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Chilaiditi syndrome in a child with cerebral palsy presenting with recurrent abdominal pain 以反复腹痛为特征的脑瘫患儿Chilaiditi综合征
Pub Date : 2021-09-16 DOI: 10.22391/fppc.874778
Fatma Dilşad Aksoy, Esra Türe, A. Karaca, S. Yurdaor
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引用次数: 0
Longitudinal evaluation and treatment compliance of patients with mood disorders treated with electroconvulsive therapy 电休克治疗心境障碍患者的纵向评价及治疗依从性
Pub Date : 2021-09-16 DOI: 10.22391/fppc.657962
Begüm Aygen Gümüş, H. Ertekin
Introduction: The aim of this research was to evaluate the demographic characteristics, diagnosis, treatment compliance and follow-up of outpatient clinic patients who had undergone electroconvulsive therapy for the treatment of mood disorders. Methods : This retrospective study has been conducted based on inpatient and outpatient clinical records of mood disorders patients who were treated with ECT between 2015-2018 in Department of Psychiatry Faculty of Medicine in University of Onsekiz Mart, Çanakkale Turkey. Results : The distribution of study population were classified as bipolar disorder patients [50% (n=5) in manic episode, 30% (n=3) in depressive episode, and 20% (n=2) in mixed episode] and 35% (n=7) of the depressive disorder patients had depression with psychotic symptoms, 60% (n=12) had depression without psychotic symptoms, and 5% (n=1) had catatonic depression. During the evaluation for the reasons of electroconvulsive therapy, the need for rapid response was most important requirement in depression patients, and agitation excitation treatment was most important requirement in bipolar disease patients. During follow-up 55% (n=11) of the depression patients continued their outpatient visits regularly after discharge, and the mean follow-up period was 14.10 months while 70% (n=7) of the bipolar disease patients had continued their outpatient visits regularly after discharge. The mean follow-up period was 11 months. Conclusion : Electroconvulsive therapy may be an important factor that increases treatment compliance for patients with mood disorders.
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引用次数: 0
Risk perception, burnout, and knowledge of chemotherapy nurses during the COVID-19 pandemic COVID-19大流行期间化疗护士的风险认知、倦怠和知识
Pub Date : 2021-08-30 DOI: 10.22391/fppc.818225
L. Koral
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引用次数: 0
Beta-thalassemia mutation types and the relationship with the demographic factors in Sanliurfa, Turkey 土耳其Sanliurfaβ地中海贫血突变类型及其与人口因素的关系
Pub Date : 2021-08-30 DOI: 10.22391/fppc.805164
B. Akıncı, F. Demir, E. Tuncez, Özlem Öz
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引用次数: 0
Retrospective evaluation of malignant melanoma patients: A single-center experience 恶性黑色素瘤患者的回顾性评估:单中心经验
Pub Date : 2021-05-05 DOI: 10.22391/FPPC.717911
M. Solak, S. Kılıçkap, I. Çelik
Introduction: Melanoma is a cancer arising from the malignant transformation of melanocytes. It is mostly seen in the skin, eyes, mucosal membranes, and meninges. Melanoma is one of the fastest rising of all cancers in the world. Methods : We retrospectively examined the medical records of adult patients who were diagnosed with melanoma between January 2005 and December 2013 according to the Hospital-Based Cancer Registry (HBCR) of Hacettepe University Oncology Hospital. Results : A total of 338 patients [193 (57.1%) men and 145 (42.9%) women] were included in the study. The male to female ratio was 1.3/1. The mean age of patients was 55.2±15.2 years (minimum-maximum: 16-87 years). The rate of male patients was higher in patients with cutaneous and uveal melanoma (respectively, 56.8% and 58.6%), whereas the rate of female patients was higher in patients with mucosal melanoma (female: 55.6% and male: 44.4%; respectively, p=0.746 and p=0.518). The median follow-up time was estimated to be 27.7 months (1-103 months). During follow-up period, 127 (37.6%) patients died, and 16 (4.7%) patients were lost to follow-up. The median overall survival time was 76.3 months. The 5-year survival rate was 53%. When all patients were evaluated according to melanoma subtypes, patients with melanoma of unknown primary origin had the lowest median survival time (6.4 months). Conclusions : It is necessary to increase the awareness of people about melanoma and to make physicians more sensitive about skin examination in order to detect cutaneous melanomas in the early stages. Cancer Registry (HBCR) of Hacettepe University Oncology Hospital. Information on gender, age and date of diagnosis, tumor localization, size and histological subtype, types of melanoma (cutaneous, mucosal, choroidal), Breslow depth, Clark level, presence of spontaneous regression and ulceration, mitotic index, presence of satellite nodules and capsular invasion, BRAF mutation status, nodal involvement, surgical margin, and Tumor, Nodes, Metastasis (TNM) stage were obtained from pathology reports and operation notes. Metastatic sites detected at the time of diagnosis or at follow-up were recorded. We also recorded immunotherapy, targeted therapy and chemotherapy regimens and their start and stop times, number of cycles, curative or palliative surgical procedures and their dates, and curative or palliative radiotherapy and their dates.
