Pub Date : 2023-11-09DOI: 10.29103/averrous.v9i2.12510
Catherine Leony, Chirmis Novalinda Ginting, Linda Chiuman
Feelings of satisfaction at work can have a positive impact on behavior, such as discipline, morale, and loyalty. Job satisfaction is the key to the productivity of an organization, especially health services. In fact, job satisfaction and well-being of health workers play an important role in the quality of health services. Nurse jobsatisfaction is related to nurse performance, service quality, and increased patient satisfaction. The purpose of this study was to analyze the job satisfaction of nurses and midwives with training programs, providing welfare and implementing promotions at RSU Royal Prima Marelan. The sample in this study were 76 nurses and midwives at RSU Royal Prima Marelan with the sampling technique using total sampling. The analysis used in this study was univariate, bivariate and multivariate analysis. The results of this study indicate that there is an effect of the training program on the job satisfaction of nurses and midwives at RSU Royal Prima Marelan. There is an effect of providing welfare on the job satisfaction of nurses and midwives at RSU Royal PrimaMarelan. There is an effect of implementing promotion on the job satisfaction of nurses and midwives at RSU Royal Prima Marelan. There is an influence of training programs, provision of welfare and implementation of promotion on the job satisfaction of nurses and midwives at RSU Royal Prima Marelan. The independent variable that has the most influence on the job satisfaction of nurses and midwives at RSU Royal Prima Marelan is the variable providing welfare. There is an influence of the influence of training programs, providing welfare and implementing promotion on the job satisfaction of nurses and midwives at RSU Royal Prima Marelan.
工作中的满足感会对行为产生积极的影响，比如纪律、士气和忠诚。工作满意度是一个组织生产力的关键，尤其是医疗服务。事实上，卫生工作者的工作满意度和幸福感对卫生服务的质量起着重要作用。护士工作满意度与护士绩效、服务质量和患者满意度相关。本研究的目的是分析RSU皇家普利马兰医院护士和助产士在培训计划、提供福利和实施晋升方面的工作满意度。本研究的样本为RSU皇家普里玛·马瑞兰医院的76名护士和助产士，采用全抽样的抽样技术。本研究采用单因素、双因素和多因素分析。本研究结果显示，培训计划对RSU Royal Prima Marelan护士和助产士的工作满意度有影响。在RSU Royal PrimaMarelan，提供福利对护士和助产士的工作满意度有影响。RSU Royal Prima Marelan医院的护士和助产士的工作满意度受到了提升的影响。RSU Royal Prima Marelan医院的护士和助产士的工作满意度受到培训计划、福利提供和晋升实施的影响。对RSU Royal Prima Marelan护士和助产士工作满意度影响最大的自变量是提供福利的变量。RSU Royal Prima Marelan医院的护士和助产士的工作满意度受培训项目、提供福利和实施晋升的影响。
{"title":"Analysis of Nurse and Midwife Job Satisfaction on Training Programs, Provision of Welfare and Implementation of Position Promotion at Royal Prima Marelan Hospital","authors":"Catherine Leony, Chirmis Novalinda Ginting, Linda Chiuman","doi":"10.29103/averrous.v9i2.12510","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29103/averrous.v9i2.12510","url":null,"abstract":"Feelings of satisfaction at work can have a positive impact on behavior, such as discipline, morale, and loyalty. Job satisfaction is the key to the productivity of an organization, especially health services. In fact, job satisfaction and well-being of health workers play an important role in the quality of health services. Nurse jobsatisfaction is related to nurse performance, service quality, and increased patient satisfaction. The purpose of this study was to analyze the job satisfaction of nurses and midwives with training programs, providing welfare and implementing promotions at RSU Royal Prima Marelan. The sample in this study were 76 nurses and midwives at RSU Royal Prima Marelan with the sampling technique using total sampling. The analysis used in this study was univariate, bivariate and multivariate analysis. The results of this study indicate that there is an effect of the training program on the job satisfaction of nurses and midwives at RSU Royal Prima Marelan. There is an effect of providing welfare on the job satisfaction of nurses and midwives at RSU Royal PrimaMarelan. There is an effect of implementing promotion on the job satisfaction of nurses and midwives at RSU Royal Prima Marelan. There is an influence of training programs, provision of welfare and implementation of promotion on the job satisfaction of nurses and midwives at RSU Royal Prima Marelan. The independent variable that has the most influence on the job satisfaction of nurses and midwives at RSU Royal Prima Marelan is the variable providing welfare. There is an influence of the influence of training programs, providing welfare and implementing promotion on the job satisfaction of nurses and midwives at RSU Royal Prima Marelan.","PeriodicalId":313760,"journal":{"name":"AVERROUS: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Malikussaleh","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135244509","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-11-09DOI: 10.29103/averrous.v9i2.11563
Fauzi Satria, Tri Widyawati, Irfah Tut Alwiyah Rambe, Fitriani Fitriani, Muhammad Yusuf, Monica Dwi Jamal
