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Cultural Interpretation: The Meaning of Metu Telu Wedding in the Local Tradition of Tanjung Community in North Lombok Regency 文化解读:北龙目岛丹绒社区传统中梅图特鲁婚礼的意义
Pub Date : 2023-08-14 DOI: 10.18326/infsl3.v17i1.87-106
Wiwik Setiyani, Nurhairunnisa Tasrif
Marriage is a complex step in human lifecycle. This is not only a form of obligation to fulfill religious orders, but part of the culture and social layers of society that still need to regenerate and improve community development to stay vibrant. This article reveals the uniqueness of the Metu Telu tradition, which strongly upholds the values of marriage. There are two important points in interpreting the marriage tradition of Metu Telu; [1], how is marriage in the Metu Telu tradition prevailing in Tanjung, North Lombok Regency? [2], how is the marriage tradition of Metu Telu interpreted as a local tradition that has aesthetic values? Clifford Geertz, in his work ‘The Interpretation of Culture’ become an analytical tool in interpreting the wedding traditions of the Metu Telu community. This study uses qualitative methods in deepening and strengthening the data analysis. The result of the study shows that; tradition is a social action that includes symbols and gives birth to community identity. The meaning of tradition has historical value that will not be eroded by time. The meaning of wedding tradition of Metu Telu is a symbol of the cultural strength of the local community that is not affected by modern culture. Subjective meaning can lead to inter-subjects that have universal value if the interpretation process is based on local wisdom. 
婚姻是人类生命中一个复杂的阶段。这不仅是履行宗教秩序的一种义务,而且是社会文化和社会层面的一部分,仍然需要再生和改善社区发展以保持活力。本文揭示了梅图特鲁传统的独特性,它强烈地维护了婚姻的价值观。在解释梅图特鲁的婚姻传统时,有两点很重要;[1],在北龙目岛丹绒,梅图特鲁传统的婚姻是如何流行的?[2],梅图特鲁的婚姻传统如何被解释为具有审美价值的地方传统?Clifford Geertz在他的作品《文化的解释》中成为了解释梅图特鲁社区婚礼传统的分析工具。本研究采用定性方法对数据分析进行深化和强化。研究结果表明:传统是一种社会行为,它包含符号,并产生群体认同。传统的意义具有不会被时间侵蚀的历史价值。梅图特鲁的婚礼传统的意义是当地社区不受现代文化影响的文化力量的象征。如果诠释过程以地方智慧为基础,主观意义可以导致具有普遍价值的主体间意义。
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of Metacognition and Scientific Attitude on the Success in Forming Sakinah Mawaddah Warahmah Families in Career and Non-Career Women 元认知和科学态度对职业女性和非职业女性成功组建家庭的影响
Pub Date : 2023-08-14 DOI: 10.18326/infsl3.v17i1.107-128
Duski Ibrahim, S. Sukarno
This study aims to determine the effect of metacognition and scientific attitudes of family partners in forming a sakinah family. The approach used in this research is descriptive quantitative, which is done by measuring each research variable, then analyzing and describing it so that it is easy to understand. The technique of collecting data is done by survey. Surveys were carried out on all samples in the study to measure metacognition, scientific attitude, and success in forming a sakinah mawaddah warahmah family. The population of this study is women who are grouped into two categories: 1) career women (who work in offices/employees), 2) unemployed women (especially those taking care of the family) in the city of Jambi with a total sample of 100 (50 people in each sample group) taken at random. The instrument used in this study was a set of 30 questions. The answers were measured by respondents using a Likert scale. Dataanalysis was carried out using SPSS 16 software. The results showed thatmetacognition ability significantly affects the ability to form a sakinah mawaddah warahmah family with a sig. 0.012 (career women group) and 0.000 (non-career women group). As for the scientific attitude test, career women obtained 0.031 0.05, and non-career women obtained 0.019  0.05. It shows that scientific attitude significantly affects their ability to form a sakinah mawaddah warahmah family. The F test also shows that the two variables jointly affect the ability to form a sakinah mawadah warahmah family
