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People & Culture: What Human Resources Strategy for a University Promoting a Sustainable World? 人与文化:促进世界可持续发展的大学应采取何种人力资源战略?
Pub Date : 2020-11-15 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3730829
B. Galliot, Liliane Zossou
Universities are higher education institutions whose mission is to generate and transmit knowledge to the society through their research and teaching activities. An important question facing universities today is how they can evolve into institutions where excellence is not only focused on scientific results but also on the development of human capital and on the promotion of diversity, equality, inclusiveness. This requires a major change in the governance of universities, which, in terms of human resources (HR), must define their strategic directions and implement evidence-based management. The HR strategy is translated into policies that must be well identified and validated by community members. Action plans are based on three essential pillars: (i) a high-performing HR team that guarantees equal rules and best practices for each member of the University; (ii) an information system adapted to HR performance management with appropriate indicators; (iii) a strong managerial culture aimed at giving all managers, whether academic or administrative, the means to face cultural gap, to foster the development of everyone's skills and to identify talent. Sustainable implementation of these ambitions relies on iterative evaluations to progressively adjust these processes, for the benefit of the well-being of community members, the effectiveness of the various structures to which they belong, and the attractiveness of the University. The inclusion of women and representative members of minorities in the leadership of universities undoubtedly favors this transition, towards a working environment strongly imbued with the values of the University, enabling the shaping and dissemination of a similar corpus of good practices, based on the fundamental principles of work centered on respect, trust, a strong sense of public interest, collaboration and initiative.
大学是高等教育机构,其使命是通过研究和教学活动向社会创造和传播知识。当今大学面临的一个重要问题是,它们如何才能发展成为卓越不仅注重科学成果,而且注重人力资本的发展以及促进多样性、平等和包容性的机构。这就要求大学的管理发生重大变化,在人力资源方面,大学必须确定其战略方向并实施循证管理。人力资源战略被转化为必须由社区成员很好地识别和验证的政策。行动计划基于三个基本支柱:(i)一个高绩效的人力资源团队,确保大学的每个成员都有平等的规则和最佳实践;(ii)具有适当指标的适合人力资源绩效管理的信息系统;(iii)强有力的管理文化,旨在使所有管理人员,无论是学术管理人员还是行政管理人员,都有办法面对文化差距,促进每个人技能的发展,并发现人才。为了社区成员的福祉、他们所属的各种结构的有效性和大学的吸引力,这些目标的可持续实施依赖于不断迭代的评估,以逐步调整这些过程。将妇女和少数民族代表成员纳入大学领导层无疑有利于这种过渡,朝着一个充满大学价值观的工作环境发展,从而能够根据以尊重、信任、强烈的公共利益意识、合作和主动为中心的基本工作原则,形成和传播类似的良好做法。
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引用次数: 0
The Development and Validation of Maternal Spiritual Characteristics Scales 母亲精神特征量表的开发与验证
Pub Date : 2011-12-20 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.1975185
S. Hassan
The purpose of this study is to develop and validate a family counseling instrument that measures maternal spiritual characteristics. Particularly, the instrument aims to measure three domains of spirituality namely, Maternal Piety, Mercy and Accountability. These characteristics are considered as the characteristics for functional Muslim mothers. The study is designed into three phases. The first phase is a pilot study of a focus group from an Islamic Integrated Primary School (IIPS). In this phase, Cronbach’s alpha is employed to assess the reliability index. Accordingly, Principle Component Analysis is employed to explore the underlying dimensions of Maternal Piety, Mercy and Accountability. The second phase is an ex-post facto study that involved 12 IIPS in the Klang Valley of Malaysia. Confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) is utilized to examine the construct validity of the instrument. Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) is used to investigate the relationship between maternal spiritual characteristics and mother-child attachment as supporting evidence for the criterion-related validity. The third phase was a cross-sectional study that involved 1000 students (age 13-17) from various secondary schools (inclusive of religious and non religious schools) of 4 states in Malaysia. In this phase, multistage cluster sampling technique is employed to select 200 students from each age group of Form 1,2,3,4 and 5. The results provide evidence that the instrument has sound psychometrics properties. This instrument has succeeded the standard Cronbach’s alpha > .70 for internal consistency and proportion variance explained > 50 % for the dimensions of Maternal Piety , Mercy and Accountability. The goodness-of -fit measures GFI, AGFI, IFI, TLI, and CFI > .90 and RMSEA
本研究的目的是开发和验证一种测量母亲精神特征的家庭咨询工具。特别是,该工具旨在衡量灵性的三个领域,即母亲的虔诚,仁慈和责任。这些特征被认为是功能性穆斯林母亲的特征。这项研究分为三个阶段。第一阶段是对一所伊斯兰综合小学(IIPS)的焦点小组进行试点研究。本阶段采用Cronbach’s alpha对信度指标进行评估。因此,本研究采用主成分分析法来探讨母性孝心、慈心与责任的内在维度。第二阶段是一项事后研究,涉及马来西亚巴生谷的12个IIPS。验证性因子分析(CFA)被用来检验该工具的结构效度。采用结构方程模型(SEM)研究了母亲精神特征与母子依恋的关系,作为标准相关效度的支持证据。第三阶段是一项横断面研究,涉及来自马来西亚4个州的各种中学(包括宗教和非宗教学校)的1000名学生(13-17岁)。本阶段采用多阶段整群抽样的方法,从中一、中二、中三、中四、中五各年龄组中抽取200名学生。结果表明,该仪器具有良好的心理测量特性。该工具继承了标准的内部一致性Cronbach’s alpha > .70,母亲虔诚、仁慈和责任维度的比例方差解释> 50%。拟合优度测量GFI、AGFI、IFI、TLI和CFI > .90和RMSEA
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引用次数: 2
Multinational Organizations: Meaning Business through Smartness and Change 跨国组织:通过智慧和变革实现商业意义
Pub Date : 2011-07-31 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3850837
Susanta Mandal
Organizations are the product of common understandings and shared interpretations of acceptable norms of collective activity. With time as it gets flooded with norms, values and meanings drawn from a broader social context as it transcends into the world of tradition, knowledge, authority institutions, opportunism, entrepreneurship, legitimacy and shared responsibility. Structures, Processes and boundaries are the manifestations of changing circumstances.
