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A Workflow Execution System for Analyzing Large-scale Astronomy Data on Virtualized Computing Environments 虚拟化计算环境下大规模天文数据分析的工作流执行系统
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.5392/IJOC.2020.16.4.016
Junglok Yu, Du-seok Jin, I. Yeo, Heejun Yoon
The size of observation data in astronomy has been increasing exponentially with the advents of wide-field optical telescopes. This means the needs of changes to the way used for large-scale astronomy data analysis. The complexity of analysis tools and the lack of extensibility of computing environments, however, lead to the difficulty and inefficiency of dealing with the huge observation data. To address this problem, this paper proposes a workflow execution system for analyzing large-scale astronomy data efficiently. The proposed system is composed of two parts: 1) a workflow execution manager and its RESTful endpoints that can automate and control data analysis tasks based on workflow templates and 2) an elastic resource manager as an underlying mechanism that can dynamically add/remove virtualized computing resources (i.e., virtual machines) according to the analysis requests. To realize our workflow execution system, we implement it on a testbed using OpenStack IaaS (Infrastructure as a Service) toolkit and HTCondor workload manager. We also exhaustively perform a broad range of experiments with different resource allocation patterns, system loads, etc. to show the effectiveness of the proposed system. The results show that the resource allocation mechanism works properly according to the number of queued and running tasks, resulting in improving resource utilization, and the workflow execution manager can handle more than 1,000 concurrent requests within a second with reasonable average response times. We finally describe a case study of data reduction system as an example application of our workflow execution system.
随着宽视场光学望远镜的出现,天文学观测数据的规模呈指数级增长。这意味着需要改变用于大规模天文数据分析的方法。然而,由于分析工具的复杂性和计算环境的可扩展性不足,导致了处理海量观测数据的难度和效率低下。针对这一问题,本文提出了一种高效分析大规模天文数据的工作流执行系统。提出的系统由两部分组成:1)工作流执行管理器及其rest式端点,可以基于工作流模板自动控制数据分析任务;2)弹性资源管理器作为底层机制,可以根据分析请求动态添加/删除虚拟计算资源(即虚拟机)。为了实现我们的工作流执行系统,我们使用OpenStack IaaS(基础设施即服务)工具包和HTCondor工作负载管理器在测试平台上实现了它。我们还对不同的资源分配模式、系统负载等进行了广泛的实验,以证明所提出系统的有效性。结果表明,根据排队和运行任务的数量,资源分配机制可以正常工作,从而提高了资源利用率,工作流执行管理器可以在1秒内处理1000多个并发请求,平均响应时间合理。最后介绍了一个数据约简系统的案例研究,作为我们的工作流执行系统的应用实例。
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引用次数: 0
The Advantages of Virtual Reality in Skill Development Training Based on Project Comparison (2009-2018) 基于项目对比的虚拟现实技术在技能开发培训中的优势(2009-2018)
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.5392/IJOC.2020.16.2.019
S. Magar, Suk, Haejung
In the era of noble technology, virtual reality (VR) has been adopted in various fields, with the advantages of VR in education being confirmed through numerous studies. In skill development training education, humans or equipment that interact with the trainee are crucial and currently VR is more preferred. In this study, six projects were selected and reviewed in-depth visualizing the use of VR in training and its potential. Comparison between the learning actions of training in the virtual and real environments were conducted. Training through VR is location-dependent, time-dependent, safe, and reversible. VR application is also determined by the preps and feedback-providing functionality which must be emphasized. All the advantages of VR in skill development training make it an opportunity provider. This article can be used by those developing VR projects for skill development training.
在科技高尚的时代,虚拟现实(VR)已被应用于各个领域,VR在教育方面的优势也通过大量的研究得到证实。在技能发展培训教育中,与受训者互动的人或设备至关重要,目前VR更受欢迎。在这项研究中,选择了六个项目,并对VR在培训中的应用及其潜力进行了深入的可视化分析。对虚拟环境和真实环境下训练的学习行为进行了比较。通过VR进行训练是地点依赖、时间依赖、安全且可逆的。VR的应用还取决于准备和反馈功能,这是必须强调的。VR在技能发展培训方面的所有优势使其成为一个机会提供者。本文可供开发VR项目的人员用于技能开发培训。
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引用次数: 4
Using RESRAD-BUILD for Potential Radiation Dose Estimation the Korea Research Reactor-1 When It Opens to the Public as a Memorial Hall 利用RESRAD-BUILD估算韩国研究堆1号作为纪念馆对外开放时的潜在辐射剂量
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.5392/IJOC.2020.16.2.102
Lee Sangbok, Yoon Yongsu, Kim Sung-chul
The purpose of this study was to estimate and analyze the potential radiation dose that the future visitors and the cleaning staff will be exposed to when the KRR-1 reactor is converted into a memorial hall. The radiation doses were estimated using the RESRAD-BUILD software, where case, building, receptor, shielding, and source parameters were applied as the input data. Also, the basic data for the assessment of the radiation doses were determined in an indirect manner using the data on the waste generated during the decommissioning process of the reactor. The assessment results indicate that the potential radiation dose to the visitors and the cleaning staff will be less than 1 mSv, the annual dose limit for the general public. However, if anyone for a significant period of time is close to the reactor, the overall dose will increase. The radiation dose for the future visitors and the cleaning staff was determined to be lower than the annual dose limit for the general public. Given such a risk, systematic measures, such as periodic monitoring or limiting hours, are imperative.
