Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.12695/jmt.2022.21.2.3
Anis Wahyu Intan Maris, Iftita Rahmi
Abstract. This article explores challenges that motivate persons with disabilities to engage in entrepreneurship and adaptive mechanisms to overcome their challenges. The study expands the understanding of the initial challenges-adaptive mechanisms-results (CARE) model by including entrepreneurs with different disabilities who deal with various challenges and adaptive mechanisms to attain social, personal, and business-related goals. We conducted semi-structured interviews to explore the lived experiences of nine entrepreneurs with physical, sensory, or mental disabilities. Our empirical findings indicate that difficulties at the personal level decreased all respondents' job opportunities, which encouraged them to become entrepreneurs in striving for independent living. We find support from their circle, education, and technological advancements to have been the most effective adaptive mechanism strategies leading their entrepreneurial activities to success. The expanded CARE model contributes to the literature on entrepreneurship for persons with disabilities and provides insights potentially for all stakeholders supporting the entrepreneurial ecosystem for persons with disabilities. Keywords: Challenges, adaptive mechanism, disability, disabled entrepreneurs, entrepreneurship
{"title":"A Challenges–Adaptive Mechanisms–Results (CARE) Model for Indonesian Entrepreneurs with Disabilities","authors":"Anis Wahyu Intan Maris, Iftita Rahmi","doi":"10.12695/jmt.2022.21.2.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12695/jmt.2022.21.2.3","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract. This article explores challenges that motivate persons with disabilities to engage in entrepreneurship and adaptive mechanisms to overcome their challenges. The study expands the understanding of the initial challenges-adaptive mechanisms-results (CARE) model by including entrepreneurs with different disabilities who deal with various challenges and adaptive mechanisms to attain social, personal, and business-related goals. We conducted semi-structured interviews to explore the lived experiences of nine entrepreneurs with physical, sensory, or mental disabilities. Our empirical findings indicate that difficulties at the personal level decreased all respondents' job opportunities, which encouraged them to become entrepreneurs in striving for independent living. We find support from their circle, education, and technological advancements to have been the most effective adaptive mechanism strategies leading their entrepreneurial activities to success. The expanded CARE model contributes to the literature on entrepreneurship for persons with disabilities and provides insights potentially for all stakeholders supporting the entrepreneurial ecosystem for persons with disabilities. Keywords: Challenges, adaptive mechanism, disability, disabled entrepreneurs, entrepreneurship","PeriodicalId":31247,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Manajemen Teknologi","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66664044","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.12695/jmt.2022.21.2.7
W. M. Daryanto
Abstract. As the banking sector plays a major role in supporting and increasing a country's economic rate, banks are expected to perform its function well. However, the COVID-19 pandemic and government containment measures led to a sudden stop in real economic activity and placed the financial system under strain, culminating in severe liquidity stress in 2020. This shock has hit all sectors, including the stock market, with many having become hesitant to invest in stocks. This study aims to determine the impact of the Risk-Based Bank Rating (RBBR) method on stock return of the banks in the BUKU III category in Indonesia. The study's population comprises all banks listed in the Indonesia Stock Exchange, and the purposive sampling technique is used, for a sample size of nine banks. Via multiple regression analysis techniques, the study findings show that credit risk, liquidity risk, earnings, and capital simultaneously and significantly impact the stock return of the banks in BUKU III. Furthermore, the categories of credit risk, NPL and earnings, and ROA have a significant and positive impact on the stock return of the banks in BUKU III, unlike capital, whose impact is not found to be significant. Since those factors affect banks' stock return, the banks' management ought to give more consideration to the importance of risk management. Keywords: BUKU III, bank's healthiness, Risk-Based Bank Rating, stock return, COVID-19
{"title":"The Impacts of Risk-Based Bank Rating (RBBR) Ratios on Stock Return of BUKU III Banks Listed on The Indonesia Stock Exchange, 2011-2020","authors":"W. M. Daryanto","doi":"10.12695/jmt.2022.21.2.7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12695/jmt.2022.21.2.7","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract. As the banking sector plays a major role in supporting and increasing a country's economic rate, banks are expected to perform its function well. However, the COVID-19 pandemic and government containment measures led to a sudden stop in real economic activity and placed the financial system under strain, culminating in severe liquidity stress in 2020. This shock has hit all sectors, including the stock market, with many having become hesitant to invest in stocks. This study aims to determine the impact of the Risk-Based Bank Rating (RBBR) method on stock return of the banks in the BUKU III category in Indonesia. The study's population comprises all banks listed in the Indonesia Stock Exchange, and the purposive sampling technique is