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Factors Affecting Preadolescence Student Online Learning Anxiety During the COVID-19 Pandemic 新冠肺炎疫情期间影响青春期前学生网络学习焦虑的因素
Pub Date : 2022-11-28 DOI: 10.5296/jei.v8i2.20228
Viriyaporn Tapsuri, Titiworada Polyiem
The current study aims to investigate factors affecting the online learning anxiety of preadolescent learners during COVID-19 prevention policy. The study was designed with a survey approach. The participants were 181 grade 6 students in a public school in Thailand selected by Yamane’s sampling method. During the data collection, Thai educational institutions were politicized to be online. The school was in a suburban area of a small province in Thailand. Therefore, the samples were from lower-middle income families and have problems with devices and the internet signal. Classes were held via online conferencing platforms such as Google Meet and Zoom, and exercises were assigned both online and in textbooks. The instrument was a questionnaire designed to assess the online learning anxiety of preadolescent learners during COVID-19 prevention policy. The data were gathered at the end of the 2021 academic year when all classes were instructed online due to COVID-19 prevention policy. The data were analyzed using percentages, mean scores, standard deviation, and thematic analysis. The results of the study that instructional factors affect preadolescent learners’ online learning anxiety during the COVID-19 pandemic. The data are beneficial for teachers, policymakers, and scholars in the area of study.
本研究旨在探讨新冠肺炎预防政策下青少年前学习者在线学习焦虑的影响因素。这项研究是用调查方法设计的。研究对象为泰国某公立学校181名六年级学生,采用Yamane抽样法。在数据收集过程中,泰国教育机构被政治化地放到了网上。这所学校位于泰国一个小省的郊区。因此,样本来自中低收入家庭,在设备和互联网信号方面存在问题。课程通过Google Meet和Zoom等在线会议平台进行,并在网上和教科书中布置练习。该工具是一份问卷,旨在评估青少年前学习者在COVID-19预防政策期间的在线学习焦虑。这些数据是在2021学年结束时收集的,当时由于COVID-19预防政策,所有课程都在网上授课。使用百分比、平均分、标准差和专题分析对数据进行分析。新冠肺炎大流行期间教学因素影响青春期前学习者在线学习焦虑的研究结果这些数据对该研究领域的教师、政策制定者和学者都是有益的。
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引用次数: 1
Enhancing 4Cs Skills of Secondary School Students Using Project-Based Learning 运用项目式学习提升中学生4c技能
Pub Date : 2022-11-28 DOI: 10.5296/jei.v8i2.20367
Ruambhorn Somphol, Anucha Pimsak, Wisarut Payoungkiattikun, Chulida Hemtasin
The purposes of this research were to create project-based learning (PjBL) activities and to improve the students’ 4Cs skills using PjBL. The 4Cs of the learning skills assessment test and a record of student behavior serve as research tools. The mean and percentage are the statistics that were employed in the study. The results demonstrate that 1) students possess the 4Cs skills that passed the 70% criteria: communication skills (83.33%), critical thinking skills (70.83%), creativity skills (80.56%), and collaboration skills (85.42%). The examination of PjBL methodologies, with strongly suitable from three experts, includes step 1. Compose, step 2. Clarify, step 3. Comprehend, and step 4. Come Together.
本研究的目的是创建基于项目的学习(PjBL)活动,并利用PjBL提高学生的4c技能。学习技能评估测试的4c和学生行为记录作为研究工具。平均值和百分比是研究中使用的统计数据。结果表明:1)学生拥有4c技能,沟通能力(83.33%)、批判性思维能力(70.83%)、创造能力(80.56%)、协作能力(85.42%)达到70%的标准。PjBL方法的检查,由三位专家非常适合,包括步骤1。撰写,第二步。澄清,第三步。理解,第四步。聚在一起。
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引用次数: 0
Co-Creating Built Environment Knowledge for Sustainable Development: Case Study Report from Thailand 共建可持续发展的建筑环境知识:泰国案例研究报告
Pub Date : 2022-11-28 DOI: 10.5296/jei.v8i2.19938
Chainun Prompen, N. Arunotai, P. Nuangchalerm
Co-creation has been used widely in many fields of development. Many development projects in Thailand apply co-creation as an approach to development. However, the academic knowledge about co-creating built environment in Thailand is limited and remains unclear about how to involve the community in co-create the built environment for sustainable development. Therefore, this study aimed to describe the processes and the practices of co-creating built environment as appeared in the context of Thailand through the description and analysis of cases. A case study of Ban Moh is described and analysed in details and study comparatively with other four well-known case studies in co-creating built environment knowledge for sustainable development. The result of the study includes the processes and practices of co-creating built environment in Thailand, it can be used for educational purposes. It also identifies key success factors, problems, and obstacles in the implementation of co-creation concept learning.
