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2018 International Symposium on Networks, Computers and Communications (ISNCC)最新文献

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Comparative Analysis of IoT Communication Protocols 物联网通信协议比较分析
Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISNCC.2018.8530963
Burak H. Çorak, F. Y. Okay, Metehan Guzel, Sahin Murt, S. Özdemir
With the proliferation of machine-to-machine communication, there are many communication protocols standardized for IoT applications. Performances of these protocols may significantly deviate from each other even under the same operating conditions. In this paper, we quantitatively compare the performances of a set of well-known IoT communication protocols, namely CoAP (Constrained Application Protocol), MQTT (Message Queuing Telemetry Transport) and XMPP (Extendible Message Persistent Protocol) in a real-world testbed. CoAP employs UDP packets for transmission while others use TCP. For this purpose, we design as small testbed that collects real-time environmental data. By designing such a system, we aim to reveal the differences among protocols in terms of packet creation time and packet transmission time. The obtained results show that XMPP is worse than other protocols in both metrics and MQTT and CoAP perform almost equally.
随着机器对机器通信的普及,物联网应用中出现了许多标准化的通信协议。即使在相同的运行条件下,这些协议的性能也可能存在很大差异。本文定量比较了一组著名的物联网通信协议,即 CoAP(受限应用协议)、MQTT(消息队列遥测传输)和 XMPP(可扩展消息持久协议)在实际测试平台中的性能。CoAP 采用 UDP 数据包进行传输,而其他协议则使用 TCP。为此,我们设计了一个收集实时环境数据的小型测试平台。通过设计这样一个系统,我们旨在揭示不同协议在数据包创建时间和数据包传输时间方面的差异。结果表明,XMPP 在这两个指标上都不如其他协议,而 MQTT 和 CoAP 的表现几乎相当。
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引用次数: 40
User-Centered Design of a Service-Oriented Application to Help People with Memory Limitations 面向服务的应用程序以用户为中心的设计,以帮助有内存限制的人
Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISNCC.2018.8531028
Cristian Cuerda-Gonzalez, J. A. Gallud, D. Alghazzawi
This article describes the user-centered design of a service-oriented application to help people with memory limitations called Forgettify. Forgettify is an Android app that consumes REST services, which are managed by means of a Web client. The app provides a set of video guides that are used by people with memory limitations. The Web client is the tool used by professionals and family to customize the Android app. This application has been designed and developed using a User-Centered Design process inspired in the Usability Engineering Lifecycle. The article includes a preliminary user evaluation that shows the benefits of the proposal.
本文描述了面向服务的应用程序的以用户为中心的设计,以帮助有内存限制的人(称为Forgettify)。forget是一个Android应用程序,它使用REST服务,这些服务通过Web客户端进行管理。该应用程序提供了一组视频指南,供记忆受限的人使用。Web客户端是专业人士和家庭用来定制Android应用程序的工具。这个应用程序的设计和开发使用了一个以用户为中心的设计过程,灵感来自于可用性工程生命周期。本文包括一个初步的用户评估,显示了该建议的好处。
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引用次数: 0
Joint Beamforming Design and BBU Computational Resources Allocation in Heterogeneous C-RAN with QoS Guarantee 具有QoS保证的异构C-RAN联合波束形成设计与BBU计算资源分配
Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISNCC.2018.8530999
Mostafa M. Abdelhakam, M. M. Elmesalawy
In this paper, we consider the joint transmission coordinated multi-point (CoMP) technique in a downlink heterogeneous cloud radio access network (C-RAN). The joint beamforming design and baseband unit (BBU) computational resources allocation problem in Heterogenous C-RAN is investigated. This problem is formulated as an optimization problem to minimize the overall system power consumption under per-user quality-of-service (QoS), fronthaul capacity, per-antenna transmit power and per-remote radio head (RRH) total transmit power constraints. The considered problem is a non-convex optimization problem due to the presence of the binary indicator in the fronthaul constraints. To address this challenge, we use the re-weighted $boldsymbol{ell}_{1}$-norm technique and reformulate the problem into a tractable form. Then, we transform the problem to a weighted sum mean square error (MSE) minimization problem and propose a weighted minimum mean square error (WMMSE) algorithm to solve it. Simulation results are provided to verify the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.