used, for a sample size of nine banks. Via multiple regression analysis techniques, the study findings show that credit risk, liquidity risk, earnings, and capital simultaneously and significantly impact the stock return of the banks in BUKU III. Furthermore, the categories of credit risk, NPL and earnings, and ROA have a significant and positive impact on the stock return of the banks in BUKU III, unlike capital, whose impact is not found to be significant. Since those factors affect banks' stock return, the banks' management ought to give more consideration to the importance of risk management. Keywords: BUKU III, bank's healthiness, Risk-Based Bank Rating, stock return, COVID-19","PeriodicalId":31247,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Manajemen Teknologi","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66664128","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.12695/jmt.2022.21.1.5
Njo Anastasia, Axel Avila
Abstract. During the COVID-19 pandemic, Go-Jek drivers have experienced economic difficulties due to a decline in online orders from consumers. This decline and the fear of contracting the virus have prompted Go-Jek drivers to try various alternatives to be able to meet their daily necessities. This study aims to determine the effect of financial threat on the willingness to change financial behavior among Go-Jek drivers in Surabaya, Indonesia. Data was collected through a questionnaire distributed online using Google Forms, Instagram as well as offline, so that 100 respondents could be obtained. After the data was collected, it was processed through SEM-PLS to examine the relationship of economic hardship, debt, anxiety, and financial threat to willingness to change financial behavior. On the one hand, the results of the analysis show that debt and anxiety had a significant effect on financial threat, and that financial threat had a significant effect on the willingness to change financial behavior. On the other hand, they indicated that economic hardship did not have a significant effect on financial threat. Difficult financial conditions affected Go-Jek drivers' psychological conditions, and they had to be willing to change their financial behavior to survive; hence, psychological factors and financial knowledge have an influence on individuals in terms of their ability to make wise financial decisions. Keywords: Economic hardship, debt, anxiety, financial threat, willingness to change financial behavior
{"title":"The Influence of Financial Threat on Go-Jek Drivers' Willingness to Change Financial Behavior in Surabaya, Indonesia","authors":"Njo Anastasia, Axel Avila","doi":"10.12695/jmt.2022.21.1.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12695/jmt.2022.21.1.5","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract. During the COVID-19 pandemic, Go-Jek drivers have experienced economic difficulties due to a decline in online orders from consumers. This decline and the fear of contracting the virus have prompted Go-Jek drivers to try various alternatives to be able to meet their daily necessities. This study aims to determine the effect of financial threat on the willingness to change financial behavior among Go-Jek drivers in Surabaya, Indonesia. Data was collected through a questionnaire distributed online using Google Forms, Instagram as well as offline, so that 100 respondents could be obtained. After the data was collected, it was processed through SEM-PLS to examine the relationship of economic hardship, debt, anxiety, and financial threat to willingness to change financial behavior. On the one hand, the results of the analysis show that debt and anxiety had a significant effect on financial threat, and that financial threat had a significant effect on the willingness to change financial behavior. On the other hand, they indicated that economic hardship did not have a significant effect on financial threat. Difficult financial conditions affected Go-Jek drivers' psychological conditions, and they had to be willing to change their financial behavior to survive; hence, psychological factors and financial knowledge have an influence on individuals in terms of their ability to make wise financial decisions. Keywords: Economic hardship, debt, anxiety, financial threat, willingness to change financial behavior","PeriodicalId":31247,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Manajemen Teknologi","volume":"80 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66663427","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.12695/jmt.2022.21.2.4
A. Purwanto, S. Hartono
Abstract. A project contractor may fail to deliver on time, quality, and budget expectations due to incidents resulting in injuries and fatalities, as well as asset damage, elevated costs, and delays. This research aims to gauge a business improvement model on OHS (occupational and health safety) performance developed from operation standardization, communication, competency, hazard identification, and management commitment. Commitment initiates risk analysis for developing standardization, communication, and competency to achieve OHS performance. The present case study concerns a contractor establishing a local government office building in Lampung. It takes 100 respondents as a sample out of the 124 personnel in this construction project, relying on a quantitative method which processes data via PLS software to obtain the direction and magnitude of variable influences. OHS policy exhibits influence at 0.587 on HIRADC (Hazard Identification Risk Analysis and Determining Control); it affects standardization, competency, and communication at the values of 0.704, 0.450, and 0.300. The three variables then simultaneously affect OHS performance at the values of 0.540, 0.065, and 0.116. OHS performance affects business performance at a value of 0.384. Keywords: Hazard identification; ohs performance; business performance; competency; communication; management commitment
