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2022 7th International Conference on Data Science and Machine Learning Applications (CDMA)最新文献

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A Lightweight Intrusion Detection System for CAN Protocol Using Neighborhood Similarity 基于邻域相似度的CAN协议轻量级入侵检测系统
Rafi Ud Daula Refat, Abdulrahman Abu Elkhail, H. Malik
The Controller Area Network (CAN) protocol is the most commonly used communication protocol for in-vehicle networks due to its simplicity, efficiency and robustness. However, the CAN protocol is vulnerable to malicious attacks because it lacks basic security features such as message ID authentication, access control and message verification. Specifically, CAN pro-tocol fails to provide protection against message injection at-tacks. This paper presents a novel lightweight Intrusion Detection System (IDS) that translates CAN traffic into a mathematical abstraction i.e. temporal graph and then applies neighborhood-based graph similarity technique to detect CAN bus intrusions. The performance of the proposed approach is evaluated on a dataset from a real vehicle. The dataset consists of three types of message injection attack including spoofing, fuzzy and DoS attack is used for performance evaluation. Experimental results indicate that the proposed IDS can successfully detect these attacks with high detection accuracy. Specifically, the proposed IDS achieves detection accuracy of 96.01% as compared to best case scenario detection accuracy of 90.16% for existing state-of-the-art.
控制器区域网络(CAN)协议具有简单、高效和鲁棒性等优点,是车载网络中最常用的通信协议。但是,由于CAN协议缺乏消息ID认证、访问控制和消息验证等基本安全特性,容易受到恶意攻击。具体来说,CAN协议无法提供针对消息注入攻击的保护。本文提出了一种新的轻量级入侵检测系统(IDS),该系统将CAN总线流量转换为数学抽象即时间图,然后应用基于邻域的图相似度技术检测CAN总线入侵。在真实车辆的数据集上对该方法的性能进行了评估。该数据集包括三种类型的消息注入攻击:欺骗攻击、模糊攻击和DoS攻击。实验结果表明,所提出的入侵检测方法能够成功检测出此类攻击,检测准确率较高。具体而言,与现有技术的最佳案例场景检测准确率为90.16%相比,所提出的IDS实现了96.01%的检测准确率。
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引用次数: 2
TextBlob and BiLSTM for Sentiment analysis toward COVID-19 vaccines 基于TextBlob和BiLSTM的COVID-19疫苗情感分析
Nabiollah Mansouri, M. Soui, Ibrahim Alhassan, Mourad Abed
Nowadays, social media like Twitter, play a vital role in our life since it is a source of swapping views, thoughts, and feelings towards many issues such as the global pandemic covid-19. Nevertheless, it can a source of diffusion of fake news which can affect negatively the opinions of many people and even change their thoughts behind a lot of sensitive situations such as the COVID-19 vaccines. In this context, it is crucial for public health agencies to understand and identify people's opinions and views toward COVID-19 vaccines. To this end, we propose our model to classify the tweets of people into three classes, negative, neutral, and positive. In fact, we considered a large dataset extracted from Twitter includes 174490 tweets. Tweet analysis was conducted by TextBlob to categorize the sentiment and the Bidirectional LSTM model to classify the sentiments. The proposed model was compared with other studied machine learning classifiers and deep learning algorithms. The aim of this work also is to select the best model between the studied model that is suitable for the sentiment analysis for COVID-19 vaccines. BiLSTM outperformed the other studied models with ahigh accuracy rate of 94.12%.
如今,像推特这样的社交媒体在我们的生活中发挥着至关重要的作用,因为它是对全球大流行covid-19等许多问题交换观点,想法和感受的来源。然而,它可能成为假新闻传播的来源,这会对许多人的看法产生负面影响,甚至在新冠病毒疫苗等许多敏感事件背后改变人们的想法。在这种情况下,公共卫生机构了解和确定人们对COVID-19疫苗的意见和看法至关重要。为此,我们提出了我们的模型,将人们的推文分为消极、中性和积极三类。事实上,我们考虑从Twitter提取的大型数据集包括174490条tweet。使用TextBlob对Tweet进行情感分类,使用Bidirectional LSTM模型对Tweet进行情感分类。将该模型与其他机器学习分类器和深度学习算法进行了比较。本工作的目的也是在所研究的模型之间选择适合COVID-19疫苗情绪分析的最佳模型。BiLSTM的准确率高达94.12%,优于其他模型。
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引用次数: 3
Intelligent Deep Detection Method for Malicious Tampering of Cancer Imagery 癌症图像恶意篡改的智能深度检测方法
K. Alheeti, Abdulkareem Alzahrani, Najmaddin Khoshnaw, Duaa Al-Dosary
In recent years, deep generative networks have reinforced the need for caution while consuming different formats of digital information. One method of deepfake generation involves the insertion and removal of tumors from medical scans. Significant drains on hospital resources or even loss of life are the consequences of failure to detect medical deepfakes. This research attempts to evaluate machine learning algorithms and pre-trained deep neural networks' (DNN) ability to distinguish tampered data and authentic data. Moreover, this research aims to classify cancer scans based on DNN. The experimental results show that the proposed method based on using DNN can enhance performance detection. Furthermore, the proposed system increased the detection accuracy rate and reduced the number of false alarms.
