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Proceedings. 2005 IEEE Networking, Sensing and Control, 2005.最新文献

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A multi-agent approach for task allocation and execution for supply chain management 供应链管理中任务分配与执行的多智能体方法
Pub Date : 2005-03-19 DOI: 10.1109/ICNSC.2005.1461162
Lun Ta, Y. Chai, Yi Liu
As the structure of multi-agent systems (MAS) inherently meets the requirements of autonomy and decentralization for supply chains, there are many researchers engaged in application of the MAS architecture to assist to simulating and modeling supply chain dynamics, as well as solving some local decision problems, e.g. transportation planning, production scheduling, and etc.. However, our studies are focused on developing a MAS for supply chain management in the operational level, which integrates planning, execution and supervising. In our framework, intra-organizational task allocation and interorganizational task re-allocation are critical to effective coordination and scheduling in the supply chain. And we introduce a sealed combinatorial auction mechanism to solve this problem. In order to facilitate the mechanism, the components of different agents and the negotiation protocol supporting interactions between them are presented, and some related topics are also discussed in this paper.
由于多智能体系统(MAS)的结构本质上满足了供应链的自主性和去中心化的要求,因此有许多研究者致力于应用MAS架构来辅助供应链动态仿真和建模,以及解决一些局部决策问题,如运输计划、生产调度等。然而,我们的研究主要集中在开发一个集成了计划、执行和监督的运营层面的供应链管理MAS。在我们的框架中,组织内的任务分配和组织间的任务再分配对于供应链的有效协调和调度至关重要。为了解决这一问题,我们引入了一种密封组合拍卖机制。为了实现这一机制,本文给出了不同agent的组成和支持agent间交互的协商协议,并对相关问题进行了讨论。
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引用次数: 7
Adaptive streaming panoramic video for image based rendering system 基于图像渲染系统的自适应流全景视频
Pub Date : 2005-03-19 DOI: 10.1109/ICNSC.2005.1461178
Yu Lei, Xiaolin Zheng, Zhongding Jiang, D. Chen
In this paper, we present an adaptive panoramic video streaming scheme for distributed image based rendering (IBR) systems. Real-time rendering of complex 3D scene on mobile devices is a challenging task. The main reason is that mobile devices have limited computational capabilities and are lack of powerful 3D graphics hardware support. In such systems, server should take most of the computing job and than transmit the required image segments to client. So the efficient network transmission is vital for client to smoothly synthesize attractive 3D scenes. The proposed streaming scheme fulfils this task by probing the mobile network's status and then effective adjust the sending data to avoid network congestion and jitter. Pre-fetching and cache management are also considered for efficient memory usage and reducing transmission requests. With the help of this scheme, we implemented an interactive distributed 3D walk through system on both mobile devices and desktop computers. Experimental results show that the adaptive panoramic video streaming scheme is useful for the distributed IBR systems.
本文提出了一种适用于分布式图像渲染(IBR)系统的自适应全景视频流方案。在移动设备上对复杂的3D场景进行实时渲染是一项具有挑战性的任务。主要原因是移动设备的计算能力有限,并且缺乏强大的3D图形硬件支持。在这样的系统中,服务器应该承担大部分的计算工作,然后将所需的图像段传输给客户端。因此,高效的网络传输对于客户顺利合成具有吸引力的3D场景至关重要。本文提出的流传输方案通过探测移动网络的状态,然后有效地调整发送数据以避免网络拥塞和抖动来完成这一任务。为了有效地使用内存和减少传输请求,还考虑了预取和缓存管理。在此方案的帮助下,我们在移动设备和台式计算机上实现了交互式分布式三维行走系统。实验结果表明,自适应全景视频流方案适用于分布式IBR系统。
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引用次数: 0
Partitioned fractal image compression for binary images using genetic algorithms 用遗传算法对二值图像进行分形压缩
Pub Date : 2005-03-19 DOI: 10.1109/ICNSC.2005.1461281
A. Aggarwal, R. Kunal
The paper presents a novel approach for pre-processing of binary images, which helps in subsequent application of the genetic algorithm in a parallel manner and reduces the computational time, while at the same time improves the quality of the regenerated image and makes the evolutionary approach more practical to employ for fractal image compression. Pre-processing involves division of image into disconnected regions, identification of the largest solid rectangle and final partitioning about the rectangle. The performance of the proposed partitioned technique is tested on a binary image and the experimental results are reported.
