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NECESSARY OR COMPULSORY: STUDENTS' PERCEPTION ON SCIENTIFIC WRITING AND EVERYTHING IN BETWEEN 必要或强制:学生对科学写作的看法,以及介于两者之间的一切
Pub Date : 2023-06-24 DOI: 10.25134/erjee.v11i2.7718
S. Hadianti, Benny Nugraha, Ika Tri Yunianika
The presence of scientific writing as a new compulsory course attracts educational institutions, including Universitas Terbuka. Not only because the course is a new course, which means many possible and valuable reactions to it, but also due to the puzzling condition surrounding it. Like two sides of a coin, scientific writing is hoped to bring essential value. Therefore, students will perceive it positively, yet it also generates anxiety because the difficulty of the lesson itself needs to be digested through an online platform. This research is constructed to explore the issue. To make it easier to follow, we limit our concern to two research questions and one hypothesis. The first question is on how students perceive scientific writing courses and the second do students consider the course as necessary or compulsory. On the other side, we promote a hypothesis that argues that students will perceive the scientific course as necessary yet fail to internalize the skill from the course. This study uses a mixed method which can be utilized to answer the research question as well as the hypothesis. The sample is 47 participants that enroll in a scientific writing class using a nested sampling design. Based on quantitative analysis, it is found that the hypothesis is accepted and there are 3 levels of perception that can also answer the research question such as high, moderate, and low perception.
科学写作作为一门新的必修课吸引了包括特尔布卡大学在内的教育机构。这不仅是因为这门课程是一门新课程,意味着对它有许多可能和有价值的反应,还因为它所处的令人困惑的环境。科学写作就像硬币的两面一样,希望能带来本质的价值。因此,学生会积极感知,但也会产生焦虑,因为课程本身的难度需要通过在线平台来消化。本研究旨在探讨这一问题。为了更容易理解,我们只关注两个研究问题和一个假设。第一个问题是关于学生如何看待科学写作课程,第二个问题是学生是否认为该课程是必要的或必修的。另一方面,我们提出了一个假设,认为学生会认为科学课程是必要的,但却无法从课程中内化技能。本研究采用了一种混合方法,既可以用来回答研究问题,也可以用来回答假设。样本为47名参与者,他们使用嵌套抽样设计参加了科学写作课程。基于定量分析,发现该假设是可接受的,有三个感知水平也可以回答研究问题,如高感知、中等感知和低感知。
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引用次数: 0
INNOVATION OF WEB BASED ENGLISH LEARNING MEDIA DEVELOPMENT 基于网络的英语学习媒体开发创新
Pub Date : 2023-06-24 DOI: 10.25134/erjee.v11i2.7468
S. Maesyaroh, N. Asikin, Daswa Daswa
SMP Negeri 1 Garawangi Kuningan is one of junior high schools that uses manual English learning media such as books and paper for learning evaluation. This manual learning system will raise many problems such as longer time consuming the assessment process, moreover, the use of books and paper allows tearing or damage, and it leads to teacher-centered learning process that can make students bored and reduce student learning interest. Therefore, innovation in the development of web-based English learning media for junior high school students is needed. This web-based innovation helps students to learn and understand English after school hours. The target achieved in this study is the production of English learning application that is interesting, easy to understand, and easy to use. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method because it is based on data from direct observation and the theoretical basis of learning media. Meanwhile, for the system development method, Extreme Programming that is consisting of 4 stages i.e., planning design, coding, and testing is used in the study. The result of this study shows that this application of English learning media is accepted to be used by students to learn English after school hours.
