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Tinjauan terhadap Pendistribusian Zakat Profesi dalam Peningkatan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat ( Studi pada BAZNAS Kab. Maros) 关于加强公共卫生领域专业法律分布的调查(在巴兹纳斯县Maros进行的研究)
Pub Date : 2019-08-19 DOI: 10.21093/AT.V4I2.1367
M. Mujahidin
This study aims to analyze the National Zakat Amil Agency (BAZNAS) of Maros Regency in distributing zakat. The research design is field research and uses qualitative descriptive methods. The instruments of this study are interview guides, field notes and recoding. The results of the study found that: 1) BAZNAS Maros district distributes zakat in Consumptive and productive forms. 2) consumptive is given once in a while which is carried out in the month of Ramadan except for study completion assistance when given a request to enter through a proposal for study completion assistance, while for productive funds is channeled every three months based on incoming requests for assistance.
本研究旨在分析马罗斯摄政时期的国家Zakat Amil机构(BAZNAS)在分发Zakat方面的情况。研究设计为实地调查,采用定性描述方法。这项研究的工具是访谈指南、现场笔记和录音。研究结果表明:(1)巴兹纳斯-马罗斯地区天课以消费型和生产型分布。2) 消耗性资金在斋月期间偶尔提供一次,但通过学习完成援助提案申请进入的学习完成援助除外,而生产性资金则根据收到的援助请求每三个月提供一次。
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引用次数: 2
Rasio Keuangan dan Return Saham Syariah 伊斯兰金融与股票回报率
Pub Date : 2019-08-08 DOI: 10.21093/AT.V4I2.1390
D. Widyarini, Muhammad Arsyadi Ridha
This study investigates the effect of financial ratios on stock returns at companies listed in Indeks Saham Syariah Indonesia (ISSI) period 2012-2016. This study uses quantitative methods with secondary data collected from the company's financial statements. The population in this study were all companies listed on the Syariah Indonesia Stock Index (ISSI) during the period of 2012-2016 as many as 149 companies. Based on the sampling technique with purposive sampling method obtained a sample of 59 companies with data collected during the period 2012-2016 as many as 295 financial report data. In this study panel panel regression was used to see the effect of the independent variables consisting of ROCE, TATO, TIER, PER and CFR on the dependent variable namely Stock Return. Processing data in this study using Eviews 9. Software. Data analysis techniques in this study using statistical techniques with the help of Eviews 9 program.  Based on 59 companies observed, fixed effect panel data regression models have been used to examine the relevance to the effect of financial ratios on stock returns. The result of the research, found that the Total Asset Turnover (TATO) and Time Interest Income Ratio (TIER) have a positive effect on stock returns. Total Asset Turnover (TATO) and Time Interest Earned Ratio (TIER) can be considered by investors to make decisions in choosing which companies have high stock returns. Return On Capital Employed (ROCE), Price To Earning Ratio (PER), and Cash Flow Ratio (CFR) are not related to stock returns.
本研究调查了2012-2016年期间,财务比率对在印度尼西亚Indeks Saham Syariah(ISSI)上市公司股票回报的影响。本研究采用定量方法,从公司财务报表中收集二次数据。本研究中的人群是2012-2016年期间在印尼伊斯兰股票指数(ISSI)上上市的所有公司,多达149家。基于抽样技术和目的性抽样方法,获得了59家公司的样本,2012-2016年期间收集的数据多达295份财务报告数据。在本研究中,使用面板回归来观察由ROCE、TATO、TIER、PER和CFR组成的自变量对因变量(即股票回报率)的影响。使用Eviews 9处理本研究中的数据。软件数据分析技术在本研究中使用统计技术,并借助Eviews 9程序。基于观察到的59家公司,使用固定效应面板数据回归模型来检验财务比率对股票回报影响的相关性。研究结果表明,总资产周转率(TATO)和时间利息收入比(TIER)对股票收益率有正向影响。投资者在选择股票回报率高的公司时,可以考虑总资产周转率(TATO)和时间收益率(TIER)。使用资本回报率(ROCE)、市盈率(PER)和现金流比率(CFR)与股票回报率无关。
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引用次数: 0
Analisis Perbandingan Pola Konsumsi Masyarakat Kota Jambi Sebelum, Sesaat dan Sesudah Bulan Ramadhan 占碑市城市斋月前后消费模式比较分析
Pub Date : 2019-07-22 DOI: 10.21093/AT.V4I2.1453
Habriyanto Habriyanto
This study aims to see the level of comparison of the consumption patterns of Jambi netizen before, during and after the month of Ramadan. The research approach uses descriptive qualitative analysis method of data triangulation consisting of interview data, observations and questionnaires by comparing consumption expenditure financing. This study used 140 respondents with the findings that 95% of respondents said they had increased consumption costs in the month of Ramadan. The comparison  of Jambi Netizen’s consumption level before, when and after Ramadhan measured by the level of food and drink, clothing expenditure. Expenditure ini Ramadan month has increased from 41% -50% and 91% -100% compared to other months, while the clothing’s expenditure in the Ramadan month compared to other months has increased by the ranges from 150% -249% and 250% -349%. The differences in consumption patterns in ramadhan month compared to other months can be  seen in the increasing number of people who shop in the market for on one day before ramadhan  to prepare consumption needs in the month of Ramadan and H-10 during Ramadan to prepare for buying Lebaran clothes and consumption of Eid preparations. At the time of Ramadan there is a tradition of going home, on average, the respondents claim spent accommodation funds ranging from Rp. 1,000,000 to Rp. 2,500,000 and also adjusted to the distance to the hometown plus the purchase of consumption and souvenirs for the family in the hometown.
