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Pediatric allergy: a common occurrence with multifarious implications 儿童过敏:一种具有多种含义的常见现象
IF 0.1 Pub Date : 2022-06-29 DOI: 10.14419/ijdr.v9i1.31927
Dr. Maya Shinde, Dr. Shweta Chaudhary, Dr. Smita Patil, Dr. Chetana Jagtap, Dr. Sanket Kunte, Dr. Alok Patel
Pediatric professionals treat nature’s most benevolent creation i.e., the child.It is important to focus not only on oral health but also on the overall health of the pediatric patient because oral health is an integral part of total development.There are various dental materials ranging from diagnosis to rehabilitation for the management of oral diseases that are not devoid of posing a potential risk of inducing allergic reactions to Pediatric patients in the dental setting.Most importantly, a dental practitioner must be trained in medical emergencies and be capable of resuscitating a patient. Not only the dentist but also the assistants present in the clinic should be trained on how to manage any allergic emergency conditions in children in dental settings.As some of these diseases have higher rates of morbidity and mortality, management of such conditions requires a multidisciplinary medical team approach consisting of physicians, dermatologists, Pediatric dentists, and ophthalmologists.So, this review involves in-detail information regarding what is an allergy, history of allergy, allergic and immunological responses of the oral mucosa, dental materials prone to allergies, its diagnosis, and treatment modalities in child hoping that it will be helpful to every practicing pediatric professional.  
儿科专业人士对待大自然最仁慈的创造,即儿童。重要的是不仅要关注口腔健康,还要关注儿科患者的整体健康,因为口腔健康是全面发展的一个组成部分。有各种各样的牙科材料,从诊断到康复,用于口腔疾病的管理,这些材料并非没有对牙科环境中的儿科患者造成诱发过敏反应的潜在风险。最重要的是,牙科医生必须接受过医疗紧急情况的培训,并能够使病人复苏。不仅牙医,而且诊所里的助手也应该接受培训,了解如何处理儿童在牙科环境中的任何过敏紧急情况。由于其中一些疾病有较高的发病率和死亡率,对这些疾病的管理需要一个由医生、皮肤科医生、儿科牙医和眼科医生组成的多学科医疗团队。因此,本文将详细介绍什么是过敏,过敏史,口腔黏膜的过敏和免疫反应,易过敏的牙科材料,过敏的诊断,以及儿童的治疗方法,希望能对每一位儿科医生有所帮助。一个一个
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引用次数: 0
Multiple dental retentions: literature review 多牙保留:文献综述
IF 0.1 Pub Date : 2022-06-29 DOI: 10.14419/ijdr.v9i1.31976
B. Maftouh, M. Khazana, S. Alami
Multiple dental inclusions are a relatively rare pathology. They are often part of complex dysmorphoses which require an interrogatory, clinical and radiological examination. The most frequent etiologies of inclusion are local. However, the presence of multiple inclusions can also be correlated with genetic syndromes or metabolic or hormonal pathologies, as well as idiopathic etiologies. There are as many therapeutic approaches as there are forms of inclusions; therapeutic abstention, extraction followed by prosthetic restoration or surgical-orthodontic treatment. Developing a treatment sequence, determining the appropriate anchorage, and biomechanical planning can be a challenge. The aim of our work is to establish an up-to-date state of knowledge regarding the epidemiology, etiological factors and appropriate treatment strategies for multiple dental inclusions.   