本研究旨在探讨家庭成员的元认知和科学态度对sakinah家庭形成的影响。本研究使用的方法是描述性定量的,即通过测量每个研究变量,然后分析和描述它,使其易于理解。收集数据的技术是通过调查来完成的。研究中对所有样本进行了调查,以测量元认知、科学态度和成功组建sakinah mawaddah warahmah家庭。本研究的人口是妇女,分为两类:1)职业妇女(在办公室工作/雇员),2)占比市的失业妇女(特别是照顾家庭的妇女),随机抽取的总样本为100人(每组50人)。在这项研究中使用的工具是一套30个问题。受访者使用李克特量表来测量答案。采用SPSS 16软件进行数据分析。结果表明,元认知能力显著影响职业女性和非职业女性组建家庭的能力,其显著性差异为0.012和0.000。在科学态度测试中,职业女性得分为0.031 0.05,非职业女性得分为0.019 0.05。研究表明,科学态度显著影响了他们形成sakinah mawaddah warahmah家庭的能力。F检验还表明,这两个变量共同影响sakinah mawadah warahmah家族的形成能力
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引用次数: 0
The Efforts to Strengthen the Understanding of Religious Anti-Radicalism Among Students in College 加强大学生对宗教反激进主义认识的努力
Pub Date : 2023-08-14 DOI: 10.18326/infsl3.v17i1.129-150
Akbar Nur Aziz, Mahli Zainuddin Tago
This paper aims to provide an explanation regarding the interpretation of religious radicalism, the dangers of religious radicalism in higher education, as well as the views of Muhammadiyah and Nahdlatul Ulama on religious radicalism. This research uses a literature review method with a descriptive qualitative approach. This paper shows the results that in the results of the pretest understanding of religious radicalism in undergraduate students of Agribusiness, Faculty of Agriculture, UMY still have an insufficient understanding or around 66.3%. After being given an explanation regarding the material for understanding radicalism, the posttest showed different results, namely rising to 94% of students understanding the meaning and dangers of radicalism in the higher education environment. This shows that undergraduate students of Agribusiness, Faculty of Agriculture, UMY have a complete understanding of religious radicalism. It is hoped that students will have shields so that they are not exposed to the virus of religious radicalism that attacks the university environment. Several steps in efforts to prevent radicalism in the tertiary environment include understanding religious moderation in lectures, holding religious discussions, and preventive and rehabilitative measures.
本文旨在对宗教激进主义的解释、宗教激进主义在高等教育中的危害以及穆罕默德派和伊斯兰教士联合会对宗教激进主义的看法进行解释。本研究采用文献回顾法和描述性定性方法。本文的研究结果表明,在对宗教激进主义的预测理解结果中,UMY农学院Agribusiness本科生的理解仍然不足,约占66.3%。在对理解激进主义的材料进行解释后,后测显示出不同的结果,即在高等教育环境中,理解激进主义的含义和危险的学生上升到94%。这表明UMY农学院Agribusiness的本科生对宗教激进主义有一个完整的理解。希望学生们有盾牌,这样他们就不会接触到攻击大学环境的宗教激进主义病毒。防止第三环境极端主义的措施包括在讲座中理解宗教节制,举行宗教讨论,采取预防和恢复措施。
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引用次数: 0
The Belief System Serves as a Disaster Mitigation Mechanism to Preserve the Local Wisdom of the Baduy Tribe 信仰体系作为一种防灾机制,保护了八都部落的地方智慧
Pub Date : 2023-08-14 DOI: 10.18326/infsl3.v17i1.45-58
Afifatul A'la, M. Mukminan, Dedes Senja Anisfa, Annisa Priantari Putri, W. Farida
This research aims to explore the belief system that serves as a disaster mitigation strategy in preserving the local wisdom of the Baduy tribe. It is a qualitative study conducted through data collection techniques such as observation, interviews, and documentation. The research findings indicate that the Baduy tribe, residing in the Kendeng Mountains of Banten, faces an uneven and disaster-prone environment, including landslides, floods, forest fires, and environmental degradation. The belief system embraced by the Baduy tribe is known as “Sunda Wiwitan.” It is characterized by the presence of “pikukuh” which serves as a guidelinefor the community’s interaction with the natural environment. These “pikukuh” consist of rules that emphasize the importance of preserving the natural  environment without any alteration. The philosophy contained within the “pikukuh” includes statements such as “Lojor teu menunang dipotong, pondok teu meunang disambung”, “Gunung teu meunang dilebur, lebak teu meunang di rusak”, and “Buyut teu meunang dirobah, larangan teu meunang dirempak.” Each of these philosophies teaches the importance of preserving the environment as a form of disaster mitigation for the Baduy tribe.