{"title":"Project Performance Through an Occupational and Health Safety Management System at an Office Building Project in Lampung Indonesia","authors":"A. Purwanto, S. Hartono","doi":"10.12695/jmt.2022.21.2.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12695/jmt.2022.21.2.4","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract. A project contractor may fail to deliver on time, quality, and budget expectations due to incidents resulting in injuries and fatalities, as well as asset damage, elevated costs, and delays. This research aims to gauge a business improvement model on OHS (occupational and health safety) performance developed from operation standardization, communication, competency, hazard identification, and management commitment. Commitment initiates risk analysis for developing standardization, communication, and competency to achieve OHS performance. The present case study concerns a contractor establishing a local government office building in Lampung. It takes 100 respondents as a sample out of the 124 personnel in this construction project, relying on a quantitative method which processes data via PLS software to obtain the direction and magnitude of variable influences. OHS policy exhibits influence at 0.587 on HIRADC (Hazard Identification Risk Analysis and Determining Control); it affects standardization, competency, and communication at the values of 0.704, 0.450, and 0.300. The three variables then simultaneously affect OHS performance at the values of 0.540, 0.065, and 0.116. OHS performance affects business performance at a value of 0.384. Keywords: Hazard identification; ohs performance; business performance; competency; communication; management commitment","PeriodicalId":31247,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Manajemen Teknologi","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66663668","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.12695/jmt.2022.21.1.2
Muhammad Alfarizi
Abstract. The digital era makes it easier for humans to cope with pandemic-related confinement, including in terms of access to healthcare. Health e-commerce facilitates consumers' access to healthcare and pharmaceuticals without having to leave the house, and startups in the health sector can contribute to economic growth and a culture of healthy living. This study gauges consumer perceptions as related to the purchase of medicines and doctor consultations online through telemedicine platforms in Indonesia. More specifically, we use the technology acceptance model to investigate how consumer perceptions on the quality, services, and products of both web- and application-based platforms influence consumer purchasing intentions for online health consultations and prescription and non-prescription medicines. Our data comprise the responses of 250 survey participants, analyzed via structural equation modeling techniques. The results show that trust can play a positive role in determining consumer intentions to purchase health consultation services or medicines through telemedicine platforms in Indonesia. Moreover, they show that 1) e-commerce telemedicine can earn greater consumer confidence via the improvement of product and service perceptions, and 2) websites and applications can ensure consumer trust via the improvement of website quality and service perceptions. The analysis of our research findings indicates that the quality of websites, applications, services, and product perceptions determine trust, and hence build consumer confidence in shopping for health products or for online consultations with competent doctors. Keyword: Covid-19, digitization, consumer , start up, telemedicine
{"title":"Analysis of Consumer Technology Acceptance Model on Indonesian Telemedicine Applications","authors":"Muhammad Alfarizi","doi":"10.12695/jmt.2022.21.1.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12695/jmt.2022.21.1.2","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract. The digital era makes it easier for humans to cope with pandemic-related confinement, including in terms of access to healthcare. Health e-commerce facilitates consumers' access to healthcare and pharmaceuticals without having to leave the house, and startups in the health sector can contribute to economic growth and a culture of healthy living. This study gauges consumer perceptions as related to the purchase of medicines and doctor consultations online through telemedicine platforms in Indonesia. More specifically, we use the technology acceptance model to investigate how consumer perceptions on the quality, services, and products of both web- and application-based platforms influence consumer purchasing intentions for online health consultations and prescription and non-prescription medicines. Our data comprise the responses of 250 survey participants, analyzed via structural equation modeling techniques. The results show that trust can play a positive role in determining consumer intentions to purchase health consultation services or medicines through telemedicine platforms in Indonesia. Moreover, they show that 1) e-commerce telemedicine can earn greater consumer confidence via the improvement of product and service perceptions, and 2) websites and applications can ensure consumer trust via the improvement of website quality and service perceptions. The analysis of our research findings indicates that the quality of websites, applications, services, and product perceptions determine trust, and hence build consumer confidence in shopping for health products or for online consultations with competent doctors. Keyword: Covid-19, digitization, consumer , start up, telemedicine","PeriodicalId":31247,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Manajemen Teknologi","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66662818","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.12695/jmt.2022.21.3.2
