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Audit Committee Financial Expertise and Financial Reporting Timeliness in Emerging Market: Does Audit Committee Chair Matter? 新兴市场审计委员会财务专业知识与财务报告及时性:审计委员会主席重要吗?
Pub Date : 2018-03-19 DOI: 10.22164/ISEA.V10I4.151
S. Baatwah, Norsiah Ahmad, Zalailah Salleh
This study examines whether audit committee chair with financial expertise enhances the audit committee role in financial reporting quality in emerging market. We investigate this influence by employing the direct effect and moderating effect of audit committee chair with financial expertise on financial reporting timeliness. By using Omani data and the panel data method for two proxies for financial reporting timeliness, we find that audit committee chair with financial expertise enhances the timeliness of financial reporting through making the disclosure of annual reports timely. Further, we report evidence showing that both accounting and nonaccounting financial expertise on the audit committee have a positive and significant influence on the timeliness of financial reporting. We also document that the association between financial expertise and the timeliness of financial reporting is more pronounced when the chair of the audit committee has accounting expertise. This study is among the comprehensive evidence prove that audit committee chair with accounting expertise contributes to the quality of financial reporting in emerging market.
本研究考察了具有财务专业知识的审计委员会主席是否增强了审计委员会在新兴市场财务报告质量中的作用。我们通过采用具有财务专业知识的审计委员会主席对财务报告及时性的直接效应和调节效应来研究这种影响。通过阿曼数据和面板数据法对财务报告及时性的两种代理,我们发现具有财务专业知识的审计委员会主席通过及时披露年度报告来增强财务报告的及时性。此外,我们报告的证据表明,审计委员会的会计和非会计财务专业知识对财务报告的及时性都有积极而显著的影响。我们还证明,当审计委员会主席具有会计专业知识时,财务专业知识与财务报告及时性之间的关联更为明显。这项研究是综合证据证明,审计委员会主席与会计专业知识有助于在新兴市场的财务报告质量。
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引用次数: 15
Community in Credit Unions: Has banking regulationimpaired CSR in Australian Customer Owned Banks? 信用合作社中的社区:银行监管是否影响了澳大利亚客户所有银行的企业社会责任?
Pub Date : 2017-02-01 DOI: 10.22164/ISEA.V9I4.136
Dianne McGrath
This paper presents a sector scan of a sample of Australian Credit Unions and Mutual Banks to examine the CSR reporting from the perspective of the three pillars model proposed by vanOorschot, de Hoog, van der Steen and van Twist (2013). It is argued that the pillar requiringco-operatives to ensure activities which ‘aim for change’, should promote increasing adoptionof CSR. The paper theorises that regulatory requirements imposed in Australia on all bankinginstitutions carry a higher proportional cost to the customer owned banking sector than theshareholder based commercial banks. This consumption of the limited financial resourcesavailable in this sector of banking services, are inhibiting regional Customer Owned Bankingproviders, as co-operative organisations, to fulfil the required co-operative principle to instigatechange for the betterment of communities. This failure could signal the demise of some entitiesin the jurisdiction of Customer Owned Banking.
本文对澳大利亚信用合作社和互助银行的样本进行了行业扫描,从vanOorschot、de Hoog、van der Steen和van Twist(2013)提出的三支柱模型的角度来研究企业社会责任报告。有人认为,要求合作社确保“以变革为目标”的活动的支柱应该促进越来越多地采用企业社会责任。这篇论文的理论是,澳大利亚对所有银行机构实施的监管要求,对客户所有的银行部门来说,比以股东为基础的商业银行承担更高的比例成本。这种对银行服务部门有限的可用金融资源的消耗,阻碍了作为合作组织的区域性客户自有银行提供商履行必要的合作原则,以促进改善社区的变革。这种失败可能标志着客户自有银行管辖范围内的一些实体的消亡。
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引用次数: 0
Initial Evidence on the Association between Local Government Fiscal Distress and Environmental Protection Programs 地方政府财政困难与环境保护计划之间关系的初步证据
Pub Date : 2016-09-30 DOI: 10.22164/ISEA.V10I3.165
J. Phillips, P. Strickland
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引用次数: 0
An International Comparison of Corporate Social Responsibility 企业社会责任的国际比较
Pub Date : 2016-03-31 DOI: 10.22164/ISEA.V10I1.141
Victoria Fisher, Lois S. Mahoney, Joseph A. Scazzero
As globalization has increased, so have the increased pressures and expectations for companies to participate in corporate social responsibility (CSR). Using a new database, SustainalyticsGlobal Platform (SGP), we examined how a globalized economy affects CSR rankings,including the categories of environmental, social, and governance for 4,643 companies in thesix international regions of Africa, Asia-Pacific, Europe, Latin America, North America andSouth America.  We found that the regions of Africa, Europe and South America hadconsistently higher CSR scores for Total CSR and all categories, followed by North America,while the regions of Latin America and Asia-Pacific had the lowest CSR scores.  Additionally,we found that the CSR category of governance had the highest CSR scores while theenvironmental category has the lowest.
