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2012 8th International Symposium on Mechatronics and its Applications最新文献

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Adaptive control of nonlinear time-delay systems and application to a chemical reactor 非线性时滞系统的自适应控制及其在化工反应器中的应用
Pub Date : 2012-04-10 DOI: 10.1109/ISMA.2012.6215183
H. Nounou, M. Nounou
The objective of this work is to develop adaptive control schemes to establish asymptotic closed-loop stabilization for a class of uncertain time-delay systems with time-varying delays and nonlinear dynamical perturbations. The plant parameter uncertainties are assumed to be parametric and norm-bounded, and the norm of the nonlinear perturbation is assumed to be bounded by a weighted norm of the state. Two main problems are investigated. In the first problem, an adaptive control scheme is developed to guarantee asymptotic closed-loop stabilization when the weight of the state norm is assumed to be known. In the second problem, however, the weight of the state norm is assumed to be unknown. The stability results are demonstrated via a continuous stirred tank reactor (CSTR) system.
本工作的目的是发展自适应控制方案,以建立一类具有时变时滞和非线性动态扰动的不确定时滞系统的渐近闭环镇定。假设对象参数不确定性为参数范数有界,非线性扰动的范数以状态的加权范数为界。研究了两个主要问题。在第一个问题中,在状态范数权值已知的情况下,提出了一种自适应控制方案来保证系统的渐近闭环镇定。然而,在第二个问题中,假定状态规范的权重是未知的。通过连续搅拌槽式反应器(CSTR)系统对稳定性结果进行了验证。
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引用次数: 1
Remote monitoring of power system apparatus in the context of smart grid 智能电网环境下电力系统设备的远程监控
Pub Date : 2012-04-10 DOI: 10.1109/ISMA.2012.6215178
M. Qasim, S. Hoda, M. Al Zaabi, N. Mahdi, G. Gopakumar, S. Abu Rahma, A. El-Hag, A. Yeşildirek
This paper discusses the details of designing and building a monitoring system that can be used to evaluate the status of power system apparatus remotely. The monitoring system was built and tested to monitor both the partial discharge inside a transformer model and the leakage current on an outdoor insulator's surface. The monitoring system is designed to measure different parameters and hence to evaluate the status of the power system apparatus and display them in real time. Moreover, the system will also send email notifications which keep the utility engineer informed regarding the status of the power system apparatus at all times.
本文论述了电力系统设备状态远程评估监测系统的设计与实现。建立并测试了监测系统,用于监测变压器模型内部的局部放电和室外绝缘子表面的泄漏电流。监测系统的目的是测量各种参数,从而对电力系统设备的状态进行评估并实时显示。此外,系统还将发送电子邮件通知,使公用事业工程师随时了解电力系统设备的状态。
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引用次数: 1
Genetic-Fuzzy Sliding Mode Controller for a DC Servomotor system 直流伺服电机系统的遗传模糊滑模控制
Pub Date : 2012-04-10 DOI: 10.1109/ISMA.2012.6215186
M. Jaradat, Mohammad I. Awad, B. El-Khasawneh
A Genetic-Fuzzy Sliding Mode Controller is presented for DC Servomotor system control. The fuzzy logic controller was optimized by Genetic Algorithm method to reduce and eliminate the chattering phenomenon. To demonstrate the effectiveness of the presented approach, a comparison between the proposed system, and standard Sliding Mode controller were conducted. Simulation results have shown the advantages of choosing the proposed controller, to achieve the desired results, regardless of the external disturbance, the variation in system parameters, or the feedback noise.