Ghea Revina Wigantini, Y. Nainggolan
Abstract. Conducting an initial public offering (IPO) during the COVID-19 pandemic is not easy due to the current high level of economic uncertainty. This study aims to examine the effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on the initial return on IPO shares in Indonesia. In the study, a cross-sectional regression was applied, using a sample of 51 companies that conduct IPOs. It was found that the fear index over the COVID-19 pandemic negatively affected the initial return. The higher the fear index, the lower the return on IPO stocks on the first listing day. The results therefore demonstrates that the fear of COVID-19 influenced the IPO market return in Indonesia. This study extends the literature on the COVID-19 pandemic, especially on the initial return on IPOs. Practically, this research also provides insight into the issuers regarding the appropriate timing of IPOs during the crisis, particularly for investors who wish to buy IPO shares during an uncertain time. Policymakers are expected to mitigate the cases and deaths of COVID-19 in Indonesia, which may reduce investors’ fear related to COVID-19. This paper's limitation is that it only examines data from 2020, as this was the year in which COVID-19 first announced. Future research could include the short-term and long-term performance of IPOs, and also broaden the sample area to a larger region. Keywords: Initial return, IPO, COVID-19, fear index, Indonesia
{"title":"The Return on IPO Stocks during the COVID-19 Pandemic in Indonesia","authors":"Ghea Revina Wigantini, Y. Nainggolan","doi":"10.12695/jmt.2022.21.3.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12695/jmt.2022.21.3.2","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract. Conducting an initial public offering (IPO) during the COVID-19 pandemic is not easy due to the current high level of economic uncertainty. This study aims to examine the effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on the initial return on IPO shares in Indonesia. In the study, a cross-sectional regression was applied, using a sample of 51 companies that conduct IPOs. It was found that the fear index over the COVID-19 pandemic negatively affected the initial return. The higher the fear index, the lower the return on IPO stocks on the first listing day. The results therefore demonstrates that the fear of COVID-19 influenced the IPO market return in Indonesia. This study extends the literature on the COVID-19 pandemic, especially on the initial return on IPOs. Practically, this research also provides insight into the issuers regarding the appropriate timing of IPOs during the crisis, particularly for investors who wish to buy IPO shares during an uncertain time. Policymakers are expected to mitigate the cases and deaths of COVID-19 in Indonesia, which may reduce investors’ fear related to COVID-19. This paper's limitation is that it only examines data from 2020, as this was the year in which COVID-19 first announced. Future research could include the short-term and long-term performance of IPOs, and also broaden the sample area to a larger region. Keywords: Initial return, IPO, COVID-19, fear index, Indonesia","PeriodicalId":31247,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Manajemen Teknologi","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66663883","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.12695/jmt.2022.21.3.3
T. Hanifa, E. Muslim
Abstract. The contribution of Indonesia's exports, with the number of business entities dominating at 99.99%, is relatively low at 14.37%. Meanwhile, large business entities achieved an export contribution for Indonesia of 85.63%. Indonesia was predicted to emerge from the middle-income trap phenomenon in 2036, implying that Indonesia will become a high-income country with the fourth-largest GDP in the world. This demonstrates that Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) have enormous potential and opportunities to expand international trade. The many factors hindering MSMEs from exporting and high export standards were among the critical factors for the low intention of MSMEs in exporting and choosing to focus on domestic selling. This study used the Principal Component Analysis (PCA) and Interpretive Structural Modeling (ISM) methods to find out the main factors that cause low intentions on the awareness of MSME business actors in exporting by reducing data on the PCA method to perceived barrier and enabler factors. The ISM method helped produce policy formulation and strategic planning by analyzing the influence of the relationship between factors. 13 main barriers and six main enabler factors were obtained; from them, the action plan was designed through appropriate strategic planning, ordered by the priority of barrier factors and enablers, which are known from the partition level in the ISM model based on the results of discussion agreements with experts. Keywords: Export; export barriers; export enablers, msmes, Indonesian mses, principal component analysis (PCA); interpretive structural modeling (ISM)
