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Implementasi Akuntabilitas dalam Shari’ah Enterprise Theory di Lembaga Bisnis Syari’ah (Studi Kasus: Swalayan Pamella Yogyakarta) 伊斯兰企业企业理论的执行责任
Pub Date : 2018-12-31 DOI: 10.21093/AT.V4I1.1288
Rahmah Yulisa Kalbarini
This study is aimed to find out accountability within Shari’ah Enterprise Theory and know the process also type of accountability in islamic business organization case study at Pamella Supermarket. The methods of this study is qualitative approach using research study. The analyze technique is domain and taxonomy. The results obtained, that the implementation of accountability with Shari’ah Enterprise Theory in Pamella Supermarket based on pamella owner’s concept on accountability that the purpose of life is rahmatan lil alamin that is each muslim can give a benefit to of the muslims. The realization of that concept is there will be a separation of responsibility: business fund from social fund which is managed by Pamella. From the supermarket sight, the business fund is under the responsibility of the owner and to Allah SWT. While the social fund is under the responsibilityof the society by holding some social humanity program, which are reported to the society as well as to the existing interrelated departments in Yogyakarta
本研究旨在找出伊斯兰教企业理论中的问责制,并以Pamella超市为例,了解伊斯兰教商业组织中问责制的过程和类型。本研究采用定性研究方法,采用研究性研究。分析技术是领域和分类法。研究结果表明,基于Pamella业主的问责制理念,即生活的目的是rahmatan lil alamin,即每个穆斯林都能给穆斯林带来利益,用伊斯兰企业理论在Pamella超市实施问责制。这个概念的实现是责任分离:商业基金和社会基金由Pamella管理。从超市的视线,业务资金是由业主和安拉SWT负责。而社会基金则由社会负责,通过举办一些社会人文项目,向社会以及日惹现有的相关部门报告
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引用次数: 8
Tingkat Efisiensi Perbankan Syariah Pasca Spin Off Dengan Metode Two-Stage Data Envelopment Analysis 基于两阶段数据包络分析法的Easca公司分拆银行效率水平
Pub Date : 2018-12-31 DOI: 10.21093/at.v4i1.1236
Sallsa Khairunnisa
This study aims to determine the level of efficiency of Islamic banks after the spin off during the period of 2011-2016. To measure the performance, Two-Stage Data Analysis Envelopment (DEA) is used. The first step of this method is measuring efficiency performance of Islamic banks using DEA method with CRS assumption. The second step estimating factors affecting the efficiency performance using Tobit regression model. The determination of input and output variables in this study uses intermediation approaches. Input variable consists of Fix assets, Third Party Fund (DPK) and Operating Expenses, while the output variable consists of Total financing and Operating Income. The results of the research shows the level of efficiency of BNI Syariah during the 2011-2016 period is still not efficient with 99%, while the level of efficiency of BJB Syariah from 2011 to 2016 is 98%. The result of Tobit regression model showed that Total assets and ROA has a positive and significant to the level of efficiency of BNI Syariah , while the coefficient of FDR and NPF are not significant influence. Furthermore, that influence the level of efficiency of BJB Syariah is total assets, while the coefficient of ROA, FDR and NPF are not significant influence.
