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Adaptasi Nelayan Pesisir Kabupaten Pacitan Akibat Perubahan Iklim 气候变化对沿岸渔人的适应
Pub Date : 2022-08-31 DOI: 10.14710/jwl.10.2.166-181
L. Choirunnisa, Yunastiti Purwaningsih, Dwi Prasetyani
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引用次数: 0
Building A Rural Economic Area Through Cooperation Between Villages: A Case Study of Agrotourism-Based Rural Area Development in Banyumas, Indonesia 以村际合作建设农村经济区:以印尼Banyumas农业旅游为基础的农村发展为例
Pub Date : 2022-08-31 DOI: 10.14710/jwl.10.2.97-106
Bambang Tri Harsanto, A. Isna, W. Wahyuningrat, T. Tobirin, D. Indiahono
This study aims to evaluate the implementation of cooperation between villages based on agrotourism in the Kendeng Mountains, Somagede District, Banyumas Regency as a model for developing rural areas in Banyumas Regency. The research was conducted in three villages in Somagede District, i.e., Tanggeran, Klinting, and Kemawi, and served as a pilot project for rural area development. Qualitative method is conducted through meetings with informants from all village officials and tourism business actors in the three collaborating villages and members of the Rural Area Development Coordination Team. This study employs qualitative method utilizing in-depth interviews, observations, documentation, and focus group discussion (FGD), while the findings were analyzed using an interactive analysis model. The results showed that the cooperation between the villages of Kemawi, Klinting, and Tanggeran in developing agrotourism-based rural areas did not yield the expected results. The failure is due to the absence of cooperation norms among members, the identification of common needs that must be resolved through inter-village collaboration, and the low commitment of the village heads to prioritize and carry out all program plans. The cooperation also fails because of the lack of support from the local government during program implementation and the absence of monitoring and evaluation activities at each stage of the implementation of inter-village cooperation.
本研究旨在评估Banyumas Regency Somagede区Kendeng山脉基于农业旅游的乡村合作的实施情况,作为Banyumas摄政区农村发展的模式。这项研究在Somagede区的三个村庄进行,即Tanggeran、Klating和Kemawi,并作为农村地区发展的试点项目。定性方法是通过与三个合作村的所有村官和旅游企业行为者以及农村地区发展协调小组成员的线人会面来进行的。本研究采用定性方法,利用深入访谈、观察、文件和焦点小组讨论(FGD),同时使用互动分析模型对研究结果进行分析。结果表明,Kemawi村、Klating村和Tanggeran村在发展以农业旅游为基础的农村地区方面的合作没有产生预期的结果。失败的原因是成员之间缺乏合作规范,确定了必须通过村际合作解决的共同需求,以及村长对优先考虑和执行所有方案计划的承诺不足。由于在项目实施过程中缺乏地方政府的支持,以及在村际合作实施的各个阶段缺乏监测和评估活动,合作也失败了。
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引用次数: 0
Pemetaan Daya Dukung Lingkungan Penyedia Air Bersih Berbasis Jasa Ekosistem di Tarempa Kabupaten Anambas Anambas炮台基于生态系统服务的清洁水环境支持电源设置
Pub Date : 2022-08-31 DOI: 10.14710/jwl.10.2.107-125
Erik Febriarta, Lulu Mari Fitria, Karina Bunga Hati, A. Ghazali, Deni Agus Setyono, Rakyan Paksi Nagara
: Carrying capacity of the environment is a condition of the physical ability of the environment to be utilized and manageable to meet the needs of life and development of an area. Water resources are a basic need for human activities and living things around them. The environmental carrying capacity of the supply factor in the form of clean water is part of the strategic steps for environmental management and protection in the Anambas Islands. The study aims to determine the level of environmental carrying capacity of clean water supply factors. The study was conducted using the ecosystem service method. The parameters used for the calculation of carrying capacity are the ecoregion which provides information on the physical condition of the landscape with the same characteristics and characteristics, the land cover which provides corrections to land-based economy activities and hydrogeological conditions, which provide information on the availability of groundwater and the potential for water productivity. The three environmental data scores and weight values are graded using the analytical hierarchy process (AHP) and then are calculated linearly for all these variables, resulting in an environmental services index value. The value of environmental services is grouped into five classes, so it is known that the environmental carrying capacity of clean water providers on Siantan Island is 32.9% very high carrying capacity, 1.36% high carrying capacity, 6.2% medium carrying capacity, low carrying capacity 21 %, and the carrying capacity is very low 38.5%. In general, the environmental conditions of clean water providers on Siantan Island are very low.