本研究的目的是估计和分析KRR-1反应堆改建为纪念馆后,未来的参观者和清洁人员将受到的潜在辐射剂量。使用RESRAD-BUILD软件估计辐射剂量,其中箱体、建筑、受体、屏蔽和源参数作为输入数据。此外,评估辐射剂量的基本数据是利用反应堆退役过程中产生的废物数据间接确定的。评估结果显示,对访客及清洁人员的潜在辐射剂量将低于一般公众的年剂量限值1毫西弗。然而,如果有人长时间靠近反应堆,总剂量就会增加。对未来访客和清洁人员的辐射剂量被确定为低于一般公众的年剂量限值。鉴于这种风险,必须采取系统措施,例如定期监测或限制工作时间。
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引用次数: 0
Writing Listening Logs and Its Effect on Improving L2 Students' Metacognitive Awareness and Listening Proficiency 写作听力日志对提高二语学生元认知意识和听力水平的影响
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.5392/IJOC.2020.16.4.050
You-Jin Lee, Kyung-Whan Cha
This study investigated whether writing weekly listening logs could influence college English learners’ metacognitive awareness and listening proficiency. In addition, the Metacognitive Awareness Listening Questionnaire (MALQ) was applied to examine the learners’ knowledge of their listening process. It is process-oriented research conducted by analyzing the MALQ and students’ listening logs as to how their metacognitive awareness and listening proficiency have changed during the semester. Eighty-nine students who took an English listening practice course at a university participated in this study. The research findings are as follows. First, it turned out that there was a significant relationship between EFL university students’ listening comprehension and some subscales of metacognitive awareness. Second, the students had an opportunity to reflect on learning through regular listening activities, and weekly listening logs, which included important information about listening process and practice. Third, as the students' listening proficiency increased at the end of the semester, it was found that introducing listening logs along with classroom lessons helped the students improve their listening ability. Finally, the high proficiency group students used multiple strategies simultaneously, regardless of the type of listening strategies, while the low proficiency group students used one or two limited listening strategies. However, the low proficiency group students may have had trouble expressing their ideas in English or recognizing the listening strategies they used, not because they did not use a lot of listening strategies. Therefore, teachers should regularly check if students are following their instructions and help them use appropriate strategies for better understanding.
本研究旨在探讨每周写听力日志是否会影响大学英语学习者的元认知意识和听力水平。此外,采用元认知意识听力问卷(MALQ)考察学习者对听力过程的认知。这是一项以过程为导向的研究,通过分析MALQ和学生的听力日志来研究他们的元认知意识和听力水平在学期中是如何变化的。89名参加大学英语听力练习课程的学生参与了这项研究。研究结果如下:首先,研究发现英语大学生的听力理解水平与元认知意识的某些子量表之间存在显著的相关关系。其次,学生们有机会通过定期的听力活动和每周的听力日志来反思学习,其中包括听力过程和练习的重要信息。第三,随着学期末学生听力水平的提高,我们发现在课堂教学中引入听力日志有助于提高学生的听力能力。最后,高水平组的学生同时使用多种策略,而不考虑听力策略的类型,而低水平组的学生使用一种或两种有限的听力策略。然而,低水平组的学生可能在用英语表达自己的想法或认识到他们使用的听力策略方面存在困难,这并不是因为他们没有使用大量的听力策略。因此,教师应该定期检查学生是否遵循他们的指示,并帮助他们使用适当的策略来更好地理解。
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引用次数: 3
Extending the Theory of Intercultural Public Relations: Influence of Power in the Intersection of Cultural Identity, Social Capital and Social Control for Korean American professionals 跨文化公共关系理论的延伸:在文化认同、社会资本和社会控制的交集中,权力对美籍韩裔专业人士的影响
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.5392/IJOC.2020.16.2.051
Jang Ahnlee
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引用次数: 0
GIS-Based Research on Location and Spatial Characteristics of the Slum in Daejeon 基于gis的大田贫民窟区位与空间特征研究
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.5392/IJOC.2020.16.2.030
Dong-Seon Kim, Mo SeonHee
This study performed GIS and statistical analyses on the location and spatial characteristics of the slum in Daejeon. Spatial data of 648 slum residents in Daejeon were collected and 131 residents among them were surveyed. The results showed the trends of higher rent, lower social exclusion and closer neighboring relations in slum center than the surrounding areas, which could be interpreted as the interrelated multilateral effects of the micro(housing), meso(relations), exo(community) and macro(government policy) systems. The strong bonds among neighbors and various supports from social service facilities elevated the slum area’s rent and diminished residents’ social exclusion more than housing conditions (for instance, poor hygiene and low safety). Slum tenants willingly paid a premium for their substandard housings and refused moving to governmentally provided modern housing units. In urban development, administrative authorities need to be cautious about slum uprooting. Much rather an alternative renewal approach is needed which protects the slum’s intimate relations while improving its overall living standards.