提出了一种用于直流伺服电机系统控制的遗传模糊滑模控制器。采用遗传算法优化模糊控制器,减少和消除抖振现象。为了证明所提出方法的有效性,将所提出的系统与标准滑模控制器进行了比较。仿真结果表明,在不受外部干扰、系统参数变化或反馈噪声影响的情况下,所提出的控制器均能达到预期的控制效果。
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引用次数: 16
On the principle of smooth fit for some convex optimal control problems 关于光滑拟合原理的一些凸最优控制问题
Pub Date : 2012-04-10 DOI: 10.1109/ISMA.2012.6215177
J. Pascal
Proceedings of the 8th International Symposium on Mechatronics and its Applications (ISMA12)1, Sharjah, UAE. The purpose of this work is to show that the principle of smooth fit can fail even for convex problems. Using the dynamic programming approach which involves using differential equation methods, we get the value function for a convex optimal control problem. Then this value function turns out to be a convex viscosity solution of the dynamic programming equation, not C2 along the free boundary, and hence not a classical solution of the above mentioned equation.
第八届机电一体化及其应用国际研讨会论文集(ISMA12)1,沙迦,阿联酋。这项工作的目的是证明平滑拟合的原理即使对于凸问题也可能失效。利用动态规划方法,结合微分方程方法,得到了一类凸最优控制问题的值函数。那么这个值函数就是动态规划方程的一个凸粘性解,而不是沿自由边界的C2,因此不是上述方程的经典解。
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引用次数: 0
A novel miniaturized travelling wave dielectrophoresis microseparator for lab-on-a-chip applications 一种用于芯片实验室的新型小型化行波介质电泳微分离器
Pub Date : 2012-04-10 DOI: 10.1109/ISMA.2012.6215164
E. Poorreza, R. H. Vafaie, M. Mehdipoor, A. Pourmand, H. B. Ghavifekr
Particle separation is a challenge by highly miniaturized channel systems. Due to very low Reynolds number of buffer fluid, microseparators based on travelling wave dielectrophoresis effect have a good sufficiency in such applications. In this paper a microchannel technique based on surface micromachining is modified to a microseparator. Due to fabrication process the electrodes made of highly doped polysilicon are covered by a thin silicon-nitride layer. The influence of this thin isolating layer on functionality of the microseparator is investigated. The simulation results indicate that a satisfied separation occurs in the frequency range of 1MHz, when electrical conductivity of buffer fluid is lower than 1μs/m. The fabrication process is presented and influences of other parameters such as permittivity of fluid and bias voltage on the operation of separator are discussed.
颗粒分离是高度小型化的通道系统所面临的挑战。由于缓冲流体的雷诺数很低,基于行波介质电泳效应的微分离器在此类应用中具有很好的充分性。本文将基于表面微加工的微通道技术改进为微分离器。由于制造工艺的原因,由高掺杂多晶硅制成的电极被薄的氮化硅层覆盖。研究了薄隔离层对微分离器功能的影响。仿真结果表明,当缓冲液的电导率低于1μs/m时,在1MHz频率范围内可以实现较好的分离。介绍了隔膜的制作工艺,并讨论了流体介电常数和偏置电压等参数对隔膜运行的影响。
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引用次数: 8
Modeling and control of an Internal Bubble Cooling system 内泡冷却系统的建模与控制
Pub Date : 2012-04-10 DOI: 10.1109/ISMA.2012.6215168
D. Belloli, S. Savaresi, A. Cologni, F. Previdi, D. Cazzola
In this paper, the modeling and the control design problems for a Internal Bubble Cooling (IBC) system are considered. A dynamic model has been developed using a physical approach and validated with experimental measurement. The model has been used to design the closed-loop control architecture to regulated the bubble diameter. The controller has been tuned by simulation and its effectiveness has been verified with experimental tests.