多牙包裹体是一种相对罕见的病理。它们通常是复杂畸形的一部分,需要询问,临床和放射检查。最常见的病因是局部。然而,多种包涵体的存在也可能与遗传综合征或代谢或激素病理以及特发性病因有关。治疗方法的种类和包涵体的种类一样多;治疗性戒除,拔除后进行假体修复或手术-正畸治疗。制定治疗顺序,确定合适的锚定和生物力学计划可能是一个挑战。我们工作的目的是建立一个最新的知识关于流行病学,病因和适当的治疗策略的多种牙夹杂。  Â
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引用次数: 0
Microleakage of two different posterior composites and a high-viscosity glass-ionomer cement: An in vitro study 两种不同的后路复合材料和高粘度玻璃离子水泥的微渗漏:一项体外研究
IF 0.1 Pub Date : 2022-04-30 DOI: 10.5577/intdentres.2022.vol12.no1.6
S. Çelenk, O. Ataş, B. Ayna, A. Günay
Aim: Using AutoCAD, we examined the microleakage of permanent molars in Class I restorations using a conventional posterior composite resin, a bulk-fill composite resin, and a high-viscosity glass-ionomer cement (HVGIC).Methodology: In total, 33 extracted noncarious third molars were used. Class I cavities were prepared. The teeth were randomly divided into three groups of 11 teeth each, as follows: Group A (Filtek Z550), Group B (Filtek Bulk-Fill Posterior Restorative), and Group C (EQUIA Fil). All specimens were stored for 24 h at 37 °C in distilled water. The teeth were thermocycled 1,000 times between 5 ± 2°C and 55 ± 2°C prior to immersion in 0.5% basic fuchsin for 24 h. Two mesiodistal cuts of each tooth were photographed under a stereomicroscope equipped with a digital camera. The dye-infiltrated surface area was measured.Results: Statistical evaluations were performed by one-way analysis of variance [ANOVA]. One-way ANOVA showed no significant difference between the three groups in microleakage (P = 0.07). However, the lowest microleakage ratio was seen in Group C (EQUIA Fil).  Similar results were obtained with all tested materials, but the lowest microleakage rate was obtained with EQUIA Fil (Group C).Conclusion: In this study, the tested materials were not completely successful in eliminating microleakage, although the lowest microleakage rate was obtained with EQUIA Fil. How to cite this article:Çelenk S, Ataş O, Ayna B, Günay A. Microleakage of two different posterior composites and a high-viscosity glass-ionomer cement: An in vitro study. Int Dent Res 2022;12(1):34-8. https://doi.org/10.5577/intdentres.2022.vol12.no1.6 Linguistic Revision: The English in this manuscript has been checked by at least two professional editors, both native speakers of English.
目的:利用AutoCAD软件,采用常规后牙复合树脂、大块填充复合树脂和高粘度玻璃离子水门合剂(HVGIC)对I类修复体恒磨牙的微渗漏进行研究。方法:选择33颗无龋第三磨牙。制备了I类空腔。将牙随机分为3组,每组11颗牙,分别为:A组(Filtek Z550)、B组(Filtek块状填充后牙体)、C组(EQUIA Fil)。所有标本在37℃蒸馏水中保存24 h。牙齿在5±2℃至55±2℃的温度下热循环1000次,然后浸泡在0.5%碱性紫红中24小时。在配备数码相机的体视显微镜下拍摄每颗牙齿的两个中远端切口。测定染料浸润表面积。结果:采用单因素方差分析(ANOVA)进行统计学评价。单因素方差分析显示,三组间微渗漏无显著差异(P = 0.07)。而C组(EQUIA Fil)的微漏率最低。所有测试材料的结果相似,但EQUIA Fil (C组)的微漏率最低。结论:本研究中,尽管EQUIA Fil的微漏率最低,但测试材料并不能完全消除微漏。本文引用方式:Çelenk S, ataku O, Ayna B, g nay a .两种不同后部复合材料和高粘度玻璃离子水门体的微泄漏:体外研究。国际医学杂志,2016;12(1):34- 38。https://doi.org/10.5577/intdentres.2022.vol12.no1.6语言修改:本手稿中的英语已由至少两名专业编辑检查,他们都是英语母语者。
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引用次数: 0
Biomechanic and biochemical analysis of the effects of local Ankaferd Blood Stopper® application on osseointegration of titanium implants 局部应用Ankaferd Blood Stopper®对钛种植体骨整合影响的生物力学和生化分析
IF 0.1 Pub Date : 2022-04-30 DOI: 10.5577/intdentres.2022.vol12.no1.5
E. Özcan, M. Gül, Abdulsamet Tanık, T. Yıldırım, M. Özkan, A. Bozoğlan, Hasan Emre Özdemir, S. Dündar
