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The role of zoning in strategic planning for protected areas in Serbia: Case of 'Sara' National Park 分区在塞尔维亚保护区战略规划中的作用:以Sara国家公园为例
Pub Date : 2016-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/A-U0-12024
Ristić Vladica, Maksin Marija, Basarić Jelena
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引用次数: 0
Conversation on brutalism: Interview with architect Branislav Jovin 野蛮主义对话:建筑师Branislav Jovin访谈
Pub Date : 2016-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/A-U0-10116
Djordje Alfirevic
The emergence of Brutalism in Serbian architecture is mainly connected to the works of several architects, with Branislav Jovin being one of the most significant authors in this group. He is well-known for his project 'Belgrade Underground' and numerous other works, such as traffic intersection Mostar, the building of Institute of Urbanism Belgrade, New Belgrade Municipality building, etc. Jovin was equally successful as accomplished creator of ground floor architecture. His solutions for the pedestrian zone in Knez Mijalova Street and part of the Republic Square, the Sava River Quay and free space in front of Yugoslavia Hotel and the Congress Center Sava determined to a great deal the cosmopolitan character of Belgrade. When in 1970 he completed the building of Institute of Urbanism Belgrade, by using natural concrete as a tool to achieving expressiveness, Jovin, along with other architects - Mihajlo Mitrovic, Ivan Antic, Ljupko Curcic, Bozidar Jankovic, Branislav Karadzic, Aleksandar Stepanovic, laid the foundations for research of brutalist aesthetics in Serbia. Although majority of his works include urbanist-architectural projects and management of outdoor spaces, the inspiration for this interview came primarily from his architectural achievements. The aim of the interview was to emphasize the circumstances that led to emergence of brutalist tendencies in Serbian architecture, as well as to encourage further research of the brutalism aesthetics.
塞尔维亚建筑粗野主义的出现主要与几位建筑师的作品有关,布拉尼斯拉夫·乔文是这一群体中最重要的作家之一。他以“贝尔格莱德地下”项目和许多其他作品而闻名,如交通路口Mostar,贝尔格莱德城市主义研究所大楼,新贝尔格莱德市政大楼等。乔文作为底层建筑的成功创造者同样成功。他对Knez Mijalova街的步行区、共和国广场的一部分、萨瓦河码头以及南斯拉夫酒店和萨瓦市会议中心前的自由空间的解决方案,在很大程度上决定了贝尔格莱德的国际化特征。1970年,Jovin完成了贝尔格莱德城市主义研究所的建设,通过使用天然混凝土作为实现表现力的工具,Jovin与其他建筑师- Mihajlo Mitrovic, Ivan Antic, Ljupko Curcic, Bozidar Jankovic, Branislav Karadzic, Aleksandar Stepanovic一起为塞尔维亚的野兽派美学研究奠定了基础。虽然他的大部分作品包括城市规划建筑项目和户外空间管理,但这次采访的灵感主要来自他的建筑成就。采访的目的是强调导致塞尔维亚建筑中野兽派倾向出现的情况,以及鼓励对野兽派美学的进一步研究。
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引用次数: 1
Who decides about the city and how: Ceremonial procedures in local and spatial development decision making 谁决定城市,如何决定:地方和空间发展决策的礼仪程序
Pub Date : 2016-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/A-U0-11069
Savkić Danijela
the research topic of this paper is the decision-making within the institution of local development in Serbia. the analysis of the interaction of actors, norms and regulations in the case of the General Urban Plan of Mladenovac, contributes to the understanding of the complexity of decision-making on local development, and key factors that affect effectiveness and efficiency of the implementation. the research of local development institutions and specifics of the decision-making flow was conducted on the case of transforming guidelines and rules of urban development plans into interventions.
本文的研究课题是塞尔维亚地方发展机构内部的决策问题。对姆拉德诺瓦茨总体城市规划中行为者、规范和法规之间相互作用的分析,有助于理解地方发展决策的复杂性,以及影响实施效果和效率的关键因素。以城市发展规划的指导方针和规则转化为干预措施为案例,对地方发展机构和决策流程的具体情况进行研究。
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引用次数: 0
Brownfield regeneration: Towards strengthening social cohesion? 棕地改造:加强社会凝聚力?
