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2018 International Symposium on Networks, Computers and Communications (ISNCC)最新文献

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A Secure RFID Authentication Scheme for Healthcare Environments Based on Digital Signature Algorithm 一种基于数字签名算法的医疗环境RFID安全认证方案
Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISNCC.2018.8530914
M. Benssalah, M. Djeddou, Karim Drouiche
Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) technology can help a wide range of individuals and organizations realize significant productivity expansions and efficiencies. It provides also an efficient and accurate access to medical data for health professionals. In this paper, first we investigate the security of Zhao's protocol, which has been recently proposed as a secure RFID authentication protocol for healthcare environments. We show that the proposed enhancements, to overcome the key compromise problem in Liao and Hsiao protocol, remains vulnerable to tracking attack. Therefore, with the aim of increasing patient safety, we propose a new authentication scheme based on elliptic curve digital signature algorithm (ECDSA) combined with a recursive hash function. The security analysis shows that the suggested scheme could solve security weaknesses of Zhao's protocol and some previously proposed protocols. In addition, the proposed scheme is more efficient in terms of communication and computational cost compared to that of the related protocols.
无线射频识别(RFID)技术可以帮助广泛的个人和组织实现显著的生产力扩展和效率。它还为卫生专业人员提供了有效和准确的医疗数据访问。在本文中,我们首先研究了Zhao协议的安全性,该协议最近被提出作为医疗保健环境的安全RFID认证协议。我们表明,所提出的增强,以克服Liao和Hsiao协议中的关键妥协问题,仍然容易受到跟踪攻击。因此,为了提高患者的安全性,我们提出了一种基于椭圆曲线数字签名算法(ECDSA)和递归哈希函数相结合的认证方案。安全性分析表明,所提出的方案能够解决赵协议和一些已有协议的安全弱点。此外,与相关协议相比,该方案在通信和计算成本方面具有更高的效率。
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引用次数: 1
Better Performance of Wireless Systems Using WPT Instead of FFT in Standard RA6 Fading Channels 在标准RA6衰落信道中使用WPT代替FFT的无线系统性能更好
Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISNCC.2018.8530991
F. Khordadpour-Deylamani, S. Ghazi-Maghrebi
In modern digital communication, orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) is considered as an effective scheme of Multicarrier Modulation (MCM) technique. The OFDM modulation divides the total frequency band into several narrow band sub-channels, so that the system gets more immune to extremely hostile multipath channels. The conventional OFDM uses Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) to provide orthogonality between sub-channels, but Wavelet Packet Transform (WPT) is also proposed by different authors as an alternative orthogonalization method in recent years. In this paper, after comparing structures and features of FFT-OFDM and WPT-OFDM, we present their BER performance simulated by MATLAB over 6 tap Rural Area (RA6) channel which is defined by the European Telecommunications Standards Institute (ETSI) for Long Term Evolution transmission systems in 3GPP standard. In order to achieve deeper insight into WPT-OFDM performance, Haar, Daubechies5, Symlet5 and Coiflet4 are used as wavelet families in the simulations. At the receiver side, we use frequency domain equalizer (FEQ) for FFT-OFDM and overlap FEQ equalizer for WPT-OFDM to mitigate the fading effects of multipath channel on the received signals. Simulation results show that the performance of OFDM will be improved by using WPT, and since it does not need to use (Cyclic Prefix) CP in WPT-OFDM scheme, this method is more efficient from power and bandwidth points of view with respect to the commonly used FFT-OFDM.