本研究旨在观察斋堂网友在斋月前、期间和之后的消费模式对比水平。研究方法采用数据三角法的描述性定性分析方法,包括访谈数据、观察数据和问卷调查,通过比较消费支出融资。这项研究对140名受访者进行了调查,结果发现95%的受访者表示他们在斋月期间增加了消费成本。斋月前、斋月时、斋月后占比网友消费水平的比较,以饮食、衣着支出水平衡量。与其他月份相比,斋月的支出从41% -50%和91% -100%增长,而斋月的服装支出与其他月份相比,增长幅度从150% -249%和250% -349%不等。斋月与其他月份相比,消费模式的差异可以从越来越多的人在斋月前一天在市场购物以准备斋月的消费需求和斋月期间的H-10来准备购买Lebaran服装和消费开斋节准备中看出。在斋月期间,有一个回家的传统,平均而言,受访者声称花费的住宿资金从1,000,000卢比到2,500,000卢比不等,还根据与家乡的距离以及为家乡的家人购买消费和纪念品进行了调整。
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引用次数: 1
Konsep Empowerment Sebagai Instrumen Pembangunan Ekonomi Islam (Telaah Kritis Pemikiran Ibnu Khaldun dan Umer Chapra) 作为伊斯兰经济发展工具的赋权概念
Pub Date : 2019-07-18 DOI: 10.21093/AT.V4I2.1356
Moh. Musfiq Arifqi
The main problem of economic development such as poverty, unemployment, asymmetry of economic among individuals could not be removed succecfully in Indonesia. One of the reasons is caused with unreadable other variables such as social law, politics, culture and so on. The size of the success Islamic economic growth is not measured only from the material achievement perspective or the results of quantity, but also from the improving religious perspective, social and society life. The motodology of this research is library research. To get more information, the reference is taken from some book that have relation with the topic. The result is that Ibn Khaldun’s thought is referring to the term "umran al-alam" or prospering the world. It is formed from three components, namely; history (tarikh), cooperation among society (al-ijtima 'al-insani) and the universe (al-kawn). Ibnu Khaldun offered the concept of Islamic economic development: First, the contribution of humans (ar-Rijal). Second, the contribution of development (al-Imarah), Third, the contribution of institutions and government. Fourth, the contribution of wealth (al-mal). Umer Chapra believed that the means of quittable development requires "efficiency" and "equalization" of the use of all resources, both "efficiency" and "justice" cannot be applied or actualized without the supporting with moral dimensions in economic activities. Umer Chapra's thoughts are following: First, Efficiency, justice and morality. Second, the contributions of the state. Two thoughts on Islamic economic development below are known that the concept of Islamic economic development does not only measure the level of welfare in the world, but also the more important is how to prosper in the hereafter. The built concept of the two thinkers is directed more to the concept of empowerment or empowering natural resources efficiently and equitably by the role upholding ethical values and social justice.