Pub Date : 2016-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/a-u0-10523
M. Minić, Ana Perić
In broader terms, the paper refers to the topic of brownfield regeneration, as one of the most complex mechanisms for sustainable spatial development. In addition to the fact that brownfield regeneration demands a variety of instruments, such as: tax subsidies, the change of land use ownership, soil remediation, planning regulative amendments, etc., the complexity of brownfield regeneration is primarily seen in a number of stakeholders participating in such a process. Thus, the paper focuses on the social aspect of brownfield regeneration - precisely, on researching the community role and reviewing the possibilities for achieving the 'local' interests in complex developmental processes. The main research hypothesis is that brownfield regeneration positively affects the creation of and strengthening the social cohesion in the areas close to the brownfield site. More precisley, the paper presents the ways towards strenghtening social cohesion in the initial phase of the brownfield regeneration process, as well as the effects of such a process in its operationalisation phase on social cohesion. The thesis is examined by two main parameters: 1) participation of local community, and 2) social costs and benefits of brownfield regeneration versus greenfield investment. The research results are presented in the form of argumentative essay. In fact, the critical overview of arguments for and against the main research hypothesis is provided based on the review of interdisciplinary literature in the domain of brownfield regeneration. Such research organisation ensures the identification and description of the measures needed for strengthening social cohesion, as an utmost goal of this research. The final research contribution is about offering the guidelines for similar methodological approach in urban research.
从广义上讲,本文将棕地再生作为可持续空间发展最复杂的机制之一。除了棕地再生需要多种手段,如:税收补贴、土地使用权属变更、土壤修复、规划法规修订等,棕地再生的复杂性主要体现在参与这一过程的利益相关者的数量上。因此,本文将重点放在棕地再生的社会方面——准确地说,是研究社区角色,并回顾在复杂的发展过程中实现“地方”利益的可能性。主要的研究假设是棕地更新对棕地附近地区的社会凝聚力的创造和加强产生了积极的影响。更准确地说,本文提出了在棕地再生过程的初始阶段加强社会凝聚力的方法,以及在其运作阶段对社会凝聚力的影响。本文通过两个主要参数进行检验:1)当地社区的参与;2)棕地再生与绿地投资的社会成本和收益。研究结果以议论文的形式呈现。事实上,基于对棕地再生领域跨学科文献的回顾,对支持和反对主要研究假设的论点进行了批判性概述。这样的研究组织确保识别和描述加强社会凝聚力所需的措施,作为本研究的最大目标。最后的研究贡献是为城市研究中类似的方法方法提供指导。
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引用次数: 1
Open-plan in housing architecture: Origin, development and design approaches for spatial integration 住宅建筑中的开放式:空间整合的起源、发展和设计方法
Pub Date : 2016-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/A-U0-11551
Alfirević Đorđe, S. Sanja
Open-plan is a term which in architecture denotes the principle of spatial integration of functions. Although it has been widely used both in science and in practice, not very much research has been directed at essential understanding of this term. Since the 1950's, when it was first introduced in the architecture glossary, open-plan has constantly been connected to the principle of flexibility and fluidity of space, but up until now, their relation has not been adequately explained. On the other hand, although open-plan is a concept used generally in all modern living spaces, as it contributes to the quality and space comfort, particularly in smaller living spaces, there has been no research that aimed to discuss the advantages and disadvantages of open-plan, as well as approaches to space integration of housing functions. This is why the aim of this research paper is to shed some light on the origin of this concept, its development in housing architecture and to present the most significant examples that applied the concept of open-plan in a characteristic way. A further aim of this paper is also to emphasize the existence of various design approaches, all contributing to the creation of specific forms of open-plan.
