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Kinerja Manajerial dan Persepsi Nasabah Terhadap Perbankan Syariah di Jawa Barat 西爪哇伊斯兰银行的管理业绩和客户对伊斯兰银行的看法
Pub Date : 2016-06-01 DOI: 10.21093/AT.V1I2.535
R. Fatah, Sugeng Setyadi
The research reveals the performance of Islamic banking in West Java with emphasis on the role of banking intermediation in terms of managerial and customer persefsi terhdap Islamic banks. There are two findings revealed that the performance of Islamic banking of managerial and explore public perception (customers and non-customers) and its response to Islamic banking. Achievement of the performance of Islamic banking in terms of managerial aspects with an average index performance index of 78.05. Not optimal managerial performance because the Islamic banking; not optimal accommodate the wishes and needs of customers and society due to limited facilities, product innovation is still low, and the lack of transparency in the sharing system. Judging from the general public perception is already relatively well. Cognitive aspect shows customers already understand terahadap Islamic banking because it has good access to information so they can create awareness (awareness). The communities also tend to like Islamic banking and to support efforts to socialize the banks and the public has not become a customer intends to become a customer. Only selection Islamic banking is still dominated by the state-owned Islamic banking choice because it is considered bona fide. The study also found differences in the perception of the Bank Umum Syariah versus BPR Syariah. The correlation value is obtained to reach .987. That is a decision the community (customers and non-customers) 98.7% influenced by their perceptions of Islamic banking while the rest (1.3%) is influenced by other variables not included in the model.
该研究揭示了西爪哇伊斯兰银行的表现,重点是银行中介在伊斯兰银行管理和客户满意度方面的作用。有两个发现揭示了伊斯兰银行的管理绩效,并探讨了公众的看法(客户和非客户)及其对伊斯兰银行的反应。取得伊斯兰银行在管理方面的绩效,平均指标绩效指数为78.05。因为伊斯兰银行没有最优的管理绩效;由于设施有限,不能最优地满足顾客和社会的愿望和需求,产品创新仍然很低,共享系统缺乏透明度。从公众的普遍认知来看已经比较好了。认知方面表明客户已经了解了伊斯兰银行,因为它有很好的信息获取渠道,所以他们可以建立意识。社区也倾向于喜欢伊斯兰银行,并支持银行社会化的努力,公众还没有成为客户,打算成为客户。只有精选伊斯兰银行仍然由国有伊斯兰银行主导,因为它被认为是真诚的。该研究还发现,人们对Bank Umum伊斯兰教法和BPR伊斯兰教法的看法存在差异。得到相关值为0.987。98.7%的社区(客户和非客户)的这一决定受到他们对伊斯兰银行的看法的影响,而其余(1.3%)则受到模型中未包括的其他变量的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Dipertimbangkan Dalam Penentuan Nisbah Bagi Hasil Atas Pembiayaan Mudharabah Pada Perbankan Syariah (Studi Empiris Pada Perbankan Syariah Kota Samarinda) 分析尼巴对伊斯兰银行Mudharabah融资结果(萨林达市伊斯兰银行实证研究)的考虑因素
Pub Date : 2015-12-01 DOI: 10.21093/AT.V1I1.424
A. Hidayat, Fatahul Rahman
This study aims to; determine the factors considered by Islamic Banking as shahibul maal in determining the profit sharing ratio up of financing;  determine the factors most taken into consideration by the Islamic Banking as shahibul maal in the determination of the profit sharing ratio on financing mudaraba. This study used a population of 75 people consisting of management and employees in five Islamic Bank in the city of Samarinda, the Syariah BRI, BNI Syariah, Bank