本研究旨在确定2011-2016年期间伊斯兰银行分拆后的效率水平。为了衡量绩效,使用了两阶段数据分析包络(DEA)。该方法的第一步是采用基于CRS假设的DEA方法对伊斯兰银行的效率绩效进行测度。第二步,利用Tobit回归模型估计影响效率绩效的因素。在本研究中,输入和输出变量的确定采用中介方法。投入变量包括固定资产、第三方基金(DPK)和营业费用,产出变量包括总融资额和营业收入。研究结果表明,2011-2016年期间BNI伊斯兰教法的效率水平仍为99%,而2011-2016年期间BJB伊斯兰教法的效率水平为98%。Tobit回归模型结果显示,总资产和ROA对BNI伊斯兰教法的效率水平有正显著的影响,而FDR系数和NPF系数没有显著影响。此外,总资产对BJB的效率水平有影响,而ROA系数、FDR和NPF的影响不显著。
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引用次数: 5
Pengaruh Pemahaman Keagamaan, Etos Kerja Islam, Kedisiplinan, Tanggung Jawab, dan Pendidikan Terhadap Profesionalitas Kinerja Karyawan Pada Perusahaan Asuransi Syariah Di Kota Samarinda 宗教理解、伊斯兰工作伦理、纪律、责任和事实教育主任Samarinda社会保险公司员工
Pub Date : 2018-12-31 DOI: 10.21093/at.v4i1.1311
Khairul Rizal, P. Parno, Kokom Komariyah
This research aims to find out how much religious understanding, Islamic work ethic, discipline, responsibility, and education affect the professionalism of performance in sharia insurance employees in Samarinda City. The research method used in this study is quantitative research, with a population of 16 respondents from 3 Islamic insurance companies in Samarinda and all employees became respondents. The data instruments used in this study are validity test with product moment correlation formula, reliability test, classic assumption test, with analysis of multiple linear regression test data, partial test (t test), and f test, where to see the effect that occurs between variables free, religious understanding, Islamic work ethic, discipline, responsibility, and education (X) with dependent variable on employee performance (Y). The results of this study indicate data analysis, religious understanding variables, Islamic work ethic, and education do not have a significant effect on the professionalism of employee performance. While the discipline and responsibility variables have a significant influence on the professionalism of employee performance. Then the variables of religious understanding, Islamic work ethic, discipline, responsibility, and education together (simultaneously) have a significant effect on the professionalism of employee performance.
本研究旨在找出宗教理解、伊斯兰职业道德、纪律、责任和教育在多大程度上影响萨玛林达市伊斯兰教保险从业人员的专业绩效。本研究采用的研究方法是定量研究,调查对象为Samarinda地区3家伊斯兰保险公司的16名员工,所有员工均为调查对象。本研究使用的数据工具为产品矩相关公式的效度检验、信度检验、经典假设检验、多元线性回归检验数据分析、偏检验(t检验)和f检验,其中自由、宗教理解、伊斯兰职业道德、纪律、责任和教育(X)变量与因变量对员工绩效(Y)之间的影响。本研究的结果表明:宗教理解变量、伊斯兰职业道德和教育对员工绩效的专业性没有显著影响。而纪律变量和责任变量对员工绩效的专业性有显著影响。宗教理解、伊斯兰职业道德、纪律、责任和教育等变量共同(同时)对员工绩效的专业性有显著影响。
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引用次数: 0
Index Subject/Authors 指数主题/作者
Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.21093/AT.V4I1.1542
Agus Setiawan
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引用次数: 0
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KINERJA KARYAWAN DI BMT HASANAH PONOROGO PONOROGO HOUSE BMT中CHINERY CHINERY所涉及的因素分析
Pub Date : 2018-06-10 DOI: 10.21093/at.v3i2.1079
Shinta Maharani, Susi Rahayu Anggarani
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis factor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kinerja karyawan, studi pada BMT Hasanah Ponorogo. Penelitian ini penting mengingat kinerja organisasi atau lembaga sangat dipengaruhi oleh kinerja karyawan, oleh sebab itu apabila kinerja organisasi ingin diperbaiki maka kinerja karyawan perlu diperhatikan. Kinerja yang baik dipengaruhi oleh salah satu faktor yaitu motivasi kerja. Meskipun kemampuan pegawai sangat baik apabila motivasi kerjanya rendah, tentu kinerjanya rendah pula. Pada observasi awal, didapatkan data bahwa loyalitas karyawan BMT Hasanah cukup tinggi meskipun reward yang didapat kurang sesuai dengan UMK, untuk itulah  penelitian ini menguji dan membuktikan suatu temuan yang berbeda dengan teori hirarki kebutuhan, teori ERG serta teori dua factor. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif, tehnik pengumpulan data dengan kuesioner dan dokumentasi. Analisa data melalui Analisis jalur (path analysis) dengan bantuan perangkat lunak SPSS 16.0 for windows. Dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa lingkungan kerja terhadap motivasi tidak terdapat pengaruh langsung secara positif, namun diantara keduanya saling berhubungan. Terbukti dengan analisis regresi berdasarkan uji T didapat nilai T hitung sebesar 0,723 0,05. Motivasi terhadap kinerja karyawan tidak terdapat pengaruh langsung secara positif, namun keduanya saling berhubungan. Terbukti dengan analisis regresi berdasarkan uji T didapat nilai T hitung sebesar 1,932 0,05.