简介:黑色素瘤是一种由黑色素细胞恶性转化引起的癌症。它主要见于皮肤、眼睛、粘膜和脑膜。黑色素瘤是世界上发病率上升最快的癌症之一。方法:我们回顾性检查了2005年1月至2013年12月期间根据Hacettepe大学肿瘤医院基于医院的癌症登记处(HBCR)诊断为黑色素瘤的成年患者的医疗记录。结果:共纳入338例患者,其中男性193例(57.1%),女性145例(42.9%)。男女比例为1.3/1。患者平均年龄为55.2±15.2岁(最小-最大:16-87岁)。皮肤黑色素瘤和葡萄膜黑色素瘤的男性患病率较高(分别为56.8%和58.6%),而粘膜黑色素瘤的女性患病率较高(女性为55.6%,男性为44.4%;p=0.746, p=0.518)。中位随访时间估计为27.7个月(1-103个月)。随访期间死亡127例(37.6%),失访16例(4.7%)。中位总生存期为76.3个月。5年生存率为53%。当所有患者根据黑色素瘤亚型进行评估时,原发来源不明的黑色素瘤患者的中位生存时间最低(6.4个月)。结论:提高人们对黑色素瘤的认识,提高医生对皮肤检查的敏感度,以早期发现皮肤黑色素瘤。Hacettepe大学肿瘤医院肿瘤登记处(HBCR)。从病理报告和手术记录中获得性别、年龄和诊断日期、肿瘤定位、大小和组织学亚型、黑色素瘤类型(皮肤、粘膜、脉膜)、Breslow深度、Clark水平、自发消退和溃疡的存在、有丝分裂指数、卫星结节和囊膜浸润的存在、BRAF突变状态、淋巴结累及、手术边缘、肿瘤、淋巴结、转移(TNM)分期等信息。记录诊断时或随访时发现的转移部位。我们还记录了免疫治疗、靶向治疗和化疗方案及其开始和停止时间、周期数、治愈性或姑息性手术程序及其日期、治愈性或姑息性放疗及其日期。
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引用次数: 0
Comparison of serum corrected and ionized calcium levels in patients with acute kidney injury 急性肾损伤患者血清校正钙和游离钙水平的比较
Pub Date : 2021-05-05 DOI: 10.22391/FPPC.854694
C. Akman, S. Bakırdogen, Murat Daş, Serdal Balcı, Okyanus Necdet Aykan
Introduction: Acute kidney injury (AKI) is common in hospitalized patients (1.92%). The effect of serum corrected and ionized calcium levels in predicting emergency hemodialysis in patients with AKI is unknown. In this study, we aimed to compare serum corrected and ionized calcium levels in patients who were diagnosed with AKI in the emergency service. Methods : Our study was planned retrospectively. Group 1: Patients with AKI who underwent at least one session of emergency hemodialysis. Group 2: The patients with AKIN stage 1-3 who did not undergo hemodialysis. Serum corrected and ionized calcium, creatinine and albumin values of the patients at the time of admission were analyzed. All data of the study were recorded by SPSS 19.0. For statistical significance, p <0.050 was accepted. Results : The mean serum corrected calcium levels were lower in group 1 than in group 2, and the difference was statistically significant (p <0.001). The mean ionized calcium levels in blood gas were lower in group 1 than in group 2, and the difference was statistically significant (p = 0.002). Conclusions : Serum corrected, and ionized calcium levels can be useful in predicting emergency hemodialysis in patients with AKI. were lower than that of those who did not undergo hemodialysis [10]. This retrospective study showed similar results. It that serum corrected and ionized calcium levels of the patients with AKI who referred to the emergency unit and received hemodialysis based on clinical indications were lower than that of the patients who did not undergo hemodialysis. In our study, when patients with serum creatinine> 4mg/dL due to acute renal failure were divided into two subgroups as dialysis (group 1a) and non-dialysis (group 2a), serum creatinine levels were higher in group 1a and corrected calcium levels were higher in group 2a patients. The groups were found to be similar in terms of serum albumin and ionized calcium levels. The findings of our study are compatible with the literature. As an exception, ionized calcium levels were found to be similar in both subgroups, the lower ionized calcium levels of group 1a patients than group 2a patients, although reaching significance,
引言:急性肾损伤(AKI)在住院患者中很常见(1.92%)。血清校正钙和电离钙水平在预测AKI患者紧急血液透析中的作用尚不清楚。在这项研究中,我们旨在比较在急诊服务中被诊断为AKI的患者的血清校正钙水平和电离钙水平。方法:我们的研究是回顾性的。第1组:至少接受过一次紧急血液透析的AKI患者。第2组:未进行血液透析的AKIN 1-3期患者。分析患者入院时的血清校正和电离钙、肌酸酐和白蛋白值。所有研究数据均采用SPSS 19.0进行统计。对于统计学意义,将急性肾功能衰竭引起的p 4mg/dL分为透析(1a组)和非透析(2a组)两个亚组,1a组患者血清肌酐水平较高,2a组患者校正钙水平较高。研究发现,两组在血清白蛋白和电离钙水平方面相似。我们的研究结果与文献相符。作为一个例外,发现两个亚组的电离钙水平相似,第1a组患者的电离钙含量低于第2a组患者,尽管达到了显著性,