Syariah Mandiri, Bank Syariah Muamalat and Bank of East Kalimantan. The research instrument used in the form of a questionnaire. Validity and reliabiltas instrument was tested using Spearman rank and Cronbach alpha. Data were analyzed using factor analysis with the aid of a computer program Statistical Product and Service Solution (SPSSversi 11.0 forWindows). Results showed: (1) based on the calculation on the total variance explained is known that the number of factors that have eigenvalues > 1 of 7 factors, namely the customer's business, guarantees, regulation, policy banks, costs, competition and risks. Seventh these factors into consideration in determining the ratio of Islamic Banking for the top results of financing, (2) based on the calculation of the total variance explained is known that the factors that have the greatest eigen values that 5.923 is a factor of the customer's business. Thus the most dominant factor into consideration Islamic Banking in determining the profit sharing ratio of financing is a factor on the customer's business
本研究旨在;确定伊斯兰银行在确定融资利润分成比例时所考虑的主要因素;确定伊斯兰银行在确定融资mudaraba的利润分成比例时最考虑的因素为shahibul maal。这项研究使用了由萨马林达市五家伊斯兰银行的管理人员和员工组成的75人的人口,伊斯兰银行BRI, BNI伊斯兰银行,伊斯兰银行Mandiri,伊斯兰银行Muamalat和东加里曼丹银行。以问卷形式使用的研究工具。采用Spearman秩和Cronbach alpha检验仪器的效度和信度。数据分析采用因子分析法,辅以计算机程序统计产品和服务解决方案(SPSSversi 11.0 forWindows)。结果表明:(1)通过对总方差的计算可知,7个因子中具有特征值> 1的因子个数,分别是客户的业务、担保、监管、政策性银行、成本、竞争和风险。第七,在确定这些因素的比例时要考虑到伊斯兰银行融资的最高结果,(2)根据总方差的计算解释了已知的具有最大特征值的因素,即5.923是客户业务的一个因素。因此,伊斯兰银行在确定融资利润分成比例时考虑的最主要因素是客户的业务
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引用次数: 0
Globalisasi Ekonomi Dan Implikasinya Bagi Negara-Negara Berkembang : Telaah Pendekatan Ekonomi Islam 经济全球化及其对发展中国家的影响:研究伊斯兰经济方法
Pub Date : 2015-12-01 DOI: 10.21093/at.v1i1.418
Akhmad Nur Zaroni
Economic globalization is the increasing economic integration and interdependence of national, regional and local economies across the world through an intensification of cross-border movement of goods, services, technologies and capital. Globalization leads to freer trade between countries. This is one of its largest benefits to developing nations. Homegrown industries see trade barriers fall and have access to a much wider international market. While an influx of foreign companies and foreign capital creates a reduction in overall unemployment and poverty, it can also increase the wage gap between those who are educated and those who are not. Over the longer term, education levels will rise as the financial health of developing countries rise, but in the short term, some of the poor will become  poorer. Not everyone will participate in an elevation of living standards. According to Islamic economics, economic globalization should be done using appropriate approaches so as not to cause a lot of problems that could potentially harm the countries that are developing. The approach used should be based on fairness and equality in human interaction, and a multidisciplinary approach that covers all aspects of human life, moral, intellectual, social, historical, demographic, and political.