在现代数字通信中,正交频分复用(OFDM)被认为是一种有效的多载波调制(MCM)技术。OFDM调制将总频带分成若干个窄带子信道,使系统对极端敌对的多径信道具有更强的免疫力。传统的OFDM采用快速傅里叶变换(FFT)来实现子信道间的正交性,但近年来不同的作者也提出了小波包变换(WPT)作为一种替代的正交方法。本文在比较FFT-OFDM和WPT-OFDM的结构和特点的基础上,利用MATLAB仿真了它们在6分频农村(RA6)信道上的误码率性能,该信道是由欧洲电信标准协会(ETSI)在3GPP标准中为长期演进传输系统定义的。为了更深入地了解WPT-OFDM的性能,在仿真中使用Haar、Daubechies5、Symlet5和Coiflet4作为小波家族。在接收端,我们分别对FFT-OFDM和WPT-OFDM采用频域均衡器(FEQ)和重叠FEQ均衡器来减轻多径信道对接收信号的衰落影响。仿真结果表明,采用WPT可以提高OFDM的性能,并且由于WPT-OFDM方案不需要使用(循环前缀)CP,因此与常用的FFT-OFDM相比,该方法在功率和带宽方面都更有效。
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引用次数: 0
A Joint Filtering and Precoding Based Uplink MC-NOMA 基于联合滤波和预编码的上行链路MC-NOMA
Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISNCC.2018.8531025
I. Baig, Umer Farooq, N. Hasan, Manaf Zghaibeh, U. Rana, M. Imran, M. Ayaz
Non Orthogonal Multiple Access (NOMA) has become one of the prospective candidates for upcoming 5th generation Cellular network standard. Multicarrier NOMA (MC-NOMA) is a kind of hybrid NOMA, where, Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access (OFDMA) may be employed to achieve higher capacity. However, MC-NOMA scheme based on OFDMA face the problem of higher Peak-to-Average Power Ratio (PAPR). The high PAPR reduces both energy and spectral efficiency of the MC-NOMA scheme. Therefore, in this paper, a new Finite Impulse Response (FIR) filtering based Zadoff-Chu Matrix Transform (ZCMT) precoded uplink MC-NOMA scheme is presented to reduce higher PAPR. MATLAB® simulations demonstrate that, the proposed filter based ZCMT precoded uplink MC-NOMA scheme outperform the ZCMT precoded uplink MC-NOMA schemes without filtering, uplink Single Carrier NOMA (SC-NOMA) schemes and conventional uplink MC-NOMA schemes available in the literature.
非正交多址(NOMA)已成为即将到来的第五代蜂窝网络标准的候选标准之一。多载波NOMA (Multiple carrier NOMA, MC-NOMA)是一种混合型NOMA,可采用正交频分多址(OFDMA)实现更高的容量。然而,基于OFDMA的MC-NOMA方案面临着较高的峰均功率比(PAPR)问题。高PAPR降低了MC-NOMA方案的能量效率和光谱效率。为此,本文提出了一种基于有限脉冲响应(FIR)滤波的Zadoff-Chu矩阵变换(ZCMT)预编码上行链路MC-NOMA方案,以降低较高的PAPR。MATLAB仿真结果表明,本文提出的基于滤波器的ZCMT预编码上行MC-NOMA方案优于未滤波的ZCMT预编码上行MC-NOMA方案、上行单载波NOMA (SC-NOMA)方案和文献中已有的传统上行MC-NOMA方案。
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引用次数: 0
Perfomance Analysis of the Loop-Shaped Plasma Antenna Under Different Pressure Conditions 环形等离子体天线在不同压力条件下的性能分析
Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISNCC.2018.8530993
Samineh Sarbazi Golazari, M. Khalily, Fariborz Entezami, P. Xiao
This study examines the effect of different pressures on the radiation characteristics of the loop-shaped plasma antenna filled by two gases; Argon and Nitrogen. Proposed loop plasma antennas operating at LTE and Wi-Fi frequency bands have been designed and its performance studied at three different pressures of 2.28, 5 and 10 Torr. The radiation characteristics of the both loop-shaped plasma antennas have been investigated and presented for three different pressures. To analyze the performance of the proposed antenna, full-wave simulation were run using the finite integral method software, CST Microwave Studio.
本文研究了不同压力对两种气体填充的环形等离子体天线辐射特性的影响;氩和氮。设计了工作在LTE和Wi-Fi频段的环形等离子体天线,并研究了其在2.28、5和10 Torr三种不同压力下的性能。研究了两种环形等离子体天线在三种不同压力下的辐射特性。为了分析该天线的性能,利用有限积分法软件CST Microwave Studio进行了全波仿真。
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引用次数: 0
Millimeter-wave System for the Detection of Cracks using Weiner Filter-based Layered Synthetic Aperture Radar (WL-SAR) Technique 基于维纳滤波的层状合成孔径雷达(WL-SAR)技术的毫米波裂纹检测系统
Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISNCC.2018.8530974
V. Natarajan, M. Karim, L. Ong, A. Alphones
A 94GHz millimeter-wave system for the detection of cracks using Weiner Filter-based Layered Synthetic Aperture Radar (WL-SAR) technique is presented. The near-field millimeter-wave dual differential probe detection system is used to detect corrosion precursor pittings and cracks. To enhance the detection of these pittings and cracks from the images, a WL-SAR technique that uses the Green's function for layered structures and a Weiner Filter-based deconvolution is applied. The effects of a horizontal and vertical direction of the scans on the resulting images were also studied. This system is capable of detecting cracks of less than 1mm and pittings of 0.5mm. Our results show the feasibility of employing a millimeter-wave system in the field of aviation maintenance and checks.