Symptoms of COVID-19 were found to be persistent after acute onset in some survivors. One of the Post Acute Sequele Covid-19 (PASC) problems is fatigue. Until now, the treatment options for fatigue in PASC are limited. Plant derived essential oils (EO) have been shown to reduce fatigue in several patient populations. The aim of this review is to present all the evidence regarding the benefits of plant derived EO for fatigue, whether they can be used as a therapy for fatigue associated PASC. Method: Literature search was conducted on the PubMed, Science Direct, Google Schoolar, and Springer Link databases focusing on the last 10 years randomized clinical trial (RCT) study on the topic of the effect of EO on fatigue with the keywords ‘Essential Oils’, ‘Fatigue’ and ‘Long Covid-19’. The evidence and other information obtained is then analyzed using PICO synthesis and presented in tabular and narrative form. Results: Based on the analysis of the 11 articles obtained, it was found that the utilization of plants EO such as Lavender, Sweet Orange; Lavender mixed Cananga, Juniper, and Rosemary; Sandalwood mixed Frankincense and Ravensara; Evening Primrose; leaves of Peppermint mixed Black Pepper, Clove Bud, White Grapefruit and Bergamot have been shown to reduce fatigue in several patient populations compared to control group. Conclusion: Plant derived EO may have a role and be useful for reducing fatigue in PASC.
{"title":"The Possible Role of Plant Derived Essential Oils Against Fatigue in Post Acute Sequele Covid-19: A Literature Review Based on Evidence of Essential Oils on Fatigue","authors":"Fauzi Satria, Tri Widyawati, Irfah Tut Alwiyah Rambe, Fitriani Fitriani, Muhammad Yusuf, Monica Dwi Jamal","doi":"10.29103/averrous.v9i2.11563","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29103/averrous.v9i2.11563","url":null,"abstract":"Symptoms of COVID-19 were found to be persistent after acute onset in some survivors. One of the Post Acute Sequele Covid-19 (PASC) problems is fatigue. Until now, the treatment options for fatigue in PASC are limited. Plant derived essential oils (EO) have been shown to reduce fatigue in several patient populations. The aim of this review is to present all the evidence regarding the benefits of plant derived EO for fatigue, whether they can be used as a therapy for fatigue associated PASC. Method: Literature search was conducted on the PubMed, Science Direct, Google Schoolar, and Springer Link databases focusing on the last 10 years randomized clinical trial (RCT) study on the topic of the effect of EO on fatigue with the keywords ‘Essential Oils’, ‘Fatigue’ and ‘Long Covid-19’. The evidence and other information obtained is then analyzed using PICO synthesis and presented in tabular and narrative form. Results: Based on the analysis of the 11 articles obtained, it was found that the utilization of plants EO such as Lavender, Sweet Orange; Lavender mixed Cananga, Juniper, and Rosemary; Sandalwood mixed Frankincense and Ravensara; Evening Primrose; leaves of Peppermint mixed Black Pepper, Clove Bud, White Grapefruit and Bergamot have been shown to reduce fatigue in several patient populations compared to control group. Conclusion: Plant derived EO may have a role and be useful for reducing fatigue in PASC.","PeriodicalId":313760,"journal":{"name":"AVERROUS: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Malikussaleh","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135192565","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-11-08DOI: 10.29103/averrous.v9i2.10932
Adi Rizka, Anna Millizia, Elvina Moulidiya
Drowning is a respiratory disorder due to being submerged in liquid, this condition can cause loss of life if the victim is not immediately given help. First aid in drowning victims is essential to avoid disability and death. Currently, public knowledge of the first handling of drowning victims is still low. Therefore, health counseling is one way that can be done to improve public knowledge and attitudes in providing first aid to drowning victims. This study aims to determine the effect of counseling on the initial handling of drowning victims at sea on the knowledge and attitudes of fishermen in Ujong Blang Village, Lhokseumawe City, Aceh Province, Indonesia. This study involved 75 fishermen from Ujong Blang village as respondents. Respondent is taken by purposive random sampling technique. Measurement of knowledge and attitudes is carried out before and after counseling. The results of this study showed that the majority of respondents before being given education had an average knowledge of the good category of 40%, then increased to 92% after being given counseling. The attitude of respondents before being given counseling was the majority in the good category as much as 66.7%, then increased after being given counseling to 89.3%. The results of statistical analysis obtained p value <0.05, it was concluded that there was an influence of health counseling on the first handling of seawater drowning victims on the knowledge and attitudes of fishermen in Ujong Blang village, where respondents' knowledge and attitudes increased after counseling.