经济全球化是指通过商品、服务、技术和资本的跨境流动,世界各地的国家、区域和地方经济日益一体化和相互依存。全球化使国与国之间的贸易更加自由。这是它对发展中国家最大的好处之一。本土产业看到了贸易壁垒的下降,进入了更广阔的国际市场。虽然外国公司和外国资本的涌入减少了总体失业和贫困,但也可能扩大受过教育的人和没有受过教育的人之间的工资差距。从长期来看,教育水平将随着发展中国家财政健康状况的提高而提高,但在短期内,一些穷人将变得更穷。并不是每个人都会参与到生活水平的提高中来。伊斯兰经济学认为,经济全球化应该以适当的方式进行,以免造成很多问题,可能会损害正在发展的国家。所采用的方法应以人类互动中的公平和平等为基础,采用涵盖人类生活、道德、智力、社会、历史、人口和政治等各个方面的多学科方法。
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引用次数: 9
Asuransi Islami Dan Pembangunan Ekonomi Umat 伊斯兰保险与人民经济发展
Pub Date : 2015-12-01 DOI: 10.21093/at.v1i1.421
Muhammad Iswadi
This paper discusses the debate jurists of insurance, there are some that allow and prohibit, with various arguments. At the next turn spawned Takaful is a concrete solution to address the issue of people who really need insurance. Islamic insurance does have differences in terms of both form and nature with conventional insurance. There are two types of takaful insurance products, namely family takaful and general takaful. This insurance can also increase or help the economic development of the people, with a range of multiplier effect caused
本文讨论了法学家对保险的争论,有允许的,也有禁止的,有各种各样的论点。下一回合催生的回教保险是解决人们真正需要保险问题的具体解决方案。伊斯兰保险在形式和性质上都与传统保险有所不同。有两种类型的回教保险产品,即家庭回教和一般回教。这种保险还可以增加或帮助人们的经济发展,产生一系列的乘数效应
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引用次数: 1
Bisnis Dalam Perspektif Islam (Telaah Konsep, Prinsip dan Landasan Normatif) 从伊斯兰教的角度做生意(学习概念、原则和规范基础)
Pub Date : 2015-12-01 DOI: 10.21093/at.v1i1.420
N. Norvadewi
Business with all that stuff going on in people's lives every day widely. Many businesses and the variety of motifs and business orientation as well as the increasing complexity of business problems, sometimes making businesses stuck to try anything to achieve its goal, especially if the goal is only for profit and profit alone. So frequent negative actions, which eventually becomes a habit in business behavior. If so, it is not uncommon for businesses identified with the dirty deed, because there are behaviors lying, treasonous, broken promises, deception and deceiving others. This article describes the business in the Islamic approach that includes the Islamic business concept, the principles of Islamic business and normative foundation of Islamic business . Islamic business must be based on Islamic ethics derived from the Qur'an and the Sunnah of the Prophet Muhammad. Generally, business ethics is a normative discipline, whereby particular ethical standards are formulated and then applied. It makes specific judgments about what is right or wrong, which is to say, it makes claims about what ought to be done or what ought not to be done.
人们日常生活中发生的各种各样的事情。许多企业和各种各样的主题和业务定位以及日益复杂的业务问题,有时使企业坚持尝试任何事情来实现其目标,特别是如果目标只是为了利润和利润单独。如此频繁的消极行为,最终成为一种商业行为习惯。如果是这样,企业被认定为肮脏的行为并不罕见,因为有撒谎、叛国、失信、欺骗和欺骗他人的行为。本文介绍了伊斯兰商业模式下的商业,包括伊斯兰商业理念、伊斯兰商业原则和伊斯兰商业的规范基础。伊斯兰商业必须建立在源自《古兰经》和先知穆罕默德的圣训的伊斯兰伦理之上。一般来说,商业伦理是一门规范性的学科,在此基础上制定并应用特定的道德标准。它对什么是对什么是错做出了具体的判断,也就是说,它宣称什么应该做,什么不应该做。
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引用次数: 19
Analisis Akad Mudharabah Dalam Fasilitas Pendanaan Jangka Pendek Syariah Pada Bank Syariah Mandiri 个体经营企业设施的可见年龄分析
Pub Date : 2015-12-01 DOI: 10.21093/AT.V1I1.423
Ike Purnamasari