:环境承载力是指为了满足一个地区的生活和发展需要,能够利用和管理环境的物理能力的条件。水资源是人类活动和周围生物的基本需求。清洁水形式的供应要素的环境承载能力是阿南巴斯群岛环境管理和保护战略步骤的一部分。本研究旨在确定清洁水环境承载力水平的影响因素。该研究采用生态系统服务方法进行。用于计算承载力的参数是提供具有相同特征和特征的景观物理条件信息的生态区、对陆地经济活动和水文地质条件进行校正的土地覆盖率,其提供了关于地下水可用性和水生产力潜力的信息。使用层次分析法(AHP)对三个环境数据得分和权重值进行分级,然后对所有这些变量进行线性计算,得出环境服务指标值。将环境服务价值分为五类,可知Siantan岛清洁水供应商的环境承载力为32.9%的极高承载力、1.36%的高承载力、6.2%的中等承载力、21%的低承载力和38.5%的极低承载力,Siantan岛上的清洁水供应商的环境条件非常低。
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引用次数: 0
Analisis Kualitas Fisik dan Sosial Ekonomi Masyarakat sebagai Aspek Penilaian Keadilan Lingkungan Daerah Sekitar Tempat Pembuangan Akhir (TPA) Putri Cempo, Desa Jatirejo 对社会经济和身体素质的分析是对Jatirejo村Cempo女儿所在地区环境公正评估的一个方面
Pub Date : 2022-08-31 DOI: 10.14710/jwl.10.2.199-212
Hafizh Asfari, Prabang Setyono, Maria Theresia Sri Budiastuti
Physical and Socio-Economic
物质和社会经济
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引用次数: 0
Planning Theory and Environmental Ethics: Towards the Integration of Biodiversity and Urban Planning 规划理论与环境伦理学:走向生物多样性与城市规划的融合
Pub Date : 2022-04-30 DOI: 10.14710/jwl.10.1.15-29
Fitrawan Umar, H. Winarso
Planning is a forward-looking and public-interest process, and for that purpose there is a choice of actions to be taken. Communicative rationality is highly recommended in planning related to the environment. However, among the factors that influence environmental planning communication, particularly regarding biodiversity issues, environmental ethics is still rarely discussed. Various environmental ethics need to be understood by a planner as a communicator and translating the desires of interested groups. Attention to environmental ethics also helps planners in selecting appropriate approaches to integrate biodiversity into urban planning. This study aims to examine the relationship between planning theory and environmental ethics that is often overlooked in efforts to integrate biodiversity and urban planning. With the narrative literature review method, the results showed that the approach of cultural ecosystem services is one of the middle paths to bridge the variety of environmental ethics that are understood by the community and government. This approach opens a wide space for motives to conserve biodiversity in urban areas so that aspects of sustainability and human well-being can be achieved together.
规划是一个前瞻性和公共利益的过程,为此目的可以选择采取哪些行动。在与环境有关的规划中,强烈建议采用沟通理性。然而,在影响环境规划传播的因素中,特别是在生物多样性问题上,环境伦理仍然很少被讨论。作为传播者,规划师需要理解各种环境伦理,并翻译利益群体的愿望。对环境伦理的关注也有助于规划者选择适当的方法,将生物多样性纳入城市规划。本研究旨在探讨规划理论与环境伦理之间的关系,这是在整合生物多样性和城市规划的努力中经常被忽视的。研究结果表明,文化生态系统服务途径是弥合社区和政府所理解的各种环境伦理的中间路径之一。这种方法为在城市地区保护生物多样性的动机开辟了广阔的空间,从而可以共同实现可持续性和人类福祉的各个方面。
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引用次数: 0
Optimasi Rute Pengangkutan Sampah dengan Menggunakan Metode Nearest Neighbour (Studi Kasus: Kabupaten Manokwari, Papua Barat) 采用邻近方法改善垃圾运输路线(案例研究:西巴布亚的马诺瓦里区)
Pub Date : 2022-04-30 DOI: 10.14710/jwl.10.1.55-68
Moch Chaerul, Michael Puturuhu, I. Artika
: Proportionally, with the population growth, the waste generation that must be transported will also increase in Manokwari Regency. Not optimal existing waste transportation cause not all wastes transported on time and wastes becomes heap at several temporary waste storage (TPS) sites. The Manokwari Regency, selected as only three of the four districts, has waste transportation services. This study aims to optimize the existing waste transportation route by applying the Vehicle Routing Problem (VRP) method to generate the fastest route. From the sampling results, it was found that the average waste generation from the 3 (three) districts was 0.334 kg/person/day. With the existing route, it takes 3,289 minutes per day to transport the waste from 25 temporary waste storage (TPS) units to the final disposal site (TPA) of Masiepi located in South Manokwari District. Transportation route optimization resulted in a total transportation time of 3.038 minutes/day, which is 251 minutes/day faster than the existing conditions. The number of garbage trucks required is also less, i.e., 13 units compared to the existing condition of 15 units. From this study, it was found that the transportation of waste can help to shorten the time of transportation and reduce the need for trucks, thus reducing the cost requirements for overall waste management in Manokwari Regency.