{"title":"The Knowledge and Attitude of The Fishermen of Ujong Blang About the First Aid of Drowning Victims","authors":"Adi Rizka, Anna Millizia, Elvina Moulidiya","doi":"10.29103/averrous.v9i2.10932","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29103/averrous.v9i2.10932","url":null,"abstract":"Drowning is a respiratory disorder due to being submerged in liquid, this condition can cause loss of life if the victim is not immediately given help. First aid in drowning victims is essential to avoid disability and death. Currently, public knowledge of the first handling of drowning victims is still low. Therefore, health counseling is one way that can be done to improve public knowledge and attitudes in providing first aid to drowning victims. This study aims to determine the effect of counseling on the initial handling of drowning victims at sea on the knowledge and attitudes of fishermen in Ujong Blang Village, Lhokseumawe City, Aceh Province, Indonesia. This study involved 75 fishermen from Ujong Blang village as respondents. Respondent is taken by purposive random sampling technique. Measurement of knowledge and attitudes is carried out before and after counseling. The results of this study showed that the majority of respondents before being given education had an average knowledge of the good category of 40%, then increased to 92% after being given counseling. The attitude of respondents before being given counseling was the majority in the good category as much as 66.7%, then increased after being given counseling to 89.3%. The results of statistical analysis obtained p value <0.05, it was concluded that there was an influence of health counseling on the first handling of seawater drowning victims on the knowledge and attitudes of fishermen in Ujong Blang village, where respondents' knowledge and attitudes increased after counseling.","PeriodicalId":313760,"journal":{"name":"AVERROUS: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Malikussaleh","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135392617","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-11-08DOI: 10.29103/averrous.v9i2.11447
Hanadhia Irbah Hashinawati, I Putu Belly Sutrisna
The internet plays a pivotal role in facilitating human communication, education, and entertainment. Internet users reach 4,7 million out of a total world population of 7,8 million. Nonetheless, the influence of internet is twofold, as it engenders adverse consequences for adolescents. Cyberbullying and internet pornography, in particular, have been indentified as significant contributor to the deterioration of mental health. A cross-sectional analytic descriptive study had done. There was a ninety-two respondent who fulfilled the online questioner from January 20th to 27th 2023. SPSS version 26, chi-square test and multiple logistic regression test done to do statistical analysis. Around 47.8% respondent accessed internet pornography and 22.8% had done cyberbullying. There was a relationship between internet pornography with adolescent cyberbullying behavior (p <0.05). Internet pornography risked around four times higher than adolescent cyberbullying behavior. Internet can easily connect to pornography by 3A: accessibility, affordability and anonymity. Wrigth and Donnerstein (2014) stated nearly 42% of adolescent watched pornography on internet, which around 27% watched it accidentally. Pornography can change someone’s mind or behavior. Shek and Ma (2014) concluded that cyberbullying person were more likely to access internet pornography. Adolescent is an aged of growth and taking risk. They do not fully understand about their actions and consequences of what they have done
{"title":"The Relationship Between Internet Pornography and Adolescent Cyberbullying Behavior","authors":"Hanadhia Irbah Hashinawati, I Putu Belly Sutrisna","doi":"10.29103/averrous.v9i2.11447","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29103/averrous.v9i2.11447","url":null,"abstract":"The internet plays a pivotal role in facilitating human communication, education, and entertainment. Internet users reach 4,7 million out of a total world population of 7,8 million. Nonetheless, the influence of internet is twofold, as it engenders adverse consequences for adolescents. Cyberbullying and internet pornography, in particular, have been indentified as significant