Islamic Banking began to grow rapidly since 2001, in line with these developments required an Islamic Short Term Funding Facility (FPJPS), with mudharabah mechanism provided by the central bank, Bank Indonesia, so that the value of the liquidity of Islamic banking especially Bank Syariah Mandiri increased. This research is descriptive qualitative using data and information as well as the study of literature / bibliography. This study was elaborated on the Islamic Short Term Funding Facility (FPJPS) mechanism mudharabah and Bank Syariah Mandiri how to respond to the Islamic Short Term Funding Facility
自2001年以来,伊斯兰银行开始迅速发展,符合这些发展需要的伊斯兰短期融资工具(FPJPS),由中央银行印度尼西亚银行提供的mudharabah机制,使伊斯兰银行特别是伊斯兰曼迪利银行的流动性价值增加。本研究是描述性定性使用数据和信息以及文献/参考书目的研究。本研究详细阐述了伊斯兰短期融资机制(FPJPS)的机制mudharabah和伊斯兰银行Mandiri如何应对伊斯兰短期融资机制
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引用次数: 1
Urgensi Penerapan Etika Dalam Bisnis 企业伦理应用的紧迫性
Pub Date : 2015-12-01 DOI: 10.21093/at.v1i1.419
Muhammad Birusman Nuryadin
A Business ethics is a valuable learning and becomes a supplies for a person who had studied it when he / she performs a business and also when he / she works in a company. The business ethics applied in performing business has important role for a succes and eternity of that business. In the level of a knowledge, ethics is a branch of that knowledge, that is a knowledge of proper behavior. The ethics refers to compilation of morality criterions which will be a guidance to act and to perform activities. A Business is a productive activity, it’s purposes is to gain a profit. The business has a role as a fundament of economic activity, there is no economic activity without business. The profit is set through income minus expenses for service company. For trade company, the profit is set through sales minus cost of goods sold and expenses. If the business ethics is not paid ettention and also not applied in performing economics activity, a business man or business woman or who else perform economic activity will be trapped in cases of law/ norm infraction.
商业道德是一门有价值的学问,对于一个学习过商业道德的人来说,无论是在做生意还是在公司工作,都是一门宝贵的学问。商业道德在企业经营中的应用,对企业的成功和永垂不朽有着重要的作用。在一门知识的层面上,伦理学是这门知识的一个分支,是一种关于适当行为的知识。伦理是指道德准则的编制,这些道德准则将指导人们的行为和开展活动。商业是一种生产活动,它的目的是获得利润。企业作为经济活动的基础具有作用,没有企业就没有经济活动。利润是通过收入减去服务公司的费用来确定的。对于贸易公司来说,利润是销售额减去销货成本和费用。如果商业道德不被重视,也不应用于进行经济活动,一个商人或女商人或其他从事经济活动的人将陷入违反法律/规范的情况。
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引用次数: 1
Prospek dan Tantangan Perkembangan Asuransi Syariah di Indonesia 伊斯兰保险在印尼的发展前景和挑战
Pub Date : 2015-12-01 DOI: 10.21093/AT.V1I1.422
Herry Ramadhani
This paper wants to explore more about the prospects and challenges of the development of Islamic insurance in Indonesia. Islamic insurance industry in Indonesia has very good prospects for growth, the demand for insurance products based on shariah will continue to increase. This is supported by a large population of Indonesia and also as the largest Muslim country in the world. However, this industry will also experience a very strong obstacle because of the global economic downturn, as it also conditions the people are not educated about insurance, the free market has begun to be applied, resources are less about Islamic insurance, lack of capital and other on.Therefore it needs the government's role to help to continue to grow, with regulations that support this industry
本文旨在进一步探讨印尼伊斯兰保险发展的前景和挑战。印尼伊斯兰保险业具有非常好的增长前景,对基于伊斯兰教的保险产品的需求将持续增加。这得到了印度尼西亚人口众多的支持,印度尼西亚也是世界上最大的穆斯林国家。然而,由于全球经济低迷,这个行业也将经历一个非常强大的障碍,因为它也条件是人们没有接受过保险教育,自由市场已经开始应用,关于伊斯兰保险的资源较少,缺乏资金等。因此,它需要政府的角色来帮助继续发展,并制定支持该行业的法规
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引用次数: 18
期刊
Altijary
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