Aim: Investigations into Ankaferd Blood Stopper® (ABS) on bone healing have revealed positive bone regeneration effects. The exact mechanism of this positive bone tissue metabolism effect is unknown. This study’s aim is a biomechanic and biochemical investigation of the effects of local ABS application on the osseointegration of titanium implants.Methodology: Sprague Dawley rats were divided into four groups of ten rats each. The control group (n=20) received no treatment during the experimental period, while the ABS group (n=20) had ABS applied locally during the surgical application of the titanium implant before insertion into the bone sockets. After 2 (controls n=10 and ABS n=10) and 4 weeks (controls n=10 and ABS n=10) experimental periods, the rats were sacrificed and implants with surrounding bone tissues were removed for reverse torque analysis (Newton), blood sample collection, and biochemical analysis.Results: The biomechanic bone implant contact ratio detected was higher in week 4 than in week 2 in the ABS group (p<0, 05). Lower phosphor levels were detected in the ABS group than in the 4-week controls (p<0, 05).Conclusion: According to the biomechanical parameters, ABS is more effective after four weeks than after two weeks when locally applied. How to cite this article: Özcan EC, Gül M, Tanık A, Yıldırım TT, Özkan M, Bozoğlan A, Özdemir HE, Dündar S. Biomechanic and biochemical analysis of the effects of local Ankaferd Blood Stopper® application on osseointegration of titanium implants. Int Dent Res 2022;12(1):27-33. https://doi.org/10.5577/intdentres.2022.vol12.no1.5 Linguistic Revision: The English in this manuscript has been checked by at least two professional editors, both native speakers of English.
目的:研究安卡菲尔止血剂(ABS)对骨愈合的积极作用。这种积极的骨组织代谢作用的确切机制尚不清楚。本研究的目的是通过生物力学和生物化学研究局部应用ABS对钛种植体骨整合的影响。方法:将大鼠分为4组,每组10只。对照组(n=20)在实验期间不进行任何处理,ABS组(n=20)在钛植入骨窝前手术应用时局部应用ABS。2周(对照组n=10, ABS n=10)和4周(对照组n=10, ABS n=10)实验结束后,处死大鼠,取出植入物及周围骨组织,进行反扭矩分析(牛顿)、血样采集和生化分析。结果:ABS组生物力学骨种植体接触率在第4周高于第2周(p< 0.05)。ABS组血清磷水平低于4周对照组(p< 0.05)。结论:根据生物力学参数,ABS局部应用4周后效果优于2周后。本文来源:Özcan EC, g l M, Tanık A, Yıldırım TT, Özkan M, Bozoğlan A, Özdemir HE, d ndar S.局部应用Ankaferd Blood Stopper®对钛种植体骨融合效果的生物力学和生化分析。国际医学杂志,2016;12(1):27-33。https://doi.org/10.5577/intdentres.2022.vol12.no1.5语言修改:本手稿中的英语已由至少两名专业编辑检查,他们都是英语母语者。
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引用次数: 0
Investigation the angulation of maxillary impacted canines by using cone-beam computed tomography 用锥束计算机断层扫描研究上颌阻生牙的角度
IF 0.1 Pub Date : 2022-04-30 DOI: 10.5577/intdentres.2022.vol12.no1.2
N. Laçin, Mustafa Yalçın
Aim: This study aimed to evaluate the angulation and localization of unilaterally impacted canines by using CBCT.Methodology: Seventy-two images were included in the study based on the inclusion criteria. Demographic information (age and gender), localization and angulation of the impacted canine teeth were recorded. Canine angulation was measured between the two lines drawn on the coronal section of CBCT, with the first line drawn from the crista galli to the anterior nasal spine and the second line drawn along the long axes of the impacted canine teeth.Results: The mean age was 35.42±12.29 years in men and 31.10±11.09 years in women. In women, 16 of the impacted canines were on the right and 23 were on the left side, while in men, 21 of them were on the right and 12 were on the left side. Mean angulation was 34.6° (range, 17.6°-64.4°) for women and 36.2° (range, 21.4°-56.3°) for men. A weak negative correlation was found between patient age and angulation (p=0.49, rho = - 0.233).Conclusion: Angulation of maxillary impacted canines is an important predictive factor in orthodontic treatment. In the present study, no significant difference was found between angulation and canine localization and gender. How to cite this article: Laçin N, Yalçın M. Investigation the angulation of maxillary impacted canines by using cone-beam computed tomography. Int Dent Res 2022;12(1):9-13. https://doi.org/10.5577/intdentres.2022.vol11.no1.2 Linguistic Revision: The English in this manuscript has been checked by at least two professional editors, both native speakers of English.