本研究对大田贫民窟的地理位置和空间特征进行了GIS和统计分析。收集大田648名贫民窟居民的空间数据,对其中131名居民进行了调查。结果表明,贫民窟中心区租金较高,社会排斥程度较低,邻里关系较密切,这可以解释为微观(住房)、中观(关系)、外观(社区)和宏观(政府政策)系统相互作用的多边效应。邻里之间的紧密联系和社会服务机构的各种支持提高了贫民窟地区的租金,减少了居民的社会排斥,而不是住房条件(例如,卫生条件差和安全性低)。贫民窟的房客愿意为他们不合标准的住房支付溢价,并拒绝搬进政府提供的现代化住房。在城市发展中,行政当局需要谨慎对待贫民窟的铲除。更需要的是另一种更新方法,既保护贫民窟的亲密关系,又提高其总体生活水平。
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引用次数: 0
Research on the Environment Design of Smart Entrepreneurship Community Based on the Needs of Entrepreneurs 基于企业家需求的智慧创业社区环境设计研究
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.5392/IJOC.2020.16.2.001
Yu Renyou, Qiangqiang
Since 2014, the wave of "Mass entrepreneurship and innovation" has been set off in China, and various innovation and entrepreneurship communities have emerged and become gathering places for entrepreneurs. The purpose of this study is to consider the needs of entrepreneurs and combine the characteristics of entrepreneurial space to put forward effective environmental design and improvement strategies for the smart entrepreneurship community. This study was conducted through a literature review, online information survey, and field survey, and the research objects included high-quality entrepreneurs(refers to entrepreneurs with higher education background and certain technical advantages, mainly including master's degree and doctor, overseas returnees and university professors) and various entrepreneurial communities at home and abroad,(it includes cultural entrepreneurship community, science and technology entrepreneurship community, residential and office integration entrepreneurship community).
2014年以来,中国掀起了“双创”浪潮,各类创新创业社区不断涌现,成为创业者的聚集地。本研究的目的是考虑企业家的需求,结合创业空间的特点,为智慧创业社区提出有效的环境设计和改善策略。本研究通过文献综述、网上信息调查、实地调查等方式进行,研究对象包括高素质企业家(指具有高等教育背景和一定技术优势的企业家,主要包括硕士、博士、海归、大学教授等)和国内外各类创业社区(包括文化创业社区、科技创业社区、居住办公一体化创业社区)。
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引用次数: 0
Do Gender, Types of VR Game, & Virtual Presence Matter in VR Games? 性别、VR游戏类型和虚拟存在对VR游戏有影响吗?
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.5392/IJOC.2020.16.4.078
Namhyun Um
VR technology has become a game changer in the game industry. VR game market has increased exponentially worldwide. The current study is designed to examine effects of VR game players’ gender (male vs. female), types of VR games (solo game vs. multiplayer game), and the level of perceived virtual presence (low virtual presence vs. high virtual presence) on enjoyment and intention to replay. Study findings suggest that male players, after playing VR games, showed higher enjoyment and intention to replay VR games. In terms of types of VR games, multiplayer VR games lead to higher enjoyment intention to replay than solo play games. Finally, this study found that the high level of perceived virtual presence incur higher enjoyment and intention to replay than the low level of perceived virtual presence in playing VR games. Practical implications were discussed in the last section of this paper.