本文研究了下行异构云无线接入网(C-RAN)中的联合传输协调多点(CoMP)技术。研究了异构C-RAN中的联合波束形成设计和基带单元(BBU)计算资源分配问题。该问题被描述为在每个用户服务质量(QoS)、前传容量、每个天线发射功率和每个远程无线电头(RRH)总发射功率约束下最小化整个系统功耗的优化问题。由于前传约束中存在二进制指示,所考虑的问题是一个非凸优化问题。为了解决这个问题,我们使用了重新加权的$boldsymbol{ well}_{1}$-norm技术,并将问题重新表述为易于处理的形式。然后,将该问题转化为加权和均方误差(MSE)最小化问题,并提出加权最小均方误差(WMMSE)算法求解该问题。仿真结果验证了该算法的有效性。
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引用次数: 2
Design of a Photoconductive Antenna for Pulsed-Terahertz Spectroscopy with Polarization Diversity 具有极化分集的脉冲太赫兹光导天线设计
Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISNCC.2018.8530985
Salman Behboudi Amlashi, A. Araghi, G. Dadashzadeh
In the present paper, a photoconductive antenna is designed to work as both pulse-terahertz emitter and receiver. The proposed two-port antenna benefits from polarization diversity with high sensitivity of polarization detection. The antenna electrodes consist of three arms and two gaps that can be excited by laser illumination. An 800 nm wavelength laser beam with output power of 80 mW, 100 MHz repetition rate, and 100 fs laser pulse duration is considered as optical excitation. Each port stimulates a pulse that its polarization is orthogonal to that of the other one according to their arrangement. Along with GaAs as photoconductive substrate beneath the antenna electrodes, an anti-reflection coating of Taconic RF-35 is used for depreciating unwanted terahertz echoes. The simulated results clarify that the proposed antenna shows polarization diversity and also, proper broadband behavior.
本文设计了一种既能作为脉冲太赫兹发射器又能作为脉冲太赫兹接收器的光导天线。所提出的双端口天线得益于极化分集和极化检测的高灵敏度。天线电极由三个臂和两个可由激光照射激发的间隙组成。以波长为800 nm、输出功率为80 mW、重复频率为100 MHz、脉冲持续时间为100 fs的激光束为光激发。每个端口激发一个脉冲,根据它们的排列,它的偏振与另一个正交。与GaAs作为天线电极下的光导基板一起,Taconic RF-35的抗反射涂层用于降低不必要的太赫兹回波。仿真结果表明,该天线具有极化分集和良好的宽带性能。
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引用次数: 4
TCP performance for Satellite M2M applications over Random Access links 随机访问链路上卫星M2M应用的TCP性能
Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISNCC.2018.8531048
A. Salam, C. Roseti, F. Zampognaro
Contention Resolution Diversity Slotted ALOHA (CRDSA) random access scheme, introduced in the DVB-RCS2/NG standard, is specifically designed to support the transfer of a variety of traffic profiles that Machine to Machine (M2M) and Internet of Things (IoT) applications may generate. Protocols for M2M and IoT has recently receiver substantial upgrades, but still mainly designed with an underlying terrestrial network in mind. If clusters of sensor nodes exchange data via satellite terminals toward a sink via short-lived TCP/IP connections, many shortcomings may incur. This work aims at investigating in details the behavior for such data transfer in presence of a shared random access channel, and the advantages when using a new TCP version specifically designed for satellite links, namely TCP Wave. In particular, through a detailed simulation campaign based on the NS3 simulator, this work assesses the completion time of data delivery for M2M elastic traffic via CRDSA satellite random access, when standard TCP (NewReno) or dedicated satellite TCP (Wave) is adopted.
DVB-RCS2/NG标准中引入的争用分辨率分集开槽ALOHA (CRDSA)随机接入方案,专门用于支持机器对机器(M2M)和物联网(IoT)应用可能产生的各种流量配置文件的传输。M2M和物联网的协议最近得到了实质性的升级,但主要设计时仍然考虑到底层地面网络。如果传感器节点集群通过卫星终端通过短暂的TCP/IP连接向接收器交换数据,可能会产生许多缺点。这项工作的目的是详细调查在共享随机访问通道存在时这种数据传输的行为,以及使用专门为卫星链路设计的新TCP版本(即TCP Wave)时的优势。特别是,通过基于NS3模拟器的详细仿真活动,本工作评估了采用标准TCP (NewReno)或专用卫星TCP (Wave)时,通过CRDSA卫星随机接入的M2M弹性流量的数据传输完成时间。
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引用次数: 2
Interference and Link Budget Analysis in Integrated Satellite and Terrestrial Mobile System 卫星与地面移动集成系统中的干扰与链路预算分析
Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISNCC.2018.8531000
Ran Bi, Mingchuan Yang, G. Wang
There is an increasing interest to combine satellite and terrestrial components to form a single telecom network, this is called integrated satellite and terrestrial mobile system. In such systems, the ground component is controlled by the satellite resource and network management system. Further, the ground component uses the same portions of MSS (Mobile Satellite Service) frequency bands. However, frequency reuse between satellite and terrestrial components will inevitably generate co-channel interferences between satellite and terrestrial networks. It is one of the important factors that not only affect the user experience, but may even affect the normal operation of the network. This paper presents a model of an integrated mobile network consists of a multi-beam satellite, terrestrial base stations and dual satellite/terrestrial terminals. The types of interferences in the integrated system were analyzed, and some serious scenarios of interferences were simulated. The influence of several parameters such as the number of terrestrial station, the azimuth angle of the terrestrial station relative to the satellite beam center and the maximum transmitting power of the terrestrial station is then presented. The results have shown that the interferences due to terrestrial base station on satellite uplink are nonnegligible and can have a serious impact on the overall system performance.