本研究旨在分析影响员工绩效的因素,研究BMT Hasanah Ponorogo。鉴于组织或机构的绩效在很大程度上受到员工绩效的影响,这项研究很重要,因此当要提高组织的绩效时,需要观察员工的绩效。一个好的员工受到激励工作的因素之一的影响。即使当员工的积极性低时,他的能力很好,但他的表现肯定很低。在最初的观察中,发现BMT Hasanah员工的忠诚度相当高,即使奖励与UMK不一致,因此本研究用必要性层次理论、ERG理论和两因素理论检验并证明了不同的发现。本研究采用了定量方法、数据收集技术以及衔接和文献资料。使用SPSS 16.0 for windows软件进行通径分析。从这项研究可以得出结论,反对动机的工作环境没有任何直接的积极影响,但它们之间是相互联系的。通过基于测试T的回归分析证明,计数T值为0.723 0.05。员工绩效的动机不是直接积极的,但两者是相互关联的。通过基于测试T的回归分析证明,获得了1932 0.05的T值。
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引用次数: 0
Daya Tarik E-Banking di Kalangan Civitas Akademika Institut Agama Islam Negeri Samarinda 电子银行在伊斯兰国Samarinda公民分支学术研究所的吸引力
Pub Date : 2018-06-10 DOI: 10.21093/at.v3i2.1128
Angrum Pratiwi
Electronic banking (E-Banking) adalah salah satu aktivitas perbankan yang dilakukan nasabahnya melalui fasilitas internet. Cara ini diciptakan oleh bank untuk melayani kebutuhan nasabah agar lebih nyaman bertransaksi dimanapun mereka berada. E-Banking memberikan kemudahan dan kenyamanan kepada nasabahnya dengan fasilitas pelayanan pembayaran melalui saluran elektronik, Seperti melalui transfer rekening dan auto debet. Cara ini cukup efektif dan efisien mengingat masyarakat semakin disibukkan dengan segala aktivitasnya Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu mengetahui sejauh mana daya tarik civitas akademika IAIN Samarinda dalam menggunakan E-Banking dan faktor dominan yang membuat civitas akademika IAIN Samarinda menggunakan E-Banking . Jenis penelitian dalam penelitian ini adalah jenis penelitian deskriptif, Sampel penelitian bersifat purposive sampling , jumlah sampel yang berhasil dihimpun yaitu 173 responden. Daya tarik penggunaan E-Banking di kalangan civitas akademika IAIN Samarinda, berdasarkan hasil jawaban identitas responden mayoritas menggunakan aplikasi ATM, hampir 120 responden yang menggunakannya. Sedangkan, pilihan bank sebesar 61% menggunakan bank konvensional. Frekuensi penggunaan aplikasi E-Banking 1-4 kali dalam sebulan dan mayoritas responden berumur 17-30 tahun. Enam variabel yang ada, tiga diantaranya yaitu Interaction , Accessibility , dan Adequacy of Indormation responden menjawab sangat setuju dan setuju dari pertanyaan yang diajukan. Faktor yang mendominasi daya tarik penggunaan E-Banking di kalangan civitas akademika IAIN Samarinda, yaitu pertama: Interaction sebesar 29%, kedua: Accessibility sebesar 27% dan ketiga: Adequacy of Indormation sebesar 13%. Dapat peneliti tarik kesimpulan, faktor dominan daya tarik penggunaan E-Banking di kalangan civitas akademika IAIN Samarinda dipengaruhi tiga aspek tersebut.