组织是对集体活动的可接受规范的共同理解和共同解释的产物。随着时间的推移,它被来自更广泛社会背景的规范、价值观和意义所淹没,因为它超越了传统、知识、权威机构、机会主义、企业家精神、合法性和共同责任的世界。结构、过程和边界是环境变化的表现。
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引用次数: 0
Social Science Research in Manipur: From Description to Analytics 曼尼普尔的社会科学研究:从描述到分析
Pub Date : 2010-04-25 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.1595515
A. Yumnam
In this presentation, my main purpose is to highlight the research needs in social sciences in Manipur. I also try to emphasize the areas where state and institutional support is needed to take the level and depth of research forward.
在这次演讲中,我的主要目的是强调曼尼普尔邦社会科学的研究需求。我还试图强调需要国家和机构支持的领域,以提高研究的水平和深度。
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引用次数: 0
The face of CSR at the Village Level 村级企业社会责任的面貌
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3851022
Susanta Mandal
Any diverse society coming up with solutions with modern values, overriding the levels of exploration and cohesiveness of a religion3 is highly welcome. The objective of this paper is firstly to discuss how can villages woo corporates, create opportunities for business and bring about socio economic development of a region in the light of their CSR activities. Secondly where bigger plans cannot take off for want of resources, a combined number of villages can give ideas a shape Firms prioritizing compliance to profit through Management team reputation, respecting Human Rights issues ,opting for third party certification audits will charge premium and command high stock valuation. Engaging Employees where sustainability will show the money in the model. In this frame work a company is sourcing raw materials like wood or iron ore for making furniture or steel and paying royalties on the mines/plantations taken on lease for services rendered and through taxes paid to a local village government or the federation in this case (villages A,B,C and D ) for reinvestment in education, healthcare, agro diversity and sunrise sectors like Business Process Outsourcing, tourism, research labs, design and manufacturing assemblies etc . With this companies will be indirectly promoting liquidity, credit flow from the services these sectors begin to offer like provide stability to the secondary market, process re-engineering across the value chain, fight vendor consolidation risks, utilize Information Technology through cloud strategy as today businesses rather than habitability determines the growth of a township. Day by day companies read the writing on the wall that consumers are demanding more than a quality product at a low price with no window dressing when coming to values and adherence to law. Good causes like a played out mine flooded to create a lake or develop recreational facilities as the environment has value because it gives us – water, medicines, shelter and what it cannot give is open space and untrammeled wilderness. A village federation’s success depends on how much is decision making decentralized allowing access to data to make coordinated informed judgments. Consultation ,engagement, employment equity initiatives, cash profit sharing ,dual class share structure20 will show us some more interesting faces of CSR.
任何具有现代价值观、超越探索水平和宗教凝聚力的多元化社会都是非常受欢迎的。本文的目的首先是讨论村庄如何吸引企业,为企业创造机会,并根据他们的企业社会责任活动带来一个地区的社会经济发展。其次,当更大的计划因缺乏资源而无法实现时,将村庄数量加起来可以给想法一个形状。公司优先考虑通过管理团队声誉来盈利,尊重人权问题,选择第三方认证审计将收取溢价,并获得高股票估值。让员工参与其中,可持续性将在模型中显示出资金。在这种框架下,公司采购木材或铁矿石等原材料,用于制造家具或钢铁,并为提供服务而租赁的矿山/种植园支付特许权使用费,并通过向当地村庄政府或联邦(在这种情况下为村庄a,B,C和D)支付税款,用于再投资教育,医疗保健,农业多样性和朝阳行业,如业务流程外包,旅游,研究实验室,设计和制造组装等。有了这些公司,这些行业开始提供的服务将间接促进流动性和信贷流动,比如为二级市场提供稳定性,在价值链上进行流程再造,打击供应商整合风险,通过云战略利用信息技术,因为今天的业务而不是可居住性决定了一个城镇的发展。日复一日,企业都看到了不争的事实:在价值观和守法方面,消费者要求的不仅仅是物美价廉、没有粉饰的产品。像一个废弃的矿井被水淹没,创造一个湖泊或开发娱乐设施,因为环境有价值,因为它给了我们水、药品、住所,而它不能给的是开放空间和不受约束的荒野。村联的成功取决于决策的分散化程度,允许获得数据以做出协调的知情判断。咨询、参与、就业权益倡议、现金利润分享、双层股权结构将向我们展示企业社会责任更有趣的一面。
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引用次数: 0
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ERN: Institutions & the Social Sciences (Topic)
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