印尼经济发展的主要问题,如贫困、失业、个人经济不对称等,都无法成功解决。其中一个原因是社会法律、政治、文化等难以理解的其他变量造成的。伊斯兰经济增长的成功程度不仅是从物质成就或数量的结果来衡量的,而且是从宗教、社会和社会生活的改善来衡量的。这项研究的主题是图书馆研究。为了获得更多信息,参考资料取自与主题相关的一些书。结果是,伊本·哈尔顿的思想指的是“umran al-alam”或繁荣世界。它由三个部分组成,即:;历史(塔里克),社会(al-ijtima'al-insani)和宇宙(al-kawn)之间的合作。伊卜努·卡尔敦提出了伊斯兰经济发展的概念:首先,人类的贡献(ar Rijal)。第二,发展的贡献(al-Imarah),第三,机构和政府的贡献。第四,财富的贡献(al-mal)。乌默·查普拉认为,公平发展的手段需要“效率”和“平等”使用所有资源,如果没有经济活动中道德层面的支持,“效率”与“正义”都无法应用或实现。乌默·查普拉的思想是:第一,效率、正义和道德。第二,国家的贡献。下面对伊斯兰经济发展的两种看法是,伊斯兰经济发展概念不仅衡量世界的福利水平,更重要的是如何在未来繁荣。这两位思想家构建的概念更多地指向通过维护道德价值观和社会正义的作用来有效和公平地赋予自然资源权力或权力的概念。
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引用次数: 2
Rasio Keuangan dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Harga Saham Syariah dengan Price Earning Ratio Sebagai Variabel Moderasi 财务比率及其所有者面对公司市盈率作为调节变量
Pub Date : 2019-07-17 DOI: 10.21093/AT.V4I2.1396
Y. Yuliawati, Darmawan Darmawan
The purpose of this research was to examine the effect of EPS and ROE on stock price with PER as a moderating variable. The object examined was the company went public in the Jakarta Islamic Index period January 2010 - May 2018. The research period in this study was 8 years from 2010-2017. The sampling method in this research is purposive sampling to obtain 6 of company in Jakarta Islamic Index. This research used panel data regression and residual data. Based on the results of the analysis it was found that the Earning Per Share (EPS) and Return on Equity (ROE) have a significant effect on stock prices partially and simultaneously. In addition, Price Earning Ratio (PER) was able to moderate the relationship beetwen Earning Per Share (EPS) on stock prices. Finally, Price Earning Ratio (PER) was able to moderate the the relationship between Return on Equity (ROE) and stock prices.
本研究以每股收益率为调节变量,考察每股收益率和净资产收益率对股价的影响。调查对象是该公司在2010年1月至2018年5月的雅加达伊斯兰指数期间上市。本研究的研究周期为8年,即2010-2017年。本研究的抽样方法是有目的地抽样,以获得雅加达伊斯兰指数中的6家公司。本研究采用面板数据回归和残差数据。分析结果表明,每股收益(EPS)和净资产收益率(ROE)对股票价格有显著的部分和同时影响。此外,市盈率能够调节每股收益与股价的关系。最后,市盈率能够调节股本回报率与股价之间的关系。
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引用次数: 6
Kesiapan Penerapan Hedging Syariah pada Perbankan Indonesia 印尼银行国际套期保值准备
Pub Date : 2019-07-05 DOI: 10.21093/AT.V4I2.1464
Yuni Fitriana
sharia hedging/ hedging transactions based on DSN Fatwa No. 96 by using sharia commodity instruments is a new thing in Indonesia, so that more in-depth studies are needed to analyze the readiness of Islamic banks in implementing sharia hedging / hedging transactions on exchange rates based on DSN No. Fatwa. 96 for ‘aqd al-tahawwuth bi al-sil’ah (using sharia commodities).The research method used is a qualitative approach with survey and interview methods, based on (a) Total assets of Islamic Financial Institutions (LKS) / Sharia Business Units (UUS). (b) Availability of being a respondent. (c) Respondents know well the mechanism in the DSN Fatwa No. 96. The results of this study found that (1) Issuance of DSN 96 Fatwa for the third mechanism has not been applied by Islamic banking. (2) Regulators (BI, OJK and related regulators) have not been able to provide detailed regulations related to Islamic hedging / hedging. (3) Commodities that can be transacted by the third mechanism are limited to coal, gold, bauxite.