共同创造已广泛应用于许多发展领域。泰国的许多发展项目将共同创造作为一种发展方法。然而,关于泰国共同创造建筑环境的学术知识有限,对于如何让社区参与共同创造可持续发展的建筑环境仍然不清楚。因此,本研究旨在通过对案例的描述和分析,描述泰国背景下共同创造建筑环境的过程和实践。对Ban Moh的案例进行了详细的描述和分析,并与其他四个著名的可持续发展建筑环境知识共同创造案例进行了比较研究。研究的结果包括泰国共同创造建筑环境的过程和实践,它可以用于教育目的。它还确定了实施共同创造概念学习的关键成功因素、问题和障碍。
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引用次数: 0
The Relation Between Preschoolers’ Cognitive Distraction Strategies and Problem Behaviors: Social Skills as a Mediator and Delay of Gratification as a Moderator 学龄前儿童认知分心策略与问题行为的关系:社交技能的中介作用和满足延迟的调节作用
Pub Date : 2022-11-15 DOI: 10.5296/jei.v8i2.20316
Cansu Tutkun
This study aims to investigate the relation between preschoolers’ social skills as a mediator and delay of gratification as a moderator, and their cognitive distraction strategies and problem behaviors. The participants of this study were 100 randomly selected preschoolers aged 3 to 5 years, who were attending a private preschool in Ankara, the capital of Turkey. Data was obtained through Marshmallow Test to evaluate cognitive distraction strategies with regard to delay of gratification, and the Social Skills Improvement System Rating Scales (SSIR-RS) to assess the preschoolers’ social skills and problem behaviors. The obtained data was analyzed with correlation analysis and mediator variable analysis. The findings revealed that preschoolers’ cognitive distraction strategies, social skills, and problem behaviors are significantly correlated. Besides, as problem behaviors of the preschoolers increased, their use of social skills and cognitive distraction strategies decreased. Furthermore, it was determined that cognitive distraction strategies were a significant predictor of problem behaviors. Finally, it was concluded that social skills had a mediating role in the relationship between preschoolers’ cognitive distraction strategies and their problem behaviors. These findings highlight possible interventions to boost children’s development by enhancing their social skills and cognitive distraction strategies, as well as reducing problem behaviors.
本研究旨在探讨学前儿童社会技能作为中介和满足延迟作为调节因素与认知分心策略和问题行为的关系。本研究的参与者是100名随机选择的3至5岁的学龄前儿童,他们在土耳其首都安卡拉的一所私立幼儿园上学。采用棉花糖测验(Marshmallow Test)和社会技能改进系统评定量表(SSIR-RS)评估学龄前儿童的社会技能和问题行为。对所得数据进行相关分析和中介变量分析。研究发现,学龄前儿童的认知分心策略、社交技能和问题行为存在显著相关。此外,随着学龄前儿童问题行为的增加,他们的社交技能和认知分心策略的使用减少。此外,认知分心策略是问题行为的重要预测因子。结果表明,社会技能在学龄前儿童认知分心策略与问题行为之间具有中介作用。这些发现强调了通过提高儿童的社交技能和认知分心策略以及减少问题行为来促进儿童发展的可能干预措施。
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引用次数: 0
The Development of Local-Based Learning Activities in an Integrated Learning Unit Entitled “The Legend of Phra Yuen Kantharawichai” for Grade 5 Students 五年级学生在“阮佛元传奇”综合学习单元中开展本地学习活动
Pub Date : 2022-11-15 DOI: 10.5296/jei.v8i2.20167
Montree Wongsaphan, Chowwalit Chookhampaeng, Hemmin Thanapatmeemanee, Pornvenus Noomtuam
The objectives of this study were 1) to develop local-based learning activities in an integrated learning unit entitled “The Legend of Phra Yuen Kantharawichai” for grade 5 students; 2) to compare the student’s academic achievement with a criterion of 80%; 3) to compare the students’ historical process skills with a criterion of 80%; 4) to compare the students’ geographic skills with a criterion of 80%; and 5) to assess the students’ local pride. The participants obtained by cluster random sampling method were 34 students of grade 5/2 students studying in the second semester of the academic year 2021, at Mahasarakham University Demonstration School (Elementary). The instruments were 1) a lesson plan; 2) an academic