SMP Negeri 1 Garawangi Kuningan是一所使用书籍和纸张等手动英语学习媒体进行学习评估的初中。这种手工学习系统会带来许多问题,如评估过程耗时较长,此外,书籍和纸张的使用会导致撕裂或损坏,并导致以教师为中心的学习过程,会让学生感到无聊,降低学生的学习兴趣。因此,初中生网络英语学习媒体的开发需要创新。这种基于网络的创新有助于学生在放学后学习和理解英语。本研究的目标是制作有趣、易于理解、易于使用的英语学习应用程序。本研究采用定性描述方法,因为它基于直接观察的数据和学习媒体的理论基础。同时,对于系统开发方法,本研究采用了由规划设计、编码和测试四个阶段组成的极限编程。本研究的结果表明,这种英语学习媒体的应用被学生在放学后使用来学习英语。
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引用次数: 0
HATE SPEECH ON SOCIAL MEDIA: A CASE STUDY OF BLASPHEMY IN INDONESIAN CONTEXT 社交媒体上的仇恨言论&以印尼亵渎为例
Pub Date : 2023-06-24 DOI: 10.25134/erjee.v11i2.7909
Rotua Elfrida, A. Pasaribu
Many scholars have conducted research on hate speech, spanning from hate speech delivery tactics to the negative consequences they create, as well as the role of technology in the dissemination of hate speech on social media. However, research on hate speech categories and degrees is still relatively unexplored. As a result, the purpose of this research is to uncover the strategies and levels of hate speech on social media, primarily YouTube channels, in response to the Minister of Religion's comments about the sound of mosque loudspeakers that need to be adjusted in volume. This comment has generated both positive and negative reactions in Indonesian society. This research looks into netizen comments in the comments column on the YouTube channel that carries the statement. Purposive sampling was used to select 300 comments from among the 840 comments in the comments column. For the purposes of this study, the sample was obtained in the form of comments containing hate speech. The data was then analyzed using content analysis, in which the data was categorized and categorized according to hate speech categories. According to the study's findings, there are three types of hate speech in netizen comments: early warning, dehumanization and demonization, and violence and incitement. Early warning is the most common type of hate speech, followed by violence and hostility, as well as dehumanization and demonization. Due to cultural influences and contrasts in rank and power between the commentator and the person who is the subject of the hate speech, hate speech delivered by Indonesian netizens tends to be dominated by disagreement, negative character, and action.
许多学者对仇恨言论进行了研究,从仇恨言论的传播策略到其产生的负面后果,以及技术在社交媒体上传播仇恨言论中的作用。然而,关于仇恨言论类别和程度的研究仍然相对未被探索。因此,这项研究的目的是揭示社交媒体上仇恨言论的策略和程度,主要是YouTube频道,以回应宗教部长关于清真寺扬声器声音需要调整的评论。这一评论在印尼社会上产生了正面和负面的反应。这项研究调查了YouTube频道评论栏里的网民评论。有目的的抽样从评论栏的840条评论中选择300条评论。为了本研究的目的,样本是以含有仇恨言论的评论的形式获得的。然后使用内容分析对数据进行分析,根据仇恨言论的类别对数据进行分类和分类。根据研究结果,网民评论中的仇恨言论有三种类型:预警、非人性化和妖魔化、暴力和煽动。早期预警是最常见的仇恨言论类型,其次是暴力和敌意,以及非人化和妖魔化。由于文化的影响,以及评论者和仇恨言论主体之间的等级和权力的差异,印尼网民发表的仇恨言论往往以分歧、负面性格和行动为主。
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引用次数: 0
SMART SOCIETY 5.0: THE DIGITAL LITERACY READINESS OF THE ENGLISH TEACHERS 智慧社会5.0:英语教师的数字素养准备
Pub Date : 2023-06-24 DOI: 10.25134/erjee.v11i2.7319
Anak Agung Putri Maharani, Ni Made Wersi Murtini, Anak Agung Putu Arsana
Along with the rapid development of technology integrated within English language teaching, English teachers are necessitated to be digitally literate. In the attempt to be digitally literate, they need to acquire technical and pedagogical skills representing their readiness to integrate digital technology efficiently and effectively into the teaching learning process. This study, therefore, aimed at determining the digital literacy readiness level of the English teachers, to discover the differences between male and female English teachers’ digital literacy readiness and to probe the factors that affect the English teachers’ digital literacy readiness. The respondents were 33 English teachers currently working both in public and private high schools in Denpasar, Bali. Then, to address the issue, a mixed-method design was used. A questionnaire, an interview, and a focus group discussion were all conducted. Descriptive statistical analysis was used to examine the collected quantitative data; meanwhile, the qualitative analysis, encompassing data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion, was used to assess the collected qualitative data. It was found that the digital literacy readiness level of the English teachers was adequate. Specifically, based on gender, male and female English teachers were different in their readiness. They also identified 2 major factors affecting their digital literacy readiness.   