{"title":"Strategic Design to Increase MSME Intentions in Exporting with Standards for Global Market Needs","authors":"T. Hanifa, E. Muslim","doi":"10.12695/jmt.2022.21.3.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12695/jmt.2022.21.3.3","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract. The contribution of Indonesia's exports, with the number of business entities dominating at 99.99%, is relatively low at 14.37%. Meanwhile, large business entities achieved an export contribution for Indonesia of 85.63%. Indonesia was predicted to emerge from the middle-income trap phenomenon in 2036, implying that Indonesia will become a high-income country with the fourth-largest GDP in the world. This demonstrates that Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) have enormous potential and opportunities to expand international trade. The many factors hindering MSMEs from exporting and high export standards were among the critical factors for the low intention of MSMEs in exporting and choosing to focus on domestic selling. This study used the Principal Component Analysis (PCA) and Interpretive Structural Modeling (ISM) methods to find out the main factors that cause low intentions on the awareness of MSME business actors in exporting by reducing data on the PCA method to perceived barrier and enabler factors. The ISM method helped produce policy formulation and strategic planning by analyzing the influence of the relationship between factors. 13 main barriers and six main enabler factors were obtained; from them, the action plan was designed through appropriate strategic planning, ordered by the priority of barrier factors and enablers, which are known from the partition level in the ISM model based on the results of discussion agreements with experts. Keywords: Export; export barriers; export enablers, msmes, Indonesian mses, principal component analysis (PCA); interpretive structural modeling (ISM)","PeriodicalId":31247,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Manajemen Teknologi","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66664336","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.12695/jmt.2022.21.3.4
D. Devie, Hendri Kwistianus, Aileen Jessica Antonia, Elizabeth Wijaya, S. Hatane
Abstract. This study aims to investigate the extent to which pricing strategy creates an effective competitive advantage for companies implementing an activity-based costing (ABC) system in their production activities. The research data were obtained through a questionnaire-based survey of several manufacturing companies in Indonesia that implement ABC systems. This research used the Structural Equation Model with Partial Least Square statistical method. The results of this research indicate that those companies who apply an ABC system are capable of making their pricing strategy more effective and increasing their competitive advantage. The empirical results show that price competition is unavoidable among manufacturing industries. However, implementing an ABC system can increase manufacturing companies' competitive advantage. Thus, the implementation of an ABC System employs pricing strategy as a determinant factor of competitive advantage. This research supports the results of previous studies that also concluded that there is a strong relationship between ABC systems and competitive advantage. In addition, this research found that pricing strategy can improve competitive advantage with implementation of an ABC System. Keywords: Activity-based costing system; competitive advantage; pricing strategy
{"title":"Does Pricing Strategy Increase the Competitive Advantage of Companies Implementing an ABC System?","authors":"D. Devie, Hendri Kwistianus, Aileen Jessica Antonia, Elizabeth Wijaya, S. Hatane","doi":"10.12695/jmt.2022.21.3.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12695/jmt.2022.21.3.4","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract. This study aims to investigate the extent to which pricing strategy creates an effective competitive advantage for companies implementing an activity-based costing (ABC) system in their production activities. The research data were obtained through a questionnaire-based survey of several manufacturing companies in Indonesia that implement ABC systems. This research used the Structural Equation Model with Partial Least Square statistical method. The results of this research indicate that those companies who apply an ABC system are capable of making their pricing strategy more effective and increasing their competitive advantage. The empirical results show that price competition is unavoidable among manufacturing industries. However, implementing an ABC system can increase manufacturing companies' competitive advantage. Thus, the implementation of an ABC System employs pricing strategy as a determinant factor of competitive advantage. This research supports the results of previous studies that also concluded that there is a strong relationship between ABC systems and competitive advantage. In addition, this research found that pricing strategy can improve competitive advantage with implementation of an ABC System. Keywords: Activity-based costing system; competitive advantage; pricing strategy","PeriodicalId":31247,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Manajemen Teknologi","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66664452","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.12695/jmt.2022.21.3.5
L. I. Kumajas, N. F. Wuryaningrat