本研究旨在探索作为减灾策略的信仰体系,以保存巴杜部落的地方智慧。这是一项定性研究,通过数据收集技术,如观察,访谈和文件。研究结果表明,居住在万丹肯登山区的八都部落面临着一个不平坦的、易发生灾害的环境,包括山体滑坡、洪水、森林火灾和环境退化。Baduy部落信奉的信仰体系被称为“Sunda Wiwitan”。它的特点是“pikukuh”的存在,作为社区与自然环境互动的指导方针。这些“pikukuh”由强调保护自然环境不作任何改变的重要性的规则组成。“pikukuh”中包含的哲学包括诸如“Lojor teu menunang dipoong, pondok teu meunang disambung”,“Gunung teu meunang dilebur, lebak teu meunang di rusak”和“Buyut teu meunang diroah, larangan teu meunang dirempak”等语句。每一种哲学都教导了保护环境的重要性,这是巴杜伊部落减轻灾害的一种形式。
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引用次数: 0
Constructing Human Integrity in the Perspective of Sunda Wiwitan Religious Ethics 宗教伦理视域下的人格建构
Pub Date : 2023-08-14 DOI: 10.18326/infsl3.v17i1.59-86
Alfonsus Sutarno, Bartolomeus Samho, Oscar Yasunari
This paper examines human integrity from the perspective of local religion of Sunda Wiwitan in Cigugur, Kuningan, West Java, Indonesia. We collected research data  using qualitative research strategies through in-depth interviews, participant  observation, and literature research. The complexity of humanity is explored and  internalized by various groups, including indigenous peoples. Human integrity occurs when there is unity between the physical and spiritual aspects. The physicaland spiritual aspects of a healthy and harmonious human being are a marker for humanity that is human (homo humanum) and even has a divine dimension (homo religious). The core of the construction of human integrity in the Sunda Wiwitan Religious Ethics is when there is an attitude of “silih”, or “saling”, i.e, reciprocated acts of kindness toward each other. This attitude is further described as an attitude or behavior of making each other fragrant or silih wangi. This means that humans (must) protect each other’s reputation and do well to others, and that they are motivated to eliminate each other’s weaknesses or shortcomings; humans show themutual behavior of silih asah (meaning that humans educate one another, are willing to share knowledge, understanding, and skills); humans show a mutual caring behavior or silih asuh (humans protect one another, give to each other, help each other in need and distress); humans love one another or showing the behavior of silih asih. This local wisdom related to Sunda Wiwitan humanism is increasingly relevant for today’s global society in reflecting on the meaning and essence of humanity. 
本文从印尼西爪哇省库宁安市锡古格尔市巽他威威坦当地宗教的角度考察人的完整性。我们采用定性研究策略,通过深度访谈、参与观察和文献研究收集研究数据。包括土著人民在内的各种群体探索和内化了人类的复杂性。当物质和精神层面之间存在统一时,人类的完整性就会发生。一个健康和谐的人的身体和精神方面是人类(homo humanum)的标志,甚至具有神圣的维度(homo religious)。《巽他卫国宗教伦理》中人格建构的核心是存在着一种“施礼”或“卖礼”的态度,即对他人的善意的回报行为。这种态度进一步被描述为一种使对方芬芳或思立望吉的态度或行为。这意味着人类(必须)保护彼此的声誉,善待他人,并且他们有动力消除彼此的弱点或缺点;人类表现出相互教育的行为(意思是人类相互教育,愿意分享知识、理解和技能);人类表现出相互关心的行为或silih asuh(人类相互保护,相互给予,在需要和痛苦时相互帮助);人类互爱或表现出互爱的行为。这种与圣达·威威塔人文主义相关的地方智慧,在反思人性的意义和本质方面,与当今全球社会日益相关。
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引用次数: 0
Social Solidarity and Religious Based Islamic Sufism of Khalwatia Samman Thareqah Community Khalwatia Samman Thareqah社区的社会团结和基于宗教的伊斯兰苏非主义
Pub Date : 2023-08-14 DOI: 10.18326/infsl3.v17i1.23-44
Muhammad Sabiq, Arisnawawi Arisnawawi, Andi Murni, Abdul Malik Iskandar
One principle in every Thareqah and deep flow understanding of Sufism that has not been discussed, though it has been attached to various Tarekat flows, both classical and modern, is solidarity social. The present study aims to investigate the solidarity social and identity religious order of Khalwatiyah Samman. By applying a qualitative case study, the data was collected through depth-interview, observation, and documentation review.The study participants applied a purposive technique by pre-determining the participants’ characteristics to obtain the data. The results show that the Congregation of the Khalwatiyah Samman, Maros, represents solidarity social-based Islamic spiritualism. The harmony between the members is the main characteristic of the community. Pilgrims’ submission to the caliph figure becomes socially fundamental for integrity and harmony to prevent disintegration. Two fundamental factors maintain this charismatic leadership, genealogy and scientific genealogy. Both give legitimacy to a caliph’s leadership in a Tarekat. People who want to join the community must pass the first and essential stage, Bai’at. Some stages follow it to maintain solidarity, such as congregational prayer, recitation, and other wider activities. The Congregation of Khalwatiyah Samman is symbolically characterized by wearing a Turban. The Turban has its own story and philosophical value itself. The study implies information on social integration from various stratum and public differences based on spirituality.