achievement test; 3) a historical process skills assessment form; 4) a geographic skills assessment form; and 5) a measure of local pride. Analysis of the data was percentage, mean score, standard deviation, and t-test. The results of the study showed that 1) the efficiency of the lesson plan was 93.82/84.12, which met the specified 80/80 criteria; 2) the student’s academic achievement was significantly higher than the establishment at the criterion of 80% at a statistical level of .01; 3) the students’ historical process skills were significantly higher than the establishment at the criterion of 80% at a statistical level of .01; 4) the student’s geographic skills were significantly higher than the establishment at the criterion of 80% at a statistical level of .01; and 5) the students’ overall local pride was at the highest level. It was concluded that local-based learning could develop students to achieve academic achievement, historical process skills, and geographical skills that meet the goal and make students feel local pride for learning in history subjects that integrate geography and local content.
本研究的目的是:1)为五年级学生在“阮佛元传奇”的综合学习单元中开展基于本地的学习活动;2)以80%的标准来比较学生的学业成绩;3)以80%为标准比较学生的历史过程技能;4)以80%的标准比较学生的地理技能;5)评估学生的地方自豪感。采用整群随机抽样方法获得的参与者为马哈沙拉罕大学示范学校(小学部)2021学年下学期5/2年级34名学生。这些工具是:1)一份教案;2)学业成绩测试;3)历史工艺技能评估表;4)地理技能评估表;5)衡量当地的自豪感。数据分析采用百分比、均分、标准差和t检验。研究结果表明:1)教案效率为93.82/84.12,符合规定的80/80标准;2)学生学业成绩显著高于80%标准下的设置,差异有统计学意义(p < 0.01);3)学生的历史加工技能水平显著高于80%标准下的建立水平(统计学水平为0.01);4)学生地理技能水平显著高于80%标准下的设置,差异有统计学意义(p < 0.01);5)学生的整体地方自豪感处于最高水平。本研究的结论是,基于地方的学习可以培养学生取得符合目标的学术成就、历史过程技能和地理技能,并使学生对学习地理与地方内容相结合的历史科目产生地方自豪感。
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引用次数: 0
Developing a Coaching Model to Promote Teachers’ Potential for Conducting Classroom Research 开发一种促进教师课堂研究潜能的辅导模式
Pub Date : 2022-11-15 DOI: 10.5296/jei.v8i2.20295
Ladda Wangphasit, K. Mookkaew
This study aimed to 1) develop a coaching model to promote teachers’ potential to conduct classroom research and 2) evaluate the effectiveness of the coaching model. The research methodology consisted of three phases. In the first phase, the researcher studied the related studies and interviewed various experts about conducting classroom research and coaching. In the second phase, the researcher developed a coaching model and research instruments and asked experts to validate these, and these were then trialed in a pilot study. In the third phase, the researcher investigated the effectiveness of the coaching model for promoting teachers’ potential to conduct classroom research via a one-group pre-test and post-test design. The intervention group in the present study comprised 147 teachers teaching at Islamic Schools in Bangkok, which are private schools operating under the Office of the Private Education Commission, in the 2020 academic year. The experiment lasted for 20 weeks. Two classes were run each week, for 20 weeks, for a total of 40 classes over the study period, and workshops were run before and after the intervention. The data obtained were analyzed by dependent t-test. It was found that the optimum coaching model for promoting teachers’ potential for conducting classroom research comprised three steps: 1) empowerment, 2) co-creation, and 3) enlargement. Further, the teachers’ potential for conducting classroom research was higher after the experiment than before the experiment with statistical significance at 0.50. Most of the research quality was at a good level (X̄ = 77.87; S.D. 1.60).