Abstract. Retirement usually occurs in the age range of 55–65, depending on the type of job. However, during the COVID-19 pandemic, it may not be adequate to measure retirement only by age because many employees were forced to retire early. Thus, the issue of retirement planning has once again become a relevant issue to discuss. Most previous studies explain that retirement planning uses the theory of planned behavior, but unlike these, this study approaches retirement planning with the knowledge-based view theory. The theory of knowledge-based view can explain knowledge as a fundamental resource for an individual’s ability to plan retirement. Data was collected for this study from a survey for employees and professionals in Indonesia and was analyzed with PLS-SEM. Empirical evidence showed that knowledge sharing actually weakens the influence of family financial education on retirement planning. Therefore, it can be concluded that knowledge sharing cannot strengthen family education to make better retirement planning. This study also revealed the possibility that knowledge sharing could change employee retirement planning into other financial plans that are also beneficial for retirement. Keywords: Retirement planning; theory planned behavior; knowledge-based view; knowledge sharing; financial planning
{"title":"Financial Retirement Plan Based on Knowledge-Based View Theory Perspective","authors":"L. I. Kumajas, N. F. Wuryaningrat","doi":"10.12695/jmt.2022.21.3.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12695/jmt.2022.21.3.5","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract. Retirement usually occurs in the age range of 55–65, depending on the type of job. However, during the COVID-19 pandemic, it may not be adequate to measure retirement only by age because many employees were forced to retire early. Thus, the issue of retirement planning has once again become a relevant issue to discuss. Most previous studies explain that retirement planning uses the theory of planned behavior, but unlike these, this study approaches retirement planning with the knowledge-based view theory. The theory of knowledge-based view can explain knowledge as a fundamental resource for an individual’s ability to plan retirement. Data was collected for this study from a survey for employees and professionals in Indonesia and was analyzed with PLS-SEM. Empirical evidence showed that knowledge sharing actually weakens the influence of family financial education on retirement planning. Therefore, it can be concluded that knowledge sharing cannot strengthen family education to make better retirement planning. This study also revealed the possibility that knowledge sharing could change employee retirement planning into other financial plans that are also beneficial for retirement. Keywords: Retirement planning; theory planned behavior; knowledge-based view; knowledge sharing; financial planning","PeriodicalId":31247,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Manajemen Teknologi","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66664543","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.12695/jmt.2022.21.1.6
Muhammad Fauzan Alyafie, Shimaditya Nuraeni
Abstract. Customers' and companies' strong interest in dynamic advertisements makes brands focus on creating video advertisements that will be viewed and shared by many consumers. However, being “viral” is not the complete picture of a brand's objective. Brands need to find a more valuable virality that focuses not only on the number of shares but also on brand evaluation and sales. Using collections of Indonesia's most popular ads from YouTube Indonesia, the study aims to understand how emotional combinations in ads can affect valuable virality. Results indicate two emotional combinations in the ads, one that focuses strongly on the emotions of joy and surprise (positive ads) and another with the more complex and contrasting emotions of sadness and joy (mixed ads). An experiment showing different types of ads to two groups of a single population further demonstrates how different types of ads can create different effects on valuable virality. Mixed ads outperform positive ads in brand-related outcomes. No difference is found between the effects of positive and mixed ads on sharing intention. The findings shed light on Indonesia's viral ads and how companies can create emotional combinations in video ads to maximize their objectives. Keywords: Viral marketing, advertising, online content, social transmission, video sharing
{"title":"Beyond Virality: A Study of Indonesia's Viral Video Ads","authors":"Muhammad Fauzan Alyafie, Shimaditya Nuraeni","doi":"10.12695/jmt.2022.21.1.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12695/jmt.2022.21.1.6","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract. Customers' and companies' strong interest in dynamic advertisements makes brands focus on creating video advertisements that will be viewed and shared by many consumers. However, being “viral” is not the complete picture of a brand's objective. Brands need to find a more valuable virality that focuses not only on the number of shares but also on brand evaluation and sales. Using collections of Indonesia's most popular ads from YouTube Indonesia, the study aims to understand how emotional combinations in ads can affect valuable virality. Results indicate two emotional combinations in the ads, one that focuses strongly on the emotions of joy and surprise (positive ads) and another with the more complex and contrasting emotions of sadness and joy (mixed ads). An experiment showing different types of ads to two groups of a single population further demonstrates how different types of ads can create different effects on valuable virality. Mixed ads outperform positive ads in brand-related outcomes. No difference is found between the effects of positive and mixed ads on sharing intention. The findings shed light on Indonesia's viral ads and how companies can create emotional combinations in video ads to maximize their objectives. Keywords: Viral marketing, advertising, online content, social transmission, video sharing","PeriodicalId":31247,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Manajemen Teknologi","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66663600","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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