人们越来越关注将卫星和地面组件结合起来形成一个单一的电信网络,这被称为卫星和地面综合移动系统。在这种系统中,地面部分由卫星资源和网络管理系统控制。此外,地面组件使用MSS(移动卫星业务)频段的相同部分。然而,卫星和地面组件之间的频率复用将不可避免地产生卫星和地面网络之间的同信道干扰。它是不仅影响用户体验,甚至可能影响网络正常运行的重要因素之一。本文提出了一个由多波束卫星、地面基站和卫星/地面双终端组成的综合移动网络模型。分析了集成系统中的干扰类型,并对一些严重的干扰场景进行了仿真。分析了地面站数量、地面站相对于卫星波束中心的方位角、地面站最大发射功率等参数对卫星发射精度的影响。结果表明,地面基站对卫星上行链路的干扰是不可忽视的,会对系统整体性能产生严重影响。
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引用次数: 4
Hybrid Beamforming for Large-scale MIMO-OFDM in Frequency Selective Fading 频率选择性衰落下大规模MIMO-OFDM混合波束形成
Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISNCC.2018.8530908
Yanping Xiao, Yue Xiao, Feng Yu, You Li, Yong Wang, Bin Fu
Hybrid analog-digital precoding is a class of efficient techniques for improving the performance of massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems with reduced number of radio frequency (RF) chains. Meanwhile, for combating the frequency selective fading, orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) should be also combined in current wireless standards such as 5G. Therefore, for massive MIMO-OFDM, it is difficult to decide the best precoding matrix in the context of frequency selective fading. In this paper, for alleviating this problem, a novel hybrid analog-digital precoding algorithm is proposed for multi-user large-scale MIMO-OFDM systems when the frequency selective fading channel is considered. We show that the proposed algorithm offers a flexible precoding design as well as reducing the requirement of the number of RF chains. Finally, the performance results demonstrate that the proposed algorithm is capable of approaching the performance of optimal full-digital precoding with a low implemention complexity.
模数混合预编码是一种通过减少射频链数来提高大规模多输入多输出(MIMO)系统性能的有效技术。同时,为了对抗频率选择性衰落,在5G等现有无线标准中,还应结合正交频分复用(OFDM)技术。因此,对于大规模MIMO-OFDM,在频率选择性衰落的情况下,很难确定最佳的预编码矩阵。针对这一问题,本文提出了一种考虑频率选择性衰落信道的多用户大规模MIMO-OFDM系统模数混合预编码算法。研究表明,该算法提供了灵活的预编码设计,并减少了对射频链数量的要求。最后,性能测试结果表明,该算法能够接近最优全数字预编码的性能,且实现复杂度较低。
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引用次数: 5
A Novel Fingerprint Protection Approach based on SoPC Chaotic Encryption 一种基于SoPC混沌加密的指纹保护新方法
Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISNCC.2018.8531059
M. S. Azzaz, N. Aissaoui, C. Tanougast
In this paper, a new design approach based on chaotic encryption technique and System on Programmable Chip SoPC to protect fingerprint templates against some attacks is presented. This approach is based on the co-design methodology hardware/software (HW/SW) performed by using Xilinx FPGA platform. The proposed stream cipher algorithm is based on chaotic sequences of the Lorenz system. Simulation and experimental results clearly demonstrate that the proposed approach for protecting biometric authentication system provide a good trade-off between security and performance requirements in terms of efficiency and cost. This system could therefore be integrated into a real time secure access control system.