本研究旨在:(1)开发一种促进教师课堂研究潜能的辅导模式;(2)评估该辅导模式的有效性。研究方法分为三个阶段。在第一阶段,研究者研究了相关的研究,并采访了各种专家进行课堂研究和辅导。在第二阶段,研究人员开发了一个指导模型和研究工具,并请专家验证这些,然后在试点研究中进行试验。在第三阶段,研究者通过一组前测和后测设计,考察了教练模式在促进教师课堂研究潜能方面的有效性。本研究中的干预组包括2020学年在曼谷伊斯兰学校任教的147名教师,这些学校是私立教育委员会办公室经营的私立学校。试验期20周。每周上两节课,持续20周,在研究期间共上40节课,并在干预前后举办研讨会。所得资料采用相关t检验进行分析。研究发现,提升教师课堂研究潜能的最佳辅导模式包括三个步骤:1)授权、2)共同创造和3)扩大。实验后教师进行课堂研究的潜力高于实验前,差异有统计学意义,为0.50。大部分研究质量处于良好水平(X < 77.87;美国1.60)。
{"title":"Developing a Coaching Model to Promote Teachers’ Potential for Conducting Classroom Research","authors":"Ladda Wangphasit, K. Mookkaew","doi":"10.5296/jei.v8i2.20295","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5296/jei.v8i2.20295","url":null,"abstract":"This study aimed to 1) develop a coaching model to promote teachers’ potential to conduct classroom research and 2) evaluate the effectiveness of the coaching model. The research methodology consisted of three phases. In the first phase, the researcher studied the related studies and interviewed various experts about conducting classroom research and coaching. In the second phase, the researcher developed a coaching model and research instruments and asked experts to validate these, and these were then trialed in a pilot study. In the third phase, the researcher investigated the effectiveness of the coaching model for promoting teachers’ potential to conduct classroom research via a one-group pre-test and post-test design. The intervention group in the present study comprised 147 teachers teaching at Islamic Schools in Bangkok, which are private schools operating under the Office of the Private Education Commission, in the 2020 academic year. The experiment lasted for 20 weeks. Two classes were run each week, for 20 weeks, for a total of 40 classes over the study period, and workshops were run before and after the intervention. The data obtained were analyzed by dependent t-test. It was found that the optimum coaching model for promoting teachers’ potential for conducting classroom research comprised three steps: 1) empowerment, 2) co-creation, and 3) enlargement. Further, the teachers’ potential for conducting classroom research was higher after the experiment than before the experiment with statistical significance at 0.50. Most of the research quality was at a good level (X̄ = 77.87; S.D. 1.60).","PeriodicalId":314203,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Educational Issues","volume":"50 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124584576","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Effect of Athletic Mental Energy on Sports Mental Training and Sports Courage in Rugby Players 运动心理能量对橄榄球运动员运动心理训练和运动勇气的影响
Pub Date : 2022-11-15 DOI: 10.5296/jei.v8i2.20330
A. İslam
This study aimed to determine whether athletic mental energy played a mediating role between sports mental training and sports courage in rugby players. The study developed an original theoretical model, which was tested using the Sobel test. The sample consisted of 309 rugby players in the 15 men’s, 7’s women-men, U18 7’s men’s-women’s rugby leagues of the 2021-2022 Turkish Rugby Federation. The sample consisted of rugby players aged 18 to 35 years of age. Data were collected using a sociodemographic characteristics questionnaire, the Sports Mental Training Questionnaire (SMTQ), the Sports Courage Scale-31 (SCS-31), and the Athletic Mental Energy Scale (AMES). There was a positive correlation between mental training and athletic mental energy. There was a positive correlation between athletic mental energy and sports courage. There was a positive correlation between mental training and sports courage. Moreover, athletic mental energy played a fully mediating role between sports courage and mental training. The results confirmed the theoretical model. These results will pave the way for further research and contribute to the literature as they are a reflection of the cycle in the model. Authorities should inform rugby players about the relationship between athletic mental energy, mental training, and sports courage.