随着技术在英语教学中的快速发展,英语教师必须具备数字素养。在尝试数字素养的过程中,他们需要获得技术和教学技能,这表明他们准备将数字技术有效地融入教学过程。因此,本研究旨在确定英语教师的数字素养准备水平,发现男女英语教师数字素养准备的差异,并探讨影响英语教师数字素质准备的因素。受访者是33名英语教师,目前在巴厘岛登巴萨的公立和私立高中工作。然后,为了解决这个问题,使用了混合方法设计。进行了问卷调查、访谈和焦点小组讨论。描述性统计分析用于检查收集的定量数据;同时,采用定性分析法,包括数据收集、数据约简、数据表示和结论,对收集到的定性数据进行评估。研究发现,英语教师的数字素养准备水平是足够的。具体而言,根据性别,男性和女性英语教师的准备程度不同。他们还确定了影响他们数字素养准备的两个主要因素。
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引用次数: 0
DECODING SOCIO-COGNITIVE ELEMENTS IN INDONESIAN ONLINE NEWS: A SYSTEMIC FUNCTIONAL MULTIMODAL DISCOURSE ANALYSIS 解码印尼网路新闻中的社会认知因素:系统功能多模态语篇分析
Pub Date : 2023-06-24 DOI: 10.25134/erjee.v11i2.7874
L. Nurjamin, Dadang Sudana, Wawan Gunawan
This study explores the representation of socio-cognitive components in Indonesian political multimodal news text using the framework of Systemic Functional Multimodal Discourse Analysis (SF-MDA). With the increasing prominence of multimedia in contemporary news production, understanding how socio-cognitive aspects are conveyed through multiple modes becomes essential. Drawing on SF-MDA, which combines systemic functional linguistics and multimodal analysis, the study examines how Indonesian political news texts incorporate social and cognitive elements to shape meaning and influence audience perceptions. This study was undertaken qualitatively involving three online news published by Indonesia’s publishers as the data. The result reveals that the visual and verbal modes merged in the news tend to highlight the good image of the political figures. It means that the meanings of visual and verbal components of the news persuasively work together to create the good impressions among readers to the human actor in the news. As the implication, multimodal resources are strategically employed to shape public opinion and promote specific political ideologies. Ultimately, this research aims to contribute to the development of critical media literacy and foster a more nuanced understanding of the socio-political dynamics in contemporary Indonesia.
本研究运用系统功能多模态话语分析(SF-MDA)的框架,探讨了印尼政治多模态新闻文本中社会认知成分的表征。随着多媒体在当代新闻制作中的日益突出,了解社会认知方面如何通过多种模式传达变得至关重要。该研究借鉴了系统功能语言学和多模态分析相结合的SF-MDA,考察了印尼政治新闻文本如何融入社会和认知元素来塑造意义并影响受众感知。这项研究以印尼出版商发布的三条在线新闻为数据进行了定性研究。研究结果表明,新闻中融合的视觉和语言模式往往会突出政治人物的良好形象。它意味着新闻的视觉和语言成分的含义令人信服地协同作用,在读者中对新闻中的人类行为者产生良好的印象。言下之意,多模式资源被战略性地用于塑造公众舆论和宣传特定的政治意识形态。最终,这项研究旨在促进批判性媒体素养的发展,并促进对当代印度尼西亚社会政治动态的更细致理解。
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引用次数: 0
WHATSAPP USE ON READING COMPREHENSION: EXPLORING THE IMPACT AMONG EFL LEARNERS WHATSAPP在阅读理解中的应用:探究其对英语学习者的影响
Pub Date : 2023-06-24 DOI: 10.25134/erjee.v11i2.7712
Sri Mujayanah, Nirwanto Maruf, Slamet Asari
The study aimed to explore the impact of WhatsApp use on reading comprehension among English as a Foreign Language (EFL) learners in Indonesia. Results from the questionnaire showed that a majority of the participants used WhatsApp for reading activities often or very often, with new articles, fiction or literature, and non-fiction books being the most common types of reading materials accessed. The majority of EFL learners spent 1-2 hours on WhatsApp for reading activities, and cited convenience and accessibility as the main reasons for using the platform. The results also showed a significant number of EFL learners believed that using WhatsApp had improved their reading comprehension skills, although some participants did not find it to be an effective tool. The most commonly cited advantage of using WhatsApp for reading activities was convenience and accessibility, followed by engagement with peers and opportunities for discussion and exchange of ideas. Meanwhile, the most commonly cited disadvantage was distraction from other conversation or notifications, limited access to a wide range of reading materials, and lack of interaction with the teacher or tutor. The results also indicated that the majority of EFL learners improved their reading comprehension skills over time when using WhatsApp for reading activities, with a focus on reading texts or materials, participating in group discussions, and completing reading comprehension exercises. The study results provide valuable insights into the impact of WhatsApp use on reading comprehension among EFL learners and could help identify areas for improvement in utilizing the platform for reading activities.