contributor to the deterioration of mental health. A cross-sectional analytic descriptive study had done. There was a ninety-two respondent who fulfilled the online questioner from January 20th to 27th 2023. SPSS version 26, chi-square test and multiple logistic regression test done to do statistical analysis. Around 47.8% respondent accessed internet pornography and 22.8% had done cyberbullying. There was a relationship between internet pornography with adolescent cyberbullying behavior (p <0.05). Internet pornography risked around four times higher than adolescent cyberbullying behavior. Internet can easily connect to pornography by 3A: accessibility, affordability and anonymity. Wrigth and Donnerstein (2014) stated nearly 42% of adolescent watched pornography on internet, which around 27% watched it accidentally. Pornography can change someone’s mind or behavior. Shek and Ma (2014) concluded that cyberbullying person were more likely to access internet pornography. Adolescent is an aged of growth and taking risk. They do not fully understand about their actions and consequences of what they have done","PeriodicalId":313760,"journal":{"name":"AVERROUS: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Malikussaleh","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135392621","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-11-08DOI: 10.29103/averrous.v9i2.10719
Novita Andayani, Cut Asmaul Husna
Lung cancer is one of the deadliest cancers in both men and women. Lung cancer is generally divided into 2, categories: small-cell lung carcinoma and non-small-cell lung carcinoma. Small cell lung carcinoma (SCLC) represents approximately 15% of all lung cancers. Paraneoplastic syndromes occur in 10% of lung cancer cases and constitute a group of disorders associated with the secretion of functional polypeptides or hormones from tumor cells. The syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone is a paraneoplastic syndrome that is closely related to SCLC and is associated with worse survival. The key to understanding SIADH is that the hyponatremia that occurs in this syndrome is not caused by Na+ deficiency but rather by excess fluid. The syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone that occurs is a secondary event caused by the release of antidiuretic hormone due to tumor lysis or because the tumor releases ectopic ADH. Hyponatremia in SCLC is a negative prognostic factor in hospitalized patients and patients with advanced disease
{"title":"Syndrome of Inappropriate Antidiuretic Hormone (Siadh) in Lung Cancer","authors":"Novita Andayani, Cut Asmaul Husna","doi":"10.29103/averrous.v9i2.10719","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29103/averrous.v9i2.10719","url":null,"abstract":"Lung cancer is one of the deadliest cancers in both men and women. Lung cancer is generally divided into 2, categories: small-cell lung carcinoma and non-small-cell lung carcinoma. Small cell lung carcinoma (SCLC) represents approximately 15% of all lung cancers. Paraneoplastic syndromes occur in 10% of lung cancer cases and constitute a group of disorders associated with the secretion of functional polypeptides or hormones from tumor cells. The syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone is a paraneoplastic syndrome that is closely related to SCLC and is associated with worse survival. The key to understanding SIADH is that the hyponatremia that occurs in this syndrome is not caused by Na+ deficiency but rather by excess fluid. The syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone that occurs is a secondary event caused by the release of antidiuretic hormone due to tumor lysis or because the tumor releases ectopic ADH. Hyponatremia in SCLC is a negative prognostic factor in hospitalized patients and patients with advanced disease","PeriodicalId":313760,"journal":{"name":"AVERROUS: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Malikussaleh","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135392620","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-11-07DOI: 10.29103/averrous.v9i2.11529
Anna Millizia, Teuku Yudhi Iqbal, Nyak Intan Fadhilati