随着全球化的发展,企业参与企业社会责任(CSR)的压力和期望也在增加。我们使用一个新的数据库——可持续分析全球平台(SGP),研究了全球化经济如何影响企业社会责任排名,包括非洲、亚太、欧洲、拉丁美洲、北美和南美六个国际地区的4,643家公司的环境、社会和治理类别。我们发现,非洲、欧洲和南美地区在总企业社会责任和所有类别上的企业社会责任得分一直较高,其次是北美地区,而拉丁美洲和亚太地区的企业社会责任得分最低。此外,我们发现治理的CSR类别的CSR得分最高,而环境类别的CSR得分最低。
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引用次数: 5
Social Compliance Accounting A Book Review 社会责任会计书评
Pub Date : 2016-03-31 DOI: 10.22164/ISEA.V10I1.142
Dewi Fitriasari
The book is an 11 chapter research based book. It starts with the outset of social accounting. A comparison on the understanding of social accounting shows that the scope of social accounting is the society and/or environment. A short discussion about social accounts and social accounting are presented after the definitions of social accounting. Social reporting is presented as the parts of social accounting. A social report can involve the disclosure of products, consumer interests, employee interest, environment and community development. Interactions with community for social reporting are part social reporting. The interactions can be in detailed manner as in Deegan (2007). Following the introduction to social reporting is the overview of prior social accounting research. These discussions constitute Chapter 2. Chapter one is about an overview of the gap that the book tries to fill, i.e. social compliance evaluation with MNCs as the research cases.
这本书是一本11章的基于研究的书。这要从社会核算开始说起。对社会会计理解的比较表明,社会会计的范围是社会和/或环境。在定义社会会计之后,对社会会计和社会会计进行了简短的讨论。社会报告作为社会会计的组成部分。一份社会报告可以包括对产品、消费者利益、员工利益、环境和社区发展的披露。社会报告与社区的互动是社会报告的一部分。如Deegan(2007)所述,这种相互作用可以以详细的方式进行。在介绍社会报告之后是对以往社会会计研究的概述。这些讨论构成第二章。第一章概述了本文试图填补的空白,即以跨国公司为研究案例的社会责任评估。
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引用次数: 0
Board Structures and Financial Performance of UK Top Firms: An Investigation of the Moderating Role of the Directors’ Compensation 英国大公司董事会结构与财务绩效:董事薪酬调节作用的研究
Pub Date : 2015-09-30 DOI: 10.22164/ISEA.V9I3.106
J. O. Alabede, Tony Muff
Although several studies have empirically investigated the connection between corporate governance structures and financial performance, evidence from the literature indicates that findings from these studies are inconsistent, hence inconclusive. In this light, some scholars suggest that the inconsistency in the findings could be an indication that there is factor(s) moderating the relationship between the two variables. For this reason, we investigate how corporate board structures relate to financial performance and the effect of directors’ financial compensation on such relationship using samples of the UK top firms. The findings of the study suggest that board composition is positively associated with financial performance (Tobin q). Other than that, the study also indicates that the effect of directors’ financial compensation interacts positively with board composition to influence financial performance. By implication, this finding demonstrates that financial rewards to the outside directors play an inevitable role in influencing the relationship between corporate board and financial performance.