近年来,深度生成网络在消费不同格式的数字信息时加强了谨慎的必要性。深度假生成的一种方法涉及从医学扫描中插入和移除肿瘤。医院资源的大量流失,甚至生命的损失,都是未能发现医疗深度造假的后果。本研究试图评估机器学习算法和预训练深度神经网络(DNN)区分篡改数据和真实数据的能力。此外,本研究旨在基于DNN对癌症扫描进行分类。实验结果表明,基于深度神经网络的方法可以提高检测性能。此外,该系统提高了检测准确率,减少了误报数量。
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引用次数: 1
Improving Relevance in a Recommendation System to Suggest Charities without Explicit User Profiles Using Dual-Autoencoders 使用双自编码器在推荐系统中提高相关性,在没有明确用户资料的情况下推荐慈善机构
Pablo Adames, Sourabh Mokhasi, Y. Pauchard, Mohammed Moshirpour, Camilo Rostoker
This work explores the effect of the quality of inferred user profiles on the accuracy of charitable recommendations when using an item-based collaborative filter algorithm. A gap was identified in the literature with respect to the application of charitable recom-mendation systems in the absence of rich user profiles. This paper introduces an approach to generate relevant recommendations when neither user profiles nor feedback on donation preferences is available. The discovery of user preferences is achieved via the construction of implicit ratings computed from custom feature engineering, while the sparsity of item and user ratings was addressed with a dimension reduction strategy based on dual-autoencoders from a commercial machine learning platform. Our analysis shows the magnitude and sensitivity of the relationship between the relevance of the recommendations and the average number of donations per user. Raw data for this research was provided by a leading online donation platform and contains 24 million anonymous donations to 165 thousand unique causes from over 1.2 million users. We find that the most effective way to increase the relevance of recommendations by a factor of 2 at any top- k value is to train the collaborative filter with users that have at least 50 donations in the data set. As a result, the training set for the collaborative filter is restricted to 8% of the original users, 70% of the companies, 49% of the causes, and 70% of the original countries where users making donations reside.
这项工作探讨了在使用基于项目的协同过滤算法时,推断用户资料的质量对慈善推荐准确性的影响。在缺乏丰富用户资料的情况下,文献中发现了关于慈善推荐系统应用的差距。本文介绍了一种在用户资料和捐赠偏好反馈都不可用时生成相关推荐的方法。用户偏好的发现是通过构建自定义特征工程计算的隐式评级来实现的,而项目和用户评级的稀疏性是通过基于商业机器学习平台的双自编码器的降维策略来解决的。我们的分析显示了推荐的相关性和每个用户的平均捐赠数量之间关系的大小和敏感性。这项研究的原始数据是由一家领先的在线捐赠平台提供的,其中包含了来自120多万用户的2400万笔匿名捐款,共计16.5万个独特的原因。我们发现,在任何top- k值下,将推荐相关性提高2倍的最有效方法是使用数据集中至少有50个捐赠的用户来训练协同过滤器。因此,协作过滤器的训练集被限制为8%的原始用户、70%的公司、49%的原因和70%的原始用户捐赠所在国家。
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引用次数: 0
7th International Conference on Data Science and Machine Learning Applications (CDMA2022) 第七届数据科学与机器学习应用国际会议(CDMA2022)
Lahouari Ghout, B. Qureshi, T. Saba, H. Malik
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引用次数: 0
The Accuracy Performance of Semantic Segmentation Network with Different Backbones 不同主干语义分割网络的准确率性能
Haneen Alokasi, M. B. Ahmad
With the fast improvement of classification networks, many of these networks are being in use as backbones of semantic segmentation networks to improve the accuracy. Using different classification networks as the backbone of the same semantic segmentation network may show different accuracy performance. This paper selected the sandstone dataset and self-driving cars dataset to compare the accuracy performance differences of VGG-16, ResNet-34, and Inceptionv3 as the backbone of UNet, where the original encoder of the UNet is replaced by a backbone. The three backbone networks are imported from Segmentation Models library, and they have weights trained on ImageNet dataset. The best accuracy performance of the semantic segmentation network on the sandstone dataset is when VGG-16 is used as the backbone, it achieved 76.22% MIoU. On the other hand, the highest accuracy performance of the semantic segmentation network on self-driving cars dataset is 75.47% MIoU, achieved when Inceptionv3 is used as the backbone. However, the accuracy is improved when using all the three backbones with both datasets, compared to the accuracy performance of the UNet without using any backbone network.