该研究旨在探讨WhatsApp的使用对印度尼西亚英语作为外语学习者阅读理解的影响。调查问卷的结果显示,大多数参与者经常或非常频繁地使用WhatsApp进行阅读活动,新文章、小说或文学作品以及非小说类书籍是最常见的阅读材料类型。大多数英语学习者在WhatsApp上花了1-2个小时进行阅读活动,他们认为使用该平台的主要原因是方便和可访问性。结果还显示,相当多的英语学习者认为使用WhatsApp提高了他们的阅读理解能力,尽管一些参与者并不认为它是一种有效的工具。使用WhatsApp进行阅读活动最常见的优点是方便和可访问性,其次是与同龄人的互动以及讨论和交流想法的机会。与此同时,最常见的缺点是分心于其他谈话或通知,接触广泛的阅读材料有限,以及缺乏与老师或导师的互动。结果还表明,随着时间的推移,大多数英语学习者在使用WhatsApp进行阅读活动时,他们的阅读理解能力得到了提高,重点是阅读文本或材料,参与小组讨论,完成阅读理解练习。研究结果为使用WhatsApp对英语学习者阅读理解的影响提供了有价值的见解,并有助于确定利用该平台进行阅读活动的改进领域。
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引用次数: 1
THE INTERPLAY OF TEACHERS’ BELIEFS, ATTITUDES, AND THE IMPLEMENTATION OF DIFFERENTIATED INSTRUCTION IN INDONESIAN EFL CONTEXTS 印尼外语教学中教师信念、态度与差异化教学实施的相互作用
Pub Date : 2023-06-24 DOI: 10.25134/erjee.v11i2.7251
Nirwanto Maruf
The aims of this study were to examine the relationship between teachers’ beliefs and attitudes about differentiation and the implementation of this approach in English as Foreign Language (EFL) classrooms in Indonesia. The study also aimed to examine the impact of these practices on student engagement and motivation. A total of 100 teachers from several different schools participated in the study which were scattered from the major islands in Indonesia, and the data were collected using a self-report questionnaire that was administered online by provided with link. Correlations analysis were conducted to examine the relationships between the variables. The results showed that teachers’ beliefs and attitudes about differentiation had a strong positive correlation with the implementation of this approach in their classrooms (r = 0.75, p 0.001). in addition, professional development in differentiation was positively correlated with teachers’ beliefs and attitudes about this approach (r = 0.65, p 0.001). The results also indicated a strong positive relationship between teachers’ beliefs and attitudes about differentiation and student achievement in EFL classrooms (r = 0.80, p 0.001). These findings suggest that teachers’ beliefs and attitudes about differentiation play a significant role in their implementation of this approach in the classroom, and that differentiated instruction has the potential to improve student achievement and engagement in EFL classroom in Indonesia. However, further research with a larger and more diverse sample is needed to fully understand these relationships in the Indonesian context.
