议和在线学习相结合。本文报道的这项研究旨在通过将社交媒体WhatsApp和谷歌课堂应用程序作为学习工具的混合学习方法,检验学生对学习体验的看法。该数据集包括一份由四点Likert量表和开放式问题组成的问卷、WhatsApp聊天历史记录以及学生在谷歌课堂上的工作。数据分析采用多种方法。使用Excel程序对封闭式问题进行描述性分析,对开放式问题进行内容分析。结果表明,学生在混合学习中积极感知自己的学习体验。学生们还在在线学习材料上表达他们对互联网连接和教学清晰度的担忧。本文强调了研究结果的一些含义,包括讲师对专业发展的需求,这可能使他们能够帮助学生在混合学习中取得成功。
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引用次数: 20
Investigating Indonesian pre-service English teachers: perceptions and motivations to enter the teaching profession 调查印尼职前英语教师:进入教师行业的认知和动机
Pub Date : 2021-03-09 DOI: 10.23971/JEFL.V11I1.2396
Aplonia Nelci Ke Lomi, C. Mbato
Teaching is one of the fundamental professions in society. Pre-service English teachers’ perceptions and motivations may significantly influence their career decision-making to enter the profession. This study aimed to investigate pre-service English teachers’ perceptions and motivations to enter the teaching profession. It employed mixed-method research with questionnaire and interview as the instruments to collect data. The respondents were 44 pre-service English teachers from an English Teacher Education Department of a well-known university, in East Nusa Tenggara Province, Indonesia. Results showed that the students had various perceptions regarding the teaching profession and most of them were altruistically motivated to be teachers in the future. The current study offers two important implications. First, since perceptions and motivations to enter the teaching profession are not fixed and may be influenced by the students’ family, environment, and study program, building positive perceptions and motivations should be an integrated element of the teacher education curriculum. Second, graduating students need strong support from the family, environment, and the government to maintain positive perceptions and motivations about the profession.
教师是社会的基本职业之一。职前英语教师的认知和动机会显著影响其进入职业的职业决策。本研究旨在探讨职前英语教师进入教学专业的认知与动机。采用问卷调查和访谈相结合的混合研究方法收集数据。调查对象是印度尼西亚东努沙登加拉省一所知名大学英语教师教育系的44名职前英语教师。结果显示,学生对教师职业有不同的看法,大多数学生都有成为教师的利他动机。目前的研究提供了两个重要的启示。首先,由于进入教师职业的认知和动机不是固定的,可能会受到学生的家庭、环境和学习计划的影响,因此建立积极的认知和动机应该是教师教育课程的一个综合要素。其次,毕业生需要来自家庭、环境和政府的大力支持,以保持对职业的积极看法和动力。
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引用次数: 2
Using drama in the Palestinian EFL classroom: teachers’ attitudes, advantages, problems, and teaching techniques 在巴勒斯坦英语课堂上使用戏剧:教师的态度、优势、问题和教学技巧
Pub Date : 2021-03-07 DOI: 10.23971/JEFL.V11I1.2270
Mohammed A A Farrah, Balsam Halahla, Shahd Sider
The use of drama activities is a method that allows learners to improve their communication skills, think critically, learn new vocabulary, and increase their motivation for learning. This study investigates the attitudes of English language teachers, as well as the advantages, problems faced in, and teaching techniques of the English language learning process in Palestinian schools using drama activities. Using both qualitative and quantitative research methods, the researchers investigated the extent to which drama activities are used while teaching English as a second language in Palestinian schools using a questionnaire and interviews. In the questionnaire, the participating English language teachers were 39 females and 12 males. Two teachers were interviewed. The findings confirm the need to implement changes and improvements regarding the use of drama activities in the language classroom. Moreover, the findings suggest following specific drama usage recommendations to ensure satisfactory results for both teachers and students to improve the four language skills. The implication of this study calls for providing clear and sufficient materials for drama classes, as well as offering teachers training programs to enhance their abilities to use drama activities in an effective way.
戏剧活动的使用是一种让学习者提高沟通技能、批判性思维、学习新词汇并增加学习动机的方法。本研究调查了英语教师的态度,以及巴勒斯坦学校利用戏剧活动进行英语学习过程的优势、面临的问题和教学技巧。研究人员采用定性和定量研究方法,通过问卷调查和访谈,调查了巴勒斯坦学校在将英语作为第二语言教学时戏剧活动的使用程度。在调查问卷中,参与调查的英语教师为39名女性和12名男性。采访了两位老师。研究结果证实,有必要对语言课堂中戏剧活动的使用进行变革和改进。此外,研究结果建议遵循特定的戏剧使用建议,以确保教师和学生在提高四种语言技能方面取得满意的结果。本研究的意义在于为戏剧课堂提供清晰、充足的材料,并为教师提供培训计划,以提高他们有效利用戏剧活动的能力。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
Journal on English as a Foreign Language
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