:按比例,随着人口的增长,Manokwari县必须运输的废物产生量也将增加。现有的废物运输不是最佳的,这会导致并非所有废物都能按时运输,并且废物会堆积在几个临时废物储存(TPS)场所。Manokwari Regency被选为四个区中的三个,拥有废物运输服务。本研究旨在通过应用车辆路径问题(VRP)方法来优化现有的废物运输路线,以生成最快的路线。根据抽样结果,发现三(3)个地区的平均废物产生量为0.334千克/人/天。根据现有路线,每天需要3289分钟将25个临时废物储存(TPS)单元的废物运输到位于南马诺夸里区的Masiepi的最终处置场(TPA)。运输路线优化后,总运输时间为3.038分钟/天,比现有条件快251分钟/天。所需的垃圾车数量也较少,即与现有的15辆相比,有13辆。从这项研究中发现,废物运输有助于缩短运输时间,减少对卡车的需求,从而降低Manokwari Regency整体废物管理的成本要求。
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引用次数: 1
Analisis Karakteristik dan Peran Strategi Migrasi Domestik dan Internasional pada Penghidupan Rumah Tangga Migran (Studi Kasus: Desa Padas, Desa Jono, dan Desa Gawan, Kecamatan Tanon, Kabupaten Sragen) 对移民家庭生活的国内和国际移民战略的特征和作用进行分析(案例研究:Padas村、Jono村和pt村、街道Tanon,摄政)
Pub Date : 2022-04-30 DOI: 10.14710/jwl.10.1.69-85
Mada Sophianingrum, Melisa Angelina, Prihadi Nugroho
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引用次数: 2
Policy in Community-Based Environmental Conservation and Protection: A Comparative Study Between Brazil and Indonesia 以社区为基础的环境保护政策:巴西与印度尼西亚的比较研究
Pub Date : 2022-04-30 DOI: 10.14710/jwl.10.1.1-14
Diah Fitri Ekarini, R. Koestoer
Community-based environmental conservation and protection is one form of decentralization in the management of an area. Community-based initiatives are considered a sustainable collaborative alternative. The implementation of community-based initiatives can be found in various countries, such as the Voluntary Environmental Agents (VEA) in Amazon, Brazil and Social Forestry (SF) in Indonesia. This study aims to review the lessons learned from the CBC successful practice of VEA Program in Amazon, Brazil; determine whether these lessons can be adapted to enhance the positive impact of SF implementation in Indonesia, and; formulate relevant recommendations for SF implementation in Indonesia. A qualitative approach with descriptive-comparative method on references that are relevant to VEA and SF implementation was used in this study. There are several conditions that contribute to the successful VEA implementation: strengthening of local community initiatives, institutions, and capacities; formalization of community-based conservation schemes with supportive regulations; effective control system of the state; continuous support from external institutions, and; continuous and independent financing of activities. These conditions are relevant to be implemented in Indonesia. There is a fundamental difference between the implementation of VEA in Brazil and SF in Indonesia. Community-based initiatives in Brazil prioritized environmental sustainability to be able to “leverage” community’s economic and social sustainability in long term, while practices in Indonesia did not reflect this. This is illustrated by: lack of public awareness and concern for long-term environmental sustainability; negative impacts on the environment from SF implementation, and; vision of SF implementation which tends to be based on short-term targets.
以社区为基础的环境养护和保护是一个地区管理权力下放的一种形式。以社区为基础的倡议被认为是一种可持续的合作选择。以社区为基础的倡议在许多国家都有实施,例如巴西亚马逊地区的自愿环境机构(VEA)和印度尼西亚的社会林业(SF)。本研究旨在回顾CBC在巴西亚马逊地区开展的VEA项目的成功实践;确定是否可以借鉴这些经验教训,以增强在印度尼西亚实施顺丰的积极影响;制定在印尼实施顺丰的相关建议。本研究采用定性方法和描述性比较法对VEA和SF实施相关的参考文献进行分析。成功实施VEA有几个条件:加强地方社区倡议、机构和能力;使以社区为基础的保护计划正式化,并制定支持性条例;有效的国家控制体系;外部机构的持续支持;以及;活动的持续和独立融资。这些条件与在印度尼西亚实施有关。在巴西实施VEA和在印度尼西亚实施SF之间存在根本性差异。巴西以社区为基础的倡议优先考虑环境可持续性,以便能够长期“利用”社区的经济和社会可持续性,而印度尼西亚的做法没有反映这一点。这表现在:公众缺乏对长期环境可持续性的认识和关注;实施顺丰对环境的负面影响;以及;SF实施的愿景往往基于短期目标。
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引用次数: 2
Analisis Spasial Tekstur Tanah Terhadap Penilaian Risiko Bencana Hidrometeorologi di Kecamatan Rumbia-Kelara, Kabupaten Jeneponto Rumbia KelKelKelkelKelury,Jeneponto Capsule面临水文气象灾害的土地结构风险评估的空间分析
Pub Date : 2022-04-30 DOI: 10.14710/jwl.10.1.42-54
Asmita Ahmad, Meutia Farida, Nirmala Juita
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引用次数: 1
Analisis Tingkat Bahaya Karhutla (Kebakaran Hutan dan Lahan) di Kabupaten Ogan Ilir Provinsi Sumatera Selatan 南苏门答腊省Ogan Ilir角的Carhutla(森林和野外火灾)危险等级分析
Pub Date : 2022-04-30 DOI: 10.14710/jwl.10.1.30-41
Budi Utomo, Boby Agus Yusmiono, Aldo Panji Prasetya, Mini Julita, Mega kusuma Putri
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引用次数: 1
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Jurnal Wilayah dan Lingkungan
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