目的:利用CBCT评价单侧埋伏牙的成角和定位。方法:根据纳入标准将72张图像纳入研究。记录人口统计信息(年龄、性别)、患牙的定位和角度。在CBCT冠状面上绘制的两条线之间测量犬角,第一条线从冠状嵴到鼻前棘,第二条线沿着阻生犬牙的长轴绘制。结果:男性平均年龄35.42±12.29岁,女性平均年龄31.10±11.09岁。在女性中,16只在右侧,23只在左侧,而在男性中,21只在右侧,12只在左侧。女性的平均角度为34.6°(范围17.6°-64.4°),男性为36.2°(范围21.4°-56.3°)。患者年龄与成角呈弱负相关(p=0.49, rho = - 0.233)。结论:上颌阻生牙的角度是正畸治疗的重要预测因素。在本研究中,没有发现成角和犬定位和性别之间的显著差异。本文引自:lain N, Yalçın M.用锥束计算机断层扫描研究上颌阻生牙的成角。国际医学杂志,2018;12(1):9-13。https://doi.org/10.5577/intdentres.2022.vol11.no1.2语言修改:本手稿中的英语已由至少两名专业编辑检查,他们都是英语母语者。
{"title":"Investigation the angulation of maxillary impacted canines by using cone-beam computed tomography","authors":"N. Laçin, Mustafa Yalçın","doi":"10.5577/intdentres.2022.vol12.no1.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5577/intdentres.2022.vol12.no1.2","url":null,"abstract":"Aim: This study aimed to evaluate the angulation and localization of unilaterally impacted canines by using CBCT.\u0000Methodology: Seventy-two images were included in the study based on the inclusion criteria. Demographic information (age and gender), localization and angulation of the impacted canine teeth were recorded. Canine angulation was measured between the two lines drawn on the coronal section of CBCT, with the first line drawn from the crista galli to the anterior nasal spine and the second line drawn along the long axes of the impacted canine teeth.\u0000Results: The mean age was 35.42±12.29 years in men and 31.10±11.09 years in women. In women, 16 of the impacted canines were on the right and 23 were on the left side, while in men, 21 of them were on the right and 12 were on the left side. Mean angulation was 34.6° (range, 17.6°-64.4°) for women and 36.2° (range, 21.4°-56.3°) for men. A weak negative correlation was found between patient age and angulation (p=0.49, rho = - 0.233).\u0000Conclusion: Angulation of maxillary impacted canines is an important predictive factor in orthodontic treatment. In the present study, no significant difference was found between angulation and canine localization and gender.\u0000 \u0000How to cite this article: \u0000Laçin N, Yalçın M. Investigation the angulation of maxillary impacted canines by using cone-beam computed tomography. Int Dent Res 2022;12(1):9-13. https://doi.org/10.5577/intdentres.2022.vol11.no1.2\u0000 \u0000Linguistic Revision: The English in this manuscript has been checked by at least two professional editors, both native speakers of English.","PeriodicalId":31322,"journal":{"name":"Journal of International Clinical Dental Research Organization","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2022-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88157715","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The effect of cold drinks on the coloration of resin-containing restorative materials 冷饮对含树脂修复材料着色的影响
IF 0.1 Pub Date : 2022-04-30 DOI: 10.5577/intdentres.2022.vol12.no2.3
E. Altıparmak, E. Oktay, S. Karaoğlanoğlu, N. Aydın, B. Ersöz, Savaş Özarslantürk
Aim: Resin-containing restorative materials are widely used in the restoration of teeth. Our aim in this study is to examine the color change of beverages consumed cold on resin-containing restorative materials.Methodology: Samples were prepared using composite resins and resin-based CAD/CAM blocks. All prepared samples were kept in cold tea, cold coffee, coke, energy drink, and distilled water after polishing. The color values of the samples were measured with a spectrophotometer at the beginning, on the 1st, 7th and 30th days, and the color change values were calculated with the CIEDE2000 formula. Statistical analysis of color change values was performed using two-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) and Tukey multiple comparison tests (p<0.05).Results: While there was no statistically significant difference in the color changes of the resin-containing dental materials at the end of the 1st day (p>0.05), at the end of the 7th and 30th days, cold tea caused the statistically highest color change (p<0.05). There was no statistically significant difference between the color change values of cold coffee, coke and energy drink on the materials in all time periods (p>0.05). Composite resins showed more color change than resin-based CAD/CAM blocks (p<0.05).Conclusion: Cold tea causes the most discoloration on resin-based materials. While the resin-containing CAD/CAM blocks showed a color change under the AT value in all cold drinks, the composite resins showed a color change above the AT value in cold tea and coffee. How to cite this article: Altıparmak ET, Aybala Oktay E, Karaoğlanoğlu S, Aydın N, Ersöz B, Özarslantürk S. The effect of cold drinks on the coloration of resin-containing restorative materials. Int Dent Res 2022;12(1):14-20. https://doi.org/10.5577/intdentres.2022.vol12.no1.3 Linguistic Revision: The English in this manuscript has been checked by at least two professional editors, both native speakers of English.