随着分类网络的快速发展,许多分类网络被用作语义分割网络的主干,以提高准确率。使用不同的分类网络作为同一语义分割网络的主干,其准确率表现可能不同。本文选择砂岩数据集和自动驾驶汽车数据集,比较VGG-16、ResNet-34和Inceptionv3作为UNet骨干网的精度性能差异,其中UNet的原始编码器被骨干网取代。从分割模型库中导入三个骨干网络,在ImageNet数据集上进行权值训练。在砂岩数据集上,以VGG-16为主干的语义分割网络准确率最高,达到76.22% MIoU。另一方面,当使用Inceptionv3作为主干时,自动驾驶汽车数据集上的语义分割网络的最高准确率性能为75.47% MIoU。然而,与不使用任何骨干网的UNet相比,在两个数据集上使用所有三个骨干网的精度性能得到了提高。
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引用次数: 1
A Deep Learning Framework to Reconstruct Face under Mask 面具下人脸重构的深度学习框架
Gourango Modak, S. Das, Md. Ajharul Islam Miraj, Md. Kishor Morol
While deep learning-based image reconstruction methods have shown significant success in removing objects from pictures, they have yet to achieve acceptable results for attributing consistency to gender, ethnicity, expression, and other characteristics like the topological structure of the face. The purpose of this work is to extract the mask region from a masked image and rebuild the area that has been detected. This problem is complex because (i) it is difficult to determine the gender of an image hidden behind a mask, which causes the network to become confused and reconstruct the male face as a female or vice versa; (ii) we may receive images from multiple angles, making it extremely difficult to maintain the actual shape, topological structure of the face and a natural image; and (iii) there are problems with various mask forms because, in some cases, the area of the mask cannot be anticipated precisely; certain parts of the mask remain on the face after completion. To solve this complex task, we split the problem into three phases: landmark detection, object detection for the targeted mask area, and inpainting the addressed mask region. To begin, to solve the first problem, we have used gender classification, which detects the actual gender behind a mask, then we detect the landmark of the masked facial image. Second, we identified the non-face item, i.e., the mask, and used the Mask R-CNN network to create the binary mask of the observed mask area. Thirdly, we developed an inpainting network that uses anticipated landmarks to create realistic images. To segment the mask, this article uses a mask R-CNN and offers a binary segmentation map for identifying the mask area. Additionally, we generated the image utilizing landmarks as structural guidance through a GAN-based network. The studies presented in this paper use the FFHQ and CelebA datasets. This study outperformed all prior studies in terms of generating cutting-edge results for real-world pictures gathered from the web.
虽然基于深度学习的图像重建方法在从图像中删除物体方面取得了重大成功,但在将一致性归因于性别、种族、表情和其他特征(如面部拓扑结构)方面,它们尚未取得可接受的结果。本工作的目的是从被遮挡的图像中提取掩模区域,并重建已检测到的区域。这个问题很复杂,因为(i)很难确定隐藏在面具后面的图像的性别,这导致网络变得困惑,并将男性面部重建为女性面部,反之亦然;(ii)我们可能从多个角度接收图像,因此很难保持面部的实际形状、拓扑结构和自然图像;(iii)各种口罩形式存在问题,因为在某些情况下,口罩的面积无法精确预测;完成后,口罩的某些部分仍留在脸上。为了解决这个复杂的任务,我们将问题分为三个阶段:地标检测,目标遮罩区域的目标检测,以及对寻址遮罩区域进行涂漆。首先,为了解决第一个问题,我们使用了性别分类,它检测面具后面的实际性别,然后我们检测被面具的面部图像的地标。其次,我们识别非人脸项目,即掩码,并使用mask R-CNN网络创建观察到的掩码区域的二进制掩码。第三,我们开发了一个绘图网络,使用预期的地标来创建逼真的图像。为了分割掩码,本文使用掩码R-CNN,并提供用于识别掩码区域的二值分割图。此外,我们通过基于gan的网络利用地标作为结构指导生成图像。本文的研究使用了FFHQ和CelebA数据集。这项研究在生成从网络上收集的真实世界图片的尖端结果方面优于所有先前的研究。
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引用次数: 8
A Multi-Modal Emotion Recognition System Based on CNN-Transformer Deep Learning Technique 基于CNN-Transformer深度学习技术的多模态情绪识别系统
Buşra Karatay, Deniz Bestepe, Kashfia Sailunaz, T. Ozyer, R. Alhajj
Emotion analysis is a subject that researchers from various fields have been working on for a long time. Different emotion detection methods have been developed for text, audio, photography, and video domains. Automated emotion detection methods using machine learning and deep learning models from videos and pictures have been an interesting topic for researchers. In this paper, a deep learning framework, in which CNN and Transformer models are combined, that classifies emotions using facial and body features extracted from videos is proposed. Facial and body features were extracted using OpenPose, and in the data preprocessing stage 2 operations such as new video creation and frame selection were tried. The experiments were conducted on two datasets, FABO and CK+. Our framework outperformed similar deep learning models with 99% classification accuracy for the FABO dataset, and showed remarkable performance over 90% accuracy for most versions of the framework for both the FABO and CK+ dataset.