本研究的目的是检验教师对差异化的信念和态度与这种方法在印尼英语课堂上的实施之间的关系。该研究还旨在考察这些做法对学生参与度和动机的影响。共有来自多所不同学校的100名教师参与了这项研究,这些学校分散在印度尼西亚的主要岛屿上,数据是通过提供链接在线管理的自我报告问卷收集的。进行相关性分析以检验变量之间的关系。结果表明,教师对差异化的信念和态度与该方法在课堂上的实施呈正相关(r=0.75,p=0.001),差异化中的专业发展与教师对这种方法的信念和态度呈正相关(r=0.65,p 0.001)。研究结果还表明,教师对差异化的信念、态度与学生在英语课堂上的成绩之间存在着强烈的正相关关系(r=0.80,p 001)关于差异化在他们在课堂上实施这一方法中发挥着重要作用,差异化教学有可能提高印尼学生在EFL课堂上的成绩和参与度。然而,需要对更大、更多样的样本进行进一步的研究,以充分理解印尼背景下的这些关系。
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引用次数: 1
DEVELOPING CROSS-CULTURAL UNDERSTANDING (CCU) MATERIALS IN TOURISM GUIDING FOR VOCATIONAL STUDENTS 高职生旅游指导中跨文化理解材料的开发
Pub Date : 2023-06-24 DOI: 10.25134/erjee.v11i2.6653
Anis Hidayah Nafa, Miftha Yuliana, Mohammad Kholilurrahman Jailani, Nana Parama Sari, Wuri Anggraini, Fardini Sabilah
Learning English for Specific Purpose (ESP) for vocational students, is very important so that certain ways are needed to encourage students' needs. Students must receive sufficient material in certain ways based on their interests and majors. This study aims to analyze learning needs of tourism guide materials. The method used in this study is qualitative and quantitative research design where the data is collected with numerical form then described in the form of a description. The research instruments used in this study are questionnaires and open-ended interviews. This study conducts a needs analysis to measure student needs and to develop ESP materials. The participants of this research are 3rd and 4th semester students majoring in D3 Vocational Department UNMER Malang. The results of the study indicate the needs of students to improve their English-speaking skills and develop Cross Cultural Understanding (CCU) as tourism guiding materials. Furthermore, students' English skills also show low results which lead to low self-confidence because the learning methods used by lecturers have not developed due to the application of teacher-centered classes which lead to a lack of practice from students. Therefore, learning methods that are able to stimulate students’ speaking proficiency and CCU material development are needed.
对于职业学生来说,学习专门用途英语(ESP)非常重要,因此需要采取某些方法来鼓励学生的需求。学生必须根据自己的兴趣和专业以某些方式获得足够的材料。本研究旨在分析旅游导览材料的学习需求。本研究中使用的方法是定性和定量研究设计,其中数据以数字形式收集,然后以描述的形式描述。本研究使用的研究工具是问卷调查和开放式访谈。本研究进行了需求分析,以衡量学生的需求并开发ESP材料。本研究的参与者是UNMER Malang D3职业系第三学期和第四学期的学生。研究结果表明,学生需要提高英语口语能力,并将跨文化理解作为旅游指导材料。此外,由于采用了以教师为中心的课程,讲师使用的学习方法没有得到发展,导致学生缺乏实践,学生的英语技能也表现出低成绩,导致自信心低下。因此,需要能够激发学生口语能力和CCU材料开发的学习方法。
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引用次数: 0
STUDENTS’ ATTITUDE TOWARDS ORAL PRESENTATION IN VIRTUAL LEARNING AT ENGLISH EDUCATION STUDY PROGRAM OF PATTIMURA UNIVERSITY pattimura大学英语教育学习计划中虚拟学习中学生对口头陈述的态度
Pub Date : 2023-06-24 DOI: 10.25134/erjee.v11i2.8217
R. Lekawael, A. A. Reniwuryaan, Hanafi Bilmona
Studies about an attitude toward learning English have been conducted almost everywhere because of its important influence on the English learning process. The attitude can be categorized into three components namely cognitive, affective/emotional, and behavioral. The study is focused on the emotional component which covers the person’s emotions and feeling towards an object. It can directly affect one’s preferences in order to stand for or against or to like or dislike something. Due to the pandemic situation where all the subjects must be done virtual, the researcher attempts to explore what are students’ emotional attitudes toward the virtual oral presentation. The researcher finds it interesting since virtual learning is an uncommon method for students, especially in doing an oral presentation as well as the novelty of the previous related study. The research objective is to find out the students’ emotional attitudes towards oral presentation in virtual learning, especially in the fifth semester of the English education study program at Pattimura University. This study applied a survey as a research design by using a Questionnaire and Interview. The subject of this study consists of fifteen students who enrolled in SLA class. The result of the questionnaire showed that most students in the second language acquisition (SLA) class held a positive attitude toward the virtual oral presentation. The majority or 12 students (80%) strongly agreed that the oral presentation in virtual learning is more fun and preferable. On the other hand, 11 students (73.3%) strongly agreed that it reduces their anxiety level and also improves their self-confidence. In conclusion, it benefits so much to improve their motivation in English virtual learning compared to face-to-face oral presentations. In a face-to-face class, they had high speaking anxiety by having a great fear of getting involved in a conversation, great fear of the audience, and a great fear of failure. In addition, further researchers can focus on the technology application in virtual learning and its impact on students’ language ability as the novelty element of this study.