在每一个塔雷卡和苏菲主义的深层流理解中,有一个原则尚未被讨论,尽管它已被附加到各种塔雷卡流中,无论是古典的还是现代的,那就是社会团结。本研究旨在探讨哈瓦提亚萨曼族的团结、社会和认同宗教秩序。采用定性案例研究,通过深度访谈、观察、文献回顾等方式收集数据。研究参与者采用目的性技术,通过预先确定参与者的特征来获得数据。结果表明,马洛斯的Khalwatiyah Samman教会代表了团结的、以社会为基础的伊斯兰唯心论。社区成员之间的和谐是社区的主要特征。朝圣者对哈里发形象的服从成为社会完整性和和谐的基础,以防止分裂。维持这种魅力型领导的两个基本因素是家谱和科学家谱。两者都赋予了哈里发在Tarekat的领导权合法性。想要加入社区的人必须通过第一个也是最重要的阶段,即白阿特。随后的一些阶段是为了保持团结,如集体祈祷、背诵和其他更广泛的活动。Khalwatiyah Samman会众的象征性特征是戴头巾。头巾有它自己的故事和哲学价值。该研究暗示了不同阶层的社会整合信息和基于灵性的公众差异。
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引用次数: 0
Community-Based Empowerment in The Perspective of Maqāṣid Al-Sharīʿa Maqāṣid al - shari - yi视角下的社区赋权
Pub Date : 2023-08-14 DOI: 10.18326/infsl3.v17i1.1-22
Tasya Hadi Syahputri, M. Fathoni
The purpose of this research is to explore the role of community-based empowerment in the Depok UKMP community. Community-based empowerment as one of the bottom-up economic development is needed to enhance the economic performance of the city of Depok. The economy of Depok has not shown consistent indicators of improvement over the last decade. Accordingly, bottom-up economic development is needed in which the community can participate in it. This research is case study research with a descriptive qualitative approach. The data used are primary data and secondary data. The role of empowerment is analyzed using  indicators from al-kulliyyát al-khamsah maqásid alsharí'a to review worldly and ukhrowi aspects. The results of the study indicate that the UKMP community hasplayed a role in empowering its members. Empowerment is perceived in  imensions of spiritual, material, educational, and human rights protection. MSMEs can empower themselves through the role of the community to increase their capacities, develop knowledge, create independence, and support economic improvement.
本研究的目的是探讨以社区为基础的赋权在Depok UKMP社区中的作用。需要以社区为基础的赋权作为自下而上的经济发展之一,以提高德波克市的经济绩效。Depok的经济在过去十年中并没有显示出持续的改善指标。因此,需要自下而上的经济发展,社区可以参与其中。本研究采用描述性定性方法进行案例研究。使用的数据有主要数据和次要数据。利用al-kulliyyát al-khamsah maqásid alsharí'a的指标来分析赋权的作用,以审查世俗和ukhrowi方面。研究结果表明,UKMP社区在赋予其成员权力方面发挥了作用。赋予权力是在精神、物质、教育和人权保护方面被感知的。中小微企业可以通过社区的作用增强自己的能力,发展知识,创造独立性,并支持经济改善。
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引用次数: 0
Strategies of Business Capital, Manpower, and Innovation to Increase Turnover at Surya Mart Through Strengthening Muhammadiyah Leadership 商业资本、人力和创新战略,通过加强穆罕默德的领导来增加Surya Mart的营业额
Pub Date : 2023-08-14 DOI: 10.18326/infsl3.v17i1.151-174
S. Supardi, S. Sriyono, Mohammad Rizal Yulianto
The swift competition within the Surya Mart business, which operates in the retail sector of household products, serves as the focal point of this study. The objective of this research is to ascertain the influence of Muhammadiyah’s business capital, manpower force, innovation, and leadership on its turnovers. This study seeks to assess the enhancement of Surya Mart’s turnover through the following approaches: (1) Examining the impact of the capital variable on the increase in Surya Mart’s turnover. (2) Investigating the influence of manpower on the augmentation of earnings and turnover. (3) Analyze the impact of innovation on the augmentation of turnover. (4) Assess the moderation effect of Muhammadiyah leadership on the relationship between business capital and turnover increase. (5) Evaluate the moderation effect of Muhammadiyah leadership on the relationship between manpower and turnover increase. (6) Examine Muhammadiyah leadership as a moderator of the impact of innovation on turnover increase. This research employs a quantitative approach, utilizing data collection methods including interviews, observations, and documentation. The research employs an incidental sampling technique, wherein the researcher selects population members who are deemed capable of furnishing information to bolster the research objectives. The data were analyzed using Smart-PLS. The analysis results indicate that business capital exerts an influence on turnover, manpower demonstrates a significant impact on turnover, and innovation contributes to affecting turnover. Muhammadiyah leadership does not moderate the impact of business capital on turnover. Similarly, Muhammadiyah leadership does not moderate the influence of manpower on turnover, nor does it moderate the effect of innovation on turnover.