Enhanced Recovery After Caesarean Section (ERACS) is a post-cesarean recovery method that can provide faster functional recovery results and can minimize the occurrence of complications, and reduce hospitalization time. ERACS is considered to be able to reduce pain levels and accelerate early mobilization of patients after delivery better than the non-ERACS method. This study aims to compare ERACS and non-ERACS methods on the level of pain and mobilization in post-cesarean section patients. The method used in this study was observational analytic with a cross-sectional design carried out on 66 respondents at Abby Lhokseumawe Mother Children's Hospital. The results showed that there were differences between the ERACS and non-ERACS methods in terms of pain levels with a p-value of 0.010 (<0.005) and early mobilization with a p-value of 0.000 (<0.005) in post-cesarean section patients which can be concluded that delivery with the ERACS method is better in reducing the degree of pain and accelerating early mobilization compared to non-ERACS methods
Enhanced Recovery After Caesarean Section (ERACS)是一种剖宫产后恢复方法，可以提供更快的功能恢复结果，最大限度地减少并发症的发生，减少住院时间。与非ERACS方法相比，ERACS被认为能够更好地减轻疼痛水平并加速分娩后患者的早期活动。本研究旨在比较ERACS和非ERACS方法对剖宫产术后患者疼痛和活动水平的影响。本研究使用的方法是观察性分析，采用横断面设计对Abby Lhokseumawe妇幼医院的66名受访者进行了调查。结果显示，剖宫产术后患者的疼痛程度与非ERACS分娩方式存在差异，p值为0.010 (<0.005)，早期活动的p值为0.000 (<0.005)。由此可见，与非ERACS分娩方式相比，ERACS分娩方式在减轻疼痛程度和加速早期活动方面效果更好
{"title":"Comparison Between Eracs and Non Eracs Methods on The Level of Pain and Mobilization in Post-Caesarean Section Patients","authors":"Anna Millizia, Teuku Yudhi Iqbal, Nyak Intan Fadhilati","doi":"10.29103/averrous.v9i2.11529","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29103/averrous.v9i2.11529","url":null,"abstract":"Enhanced Recovery After Caesarean Section (ERACS) is a post-cesarean recovery method that can provide faster functional recovery results and can minimize the occurrence of complications, and reduce hospitalization time. ERACS is considered to be able to reduce pain levels and accelerate early mobilization of patients after delivery better than the non-ERACS method. This study aims to compare ERACS and non-ERACS methods on the level of pain and mobilization in post-cesarean section patients. The method used in this study was observational analytic with a cross-sectional design carried out on 66 respondents at Abby Lhokseumawe Mother Children's Hospital. The results showed that there were differences between the ERACS and non-ERACS methods in terms of pain levels with a p-value of 0.010 (<0.005) and early mobilization with a p-value of 0.000 (<0.005) in post-cesarean section patients which can be concluded that delivery with the ERACS method is better in reducing the degree of pain and accelerating early mobilization compared to non-ERACS methods","PeriodicalId":313760,"journal":{"name":"AVERROUS: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Malikussaleh","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135541466","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-11-07DOI: 10.29103/averrous.v9i2.12320
Maya Sari Mutia, Etha Wilda Hasiani Damayanti, Tan Suyono, Widya Yanti Sihotang
Treatment with acne vulgaris is a challenge because the complex pathophysiology of acne vulgaris. One of the natural products that potentially use as a herbal medicine is Sunkist peel. The peel of Sunkist is more inclined to end up as waste from domestic industries. The aim of this study was to investigate the antiacne activity of the Sunkist peel methanol extract gel in vivo study. The experimental study used by applied Sunkist peel extract gel to rats injected intradermally with Propionibacterium acne suspension. One hour before the injection of Propionibacterium acnes suspension, all rats were applied to a topical gel based on the group. Control, standard, Sunkist Peel Extract Gel-I, II, and III groups received gel base, clindamycin, 5%, 10%, and 15% of Sunkist peel extract gel, respectively. This study indicates the methanol extract of Sunkist orange peel with a yield of 8.73% revealed the presence of some phytochemicals, including alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, and saponins. Sunkist orange peel methanol extract gel significantly reduced the size of acne vulgaris lesions after 7-14 days of extract application (p-value <0.05). It is in line with the histological study that the gel concentration increased, followed by the growth of the epidermal layer. This study sstrongly indicates that Sunkist orange peel methanol extract has an antiacne effect in a physically stable gel form.