本研究旨在探讨橄榄球运动员的运动心理能量是否在运动心理训练与运动勇气之间起中介作用。该研究开发了一个原创的理论模型,并使用索贝尔测试对其进行了测试。该样本包括309名橄榄球运动员,他们来自2021-2022年土耳其橄榄球联合会的15个男子橄榄球联盟,7个女子橄榄球联盟,U18男子橄榄球联盟和女子橄榄球联盟。样本包括年龄在18到35岁之间的橄榄球运动员。采用社会人口学特征问卷、运动心理训练问卷(SMTQ)、运动勇气量表-31 (SCS-31)和运动心理能量量表(AMES)收集数据。心理训练与运动员心理能量呈正相关。运动精神能量与运动勇气呈正相关。心理训练和运动勇气之间存在正相关。此外,运动心理能量在运动勇气和心理训练之间发挥了充分的中介作用。结果证实了理论模型。这些结果将为进一步的研究铺平道路,并为文献做出贡献,因为它们反映了模型中的周期。当局应该告知橄榄球运动员运动精神能量、精神训练和运动勇气之间的关系。
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引用次数: 0
Instructional Package Development of Tie-Dye Based on Creative Economy Concept for Grade 8 Students 基于创意经济理念的八年级扎染教学包开发
Pub Date : 2022-11-15 DOI: 10.5296/jei.v8i2.20362
Wittaya Worapun, Wimolsiri Kuntatum
The purposes of the study were: 1) to investigate the effects of an instructional package of tie-dye on grade 8 students’ creative thinking, 2) to investigate the effects of an instructional package of tie-dye on grade 8 students’ learning achievement, and 3) to study students’ satisfaction with the instructional package of tie-dye. The participants were 40 grade 8 students in the Thai context selected using the cluster random sampling method. The instruments were an instructional package of tie-dye on grade 8 students’ creative thinking, a creative thinking evaluation form, a learning achievement test, and a satisfaction questionnaire. The statistics used in data analysis were percentage, mean score, standard deviation, a pair samples t-test, and effectiveness index. The results demonstrate the usefulness of the instructional package in fostering the growth of creative thinking and academic accomplishment among the participants. Moreover, product satisfaction could also be reported. The results of the study could illustrate how the creative economy concept benefits art-related subjects and students’ creativity.
本研究的目的是:1)考察扎染教学包对八年级学生创造性思维的影响;2)考察扎染教学包对八年级学生学习成绩的影响;3)考察学生对扎染教学包的满意度。研究对象为40名泰国八年级学生,采用整群随机抽样方法。工具为八年级学生创意思维扎染教学包、创意思维评价表、学习成就测试和满意度问卷。数据分析的统计方法为百分比、均分、标准差、双样本t检验、有效性指数。结果显示,该教学包在促进参与者的创造性思维和学术成就的成长方面是有用的。此外,产品满意度也可以报告。研究结果可以说明创意经济概念如何有利于艺术相关学科和学生的创造力。
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引用次数: 0
Learning Management Based on Akita Approach on Multiplication and Division for Grade 3 Students 基于秋田法的三年级学生乘法除法学习管理
Pub Date : 2022-11-03 DOI: 10.5296/jei.v8i2.20302
Piyaphat Thiangtrong, Jiraporn Chano, Bussayarat Nithideechaiwarachok
The Akita approach is the guideline in learning that responds to rapid changes in the 21st century. This research aimed to determine the effectiveness of learning management based on the Akita approach in accordance with the criteria efficiency of 75/75 and to explore the index of effectiveness of learning management pursuant to the Akita approach. Furthermore, to discover students’ learning retention and to study the students’ satisfaction with learning management based on the Akita approach. The participants were 34 primary school students in the northeast of Thailand, selected by cluster random sampling. Research instruments comprised of learning management plans, achievement tests, and a questionnaire. Statistics were used, including percentage, mean and standard deviation, and dependent samples t-test. The results found that, firstly, learning management plans based on the Akita approach identified students’ efficiency (E1/E2) at 86.46/85.29, which was higher than the specified criteria. Secondly, the index of effectiveness of the learning management plans based on the Akita approach on multiplication and division of students was equal to 0.6835 or 68.35 percent. Thirdly, for students who studied by using Akita-based learning management plans on multiplication and division topics, the post-test scores after studying and the post-test scores after they had finished studying for two weeks appeared to reveal no difference, which showed the persistence of students in learning. Lastly, students were satisfied with studying multiplication and division by Akita-based learning management plans with high overall scores and each item at the highest (x̅ = 4.65-4.88) level.