电子银行(E-banking)是通过互联网设施进行的银行活动之一。这种方式是由银行创造的,目的是满足经文的需求,使无论在哪里翻译都更方便。电子银行通过电子渠道,如账户转账和自动借记,为他的博客提供了方便和舒适的支付服务设施。鉴于社会越来越忙于其所有活动,这种方式是非常有效的。本研究的目的是了解学术公民IAIN Samarinda在使用电子银行方面的吸引力有多大,以及使学术公民IAN Samarida使用电子银行的主导因素。本研究的研究类型为描述性研究,是一个有目的的抽样研究样本,成功收集的样本数量为173个响应者。学术科学家IAIN Samarinda对电子银行的吸引力,基于大多数受访者使用ATM应用程序的身份响应,近120名受访者使用电子银行。然而,该行61%的期权使用传统银行。电子银行应用程序的使用频率为每月1-4次,大多数响应者的年龄为17-30岁。有六个变量,其中三个是互动性、可访问性和Indormation受访者对所问问题的回答非常愉快。在IAIN Samarinda的学术科学中,吸引使用电子银行的主要因素是:第一:29%的互动性,第二:27%的可访问性,第三:13%的信息充分性。研究表明,IAIN学术科学家Samarinda使用电子银行的主导力量因素影响了这三个方面。
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引用次数: 0
Analisis Pengaruh Pendistribusian Zakat dan Pembinaan serta Pendampingan dalam Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Pengusaha Kecil pada Rumah Zakat Kota Samarinda Zakat经销商与Samaritan City Zakat改善小企业和平的建设和损害分析
Pub Date : 2018-06-10 DOI: 10.21093/AT.V3I2.1132
Bonandar Bonandar
Zakat mempunyai peranan penting dalam membantu Pengusaha Kecil mengembangkan usaha yang dimiliki untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan hidup. Rumah Zakat Kota Samarinda adalah salah satu lembaga pengelola Zakat yang memberikan bantuan modal usaha yang diikuti dengan Pembinaan dan Pembinaan serta Pendampingan. Metode Penelitian ini adalah penelitian Kualitatif. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa Zakat mampu meningkatkan kesejahteraan Pengusaha Kecil dari segi lahiriah namun tidak dari segi rohaniah.
Zakat在帮助小商人发展促进繁荣的企业方面发挥着重要作用。萨马林达市扎迦特的家是撒迦特管理机构之一,该机构提供财政援助,并提供培训和裁员。本研究方法是定性研究。其结果表明,撒迦特能够从外部改善小商人的福利,而不是在精神上。
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引用次数: 6
Diversifikasi Pembiayaan Sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Profitabilitas di Bank Syariah Syariah银行提高盈利能力的支付多样化
Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI: 10.21093/AT.V3I2.1102
Maulida Masruroh
This study examines the effect of diversification of financing based on type of contract, type of usage, and economic sector to the profitability at the Islamic bank. Diversification of financing proxied by Hirchman Herfindahl Index (HHI), and the profitability proxied by Return on Assets (ROA) was measured using the distribution of pre-tax profit to average total assets. This study uses secondary data obtained from the publication of the report the Financial Services Authority (OJK) in the period January 2013 to December 2017. The data analysis technique used in this research is multiple linear regression. The results of this study are partially diversification of financing based on type of contract does not affect the ROA at the Islamic bank, diversification of financing based on type of usage has a positive and significant effect to ROA at the Islamic bank., and diversification of financing based on economic sector has a negative and significant effect to ROA at the Islamic bank.. While simultaneously, the diversification of financing based on type of contract, type of usage, and economic sector influence on ROA at the Islamic bank. Keywords: Diversification of financing based of economic sector, type of contract, type of usage, Return on Asset (ROA)
本研究考察了基于合同类型、使用类型和经济部门的融资多元化对伊斯兰银行盈利能力的影响。Hirchman Herfindahl指数(HHI)代表的融资多元化和资产回报率(ROA)代表的盈利能力是通过税前利润与平均总资产的分配来衡量的。本研究使用了2013年1月至2017年12月期间从金融服务管理局(OJK)发布的报告中获得的二次数据。本研究中使用的数据分析技术是多元线性回归。本研究的结果是,基于合同类型的部分融资多元化不会影响伊斯兰银行的ROA,基于使用类型的融资多元化对伊斯兰银行的ROCA有积极而显著的影响。,基于经济部门的融资多元化对伊斯兰银行的ROA产生了负面和显著的影响。。同时,基于合同类型、使用类型和经济部门的融资多元化对伊斯兰银行的ROA产生了影响。关键词:基于经济部门的融资多元化、合同类型、使用类型、资产回报率
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引用次数: 4
Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan Terhadap Kepuasan Nasabah Perbankan Syariah 服务质量经理与企业银行满意度
Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI: 10.21093/AT.V3I2.1096
Zulfikri Charis Darmawan, A. Ridlwan
Increasing customer satisfaction is a demand that must be implemented, because by increasing customer satisfaction then the existence of Islamic banking can be maintained. Although the level of competition sharia financial institutions are also getting tighter. One of the instruments that can increase customer satisfaction is the quality of banking services.This research is quantitative research which aims to know how big influence of service quality of bank to customer satisfaction at BTN Syariah Kc Surabaya. From the results of research conducted with independent variables of quality of banking services with indicators of physical evidence, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, empathy, sharia compliance. Through incidental sampling technique with 100 respondents and questionnaire distribution method can be concluded that the quality of banking services in BTN Syariah Kc Surabaya as a whole affects customer satisfaction.