VR技术已经成为游戏行业的游戏规则改变者。全球VR游戏市场呈指数级增长。目前的研究旨在检验VR游戏玩家的性别(男性vs女性)、VR游戏类型(单人游戏vs多人游戏)以及感知到的虚拟存在水平(低虚拟存在vs高虚拟存在)对享受和重玩意图的影响。研究结果表明,男性玩家在玩过虚拟现实游戏后,表现出更高的乐趣和重玩虚拟现实游戏的意愿。从虚拟现实游戏类型来看,多人虚拟现实游戏比单人虚拟现实游戏具有更高的重玩享受意愿。最后,本研究发现,高水平的虚拟存在感比低水平的虚拟存在感在玩VR游戏时产生更高的享受和重玩意愿。本文的最后一节讨论了实际意义。
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引用次数: 1
The Effect of Service Quality on the Reuse Intention of a Chatbot: Focusing on User Satisfaction, Reliability, and Immersion 服务质量对聊天机器人重用意图的影响:基于用户满意度、可靠性和沉浸感
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.5392/IJOC.2020.16.4.001
Min-jae Kim, Byeng-Hee Chang
This study examined the impact of chatbot service quality (process quality, outcome quality, and servicescape quality) on user satisfaction and reliability by identifying the relationships between user satisfaction, reliability, immersion, and the paths of three variables influencing reuse intention. The survey was conducted of Korean users in their teens and 70s who had experience using chatbot services. A total of 218 convenience samples were extracted and the data analyzed. By the IS success and SERVQUAL model, the results of structural equation modeling revealed that the chatbot service quality did not affect user satisfaction and reliability. However, user satisfaction and reliability of the chatbot services were shown to lead to reuse intention, and user satisfaction was shown to affect immersion and immersion in reliability. The results showed that satisfaction, reliability, and immersion in the chatbot services were important factors in the chatbot reuse intention. Through the satisfaction and reliability gained through the service, the users wanted to reuse the chatbot services, especially the chatbot services that gained reliability, which will have a greater impact on reuse intention. We can use these results as marketing information to attract loyal customers by identifying the reuse intention of the chatbot service users.
本研究通过识别用户满意度、可靠性、沉浸度之间的关系以及影响重用意愿的三个变量的路径,考察了聊天机器人服务质量(过程质量、结果质量和服务逃逸质量)对用户满意度和可靠性的影响。此次调查的对象是有过聊天机器人使用经验的10多岁和70多岁的韩国用户。共抽取218份方便样本进行数据分析。通过IS success模型和SERVQUAL模型进行结构方程建模,结果表明聊天机器人的服务质量对用户满意度和可靠性没有影响。然而,用户满意度和聊天机器人服务的可靠性显示导致重用意图,用户满意度显示影响沉浸和沉浸的可靠性。结果表明,用户对聊天机器人服务的满意度、可靠性和沉浸感是影响聊天机器人重用意愿的重要因素。通过服务获得的满意度和可靠性,用户希望重用聊天机器人服务,特别是获得可靠性的聊天机器人服务,这将对重用意图产生更大的影响。我们可以利用这些结果作为营销信息,通过识别聊天机器人服务用户的重用意图来吸引忠诚的客户。
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引用次数: 3
A Genetic Algorithm for Solving a QFD(Quality Function Deployment) Optimization Problem 求解质量功能部署优化问题的遗传算法
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.5392/IJOC.2020.16.4.026
Jaewook Yoo
Determining the optimal levels of the technical attributes (TAs) of a product to achieve a high level of customer satisfaction is the main activity in the planning process for quality function deployment (QFD). In real applications, the number of customer requirements for developing a single product is quite large, and the number of converted TAs is also high so the size of the house of quality (HoQ) becomes huge. Furthermore, the TA levels are often discrete instead of continuous and the product market can be divided into several market segments corresponding to the number of HoQ, which also unacceptably increases the size of the QFD optimization problem and the time spent on making decisions. This paper proposed a genetic algorithm (GA) solution approach to finding the optimum set of TAs in QFD in the above situation. A numerical example is provided for illustrating the proposed approach. To assess the computational performance of the GA, tests were performed on problems of various sizes using a fractional factorial design.
确定产品的技术属性(TAs)的最佳级别以实现高水平的客户满意度是质量功能部署(QFD)计划过程中的主要活动。在实际应用中,开发单个产品的客户需求数量相当大,转换的TAs数量也很高,因此质量屋(HoQ)的规模变得巨大。此外,TA水平往往是离散的,而不是连续的,产品市场可以根据HoQ的数量划分为几个细分市场,这也增加了QFD优化问题的规模和决策时间,这是不可接受的。本文提出了一种遗传算法求解上述情况下QFD中最优TAs集的方法。给出了一个数值算例来说明所提出的方法。为了评估遗传算法的计算性能,使用分数因子设计对各种大小的问题进行了测试。
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引用次数: 0
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