开放式是一个建筑学术语,指的是功能的空间整合原则。尽管它在科学和实践中都得到了广泛的应用,但针对这个术语的基本理解的研究并不多。自20世纪50年代以来,当它首次被引入建筑术语表时,开放式一直与空间的灵活性和流动性原则联系在一起,但直到现在,它们的关系还没有得到充分的解释。另一方面,虽然开放式是一个普遍用于所有现代生活空间的概念,因为它有助于提高质量和空间舒适度,特别是在较小的生活空间中,但没有研究旨在讨论开放式的优缺点,以及住房功能空间整合的方法。这就是为什么这篇研究论文的目的是阐明这个概念的起源,它在住宅建筑中的发展,并以一种独特的方式展示应用开放式概念的最重要的例子。本文的另一个目的是强调各种设计方法的存在,所有这些方法都有助于创造特定形式的开放式计划。
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引用次数: 18
Interpretations of space within space concept in contemporary open-plan architecture 当代开放式建筑中空间中空间概念的诠释
Pub Date : 2016-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/A-U0-9913
Alfirević Đorđe, S. Sanja
The subject of this study was space within space concept which is one of the universal principles in architecture. This paper analyses typical contemporary and historical examples where this concept has been applied in such a way that one or more independent spatial and functional unities appear within open plan space. The emphasis was on examining various reasons that resulted in the application of space within space concept in certain situations, with particular attention directed towards generalization and explanation of the key design approaches where this concept has been most frequently applied in practice.
本次研究的主题是空间中的空间概念,这是建筑中的普遍原则之一。本文分析了当代和历史上典型的例子,这些例子都应用了这一概念,在开放式空间中出现了一个或多个独立的空间和功能统一。重点是审查导致在某些情况下应用空间中的空间概念的各种原因,特别注意概括和解释在实践中最经常应用这一概念的关键设计方法。
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引用次数: 10
Green walls of urban spaces in the context of climate change: An overview of the actual planning frameworks and experiences 气候变化背景下的城市空间绿墙:实际规划框架和经验概述
Pub Date : 2015-12-29 DOI: 10.5937/A-U0-9459
Tijana Crnčević, B. Manić, I. Marić
Within the recent years contemporary planning frameworks, regarding urban development in the context of climate change, are giving special attention to the development of green walls. Therefore, the paper presents an overview of the actual frameworks that promote the use of this type of greenery, with special attention on international experiences and current situation in the Republic of Serbia. The paper specially stresses the importance of green walls in the context of climate change and its positive influence in the process of adaptation and, above all, in terms of energy savings, reducing air temperatures in urban areas, the urban heat island effects etc. One of the conclusions of the paper points out the necessity for establishing an appropriate policy framework aiming to promote green walls in the Republic of Serbia and as priority activities set out the following: establishment of the procedural framework for adoption of the Law on the protection and improvement of green spaces, developing Regulations for green wall construction and researches aiming to quantify the positive impact of green walls in the context of climate change.
近年来,关于气候变化背景下的城市发展,当代规划框架特别关注绿墙的发展。因此,本文概述了促进这类绿色植物使用的实际框架,并特别关注国际经验和塞尔维亚共和国的现状。本文特别强调了绿墙在气候变化背景下的重要性及其在适应过程中的积极影响,尤其是在节能、降低城市气温、城市热岛效应等方面的重要性。该文件的一项结论指出,有必要建立一个适当的政策框架,以促进塞尔维亚共和国的绿色墙,并作为优先活动确定以下内容:建立程序框架,以通过关于保护和改善绿色空间的法律,制定绿色墙建设条例,以及旨在量化绿色墙在气候变化背景下的积极影响的研究。
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引用次数: 1
The relationship between the traditional and contemporary elements in the church architecture of the Western Christian countries in the 20th century 20世纪西方基督教国家教堂建筑中传统与现代元素的关系
Pub Date : 2015-12-29 DOI: 10.5937/a-u0-9467
B. Manić, Ana Nikovic, I. Marić
Crkvena arhitektura se, od IV veka, razvijala u kontinuitetu u okviru zapadnog hriscanstva. Od vremena Renesanse, ona postepeno postaje sve manje znacajna da bi, sa pojavom Moderne, u XX veku gotovo u potpunosti izasla iz projektantskog i istoriografskog fokusa. Najznacajniji uticajni cinioci na razvoj ovog graditeljskog programa u XX veku, bili su pojava moderne u arhitekture i jacanje pokreta i sirenje ideja liturgijske obnove. To je vreme u kome su najizrazitije izraženi dijametralno suprotni koncepti – radikalno modernizatorski i konzervativno tradicionalisticki, uz mnostvo prelaznih oblika. Težnja ka aktivnom ucescu vernika može dovesti do potpuno razlicitih rezultata – osnaživanja liturgijske zajednice, s jedne strane, i radikalne desakralizacije bogosluženja, sa druge. Javlja se veliki broj razlicitih arhitektonskih resenja, od kojih neka dele zajednicke karakteristike u pogledu prostorne organizacije i rasporeda vernika i svestenoslužitelja, ali sa veoma raznorodnim ostalim arhitektonskim karakteristikama i razlicitim odnosom tradicionalnih i savremenih elemenata. Iskustva zemalja zapadnog hriscanstva mogu, u izvesnoj meri, biti od koristi za istraživanje savremene pravoslavne crkvene arhitekture.