提高客户满意度是必须实现的要求,因为通过提高客户满意度,伊斯兰银行业的存在才能得以维持。尽管伊斯兰教法金融机构的竞争水平也越来越高。提高客户满意度的手段之一是银行服务的质量。本研究是一项定量研究,旨在了解银行服务质量对泗水银行客户满意度的影响有多大。根据对银行服务质量自变量的研究结果,包括物证、可靠性、反应能力、保证、同理心和伊斯兰教法合规性指标。通过对100名受访者的随机抽样技术和问卷分发方法可以得出结论,泗水BTN Syariah Kc银行的银行服务质量总体上影响客户满意度。
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引用次数: 16
Analytical Tools dan SWOT Analysis Penggunaan M-Banking Perbankan Syariah di Indonesia 分析工具和SWOT分析在印度尼西亚的M-Banking Syariah Banking
Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI: 10.21093/at.v3i2.1131
Dedy Mainata
The current shift in banking services is focused in banking technology. Similarly, this is also happening to sharia banking in Indonesia. Banking technology is one of the services that are favored by sharia banking in the competition to attract customers. M-Banking services is one of the products being offered by sharia banking technology, providing the costumer with the highest and newest developments in technology. This goes together with the increasing demand for easier procedures. The significant development of M-Banking services in sharia banking in Indonesia helps evaluating the customers' satisfaction with a specific product. Through M-Banking SWOT analysis, it is expected that the quality of banking services can be improved. This paper aims to analyze more deeply about the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats (SWOT) of M-Banking services of sharia banking in Indonesia. The strengths of M-Banking banking services are cost-effective, time-saving, attractive features, easy to operate, easy to download, interesting promo, Islamic content info. Weaknesses of M-Banking services in sharia banking are slow data access speed, insufficient Security , network limitations, the lack of accessibility and performance by all customers, and M-Banking functionality still under development process.  The outstanding points of M-Banking of sharia banking are the development of performance, functionality and bandwidth of M-Banking server which have the potential to increase the number of customers. In conclusion, main challenges regarding M-Banking are the competition between banks, the relationship between the confidentiality of customer data and its possible misuse by employees or hackers, accessibility, effectiveness and efficiency of the product, as well as improvement of functionalities and performance of M-Banking service.
目前银行服务的转变主要集中在银行技术上。同样,这也发生在印度尼西亚的伊斯兰银行业。在吸引客户的竞争中,银行技术是伊斯兰银行青睐的服务之一。移动银行服务是伊斯兰银行技术提供的产品之一,为客户提供最高和最新的技术发展。与此同时,越来越多的人要求简化手术程序。印尼伊斯兰银行中移动银行服务的显著发展有助于评估客户对特定产品的满意度。通过对移动银行的SWOT分析,可以预期银行服务质量的提升。本文旨在更深入地分析印尼伊斯兰银行移动银行服务的优势、劣势、机会和威胁(SWOT)。手机银行银行服务的优势在于性价比高、省时、功能吸引、操作方便、下载方便、宣传有趣、内容信息伊斯兰化。伊斯兰银行的移动银行服务的缺点是数据访问速度慢,安全性不足,网络限制,所有客户的可访问性和性能不足,移动银行功能仍在开发过程中。伊斯兰银行的移动银行的突出之处在于移动银行服务器的性能、功能和带宽的发展,这些都有可能增加客户数量。总之,手机银行面临的主要挑战是银行之间的竞争,客户数据的保密性与员工或黑客可能滥用的关系,产品的可访问性,有效性和效率,以及手机银行服务功能和性能的改进。
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引用次数: 3
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Altijary
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