虽然有几项研究对公司治理结构与财务绩效之间的联系进行了实证调查,但文献证据表明,这些研究的结果不一致,因此不具有结论性。有鉴于此,一些学者认为,研究结果的不一致可能表明存在调节这两个变量之间关系的因素。出于这个原因,我们使用英国顶级公司的样本来研究公司董事会结构与财务绩效的关系,以及董事财务薪酬对这种关系的影响。研究结果表明,董事会构成与财务绩效正相关(Tobin q)。除此之外,研究还表明,董事财务薪酬的影响与董事会构成正向交互作用,从而影响财务绩效。通过暗示,这一发现表明,外部董事的财务奖励在影响公司董事会与财务绩效的关系中发挥了不可避免的作用。
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引用次数: 4
A Critical Analysis of Social Responsibility Practices in Alcohol Advertising Campaigns 酒类广告中社会责任实践的批判性分析
Pub Date : 2015-09-30 DOI: 10.22164/ISEA.V9I3.104
Sue Best
Culture plays a role in creating young alcoholics and has been at the center of debates about the impact of alcohol advertising on patterns of consumption. This research addressed the impact of alcohol advertising on local culture and its social implications in a developing economy. Stakeholders, including young people and marketing representatives from an alcohol producer in Country X, were examined to determine their perspectives of the use of alcohol advertising strategies. The findings were consistent with previous academic research and expectancy theory that indicate alcohol advertising can influence the normative behavior of young persons and their attitudes toward the use of alcohol. That is, alcohol producers can only claim to be socially responsible if their marketing strategies considers the concerns of the wider community. The Country X alcohol producer in this study, this claim requires organizational change to make the company more closely aligned to industry best practices.
文化在造就年轻酗酒者的过程中扮演着重要的角色,并且一直是关于酒类广告对消费模式影响的争论的中心。本研究探讨了酒类广告对当地文化的影响及其在发展中经济体中的社会影响。对包括X国某酒类生产商的年轻人和营销代表在内的利益攸关方进行了审查,以确定他们对使用酒类广告战略的看法。这些发现与先前的学术研究和期望理论一致,表明酒精广告可以影响年轻人的规范行为和他们对酒精使用的态度。也就是说,酒精生产商只有在其营销策略考虑到更广泛社区的关切时,才能声称对社会负责。在这项研究中,国家X酒精生产商,这种说法需要组织变革,使公司更紧密地与行业最佳实践保持一致。
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引用次数: 2
Eco-Efficiency and Sustainable Development as Efforts to Produce Environmentally Friendly Product: An Exploratory Case Study 生态效率和可持续发展作为生产环境友好型产品的努力:一个探索性案例研究
Pub Date : 2015-09-30 DOI: 10.22164/ISEA.V9I3.105
B. Basuki
The issue of climate change, global warming and environmental damage caused by the production process lead to many changes in manufacturing technology, in the understanding of environmental concern or environmental awareness. Eco-efficiency is a concept that requires companies to concern the environment, and is then forwarded to the concept of sustainable development which requires current generations think and act for not passing the environmental damage to future generations. This study was aimed to answer whether a go-international company has environmental awareness, how they understand, interpreted, and applied these eco efficiency and sustainable development concepts. The research methodology used is Yin’s non positivist exploratory case study research in PT. Semen Indonesia. The results showed that although the company has already understood and implemented eco-efficiency, and other environmental friendly program, such as Japanese 5’ S (Seiri, S eiton, Seiso, Seiketsu, and Shitsuke mean Tidiness, Order liness, Cleanliness, Standardiza tion, and Discipline); Triple Bottom Line (Profit, People and Planet), and other programs. The implementation of such programs leads to the application of sustainable development concept. The research’s implications is academically it will enrich management accounting literature by introducing environmental-based management accounting, and push academicians to restructure the content of management accounting subject as well as it will inform companies to aware to possible environmental problem in their production process.