Surya Mart在家居产品零售领域的快速竞争是本研究的重点。本研究的目的是确定穆罕默迪亚的商业资本、人力、创新和领导力对其营业额的影响。本研究试图通过以下方法来评估苏利亚玛特营业额的提高:(1)检验资本变量对苏利亚玛特营业额增加的影响。(2)考察人力资源对增加收益和营业额的影响。(3)分析创新对增加营业额的影响。(4)评估穆罕默迪亚领导对企业资本与营业额增长关系的调节作用。(5)评价穆罕默迪亚领导对人力与离职增加关系的调节作用。(6)研究穆罕默迪亚领导作为创新对人员流动率增加影响的调节因子。本研究采用定量方法,利用访谈、观察和文献等数据收集方法。该研究采用偶然抽样技术,其中研究人员选择人口成员谁被认为能够提供信息,以支持研究目标。使用Smart-PLS分析数据。分析结果表明,企业资本对营业额有影响,人力对营业额有显著影响,创新对营业额有影响。穆罕默迪亚的领导并没有缓和商业资本对营业额的影响。同样,穆罕默迪亚领导既没有调节人力对离职的影响,也没有调节创新对离职的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Analisis Regresi Spline Truncated pada Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM) di Provinsi Jawa Timur tahun 2021
Pub Date : 2023-03-30 DOI: 10.12962/j27213862.v6i1.14107
Ardiana Fatma Dewi, Kurnia Ahadiyah
⎯ The increase in the achievement of the Human Development Index cannot be separated from the improvement of each of its constituent components. Currently, the components of the HDI also show an increase from year to year. To be able to participate in the development process, of course, Indonesian people are needed who are not only superior in terms of quantity, but also superior in terms of quality. HDI is used as a tool to achieve national goals, so that many things are related between humans and the development around them. This is to find out what factors can affect the HDI in East Java so that the provincial government can pay attention to several programs which can later be used to continue to maintain and improve development so that it can become an achievement for the Province of East Java. One of the analyzes that can be used is modeling, one of which is regression analysis. Nonparametric regression is a regression that is flexible in use because it can find its own data pattern. One of the truncated spline approaches to nonparametric regression can be used to predict the Human Development Index (HDI). HDI and several factors that influence it will be estimated at various knot points to get the best model. In the Spline Truncated nonparametric regression modeling which is applied to HDI data in East Java Province in 2021 several knot points are tried, namely 1 knot point, 2 knot point, and 3 knot point. The results obtained showed that the best model was found in the 3 knots experiment with a minimum GCV value of 5.40 and an R2 value of 89.875%.
人类发展指数成就的增加不能与它的每一个组成部分的改善分开。目前,人类发展指数的组成部分也呈现出逐年上升的趋势。当然,为了能够参与发展进程,不仅需要在数量上,而且在质量上都具有优势的印尼人。人类发展指数被用作实现国家目标的工具,因此许多事情都与人类和周围的发展有关。这是为了找出哪些因素会影响东爪哇省的人类发展指数,以便省政府能够关注几个项目,这些项目可以在以后用于继续保持和改善发展,从而使其成为东爪哇省的一项成就。其中一个可以使用的分析是建模,其中一个是回归分析。非参数回归是一种使用灵活的回归,因为它可以找到自己的数据模式。截断样条的非参数回归方法之一可以用来预测人类发展指数(HDI)。在不同的结点处估计HDI和影响HDI的几个因素,以得到最佳模型。在应用于2021年东爪哇省HDI数据的样条截断非参数回归建模中,尝试了1个结点、2个结点和3个结点。结果表明,3节试验模型最佳,GCV值最小为5.40,R2值为89.875%。
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引用次数: 0
Pengelompokan Kemiskinan di Indonesia Menggunakan Time Series Based Clustering
Pub Date : 2023-03-30 DOI: 10.12962/j27213862.v6i1.14969
D. Setiawan, A. Zahra
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引用次数: 1
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Inferensi Jurnal Penelitian Sosial Keagamaan
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