{"title":"The Antiacne Activity of Sunkist Peels Methanol Extract in Propionibacterium acne-Induced Acne Vulgaris","authors":"Maya Sari Mutia, Etha Wilda Hasiani Damayanti, Tan Suyono, Widya Yanti Sihotang","doi":"10.29103/averrous.v9i2.12320","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29103/averrous.v9i2.12320","url":null,"abstract":"Treatment with acne vulgaris is a challenge because the complex pathophysiology of acne vulgaris. One of the natural products that potentially use as a herbal medicine is Sunkist peel. The peel of Sunkist is more inclined to end up as waste from domestic industries. The aim of this study was to investigate the antiacne activity of the Sunkist peel methanol extract gel in vivo study. The experimental study used by applied Sunkist peel extract gel to rats injected intradermally with Propionibacterium acne suspension. One hour before the injection of Propionibacterium acnes suspension, all rats were applied to a topical gel based on the group. Control, standard, Sunkist Peel Extract Gel-I, II, and III groups received gel base, clindamycin, 5%, 10%, and 15% of Sunkist peel extract gel, respectively. This study indicates the methanol extract of Sunkist orange peel with a yield of 8.73% revealed the presence of some phytochemicals, including alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, and saponins. Sunkist orange peel methanol extract gel significantly reduced the size of acne vulgaris lesions after 7-14 days of extract application (p-value <0.05). It is in line with the histological study that the gel concentration increased, followed by the growth of the epidermal layer. This study sstrongly indicates that Sunkist orange peel methanol extract has an antiacne effect in a physically stable gel form.","PeriodicalId":313760,"journal":{"name":"AVERROUS: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Malikussaleh","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135541464","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-07DOI: 10.29103/averrous.v9i1.11036
Tatu Indira Khairunnisa Fazmi, Kurnia Dwi Artanti, H. W. Setiawan
COPD mengacu pada serangkaian gangguan di mana aliran udara terbatas karena kelainan saluran napas atau alveolar dan di mana gejala pernapasan bertahan dari waktu ke waktu. Penyakit ini hasil dari kontak yang terlalu lama dengan zat beracun. Ketika peradangan terus-menerus hadir, saluran udara menyempit, mengurangi recoil paru. Berkurangnya partisipasi dalam aktivitas sehari-hari dikaitkan dengan kualitas hidup yang lebih rendah bagi penderita COPD, dan kondisi yang disebutkan di atas dapat berkontribusi pada hal ini. Para peneliti di Rumah Sakit Universitas Airlangga ingin mengetahui seberapa besar dampak merokok terhadap kualitas hidup pasien PPOK. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian analitik observasional cross-sectional. Pengambilan sampel berturut-turut digunakan untuk memilih 90 peserta yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi penelitian. Data sekunder dikumpulkan dari rekam medis, sedangkan data primer dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner yang diberikan kepada pasien di Klinik Paru RSUA. Dalam penelitian ini, kebiasaan merokok partisipan dijadikan sebagai variabel bebas. Sementara kualitas hidup menjadi fokus penelitian ini yang merupakan variabel dependen. Uji chi-square dilakukan pada data. Di Rumah Sakit Universitas Airlangga, pasien dengan penyakit paru obstruktif kronik memiliki kualitas hidup yang lebih buruk secara signifikan jika mereka merokok (p=0,023). Oleh karena itu, kecenderungan seseorang untuk merokok berpotensi berdampak negatif pada kualitas hidup mereka jika mereka menderita PPOK. Oleh karena itu diperlukan peningkatan pengetahuan kepada pasien PPOK terkait dengan akibat perilaku merokok kepada kualitas hidup.
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Pub Date : 2023-06-07DOI: 10.29103/averrous.v9i1.10963
Wheny Utariningsih, Vera Novalia, Hafiza Qaristy, D. Mz
Bencana banjir adalah bencana yang sering terjadi di Indonesia. Selain menyebabkan kerugian dan korban jiwa, banjir juga menimbulkan masalah kesehatan. Oleh karena itu, masyarakat yang berhadapan langsung dengan bencana, wajib memiliki kesiapsigaan yang akan membantu masyarakat dalam menentukan tindakan ketika terjadi bencana. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis tingkat kesiapsiagaan masyarakat di Desa Mane Kareung, Kecamatan Blang Mangat, Kota Lhokseumawe dalam menghadapi bencana banjir. Metode penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif dengan metode survei menggunakan kuesioner tertutup. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan peneliti adalah proportionate stratified random sampling. Teknik ini dilakukan dengan membagi populasi menurut karakteristik yaitu berdasarkan dusunnya dimana Desa Mane Kareung terdiri dari 3 dusun. Masing-masing dusun kemudian ditentukan jumlah sampel yang dibutuhkan. Data hasil survei kemudian diolah menggunkan komputer dan dianalisis dengan membuat tabel pada setiap variabel. Dalam penelitian ini, kesiapsiagaan diukur menggunakan analisis indeks kesiapsiagaan. Hasil penelitian berdasarkan analisis data yang dilakukan, didapatkan nilai indeks kesiapsiagaan 65,9 (siap) dengan rincian parameter sebagai berikut: Pengetahuan dan Sikap (KA) masuk dalam kategori siap yaitu dengan indeks 72, Rencana Tanggap Darurat (EP) masuk dalam kategori hampir siap dengan nilai indeks 62, Sistem Peringatan Bencana (EWS) dalam kategori siap dengan nilai indeks 66, dan Mobilisasi Sumberdaya (MRC) termasuk dalam kategori kurang siap dengan nilai indeks 52. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah kesiapsiagaan masyarakat di Desa Mane Kareung dalam menghadapi bencana banjir tergolong siap.