目的:树脂类修复材料在牙齿修复中应用广泛。本研究的目的是研究含树脂修复材料的饮料冷饮后的颜色变化。方法:采用复合树脂和树脂基CAD/CAM块制备样品。抛光后的样品分别保存在冷茶、冷咖啡、可乐、能量饮料和蒸馏水中。在实验开始、第1天、第7天、第30天用分光光度计测量样品的颜色值,用CIEDE2000公式计算颜色变化值。采用双因素方差分析(ANOVA)和Tukey多重比较检验(p0.05)对颜色变化值进行统计分析,在第7天和第30天,冷茶引起的颜色变化具有统计学意义(p0.05)。复合树脂比树脂基CAD/CAM块的颜色变化更大(p<0.05)。结论:冷茶对树脂基材料的变色影响最大。在所有冷饮中,含树脂的CAD/CAM块在AT值以下显示颜色变化,而复合树脂在冷茶和咖啡中显示高于AT值的颜色变化。本文引用方式:Altıparmak ET, Aybala Oktay E, Karaoğlanoğlu S, Aydın N, Ersöz B, Özarslantürk S.冷饮对含树脂修复材料着色的影响。国际医学杂志,2016;12(1):14-20。https://doi.org/10.5577/intdentres.2022.vol12.no1.3语言修改:本手稿中的英语已由至少两名专业编辑检查,他们都是英语母语者。
{"title":"The effect of cold drinks on the coloration of resin-containing restorative materials","authors":"E. Altıparmak, E. Oktay, S. Karaoğlanoğlu, N. Aydın, B. Ersöz, Savaş Özarslantürk","doi":"10.5577/intdentres.2022.vol12.no2.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5577/intdentres.2022.vol12.no2.3","url":null,"abstract":"Aim: Resin-containing restorative materials are widely used in the restoration of teeth. Our aim in this study is to examine the color change of beverages consumed cold on resin-containing restorative materials.\u0000Methodology: Samples were prepared using composite resins and resin-based CAD/CAM blocks. All prepared samples were kept in cold tea, cold coffee, coke, energy drink, and distilled water after polishing. The color values of the samples were measured with a spectrophotometer at the beginning, on the 1st, 7th and 30th days, and the color change values were calculated with the CIEDE2000 formula. Statistical analysis of color change values was performed using two-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) and Tukey multiple comparison tests (p<0.05).\u0000Results: While there was no statistically significant difference in the color changes of the resin-containing dental materials at the end of the 1st day (p>0.05), at the end of the 7th and 30th days, cold tea caused the statistically highest color change (p<0.05). There was no statistically significant difference between the color change values of cold coffee, coke and energy drink on the materials in all time periods (p>0.05). Composite resins showed more color change than resin-based CAD/CAM blocks (p<0.05).\u0000Conclusion: Cold tea causes the most discoloration on resin-based materials. While the resin-containing CAD/CAM blocks showed a color change under the AT value in all cold drinks, the composite resins showed a color change above the AT value in cold tea and coffee.\u0000 \u0000How to cite this article: \u0000Altıparmak ET, Aybala Oktay E, Karaoğlanoğlu S, Aydın N, Ersöz B, Özarslantürk S. The effect of cold drinks on the coloration of resin-containing restorative materials. Int Dent Res 2022;12(1):14-20. https://doi.org/10.5577/intdentres.2022.vol12.no1.3\u0000 \u0000Linguistic Revision: The English in this manuscript has been checked by at least two professional editors, both native speakers of English.","PeriodicalId":31322,"journal":{"name":"Journal of International Clinical Dental Research Organization","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2022-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74817308","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Ectodermal dysplasia: A retrospective evaluation of the clinical findings of forty-four cases in the 0-16 years age 外胚层发育不良:回顾分析44例0 ~ 16岁儿童的临床表现