在印度尼西亚,使用伊斯兰教法商品工具进行基于法特瓦96号DSN的伊斯兰教法套期保值/对冲交易是一件新鲜事,因此需要更深入的研究来分析伊斯兰银行在基于法特瓦96号DSN实施汇率伊斯兰教法对冲/对冲交易方面的准备情况。96表示“aqd al-tahawuth bi al-sil’ah”(使用伊斯兰教法商品)。所使用的研究方法是基于(a)伊斯兰金融机构(LKS)/伊斯兰教法业务部门(UUS)的总资产的调查和访谈方法的定性方法。(b) 是否可以成为答辩人。(c) 被调查者很清楚第96号DSN中的机制。本研究的结果发现:(1)第三种机制的DSN 96 Fatwa的发行尚未被伊斯兰银行业应用。(2) 监管机构(BI、OJK和相关监管机构)未能提供与伊斯兰对冲/对冲相关的详细规定。(3) 可以通过第三种机制进行交易的商品仅限于煤炭、黄金和铝土矿。
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引用次数: 0
Model Pembiayaan Syariah Dalam Mengatasi Praktik Sistem Tebasan Di Sentra Padi Nasional 国家中心免费制实践奖学金模式
Pub Date : 2019-06-20 DOI: 10.21093/AT.V4I2.1305
Nono Hartono
The objectives of this study to identify the implementation of tebasan practices, analyze the contribution of the role of Islamic financial institutions and develop a sharia financing model to solve the practice of tebasan. The research method used with a qualitative approach, through interviews with farmers and Islamic financial institutions. The results showed that the practice of the tebasan in Indramayu had been carried out for a long time by the community, this was due to the lack of understanding of Islamic law which made the farmers continue to carry out the practice. In addition, the contribution of Islamic financial institutions to solved the practice has not yet existed. The absence of limited capital human resources and businesses that have large risks are the main factors of Islamic financial institutions have not contributed. Islamic finance which can be a solution to solve the practice of tebasan source non-commercial financing (Al-Qardhul Hasan) and commercial financing (Salam, Musyarakah or Mudharabah).
本研究的目的是确定tebasan实践的实施情况,分析伊斯兰金融机构的作用,并开发伊斯兰教法融资模式来解决tebasan的实践。该研究方法采用定性方法,通过采访农民和伊斯兰金融机构。结果表明,因陀罗马尤的tebasan习俗由社区长期推行,这是由于对伊斯兰法律缺乏了解,使得农民继续推行这种习俗。此外,伊斯兰金融机构对解决这种做法的贡献还不存在。缺乏有限的资本人力资源和具有较大风险的企业是伊斯兰金融机构没有贡献的主要因素。伊斯兰金融可以解决tebasan来源的非商业融资(Al-Qardhul Hasan)和商业融资(Salam、Musyarakah或Mudharabah)的做法。
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引用次数: 1
Pengaruh Promosi Tabungan Bank Sumsel Babel Syariah Terhadap Minat Menabung Masyarakat Kota Palembang 银行储备促进经理Sumsel Babel Syariah反对增长型城市的需求
Pub Date : 2018-12-31 DOI: 10.21093/AT.V4I1.1282
Mawardi Mawardi
This study aims to find out how much interest in saving people in the city of Palembang, especially saving in a sharia-based regional bank, namely the Babylon Sharia Bank. This research was conducted for three months, this study used primary data by distributing questionnaires, the literature used in the form of books and journals; related, the location of the study was in the city of Palembang, the sampling technique, using random sampling techniques with a total sample of 100 respondents, data analysis using multiple linear regression.The results of this study are: Advertisements have an effect on people's saving interest, Publicity has an influence on people's saving interest, Sales promotion does not affect the interest in saving people, Personal sales also have no effect on interest in saving.
这项研究的目的是找出在巨港市有多少人有兴趣拯救人们,特别是在一个以伊斯兰教为基础的地区银行,即巴比伦伊斯兰教银行。本研究历时三个月,本研究采用的主要资料为发放问卷,文献采用书刊形式;相关的,研究地点在巨港市,抽样技术上,采用随机抽样技术,共抽样100名受访者,数据分析采用多元线性回归。本研究的结果是:广告对人们的储蓄兴趣有影响,宣传对人们的储蓄兴趣有影响,促销不影响人们的储蓄兴趣,个人销售对人们的储蓄兴趣也没有影响。
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引用次数: 1
Dampak Industri Pariwisata Terhadap Penyerapan Tenaga Kerja Ditinjau Dari Perspektif Ekonomi Islam (Studi pada Hotel, Biro Perjalanan Wisata, Kuliner dan Objek wisata Kabupaten Lombok Barat) 从伊斯兰经济角度调查Pariwisata产业对劳动力包容性的影响(对酒店、旅游局、Kuliner和西区旅游对象的研究)
Pub Date : 2018-12-31 DOI: 10.21093/AT.V4I1.1266
Romi Putra Saroji
Tourism in west lombok region had inreased from years. This situation gives more beriefets in tourism such as hotel,food and beverage,and travel. Agency which also gives more opportunitres to cleate more employee. This research aims to finds out the hotel influences, trevel agency,food and beverage and tourism spot lite to the new employee absorption in west lombok, also this new employee absorption in this variable has been viewed from the islamic perspective. This research was a quantitatif research with a random variabel such as, hotel,trevel agency, food and beverage and the new employee absor ption. The data analysis has been done by as double regression test. The result showed that hotel, food  and beverage(hotel), and trevel agency has constant result so that the new employee absorption increasedto be 2283,923. For hotel variabel is it increased for about 1% so that the new employee absorption also will increased to be 48,233 food and beverage hotel which increased 1% also showed thatthe new employee will also incresed to be 0,021 of herwise trevel agency, if it increased 1% so that the absorpation of the employee will increased $,717. In the hotel,food and beverage (restaurant). Trevel agency showed there is a absopation of the employee. This situation can be seen in how many employee since 2010-2015 which more increased for each variable.  