提出了一种基于维纳滤波的层状合成孔径雷达(WL-SAR)技术的94GHz毫米波裂纹检测系统。采用近场毫米波双差分探针检测系统检测腐蚀前兆点蚀和裂纹。为了从图像中增强对这些点蚀和裂缝的检测,采用了一种WL-SAR技术,该技术使用格林函数进行分层结构和基于韦纳滤波器的反卷积。研究了水平方向和垂直方向扫描对所得到的图像的影响。该系统能够检测小于1mm的裂纹和0.5mm的点蚀。结果表明,毫米波系统在航空维修检测领域的应用是可行的。
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引用次数: 1
Need of Time-domain Pre-processing of Impulse Noises for PLC/xDSL Systems PLC/xDSL系统脉冲噪声时域预处理的必要性
Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISNCC.2018.8530889
Neelima Singh, Brejesh Lall
Appropriate characterization of impulse noise sources is necessary for reliable diagnostics of disturbers to handle performance issues in broadband communication systems. The impulse noises originating from primary disturbers, i.e., electrical and electronic appliances, reach the modem through different paths (channels) and hence pluralities of such noises increase. Diverse topologies of household electrical wiring introduce different types of time and frequency domain ambiguities in impulse noise characteristics before the noises reach the receiver. Hence, we propose that, if impulse noises are being observed at receiver and not directly at source, then time domain characterization should be done only after minimizing the effects of the channels from the observed noise recordings. In this paper we have demonstrated that time-domain pre-processing such as deconvolution is necessary to achieve reliable time-domain characterization if impulse noises are being observed at receiver.
在宽带通信系统中,对脉冲噪声源进行适当的表征是可靠诊断干扰源以解决性能问题的必要条件。来自初级干扰者,即电气和电子设备的脉冲噪声通过不同的路径(通道)到达调制解调器,因此增加了多个这样的噪声。不同的家用电线拓扑结构在脉冲噪声到达接收机之前,会产生不同类型的脉冲噪声时域和频域模糊性。因此,我们建议,如果在接收器而不是直接在源处观察到脉冲噪声,那么只有在最小化观察到的噪声记录的信道影响之后才能进行时域表征。在本文中,我们已经证明了时域预处理,如反卷积是必要的,以实现可靠的时域表征,如果在接收机上观察到脉冲噪声。
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引用次数: 0
Cross-Layer Multipath Multichannel MAC protocol for MANETs 面向manet的跨层多路径多通道MAC协议
Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISNCC.2018.8530886
Nawaf S. Mirza, H. Taylor, Mohamed A. Abdelshafy, P. King, I. Romdhani, Atif A. Alghamdi
Utilising multiple disjoint paths in multiple channels can improve network performance by enabling a node to reroute data along discovered paths seamlessly when link failure is detected. However, depending on a stale/invalid route to recover from a broken link could increase the delay to recover from the broken link and degrade the network performance. In this paper, we propose a new MAC protocol (RIVC-MB) to enhance communication reliability in the multipath multichannel routing protocol. The reliability of transmitting/re-routing the data packet in multipath multichannel routing protocol is improved by providing early route invalidity detection and early switchover. Waiting time to access the medium is also improved, when a node is attempting to access a busy medium, by re-routing the data packet via the alternative route. The RIVC-MB protocol uses the cross-layer interaction between MAC and routing protocols to achieve these goals. The proposed protocol is implemented and extensively evaluated using the NS-2 simulator. Simulation results show that the new proposed protocol reduces the end-to-end delay, and reduces both the number of route error control packets and the number of dropped data packets in the routing layer. It also reduces the collision rate in the MAC layer in a dense network.
当检测到链路故障时,利用多个通道中的多条不相交路径可以使节点沿着发现的路径无缝地重新路由数据,从而提高网络性能。但是,依靠失效/无效路由从断开的链路中恢复可能会增加从断开的链路中恢复的延迟,并降低网络性能。为了提高多径多通道路由协议的通信可靠性,本文提出了一种新的MAC协议(RIVC-MB)。通过提供早期路由失效检测和早期切换功能,提高了多路径多通道路由协议中数据包传输/重路由的可靠性。当节点试图访问一个繁忙的介质时,通过通过备选路由重新路由数据包,访问介质的等待时间也得到了改善。RIVC-MB协议使用MAC和路由协议之间的跨层交互来实现这些目标。使用NS-2模拟器实现并广泛评估了所提出的协议。仿真结果表明,该协议降低了端到端时延,减少了路由层的路由错误控制包数和丢包数。它还降低了密集网络中MAC层的碰撞率。
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引用次数: 1
Satellite telecommunication networks Simulation and Emulation requirements 卫星通信网络仿真与仿真要求
Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISNCC.2018.8531074
A. Salam, C. Roseti, F. Zampognaro
Telecommunication networks are complex systems in term of design, development, management and maintenance. The degree of complexity greatly increases when the network is composed of several segments adopting different technologies and standards, as well as the sharing of common resources. Development of suitable models of networking and their implementation using simulation and emulation tools are of paramount importance to address such a complexity in a laboratory-controlled environment. To tackle different aspects of satellite and terrestrial integrated networks, which cover different protocol layers and technology standards, different simulative or emulative approaches are possible. A presentation and selection of simulation and emulation tools is presented in this paper, followed by the description of results obtainable with the selected tools in some explicative study-cases.