IF 0.1 Pub Date : 2022-04-30 DOI: 10.5577/intdentres.2022.vol12.no1.4
Ebru Akleyin, Cansu Osmanoğulları Sarıyıldız, I. Yavuz, Özkan Adıgüzel
Aim: The aim of this study was to review the craniofacial anomaly results of children diagnosed with ectodermal dysplasia (ED) and to identify the oral requirements of ED cases.Methodology: The data of this study were obtained by taking clinical examinations and radiographs on forty-four (44) children (22 females and 22 males), 0-16 years aged, who were admitted to the Dicle University, Faculty of Dentistry due to dental problems and were diagnosed with ED. The number of affected siblings was ascertained, and systemic findings were evaluated. Malformations in the hair, nails, nose, skin, lips, and teeth were clinically examined.Results: The most common clinical findings were sparse hair, dry skin, sweating problems, respiratory difficulty, saddle nose, a history of fever, hearing loss, and deformation in the nails. In the intraoral and radiological examinations, findings were evaluated of conical teeth, protuberant lips, prosthetic rehabilitation, impacted teeth, and abnormal root resorption. The rates of ED in the siblings of the ED cases were determined as 39.2% in the siblings of male cases and 37.9% in the siblings of female cases.Conclusion: The frequency rates of the anomalies seen in ED obtained in this study can be considered important as a guide for further studies of individuals with ED. When multiple missing teeth and conical teeth are encountered, the dental practitioner should investigate whether or not there are other symptoms of ED, and it must not be forgotten that the dentist may be the first step in the diagnosis of this genetic irregularity. How to cite this article: Akleyin E, Sarıyıldız Osmanoğulları C, Yavuz İ, Adıgüzel Ö. Ectodermal dysplasia: A retrospective evaluation of the clinical findings of forty-four cases in the 0-16 years age. Int Dent Res 2022;12(1):21-6. https://doi.org/10.5577/intdentres.2021.vol11.no1.4 Linguistic Revision: The English in this manuscript has been checked by at least two professional editors, both native speakers of English.
目的:本研究的目的是回顾诊断为外胚层发育不良(ED)的儿童颅面异常结果,并确定ED病例的口腔需求。方法:本研究的资料是通过对44(44)名儿童(22女22男)的临床检查和x线片获得的,年龄0-16岁,因牙齿问题被诊断为ED,并被Dicle大学牙科学院录取。确定受影响的兄弟姐妹数量,并评估系统表现。临床检查头发、指甲、鼻子、皮肤、嘴唇和牙齿的畸形。结果:最常见的临床表现为毛发稀疏、皮肤干燥、出汗、呼吸困难、鞍鼻、发热史、听力丧失和指甲变形。在口腔内和放射检查中,评估了锥形牙齿,突出的嘴唇,修复修复,阻生牙齿和牙根吸收异常的发现。男性患者的兄弟姐妹中ED发生率为39.2%,女性患者的兄弟姐妹中ED发生率为37.9%。结论:本研究获得的ED异常的频率可以作为ED个体进一步研究的重要指导。当遇到多颗缺牙和锥形牙时,牙科医生应该调查是否有ED的其他症状,不要忘记牙医可能是诊断这种遗传异常的第一步。如何引用本文:Akleyin E, Sarıyıldız Osmanoğulları C, Yavuz İ, Adıgüzel Ö。外胚层发育不良:回顾分析44例0 ~ 16岁儿童的临床表现。国际医学杂志,2016;12(1):21-6。https://doi.org/10.5577/intdentres.2021.vol11.no1.4语言修改:本手稿中的英语已由至少两名专业编辑检查,他们都是英语母语者。
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引用次数: 0
Dental caries among pregnant women in Basrah 巴士拉孕妇的龋齿
IF 0.1 Pub Date : 2022-04-16 DOI: 10.14419/ijdr.v9i1.31988
Hala Nadhim Kadhim B. D. S. M.Sc.