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引用次数: 0
Evaluation of socio-demographic factors and attempted suicides in the elderly 老年人自杀未遂与社会人口学因素的评价
Pub Date : 2021-04-03 DOI: 10.22391/FPPC.803404
Sinan Yenal, Ahu Pakdemirli, B. Bayram, N. D. Tecirli
Introduction: The aim of this study is to reveal the socio-demographic and certain clinical characteristics of elderly patients admitted to the emergency department after a suicide attempt. Methods: This is a cross-sectional study. The universe of the study consisted of 96 patients aged 60 and over who were admitted to emergency department of Izmir Dokuz Eylul University Hospital between 2015-2019 due to a suicide attempt. Information for the study was obtained by retrospectively scanning the files of the patients. Results: Mean age of the 96 patients included in the study was 68.22 ± 9.45 years. The most common suicide method among the patients was drug overdose (n: 59, 61.45%). It was found that 45.05% of the patients who attempted suicide had a known psychiatric diagnosis (n:41). The suicide rate of women (n:42, 43.75%) who were primary school graduates (p=0.026), had a known psychiatric illness (p=0.001), continuously used drugs (p=0.002) and used antidepressants (p<0.001) was significantly higher compared to men (n:54, 56.25%). Conclusion: Being a primary school graduate, having a psychiatric illness, and using antidepressants increase suicide rates in women. It was suggested that this group of patients with suicidal tendencies should be treated with more care in emergency department.
引言:本研究的目的是揭示自杀未遂后入住急诊科的老年患者的社会人口学和某些临床特征。方法:这是一项横断面研究。这项研究的范围包括96名60岁及以上的患者,他们在2015-2019年间因自杀未遂住进了伊兹密尔多库兹-埃鲁尔大学医院急诊科。该研究的信息是通过回顾性扫描患者的档案获得的。结果:纳入研究的96名患者的平均年龄为68.22±9.45岁。患者中最常见的自杀方式是药物过量(n:59,61.45%)。研究发现,45.05%的自杀未遂患者有已知的精神病诊断(n:41)。小学毕业生(p=0.026)、有已知精神疾病(p=0.001)、持续用药(p=0.002)和使用抗抑郁药(p<0.001)的女性(n=42,43.75%)的自杀率显著高于男性(n=54,56.25%)。建议这群有自杀倾向的病人在急诊科多加注意。
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引用次数: 0
Transfer anxiety in critical care patients and their caregivers 危重病患者及其护理人员的焦虑转移
Pub Date : 2020-12-24 DOI: 10.22391/fppc.787056
Merve Bat Tonkuş, S. Doğan, A. T. Atayoğlu
Introduction: Family physicians play an important role for their critically ill patients and their caregivers. Both admission and discharge in the critical care units can cause anxiety in the patients and their family caregivers. The aim of the study was to investigate transfer anxiety in patients and their caregivers due to being transferred from the intensive care unit (ICU). Methods: This is a descriptive study that was carried out through interviewing patients and their caregivers who were hospitalized in the ICU and then transferred out due to the improvement of their general condition. The data was collected by using a Questionnaire Form and the StateTrait Anxiety Inventory (STAI). Results: A total of 170 individuals (85 patients and 85 family caregivers) were involved in the study. The patient’s anxiety scores were higher than their caregivers and the difference was statistically significant (p<0.001). The patients and their caregivers’ mean anxiety scale scores after the transfer were higher in comparison with the mean scores before the transfer(p<0.001). Conclusions: Transfer anxiety in patients and their caregivers due to being transferred from the ICU was confirmed. Healthcare professionals are encouraged to make the necessary adjustments to prevent transfer anxiety in critical care patients. In this process, involvement of family physicians of such patients is crucial.