西龙博克地区的旅游业多年来有所发展。这种情况给酒店、餐饮和旅游等旅游业带来了更多的麻烦。该机构也提供了更多的机会来吸引更多的员工。本研究旨在找出酒店、旅行社、餐饮和旅游景点对西龙博克新员工吸收的影响,并从伊斯兰教的角度看待这一变量中的新员工吸收。本研究是一项具有随机变量的定量研究,如酒店、旅行社、食品饮料和新员工吸收率。数据分析采用二次回归检验。结果表明,酒店、餐饮(酒店)、三级中介的吸纳效果不变,新员工吸纳量增加到2283923人。对于酒店变量,它增加了大约1%,因此新员工的吸收率也将增加到48233。餐饮酒店增加了1%,这也表明,如果增加1%,那么新员工的吸纳率将增加717美元,那么她所在的三级机构的0021人也将增加。在酒店,餐饮(餐厅)。Trevel经纪公司显示,这名员工有一种荒诞的说法。这种情况可以从2010-2015年以来的员工人数中看出,每个变量的员工人数都有所增加。
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引用次数: 3
Persepsi Nasabah Tentang Mutu Pelayanan Dan Produk Bankaltimtara Syariah Cabang Samarinda 客户对服务质量和泛导演萨马林达的产品的看法
Pub Date : 2018-12-31 DOI: 10.21093/at.v4i1.1291
Irma Yuliani
This study aims to determine customer perceptions of service quality and products of Kaltimtara Sharia Bank Samarinda Branch. This type of research is field research. The nature of this study is qualitative descriptive by using interviews and questionnaires as data collection techniques. The population in this study are all priority customers of Samarinda Bank Kaltimtara Syariah Branch, amounting to 300 customers, using purposive techniques. sampling, the research sample was 75 respondents and interviews with related parties. The results showed that customer perceptions of service quality and products at Bankaltimtara Syariah Samarinda branch were measured using the CARTER dimension (Compliance, Assurance, Reliability, Tangibles, Emphaty, and Responsiveness). Whereas for products measured through 6 dimensions which include Performance, Features, Realiability, Durability, Conformance to specifications and aesthethic shows positive results which are very good but the things that need to be considered are regarding the need for additional park land specialized and financial consultations to meet priority customer needs. This is in line with the results of interviews with relevant parties that indicate the quality or quality of services and products that are sharia standard and in accordance with the vision and mission of Bankaltimtara Syariah.
本研究旨在确定客户对Kaltimtara Sharia银行Samarinda分行服务质量和产品的看法。这种类型的研究是实地研究。本研究的性质是定性描述,采用访谈和问卷作为数据收集技术。本研究中的人群都是Samarinda Bank Kaltimtara Syariah分行的优先客户,共有300名客户,使用了有目的的技术。抽样,研究样本为75名受访者和相关方访谈。结果显示,Bankaltimtara Syariah Samarinda分行的客户对服务质量和产品的感知是使用CARTER维度(合规性、保证性、可靠性、有形资产、Emphaty和响应性)来衡量的。然而,对于通过6个维度测量的产品,包括性能、特征、真实性、耐用性、符合规范和美学,显示出了非常好的积极结果,但需要考虑的是是否需要额外的公园土地专业和财务咨询,以满足客户的优先需求。这符合对相关方的采访结果,这些采访表明服务和产品的质量或质量符合伊斯兰教法标准,符合伊斯兰银行的愿景和使命。
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引用次数: 0
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Altijary
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