Background: It has long been suspected that oral diseases could have an effect on pregnancy outcomes in different countries. This study described the dental caries incidence among pregnant women and examined its relationships to their oral health and behavior.Patients and Methods: Two hundred pregnant women were invited to participate in this study. Their ages ranged between 18-40 years. They were inspected at Maternal and Child Hospital as well as the College of Dentistry during the period from January to October 2021. Maternal variables were identified as medical history, previous pregnancy, dental history, presence of any dental complaints during pregnancy and oral hygiene practice. Screening for mothers’ dental caries was carried out using the decayed, missing and filled Teeth index.Results: Among 200 women who delivered during the study period 28 (14%) women had dental caries. Among them 16 (6%) women were treated for dental caries. Mother's education, women with >3 children in rural regions were significantly associated less with the incidence of dental caries. While, tobacco use or passive smoking has no relationship with occurrence of dental caries. Mothers who did not brush their teeth believed that they could lose a tooth with dental caries only because they were pregnant (66.7%) in comparison to regular twice a day brushing (6.8%). A group of women (56%) were visited dentists regularly either before or during their last pregnancy had less frequently dental caries. Significantly higher dental caries (17.9%) were associated with preterm birth.Conclusions: Women in this study had a high prevalence of dental diseases and knew little about dental care during pregnancy. These results will be helpful in planning oral health programs for pregnant women.  
背景:长期以来,人们一直怀疑口腔疾病可能对不同国家的妊娠结局有影响。本研究描述了孕妇龋齿的发病率,并探讨了其与口腔健康和行为的关系。患者和方法:200名孕妇被邀请参加本研究。他们的年龄在18-40岁之间。在2021年1月至10月期间,他们在妇幼医院和牙科学院接受了检查。母亲的变量被确定为病史、以前的怀孕、牙科病史、怀孕期间是否有任何牙科疾病和口腔卫生习惯。使用蛀牙、缺牙和补牙指数对母亲进行€™龋齿筛查。结果:在研究期间分娩的200名妇女中,有28名(14%)患有龋齿。其中16名(6%)妇女接受了龋齿治疗。农村地区母亲受教育程度、育有3个以上子女的妇女与龋齿发病率的相关性较低。然而,烟草使用或被动吸烟与龋齿的发生没有关系。不刷牙的母亲(66.7%)认为只因为怀孕才会脱落蛀牙,而不刷牙的母亲(6.8%)则认为不刷牙会导致蛀牙。一组在怀孕前或怀孕期间定期看牙医的妇女(56%)患龋齿的频率较低。明显较高的龋齿发生率(17.9%)与早产有关。结论:本研究女性孕期牙病患病率高,对牙病护理了解少。这些结果将有助于为孕妇制定口腔健康计划。一个一个
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引用次数: 0
Transmission risk and protective protocols for COVID-19 in dentistry: systematic review 牙科COVID-19的传播风险和保护方案:系统评价
IF 0.1 Pub Date : 2022-03-20 DOI: 10.14419/ijdr.v9i1.31922
Dr. Heba Alshammary, Dr. Munther Abumismar
Background: According to WHO, the new COVID-19 cases are rising with 4.5 million new cases in the first week of April 2021 and over 76000 new deaths globally. The risk of COVID-19 transmission in dental settings has been a concern. Therefore, this study aims to assess the transmission risk in dentistry and review the infection-control measures followed in different dental clinics worldwide and their compliance with the standard country-based or international guidelines.Methods: This study reviewed the published literature regarding the COVID-19 transmission-control guidelines followed by different dental care centers worldwide. We performed a comprehensive literature search in PubMed and Embase databases. The key guidelines were listed study-wise, divided into three parts: before entering the dental treatment, during the dental procedure, and after the dental procedure. A comparison study was conducted to assess the compliance with the country-based or internationally accepted recommendations given by WHO, ADA, CDC, etc., for dental practices in the COVID-19 pandemic.Results: During the dental procedure, a rubber dam and high volume saliva ejectors are recommended to minimize aerosol diffusion; mouth rinsing with 1% hydrogen peroxide or 0.2% povidone-iodine is recommended for patients. After the treatment, proper disinfection of the surfaces and instruments must be followed; the reusable dental instruments should be sterilized. Different guidelines were followed in different dental settings depended on the geographical locations; however, the most commonly followed guidelines were provided by WHO, ADA, CDC, and NHS.Conclusions: The available guidelines will contribute to the prevention of COVID-19 in dental settings. Although the dental clinics are adopting standard guidelines to prevent COVID-19 transmission, the joint efforts and cooperation of both patients and dental practitioners are needed to make it successful. Therefore, both parties should strictly adhere to their respective recommended guidelines and hand hygiene practice in dental settings.