秋田方法是应对21世纪快速变化的学习指南。本研究旨在根据75/75的效率标准确定基于秋田方法的学习管理的有效性,并探索基于秋田方法的学习管理有效性的指标。进一步,发现学生的学习保留情况,研究基于秋田方法的学生对学习管理的满意度。研究对象为泰国东北部34名小学生,采用整群随机抽样的方法。研究工具包括学习管理计划、成绩测试和问卷调查。采用统计学方法,包括百分比、均值、标准差和相关样本t检验。结果发现,首先,基于秋田方法的学习管理计划对学生效率(E1/E2)的识别值为86.46/85.29,高于规定的标准。其次,基于秋田法的学生乘法除法学习管理计划的有效性指数为0.6835,即68.35%。第三,对于使用秋田学习管理计划学习乘法除法主题的学生,学习后的测试成绩和两周学习结束后的测试成绩似乎没有差异,这表明学生对学习的坚持。最后,学生对采用秋田学习管理计划学习乘法和除法感到满意,总体得分较高,各项目得分最高(x′s = 4.65-4.88)。
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引用次数: 0
Assessment of Mental Training Levels of Individual and Team Athletes in Terms of Some Variables 基于某些变量的个人与团体运动员心理训练水平评估
Pub Date : 2022-11-03 DOI: 10.5296/jei.v8i2.20291
Ö. Yüksel, Özlem Orhan
The purpose of this study is to examine whether individual and team athletes’ mental training levels differ in terms of variables such as age, gender, sports age and being a national team athlete. This study used quantitative research methods, relational survey and descriptive survey models. A total of 700 individual and team athletes, 358 women (ages 22.48±3.20 years) and 342 men (ages 22.36±18-28 3.27 years), participated in the study voluntarily. “The Sport Mental Training Questionnaire (SMTQ)”, adapted into Turkish by Yarayan and Ilhan (2018), and demographic information form were applied as a data collection tool. Descriptive statistics, independent sample t-test and one-way variance analysis ANOVA tests were used in the analysis and interpretation of the obtained data. After the Anova test, Tukey test was performed as a complementary post-hoc analysis to determine the differences. According to the statistical analysis results, the interpersonal skill scores of persons doing team sports were determined to be higher than those doing individual sports. It was revealed that the scores of male athletes’ mental performance and mental basic skills were higher than that of women athletes while women’s interpersonal skills and self-talking points were higher than men. A statistically significant difference was established in the mental training scores of the athletes according to the variables of age, sports age and being a national team athlete (p < 0.05).
本研究的目的是考察个人和团体运动员的心理训练水平是否在年龄、性别、运动年龄、是否为国家队运动员等变量上存在差异。本研究采用定量研究方法、关系调查和描述性调查模型。共有700名个人和团体运动员自愿参与研究,其中女性358人(年龄22.48±3.20岁),男性342人(年龄22.36±18-28 3.27岁)。采用Yarayan和Ilhan(2018)译为土耳其语的《运动心理训练问卷》(SMTQ)和人口统计信息表作为数据收集工具。采用描述性统计、独立样本t检验和单因素方差分析ANOVA检验对所得数据进行分析和解释。方差分析后,进行Tukey检验作为补充事后分析,以确定差异。根据统计分析结果,确定团体运动者的人际交往能力得分高于个人运动者。结果表明,男运动员的心理表现和心理基本技能得分高于女运动员,而女运动员的人际交往能力和自言自语点得分高于男运动员。以年龄、运动年龄、入选国家队运动员为变量,运动员心理训练成绩差异有统计学意义(p < 0.05)。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Educational Issues
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