由于学习态度对英语学习过程的重要影响,有关学习态度的研究几乎无处不在。态度可以分为三个部分,即认知、情感/情绪和行为。这项研究的重点是情绪成分,它涵盖了一个人对一个物体的情绪和感觉。它可以直接影响一个人的偏好,以支持、反对、喜欢或不喜欢某件事。由于疫情的影响,所有的科目都必须是虚拟的,研究人员试图探究学生对虚拟口头陈述的情绪态度。研究人员发现这很有趣,因为虚拟学习对学生来说是一种不常见的方法,尤其是在做口头陈述以及之前相关研究的新颖性方面。本研究旨在了解学生在虚拟学习中,尤其是在八村大学英语教育研究项目的第五学期,对口头陈述的情感态度。本研究采用问卷调查和访谈相结合的方法进行研究设计。本研究的对象包括15名参加SLA课程的学生。问卷调查结果显示,第二语言习得(SLA)班的大多数学生对虚拟口语表达持积极态度。大多数或12名学生(80%)强烈认为虚拟学习中的口头陈述更有趣、更可取。另一方面,11名学生(73.3%)强烈认为这可以降低他们的焦虑水平,也可以提高他们的自信心。总之,与面对面的口头演讲相比,提高他们在英语虚拟学习中的动机大有裨益。在面对面的课堂上,他们有很高的发言焦虑,因为他们非常害怕参与对话,非常害怕观众,非常害怕失败。此外,进一步的研究人员可以将虚拟学习中的技术应用及其对学生语言能力的影响作为本研究的新颖元素。
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引用次数: 0
PORTRAYING ACADEMIC WRITING APPTITUDE AND THE PLAGIARISM ISSUES AMONG EFL STUDENTS 学术写作快感的刻画与英语学生的抄袭问题
Pub Date : 2023-06-24 DOI: 10.25134/erjee.v11i2.6760
Kartin Lihawa, Karmila Machmud, Adimawati Helingo
This article is the research result of teaching-learning Academic Writing to English Students Department, UNG in the fourth semester of 2020. This research objective is to enrich applying theories accessed from online books and international Journals by avoiding plagiarism in students’ writing essay as theoretical bases of their research. Besides, they would be able to communicate in the target language of writing skill as a maximum standard. There are three categories of the rubric to analyze essay in this qualitative method; a) choosing ideas in introductory sentences before taking quotations, b) accuracy diction selection, and c) linkage ideas in well sentences formulation after choosing the quotation/paraphrase. The result, from 25 students’ writing, there are 15 students who got value of A category (60%), 5 students with A- category (20%), 3 students got B+ category (12%), and 2 students got C (8%).
本文是联大英语系2020年第四学期《学术写作》教学的研究成果。本研究的目的是通过避免学生论文中的抄袭行为来丰富从网络书籍和国际期刊中获得的应用理论,作为他们研究的理论基础。此外,他们将能够以写作技能为最高标准的目标语言进行交流。在这种定性方法中,论文分析的量规分为三类;a) 在引用前选择引言中的想法,b)准确的措辞选择,以及c)在选择引用/转述后,在好句子的形成中连接想法。结果表明,在25名学生的写作中,有15名学生获得A类(60%),5名学生获得A-类(20%),3名学生获得B+类(12%),2名学生获得C类(8%)。
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引用次数: 0
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English Review Journal of English Education
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