背景:根据世卫组织的数据,2019冠状病毒病新发病例正在上升,在2021年4月的第一周,全球新发病例为450万例,死亡人数超过7.6万。在牙科环境中传播COVID-19的风险一直令人担忧。因此,本研究旨在评估口腔感染的传播风险,并审查世界各地不同牙科诊所所采取的感染控制措施及其是否符合标准的国家或国际准则。方法:本研究回顾了全球不同牙科保健中心遵循的COVID-19传播控制指南的已发表文献。我们在PubMed和Embase数据库中进行了全面的文献检索。关键的指导方针被列出,分为三个部分:进入牙科治疗前,牙科手术期间和牙科手术后。开展对比研究,评估世卫组织、美国牙医协会、美国疾病控制与预防中心等机构对2019冠状病毒病大流行期间的牙科实践提出的国内或国际公认建议的遵守情况。结果:在牙科手术过程中,建议使用橡胶坝和大容量唾液喷射器来减少气溶胶扩散;建议用1%过氧化氢或0.2%聚维酮碘漱口。处理后,必须对表面和仪器进行适当消毒;可重复使用的牙科器械应消毒。根据不同的地理位置,不同的牙科设置遵循不同的指南;然而,最常遵循的指南是由WHO、ADA、CDC和NHS提供的。结论:现有指南将有助于在牙科机构预防COVID-19。虽然牙科诊所正在采用防止新冠病毒传播的标准指南,但要取得成功,需要患者和牙医的共同努力和合作。因此,双方应严格遵守各自推荐的指导方针和在牙科环境中的手部卫生习惯。
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引用次数: 0
Creating smiles the lip repositioning way a case report 创造微笑唇部复位方式的案例报告
IF 0.1 Pub Date : 2022-01-02 DOI: 10.14419/ijdr.v8i2.31723
Dr. Nikhila Chandramohan, Dr. Lalith Vivekanand, Dr. Swetha A, Dr. Faiza Fathima
A beautiful smile comprises a perfect balance of the white and pink. A gummy smile has been a prevalent esthetic disorder with varied etiologies including of skeletal, dento-alveolar, or soft-tissue origin. It can be managed by a variety of treatment modalities after appropriate diagnosis and treatment planning. If it is due to jaw deformities, altered passive eruption or tooth malpositioning, the corrective measures incorporate orthognathic surgery and orthodontic treatment. However, this requires hospitalization and entails significant discomfort. Lip repositioning is a simple and predictable technique that restricts the muscle pull of the elevator lip muscles thereby reducing the gingival display. This case report demonstrates the successful management of a young patient with moderate gummy smile using the conventional LR surgery thereby proving to be a promising alternative that is less invasive in nature and with minimal postop complications. At 6 months, the results were stable.   
美丽的微笑是白与粉的完美平衡。黏糊糊的微笑是一种普遍的审美障碍,其病因多种多样,包括骨骼、牙槽牙或软组织起源。在适当的诊断和治疗计划后,可以通过多种治疗方式进行管理。如果是由于颌骨畸形,改变被动萌牙或牙齿错位,矫正措施包括正颌手术和正畸治疗。然而,这需要住院治疗,并且会带来很大的不适。唇重定位是一种简单而可预测的技术,它限制了提升唇肌的肌肉拉力,从而减少了牙龈的显示。本病例报告展示了使用传统LR手术成功治疗中度粘笑的年轻患者,从而证明了这是一种有希望的替代方法,其本质上侵入性较小,术后并发症最少。6个月时,结果稳定。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of International Clinical Dental Research Organization
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