气候变化的问题,全球变暖和生产过程中造成的环境破坏导致制造技术的许多变化,在对环境的理解或关注或环保意识。生态效率是一个要求企业关注环境的概念,然后发展到可持续发展的概念,要求当代人思考和行动,不把环境破坏传给后代。本研究旨在回答国际化企业是否具有环境意识,以及他们如何理解、解释和应用这些生态效率和可持续发展的概念。本研究采用尹的非实证主义探索性个案研究方法。结果表明,虽然公司已经理解并实施了生态效率和其他环境友好型计划,如日本的5s (Seiri, S eiton, Seiso, Seiketsu和Shitsuke的意思是整洁,秩序,清洁,标准化和纪律);三重底线(利润,人和地球)和其他项目。这些方案的实施导致可持续发展理念的应用。本研究的学术意义在于,通过引入环境管理会计来丰富管理会计的文献,推动学术界对管理会计学科内容的重构,并告知企业在其生产过程中可能出现的环境问题。
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引用次数: 18
The Effects of Boards Composition, Rewards and Ownerships on Intellectual Capital Efficiency of Banks in Nigeria 尼日利亚银行董事会构成、薪酬和所有权对银行智力资本效率的影响
Pub Date : 2015-06-30 DOI: 10.22164/ISEA.V9I2.101
M. Isa, Lukman Ismail
This paper examines the impact of corporate governance mechanisms on intellectual capital efficiency (ICE) of Nigerian Banks. The data for the study were generated from the audited financial statements of the sample banks for the period of 11 year (2003 - 2013). The study adopted Value Added Intellectual Co-Efficient (VAIC) methodology which includes three ICE components: human capital efficiency, structural capital efficiency and capital employed efficiency. Corporate governance mechanisms considered in this study are Boards Composition, Managerial Rewards, and Ownership Structure. The study controls for the return on equity and leverage of  banks. The regression results show that the corporate governance attributes considered in this study are good indicators of (ICE) because their impact are positively and significantly at less than 1% with R-square of 58% and adj R-square of 55%. Also the two control variables are significantly related with intellectual capital efficiency. This implies that corporate governance have significant impact on ICE of firms in the Nigerian banking industry. Therefore, the study recommends that board should acquire political skills which are necessary to effective governance. In order to improve ICE, board should make it as their responsibility to develop and sustain healthy relationships and maintain open, two-way communication with all constituencies of staff in order to incite their IC towards organization’s success.
本文考察了公司治理机制对尼日利亚银行智力资本效率的影响。本研究的数据来自样本银行11年(2003 - 2013)的经审计财务报表。本研究采用附加智力协同效率(Value - Added Intellectual Co-Efficient, VAIC)方法,包括人力资本效率、结构资本效率和资本利用效率三个ICE组成部分。本文考虑的公司治理机制包括董事会组成、管理层薪酬和股权结构。本研究控制了银行的股本回报率和杠杆率。回归结果表明,本研究考虑的公司治理属性是良好的(ICE)指标,因为它们的影响是积极的,显著的,小于1%,r平方为58%,r平方为55%。这两个控制变量也与智力资本效率显著相关。这意味着公司治理对尼日利亚银行业公司的ICE有显著影响。因此,该研究建议董事会应掌握有效治理所必需的政治技能。为了改善ICE,董事会应该把发展和维持健康的关系、与所有员工群体保持开放、双向的沟通作为他们的责任,以激励他们的IC走向组织的成功。
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引用次数: 6
The Relation between Sustainable Innovation Strategy and Financial Performance Mediated By Environmental Performance 以环境绩效为中介的可持续创新战略与财务绩效的关系
Pub Date : 2015-06-30 DOI: 10.22164/ISEA.V9I2.103
H. Hariyati, B. Tjahjadi
This study aims to examine the relationship of sustainable innovation strategy and financial performance through the mediation environmental performance. The hypothesis in this study is sustainable innovation strategy affect the financial performance which is mediated by environmental performance. This study is quantitative research in the explanatory level. The population of this study is all the manufacturer companies in East Java. The data is collected through questionnaire. The unit of analysis is a business unit. The respondent of this study is the manager of a business unit manufacturing company in East Java. The results showed that the environmental performance mediates partially the relation between sustainable innovation strategy and financial performance.
本研究旨在通过环境绩效的中介检验可持续创新战略与财务绩效的关系。本文假设可持续创新战略对企业财务绩效的影响是通过环境绩效来中介的。本研究是解释性层面的定量研究。本研究的人口是东爪哇的所有制造公司。数据通过问卷调查的方式收集。分析单元是一个业务单元。本研究的调查对象是东爪哇一家事业部制造公司的经理。结果表明,环境绩效在可持续创新战略与财务绩效之间起部分中介作用。
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引用次数: 1
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Issues in Social and Environmental Accounting
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