简介:家庭医生对危重病人及其照顾者起着重要的作用。重症监护病房的入院和出院都可能引起患者及其家庭护理人员的焦虑。本研究的目的是调查患者及其护理人员因从重症监护病房(ICU)转移而产生的转移焦虑。方法:这是一项描述性研究,通过访谈在ICU住院的患者及其护理人员,然后因其一般情况改善而转出。数据采用问卷调查和状态-特质焦虑量表(STAI)收集。结果:共有170人(85名患者和85名家庭照顾者)参与了这项研究。患者焦虑得分高于护理者,差异有统计学意义(p<0.001)。转院后患者及其照顾者焦虑量表平均得分高于转院前(p<0.001)。结论:患者及其护理人员因从ICU转出而出现转移焦虑。鼓励医疗保健专业人员作出必要的调整,以防止危重病患者的转移焦虑。在此过程中,这类患者的家庭医生的参与至关重要。
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引用次数: 1
Evaluation of patients receiving treatment at palliative care centers 在姑息治疗中心接受治疗的患者评估
Pub Date : 2020-11-24 DOI: 10.22391/fppc.753918
Humeyra Aslaner, A. Benli, Mebrure Beyza Gökçek, D. Avcı, O. Başpınar
Introduction : Palliative care centers (PC centers) provide multidisciplinary care for patients with multiple comorbid conditions. This study aimed to assess and compare patients’ diagnoses, length of hospital stays, and demographic data and coordination with home health care services. Methods : This is a descriptive, cross-sectional and retrospective study. Patients who were hospitalized in PC centers of secondary and tertiary care hospitals between 01.08.2018 and 01.08.2018 were retrospectively assessed. Patients’ demographic characteristics diagnoses of hospitalization, and length of hospital stays and centers where they received treatment were recorded.  Results : Median age of 830 patients included in the study was 79 (24-102). Out of 830 patients, 48.9% were male and 51.1% were female. Mean length of hospital stay was 14 days and median length was 8.7 (0.6-112) days. The three most common comorbid diseases followed up were malignancy (21.8%), cerebrovascular disease (15.2%) and malaise-fatigue-senility (10.7%). The group with Alzheimer's disease was the oldest patient group. The group with nutritional deficiency-malnutrition was the patient group with the longest hospital stay (p=0.030). The number of patients who were hospitalized for cerebrovascular diseases was the highest in secondary care centers and the number of patients who were hospitalized for malignancy was the highest in tertiary care centers. Patients hospitalized in secondary PC center were older. The hospital stays were longer in tertiary PC center. Patients receiving treatment at a tertiary PC center had a significantly higher rate of mortality. The number of patients who were discharged was lower in the tertiary PC centers. Hospitalization to a secondary PC center through home care units was significantly higher.  Conclusion : In this study, the rate and diagnoses of hospitalization and length of hospital stays were different in secondary and tertiary PC centers. Our study has made an assessment about palliative care centers at various levels of health care and can be considered as prior knowledge for other studies.
简介:姑息治疗中心(PC中心)提供多学科护理患者的多种合并症的条件。本研究旨在评估和比较患者的诊断、住院时间、人口统计数据以及与家庭保健服务的协调情况。方法:采用描述性、横断面、回顾性研究。回顾性评估2018年8月1日至2018年8月1日在二、三级医院PC中心住院的患者。记录患者的人口学特征、住院诊断、住院时间和接受治疗的中心。结果:纳入研究的830例患者中位年龄为79岁(24-102岁)。830例患者中,男性48.9%,女性51.1%。平均住院时间为14天,中位住院时间为8.7(0.6-112)天。三种最常见的合并症依次为恶性肿瘤(21.8%)、脑血管疾病(15.2%)和乏力-乏力-衰老(10.7%)。老年痴呆症患者组是年龄最大的一组。营养不良组是住院时间最长的患者组(p=0.030)。在二级保健中心,因脑血管疾病住院的患者人数最多;在三级保健中心,因恶性肿瘤住院的患者人数最多。在二级PC中心住院的患者年龄较大。三级PC中心住院时间较长。在三级PC中心接受治疗的患者死亡率明显较高。三级PC中心的出院人数较低。通过家庭护理单位到二级PC中心的住院率明显更高。结论:在本研究中,二级和三级PC中心的住院率、诊断率和住院时间存在差异。本研究对各级卫生保健机构的姑息治疗中心进行了评估,可作为其他研究的先验知识。
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引用次数: 0
Tıp fakültesi öğrencilerinin Türkiye'deki mevcut COVID-19 salgını hakkında bilgi, tutum ve kaygıları 医学院学生对土耳其目前发生的新冠肺炎疫情感到担忧。
Pub Date : 2020-05-22 DOI: 10.22391/fppc.737469
Burkay Yakar, Türkkan Öztürk Kaygusuz, E. Pi̇ri̇nçci̇, Erhan Önalan, Yusuf Haydar Ertekin
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引用次数: 36
期刊
Family Practice and Palliative Care
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