研究了内泡冷却(IBC)系统的建模和控制设计问题。采用物理方法建立了一个动态模型,并通过实验测量进行了验证。利用该模型设计了气泡直径调节的闭环控制体系。通过仿真对控制器进行了调试,并通过实验验证了控制器的有效性。
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引用次数: 2
A modified electroosmotic micromixer for highly miniaturized microchannels 用于高度微型化微通道的改进电渗透微混合器
Pub Date : 2012-04-10 DOI: 10.1109/ISMA.2012.6215179
R. H. Vafaie, M. Mehdipoor, A. Pourmand, E. Poorreza, H. B. Ghavifekr
Miniaturization of microchannels leads to low Reynolds number flow. In such a case, electroosmotic force is the best choice to perturb fluid. Due to low Reynolds number, mixing process is one of the major problems in the Lab-On-a-Chip (LOC) or micro Total Analysis Systems (μ-TAS). This paper proposes a novel technique of microchannel fabrication based on surface micromachining, the technology process needs to cover the exciting electrodes by an insulator layer. A more miniaturized electroosmotically actuated micromixer is designed using a novel sinusoidal-shaped electrode patterns to induce chaotic regime. During the fabrication process a sinusoidal-shaped electrode patterns are covered by a thin silicon nitride layer as an insulator layer. Result reveals that the micromixer is able to perturb the low Reynolds number flow, as well as the silicon nitride layer can reduce the high voltage gradient at the sharp corners and edges of the electrodes. The influence of excitation and geometrical parameters on mixing quality is investigated.
微通道的小型化导致了低雷诺数流动。在这种情况下,电渗透力是扰动流体的最佳选择。由于低雷诺数,混合过程是芯片实验室(Lab-On-a-Chip, LOC)或微全分析系统(μ-TAS)的主要问题之一。本文提出了一种基于表面微加工的微通道制造新技术,该工艺过程需要在激励电极上覆盖一层绝缘体。设计了一种更小型化的电渗透驱动微混合器,采用一种新颖的正弦波电极模式来诱导混沌状态。在制造过程中,正弦波形状的电极图案被薄氮化硅层作为绝缘体层覆盖。结果表明,微混合器能够扰动低雷诺数流动,氮化硅层能够降低电极尖角和边缘处的高电压梯度。研究了激励和几何参数对混合质量的影响。
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引用次数: 8
A new design of MEMS-based wideband frequency reconfigurable microstrip patch antenna 基于mems的宽带频率可重构微带贴片天线的新设计
Pub Date : 2012-04-10 DOI: 10.1109/ISMA.2012.6215169
H. Mirzajani, Mojtaba Mohammadi Nasiri, H. B. Ghavifekr
A new micromachined wideband frequency reconfigurable microstrip patch antenna is demonstrated in this paper. The tunable antenna system is fabricated by a combination of surface and bulk micromachining processes. Thermal actuation is employed to precisely adjust the operating frequency with voltage ranges compatible with today's CMOS circuitries. A bulk micromachined silicon membrane containing thermal actuators serves as a platform for antenna patch. The patch is excited by a 50Ω feed line through proximity coupling. The out-of-plane motion of the thermal actuators normal to the antenna surface deflects the patch downward respect to the fixed ground plane. This deflection reduces the air gap height between the antenna patch and feed line and consequently, resonant frequency of the antenna. The effect of initial air gap height on achievable tuning range and bandwidth of the antenna is also investigated and the optimum range is presented. The up-state operating frequency of the antenna is 22.61GHz which continuously can be lowered to 22.17GHz. A tuning range of 440MHz was achieved by a CMOS compatible actuation voltage of 1.5V. The bandwidth of the antenna for up and down-state positions are 1.34 and 1.27GHz respectively. The RF performance of the antenna and its mechanical behavior is investigated by FEM analysis and satisfactory results are obtained within the tuning range.