本文提出了一种基于混沌加密技术和可编程芯片系统SoPC的指纹模板防攻击设计方法。该方法基于基于Xilinx FPGA平台的硬件/软件(HW/SW)协同设计方法。所提出的流密码算法是基于洛伦兹系统的混沌序列。仿真和实验结果清楚地表明,所提出的保护生物特征认证系统的方法在安全性和性能要求之间提供了良好的权衡,在效率和成本方面。因此,该系统可以集成到一个实时安全访问控制系统中。
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引用次数: 3
Development of a suite of IPv6 vulnerability scanning tests using the TTCN-3 language 使用TTCN-3语言开发了一套IPv6漏洞扫描测试
Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISNCC.2018.8530888
A. G. Leal, Igor C. Teixeira
With the transition from IPv4 IPv6 protocol to improve network communications, there are concerns about devices and applications' security that must be dealt at the beginning of implementation or during its lifecycle. Automate the vulnerability assessment process reduces management overhead, enabling better management of risks and control of the vulnerabilities. Consequently, it reduces the effort needed for each test and it allows the increase of the frequency of application, improving time management to perform all the other complicated tasks necessary to support a secure network. There are several researchers involved in tests of vulnerability in IPv6 networks, exploiting addressing mechanisms, extension headers, fragmentation, tunnelling or dual-stack networks (using both IPv4 and IPv6 at the same time). Most existing tools use the programming languages C, Java, and Python instead of a language designed specifically to create a suite of tests, which reduces maintainability and extensibility of the tests. This paper presents a solution for IPv6 vulnerabilities scan tests, based on attack simulations, combining passive analysis (observing the manifestation of behaviours of the system under test) and an active one (stimulating the system to become symptomatic). Also, it describes a prototype that simulates and detects denial-of-service attacks on the ICMPv6 Protocol from IPv6. Also, a detailed report is created with the identified vulnerability and the possible existing solutions to mitigate such a gap, thus assisting the process of vulnerability management.
随着从IPv4 IPv6协议到改进网络通信的过渡,设备和应用程序的安全问题必须在实施之初或在其生命周期中得到解决。自动化漏洞评估过程可以减少管理开销,从而更好地管理风险和控制漏洞。因此,它减少了每个测试所需的工作量,并允许增加应用程序的频率,改进时间管理,以执行支持安全网络所需的所有其他复杂任务。有几位研究人员参与了IPv6网络漏洞的测试,利用寻址机制,扩展头,碎片,隧道或双栈网络(同时使用IPv4和IPv6)。大多数现有的工具使用编程语言C、Java和Python,而不是专门设计用于创建测试套件的语言,这降低了测试的可维护性和可扩展性。本文提出了一种基于攻击模拟,将被动分析(观察被测系统的行为表现)和主动分析(激发系统出现症状)相结合的IPv6漏洞扫描测试方案。此外,本文还描述了一个模拟和检测来自IPv6的针对ICMPv6协议的拒绝服务攻击的原型。此外,还创建了一个详细的报告,其中包含已识别的漏洞和可能存在的解决方案,以减轻这种差距,从而协助漏洞管理过程。
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引用次数: 1
Hierarchical Cloud Communication for Supply Management and Power Distribution via Wireless Mesh Network into the Smart Grid 通过无线网状网络进入智能电网的供电管理和配电的分层云通信
Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISNCC.2018.8531019
Jihene Rezgui, Wiem Benrhaiem
The increasing electricity demand and the additional renewable power resources have created a transition from centralized supply side management to decentralized supply and demand side management. Unfortunately, power availability is expected to be unbalanced from one area to another mainly during peak times. Actual smart grid capabilities cannot easily redistribute the power outside of a fixed area. On the one hand, cloud computing services provide a dynamic allocation of power. On the other hand, two-way communication technology is becoming an essential part of the smart grid landscape, tying between all components, from power generation, to energy transmission. In this paper, we introduce a new initiative to bring together the following two areas: two-way communication and hierarchical cloud concepts. The proposed supply management and power distribution system called H2C-PDSM guarantees a balanced power allocation process and reduces query latency time in the grid.
不断增长的电力需求和额外的可再生能源资源创造了从集中供应侧管理到分散供需侧管理的过渡。不幸的是,主要在高峰时段,一个地区到另一个地区的电力供应预计是不平衡的。实际的智能电网功能不能轻易地在固定区域之外重新分配电力。一方面,云计算服务提供了动力的动态分配。另一方面,双向通信技术正在成为智能电网的重要组成部分,将从发电到能源传输的所有组件连接在一起。在本文中,我们引入了一个新的倡议,将以下两个领域结合在一起:双向通信和分层云概念。提出的供电管理和配电系统H2C-PDSM保证了均衡的电力分配过程,并减少了电网中的查询延迟时间。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2018 International Symposium on Networks, Computers and Communications (ISNCC)
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