情绪分析是各领域研究人员长期致力于的课题。针对文本、音频、摄影和视频领域已经开发了不同的情感检测方法。利用视频和图片中的机器学习和深度学习模型的自动情绪检测方法一直是研究人员感兴趣的话题。本文提出了一种结合CNN和Transformer模型的深度学习框架,利用从视频中提取的面部和身体特征对情绪进行分类。使用OpenPose提取面部和身体特征,在数据预处理阶段2尝试了新视频创建和帧选择等操作。实验在FABO和CK+两个数据集上进行。在FABO数据集上,我们的框架以99%的分类准确率优于类似的深度学习模型,并且在FABO和CK+数据集上,我们的框架在大多数版本上都表现出超过90%的准确率。
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引用次数: 1
Detection of Research Trends using Dynamic Topic Modeling 利用动态主题建模检测研究趋势
Amal Alazba, Leina Abouhagar, Randah Al-Harbi, Hamdi A. Al-Jamimi, Abdullah Sultan, Rabah A. Al-Zaidy
Discovering trends in research areas is helpful for researchers in finding the recent advances in a field or area of research. In addition, policy makers in universities can utilize this information in decision making. Different factors have direct influence on the growth and evolution of research topics. These include the funding, community interest and national needs. In this paper, we propose an unsupervised Dynamic Topic Modeling approach to discover and analyze the most trending research topics in a set of research areas using a collection of publications from the corresponding research areas. Furthermore, we study the correlation between emerging research trends and the different influencing factors.
发现研究领域的趋势有助于研究人员发现一个领域或研究领域的最新进展。此外,大学的政策制定者可以利用这些信息进行决策。不同的因素对研究课题的成长和演变有着直接的影响。这些因素包括资金、社区利益和国家需求。在本文中,我们提出了一种无监督动态主题建模方法,使用来自相应研究领域的出版物集合来发现和分析一组研究领域中最热门的研究主题。此外,我们还研究了新兴研究趋势与不同影响因素之间的相关性。
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引用次数: 0
Business Data Analytic and Digital Marketing: Business Strategies in the Era of COVID-19 商业数据分析与数字营销:新冠肺炎时代的商业战略
Syed Abdul Rehman Khan, Muhammad Umar, M. Tanveer, Zhang Yu, L. Janjua
The Covid-19 pandemic has been assumed as a global pandemic as it caused disruption in all fields of life. The supply chain of manufacturing firms are also adversely affected by this pandemic. Keeping this in view, the current study is conducted to analyze the role of business data analytics (BDA) and digital marketing in improving Chinese firm performance during Covid-19. In this study, cross-sectional data was collected through questionnaire, and CB-SEM was employed to test hypotheses. The results indicate that BDA adoption helps firms move towards digital marketing and improve the firm's performance by effectively analyzing information, predicting behavioral model, and enhancing product delivery services. This article concluded that firms with well-developed technological infrastructure were least effected through Covid-19 pandemic. The current study recommends adopting BDA in firms as it helps firms respond to risky scenarios and enhances their resilience during uncertainty.
新型冠状病毒感染症(Covid-19)疫情对生活的各个领域造成了影响,因此被认为是全球性大流行。制造企业的供应链也受到这次大流行的不利影响。鉴于此,本研究旨在分析商业数据分析(BDA)和数字营销在Covid-19期间改善中国企业绩效方面的作用。本研究采用问卷调查的方式收集横断面数据,并采用CB-SEM对假设进行检验。结果表明,采用BDA有助于企业走向数字化营销,并通过有效地分析信息、预测行为模型和提高产品交付服务来提高企业绩效。本文的结论是,技术基础设施发达的企业在Covid-19大流行中受到的影响最小。目前的研究建议在公司中采用BDA,因为它有助于公司应对风险情景,并增强其在不确定性中的弹性。
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引用次数: 5
期刊
2022 7th International Conference on Data Science and Machine Learning Applications (CDMA)
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