本文提出了一种新的二值图像预处理方法,有助于遗传算法的后续并行应用,减少了计算时间,同时提高了再生图像的质量,使进化方法在分形图像压缩中更加实用。预处理包括将图像分割成不相连的区域,识别最大的实体矩形,最后对矩形进行分割。在二值图像上测试了该分割方法的性能,并给出了实验结果。
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引用次数: 3
Searching for a moving target: optimal path planning 寻找运动目标:最优路径规划
Pub Date : 2005-03-19 DOI: 10.1109/ICNSC.2005.1461306
D. Grundel
We consider the problem of constrained path planning for one or two agents in search of a single randomly moving target such that we maximize the probability of intercepting the target at some time in its trajectory. We assume the agents operate in a receding-horizon optimization framework with some finite planning horizon. We present and compare several search path planning methods. This problem is particularly applicable in the case of wide area search munitions searching and engaging moving ground targets.
我们考虑一个或两个智能体在寻找一个随机移动目标时的约束路径规划问题,使目标在其轨迹上的某一时刻被拦截的概率最大化。我们假设智能体在具有有限规划水平的后退水平优化框架中运行。我们提出并比较了几种搜索路径规划方法。这个问题特别适用于广域搜索弹药搜索和打击移动地面目标的情况。
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引用次数: 24
Study on the kernel-based FMS scheduling 基于核的FMS调度研究
Pub Date : 2005-03-19 DOI: 10.1109/ICNSC.2005.1461325
Yi-Hung Liu
This study aims to investigate the scheduling performance for the flexible manufacturing system (FMS) based on two advanced attribute extraction methods. One is the kernel principal component analysis (KPCA) and the other is the generalized discriminant analysis (GDA). By using nonlinear mapping functions, both methods first map the attributes from the input space into higher dimensional feature space where the PCA and linear discriminant analysis (LDA) are performed to find the eigenvectors associated with the largest eigenvalues and the optimal transform matrix, respectively. The nonlinear mapping operation is done by using the kernel function which performs the inner dot product of input vectors in the input space. With such a manner, the input attributes are transformed into reduced dimensional features that have powerful discriminabilities in classifying various dispatching rules. Also, the task of the attribute selection is automatically done. Experimental results indicate that the KPCA and GDA are able to achieve better scheduling performance for a FIMS under several predefined conditions such as different part ratios and part routes.
研究了基于两种高级属性提取方法的柔性制造系统调度性能问题。一种是核主成分分析(KPCA),另一种是广义判别分析(GDA)。通过使用非线性映射函数,这两种方法首先将属性从输入空间映射到高维特征空间,在高维特征空间中分别进行主成分分析和线性判别分析(LDA),分别找到与最大特征值和最优变换矩阵相关的特征向量。非线性映射操作是通过使用核函数来完成的,核函数在输入空间中执行输入向量的内点积。该方法将输入属性转化为降维特征,对各种调度规则具有较强的区分能力。此外,属性选择的任务是自动完成的。实验结果表明,KPCA和GDA在不同零件比例和零件路线等条件下都能获得较好的FIMS调度性能。
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引用次数: 0
Computer aided conceptual design based on harmonics 基于谐波的计算机辅助概念设计
Pub Date : 2005-03-19 DOI: 10.1109/ICNSC.2005.1461208
Shao-zhong Cao, Guo-wei Yang, Xu-Yan Tu
In order to improve the intelligent level of computer aided conceptual design system, and the creative design is supported effectively, man-computer harmonization principle in harmonics is used in product conceptual design. According to the rule of "man-computer function reasonable assignment, man-computer intelligence integration, man-computer friendly communication", the structure of computer aided conceptual design system based on harmonics is given, and a modeling method of computer aided conceptual design process based on harmonics is discussed. In this paper, a original system on china product conceptual design that is developed by means of the method is introduced.
为了提高计算机辅助概念设计系统的智能化水平,有效地支持创意设计,将谐波中的人机协调原理应用到产品概念设计中。根据“人机功能合理分配、人机智能集成、人机友好沟通”的原则,给出了基于谐波的计算机辅助概念设计系统的结构,探讨了基于谐波的计算机辅助概念设计过程建模方法。本文介绍了利用该方法开发的中国产品概念设计原创系统。
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引用次数: 0
The Web-based domain independent DM for intelligent spoken dialog system 基于web的独立于域的智能语音对话系统DM
Pub Date : 2005-03-19 DOI: 10.1109/ICNSC.2005.1461338
Yuan Cai-xia, Wang Jing-hua, Liu Jian-yi, Wang Cong
Many existing man-machine dialog systems are designed for a specific application and users access the service mostly by telephone. This paper proposes the concept of the Web-based intelligent spoken dialog system independent of the domain. Finally, its feasibility and realization are analyzed based on a practical system.