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Pub Date : 2023-06-07DOI: 10.29103/averrous.v9i1.10873
Iskandar Iskandar, Yuziani Yuziani, Annisaul Ula
Infertilitas adalah masalah kesehatan global yang mempengaruhi jutaan orang usia reproduksi diseluruh dunia. Salah satu faktor penyebab infertilitas pada pria adalah rokok. Rokok mengandung zat-zat berbahaya yang dapat meningkatkan radikal bebas didalam tubuh yang akan menyebabkan penurunan jumlah spermatozoa. Radikal bebas tersebut bisa dinetralkan dengan antioksidan. Vitamin D3 diketahui memiliki aktivitas antioksidan dan memiliki peran penting dalam reproduksi pria Karena enzim-enzim yang berperan dalam metabolisme vitamin D terekspresi pada saluran reproduksi pria. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan mengetahui pengaruh pemberian suplemen vitamin D terhadap peningkatan jumlah sperma tikus putih (Rattus Norvegicus) galur wistar yang dipapari asap rokok. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode posttest only control group design. Perlakuan dibagi menjadi 4 kelompok secara acak dengan jumlah 5 ekor tikus pada setiap kelompok. Kelompok K1 sebagai kontrol negatif hanya diberi pakan dan air. Kelompok K2 sebagai kontrol positif diberi paparan asap rokok 4 batang/hari. Kelompok P1, diberi vitamin D 0,2 µg/ekor. Kelompok P2, dipapari asap rokok 4 batang/hari dan vitamin D 0,2 µg/ekor. Data dianalisis dengan uji one way ANOVA dan dilanjutkan dengan uji BNT (Beda Nyata Terkecil) untuk melihat perbedaan bermakna antar kelompok. Hasil uji one way ANOVA menunjukkan bahwa pemberian vitamin D berpengaruh signifikan pada jumlah sperma tikus putih(p<0,05), Uji BNT didapatkan perbedaan bermakna antara K2 dengan K1, P2 dan P3. Dari hasil penelitan dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemberian suplemen vitamin D berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan jumlah sperma tikus yang dipapari asap rokok.
不孕是一个全球性的健康问题，影响着全球数百万的生育年龄。导致男性不孕的一个因素是香烟。香烟中含有危险物质，可以增加体内的自由基，导致精子数量的下降。这些自由基可以用抗氧化剂中和。维生素D3因在男性生殖渠道中作用于维生素D代谢的酶而在男性生殖中起着重要作用。这项研究的目的是确定维生素D补充剂对白老鼠精子数量(Rattus Norvegicus)增加所产生的影响。这项研究使用了posttest方法only control group design。治疗方法分为4组，每组有5只老鼠。K1组为负控制，只提供饲料和水。K2联合控制组，每天抽4支烟。P1组,得到维生素D 0.2µg -尾巴。P2组,dipapari 4根烟一天和维生素D 0.2µg /尾巴。数据通过一种方法的测试进行分析，然后进行BNT测试(最小的可变)观察组之间有意义的不同。一种方法的测试结果表明，维生素D的摄入对白老鼠精子的数量(p< 0.05)有显著影响，BNT发现K2与K1、P2和P3之间有显著的区别。研究表明，维生素D的补充可能会影响香烟烟雾中老鼠精子的增加。
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