本文介绍了一种新型的微机械宽带频率可重构微带贴片天线。采用表面微加工和本体微加工相结合的方法制备了可调谐天线系统。采用热致动来精确调整工作频率,电压范围与当今的CMOS电路兼容。包含热致动器的大块微机械硅膜作为天线贴片的平台。该贴片通过接近耦合由50Ω馈线激发。垂直于天线表面的热致动器的面外运动使贴片相对于固定地平面向下偏转。这种偏转降低了天线贴片和馈线之间的气隙高度,从而降低了天线的谐振频率。研究了初始气隙高度对天线可调谐范围和带宽的影响,给出了最佳调谐范围。天线的上态工作频率为22.61GHz,可连续降低至22.17GHz。通过1.5V的CMOS兼容驱动电压,实现了440MHz的调谐范围。天线在上下状态位置的带宽分别为1.34 ghz和1.27GHz。对天线的射频性能和力学性能进行了有限元分析,在调谐范围内得到了满意的结果。
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引用次数: 17
The kinematics and calibration of a 5 degrees-of-freedom hybrid serial-parallel kinematics manipulator 五自由度混联并联机械臂的运动学与标定
Pub Date : 2012-04-10 DOI: 10.1109/ISMA.2012.6215166
B. El-Khasawneh
Hybrid serial-parallel link manipulators combine the advantages and eliminate disadvantages of their ancestors the pure parallel or serial kinematics manipulators. The particular type of hybrid machine shown in this paper consists of two planar three degrees-of-freedom manipulators assembled together in a special configuration. This paper developed the kinematic analysis of this mechanism, namely the inverse and forward kinematics of these manipulators. Furthermore, this paper developed a calibration model for this type of manipulators, and calibration model results were very promising. A graphical tool was developed to assist user in visualizing postures and for solving the different kinematics problems.
混联连杆机械臂结合了其前身纯并联或串行运动机械臂的优点,同时又消除了其缺点。本文所示的特殊类型的混合机械是由两个平面三自由度机械臂以一种特殊的结构组合在一起构成的。本文开展了该机构的运动学分析,即这些机械手的逆运动学和正运动学。在此基础上,建立了该类机械手的标定模型,标定结果令人满意。开发了一个图形工具,以帮助用户可视化的姿态和解决不同的运动学问题。
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引用次数: 4
Low-cost, high-accuracy, state estimation for vehicle collision prevention system 低成本、高精度的车辆防撞系统状态估计
Pub Date : 2012-04-10 DOI: 10.1109/ISMA.2012.6215200
K. Saadeddin, M. Abdel-Hafez, M. Jarrah
In this paper, a low-cost navigation system with high integrity and reliability is proposed for enhancing highway traffic safety in adverse weather situations, such as a foggy or rainy weather. A high-integrity, 15-state, estimation filter is proposed to obtain a high accuracy state estimate. The filter utilizes a vehicle velocity constraint measurement to enhance the accuracy of the estimate. Two estimations filters, the Kalman filter (KF) and the information filter (IF), are designed and compared to obtain the estimate of the vehicle state. An instrumentation system that consists of a microcontroller, a GPS receiver, an IMU, encoders, and a Zigbee transceiver is constructed. The microcontroller provides a vehicle navigation solution at 50 Hz by fusing the measurements of the IMU, the GPS receiver and the digital compass using the proposed filter design. Experimental tests, using the proposed system, are conducted and the obtained results are presented. These results are processed with and without the velocity constraints. The estimation accuracy improvement with the addition of the velocity constraints is demonstrated. Also, results of a static test are used to assess the accuracy of the low-cost navigation systems against a commercial solution.
本文提出了一种低成本、高完整性、高可靠性的导航系统,以提高雾天、雨天等恶劣天气条件下的公路交通安全。为了获得高精度的状态估计,提出了一种高完整性、15状态估计滤波器。该滤波器利用车辆速度约束测量来提高估计的准确性。设计了卡尔曼滤波(KF)和信息滤波(IF)两种估计滤波器,并进行了比较,得到了对车辆状态的估计。构建了一个由微控制器、GPS接收机、IMU、编码器和Zigbee收发器组成的仪器系统。该微控制器通过使用所提出的滤波器设计融合IMU、GPS接收器和数字罗盘的测量值,提供了50 Hz的车辆导航解决方案。利用所提出的系统进行了实验测试,并给出了实验结果。这些结果在有和没有速度约束的情况下进行了处理。证明了速度约束的加入提高了估计精度。此外,静态测试的结果用于评估低成本导航系统与商业解决方案的准确性。
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引用次数: 5
期刊
2012 8th International Symposium on Mechatronics and its Applications
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