许多现有的人机对话系统是为特定的应用程序设计的,用户主要通过电话访问服务。本文提出了独立于领域的基于web的智能语音对话系统的概念。最后,基于一个实际系统分析了其可行性和实现。
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引用次数: 1
Smooth path planning and control for mobile robots 移动机器人平滑路径规划与控制
Pub Date : 2005-03-19 DOI: 10.1109/ICNSC.2005.1461311
Shangming Wei, M. Žefran
In this article a new complete sensor based path planning algorithm for autonomous mobile robot is presented. The algorithm guarantees global convergence to the target while at the same time the generated path is smooth, a key requirement for implementation on real robots. The completeness of the proposed scheme is proved using techniques from hybrid control.
本文提出了一种新的基于全传感器的自主移动机器人路径规划算法。该算法在保证全局收敛的同时,生成的路径是平滑的,这是在真实机器人上实现的关键要求。利用混合控制技术证明了该方案的完备性。
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引用次数: 19
Dynamic road pricing for optimizing network performance with heterogeneous users 基于异构用户的动态道路定价优化网络性能
Pub Date : 2005-03-19 DOI: 10.1109/ICNSC.2005.1461225
D. Joksimovic, M. Bliemer, P. Bovy, Z. Verwater-Lukszo
In transport networks, travelers individually make route and departure time choice decisions that may not be optimal for the whole network. By introducing (time-dependent) tolls the network performance may be optimized. In the paper, the effects of time-dependent tolls on the network performance are analyzed using a dynamic traffic model. The network design problem is formulated as a bi-level optimization problem in which the upper level describes the network performance with chosen toll levels while the lower level describes the dynamic network model including user-specific route and departure time choice and the dynamic network loading. In case studies on a simple hypothetical network it is shown that network improvements can be obtained by introducing tolls. It is also shown that finding a global solution to the network design problem is complex as it is non-linear and non-convex.
在交通网络中,旅行者单独做出的路线和出发时间选择决策可能不是整个网络的最佳选择。通过引入(与时间相关的)收费,可以优化网络性能。本文采用动态交通模型,分析了时变收费对网络性能的影响。网络设计问题是一个双层优化问题,其中上层描述了选择收费水平的网络性能,下层描述了动态网络模型,包括用户特定的路线和出发时间选择以及动态网络负载。在一个简单的假设网络上的案例研究表明,通过引入通行费可以获得网络改进。研究还表明,由于网络设计问题是非线性和非凸的,因此寻找全局解是复杂的。
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引用次数: 33
Hormone-inspired distributed control of self-reconfiguration 激素激发的自我重构分布式控制
Pub Date : 2005-03-19 DOI: 10.1109/ICNSC.2005.1461243
M. Krivokon, P. Will, Wei-Min Shen
Self-reconfigurable robots are valued for adaptive and fault-tolerant operation in unpredictable environments on wide range of tasks. Self-reconfiguration is the key ability in accomplishing such tasks with the same set of hardware. Distributed control of self-reconfiguration provides tolerance to failures of individual modules and ability to cope with changing environment conditions. This paper proposes distributed control architecture capable of producing locomotion and self-reconfiguration behaviors. We provide an example of using this control method to accomplish a 'snake to dragon' configuration change in simulation. To the best of our knowledge the problem of distributed self-reconfiguration for chain-based modular robots has not been addressed before.
自重构机器人具有在不可预测的环境中执行各种任务的适应性和容错能力。自重构是用同一套硬件完成这些任务的关键能力。自我重新配置的分布式控制提供了对单个模块故障的容忍度和应对不断变化的环境条件的能力。本文提出了能够产生运动和自重构行为的分布式控制体系结构。我们提供了一个使用这种控制方法在仿真中完成“蛇到龙”配置更改的示例。据我们所知,基于链的模块化机器人的分布式自重构问题之前还没有得到解决。
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引用次数: 5
期刊
Proceedings. 2005 IEEE Networking, Sensing and Control, 2005.
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