电信网络在设计、开发、管理和维护方面都是一个复杂的系统。当网络由多个网段组成,采用不同的技术和标准,以及共享公共资源时,复杂性大大增加。开发合适的网络模型及其使用仿真和仿真工具的实现对于在实验室控制的环境中解决这种复杂性至关重要。卫星和地面综合网络涵盖不同的协议层和技术标准,为了处理不同方面的问题,可以采用不同的模拟或模拟方法。本文介绍了仿真和仿真工具的介绍和选择,然后描述了在一些说明性研究案例中使用所选工具获得的结果。
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引用次数: 2
Rain Intensity Estimation Using Satellite Beacon Signal Measurements A Dual Frequency Study 利用卫星信标信号测量进行雨强估计的双频研究
Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISNCC.2018.8530986
L. Csurgai-Horváth, J. Bitó
The Alphasat Scientific Experiment is a satellite propagation experiment representing the continuation of the European Space Agency's (ESA's) commitment to the characterization of the Ka and Q band radio channel. Among several institutions across Europe, Budapest University of Technology and Economics is also taking part in the propagation experiment. The measurement site is located at the university, continuously recording the unmodulated carrier levels of 39.402 GHz and 19.701 GHz along with the main meteorological parameters. The most important phenomenon that causes attenuation is the rain, considering the millimetre wave propagation. Rain intensity is usually measured by different kind of weather sensors, like tipping-bucket, drop-counter type rain gauges or disdrometers. Nevertheless, a point rainfall rate measurement e.g. at the location of the terrestrial endpoint of the radio link usually not correctly represents the rain distribution along the radio path, especially in case of long terrestrial or satellite connections. This paper evaluates the relationship between rain attenuation and rainfall intensity by using the experimental data of Ka/Q band. We extract the rain intensity information by using the measured attenuation on the radio path. For this purpose we process both the Ka and Q-band beacon signals that are transmitted by the Alphasat Aldo Paraboni payload. The dual-frequency approach allows the comparison of the results that may lead to a more accurate attenuation to rain intensity calculation method in the future.
Alphasat科学实验是一项卫星传播实验,代表了欧洲航天局(ESA)对Ka和Q波段无线电信道特性的承诺的延续。在欧洲的几所大学中,布达佩斯科技与经济大学也参与了这项传播实验。测量地点位于大学,连续记录39.402 GHz和19.701 GHz的未调制载波电平以及主要气象参数。考虑到毫米波的传播,导致衰减的最重要的现象是雨。降雨强度通常由不同类型的气象传感器测量,如倾斗式、水滴计数器式雨量计或液位计。然而,点雨量率的测量,例如在无线电链路的地面端点的位置,通常不能正确地代表沿无线电路径的雨量分布,特别是在长地面或卫星连接的情况下。本文利用Ka/Q波段的实验数据,评价了降雨衰减与降雨强度的关系。我们利用无线电路径上测量到的衰减来提取雨强信息。为此,我们处理由Alphasat Aldo Paraboni有效载荷传输的Ka和q波段信标信号。双频方法可以比较结果,这可能会导致未来更准确的雨强衰减计算方法。
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引用次数: 2
Capacity Analysis of A MEO Satellite Constellation System 某MEO卫星星座系统容量分析
Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISNCC.2018.8530903
Yahui Wang, Lidong Zhu
Aiming to calculate the system capacity of a given satellite constellation, this paper proposes a time-varying traffic model based on varying traffic with varying time-zone and focuses on a MEO satellite constellation with global coverage. Using a load balanced routing algorithm, this paper analyzes the system capacity with time slicing method. The time-varying traffic model makes analysis more reliable and effective by comparison with equal traffic model.
为了计算给定卫星星座的系统容量,本文提出了一种基于变流量随时区变化的时变流量模型,并以具有全球覆盖的MEO卫星星座为研究对象。采用负载均衡路由算法,用时间切片法分析系统容量。与等流量模型相比,时变流量模型使分析更加可靠和有效。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2018 International Symposium on Networks, Computers and Communications (ISNCC)
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