教堂建筑从四世纪开始一直延续到西方基督教。自文艺复兴以来,它逐渐变得不那么重要,随着现代的出现,在20世纪,摆脱了设计和历史的关注。在20世纪这一建筑计划的发展过程中,最具影响力的愤世嫉俗者是建筑中的现代现象,以及加强礼拜仪式更新思想的运动和传播。我想说的是,我的祖国是一个现代化的国家,我的国家是一个传统的国家。积极研究信徒的困难可能会导致各种各样的结果——一方面鼓励礼拜社区,另一方面彻底取消仪式礼仪。报道了大量不同的建筑解决方案,其中一些方案在忠诚和有意识的仆人的空间组织和时间表方面有着共同的特征,但具有非常不同的建筑特征以及传统和现代元素之间的不同关系。西方基督教国家的经验在一定程度上可以从探索现代宗教建筑中受益。
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引用次数: 1
Temporal relay in discussing the cinematic encounters with architecture 讨论电影与建筑相遇的时间接力
Pub Date : 2015-12-29 DOI: 10.5937/A-U0-9405
K. Andjelkovic
Debating the complexities of the relationship between space, time and images, have evolved over the paradigmatic change of perception of urban space toward a movement perspective, and encompassed significant changes in the way we see and produce space. In this paper I will point out the modalities of architectural production that break the design process tradition, as it turned out as unable to support time-based modes of reception of architectural and urban ideas. A discursive analysis of relations between architectural and cinematic space will be shown as a sample which problematizes the issue of time in an altered reality of the recorded material. I will deal with the methodological and theoretical analysis of the relations between the phenomenon of space, time and movement, with the intention to show how cinematic device utilizes its own unique features to make visible movements, to articulate time and interpret linear and the non-linear projection of sequence between cinematic space and real architectural space. As a field of my research, I will take the analogy from the practice of film montage, architectural experiment and multi-screen installation.
讨论空间、时间和图像之间关系的复杂性,已经从城市空间感知的范式变化演变为运动视角,并包含了我们看待和生产空间的方式的重大变化。在本文中,我将指出打破设计过程传统的建筑生产模式,因为它无法支持基于时间的建筑和城市理念的接受模式。对建筑和电影空间之间关系的话语分析将作为一个样本来展示,该样本在记录材料的改变现实中提出了时间问题。我将对空间、时间和运动现象之间的关系进行方法论和理论分析,旨在展示电影装置如何利用其独特的特征来制造可见的运动,表达时间,并解释电影空间与真实建筑空间之间的线性和非线性序列投影。作为我的研究领域,我将从电影蒙太奇、建筑实验和多屏装置的实践中进行类比。
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引用次数: 0
Different methodological approaches in defining rural and urban areas 界定农村和城市地区的不同方法
Pub Date : 2015-12-29 DOI: 10.5937/A-U0-9506
A. Gajić
Delimitation of rural and urban areas is one of the preconditions for receiving financial support through appropriate funds. International organizations apply different methodological approaches for defining these areas as a basis for different development policies. The paper gives an overview of contemporary methodological approaches which are applied for defining rural and urban areas. The aim of the paper is to indicate the potential approaches for creating the methodology for delimitation of rural and urban areas in Serbia.
城乡划分是通过适当的资金获得财政支持的先决条件之一。国际组织采用不同的方法来界定这些领域,作为不同发展政策的基础。本文概述了用于定义农村和城市地区的当代方法方法。本文的目的是指出制订塞尔维亚农村和城市地区划界方法的可能途径。
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引用次数: 8
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Arhitektura i Urbanizam
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