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Redesigning Post-Graduate Courses for Future Museum Educators in Time of a Pandemic: An Experience from University Roma Tre 在大流行时期重新设计未来博物馆教育工作者的研究生课程:罗马大学的经验
Pub Date : 2021-09-21 DOI: 10.38069/edenconf-2021-ac0010
A. Poce, Maria Rosaria, Mara Valente, F. Amenduni
The present paper aims to illustrate the reorganization of the second year course “Standards for museum education” of the two-year post-graduate course “Advanced Studies in Museum Education” promoted by the CDM (Museum Education Centre) – Dept. of Education at University Roma Tre, that was carried out during the Covid-19 pandemic, and to analyse the educational strategies adopted in terms of museum educators’ professional development to face the 2020 Covid-19 lockdown of Italian museums and universities. The results, taking into consideration the activities and digital tools proposed, show in university students the efficacy of the course reorganization, in terms of transverse and professional skills development, critical thinking and collaboration in particular. Moreover, the data analysis offers useful indications in terms of university online lectures, e-learning laboratory activities and practices, evaluation tools and methodologies aimed at promoting professional development of in-training museum educators in a university learning context.
本论文旨在说明在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间,由CDM(博物馆教育中心)-罗马第三大学教育系推动的两年制研究生课程“博物馆教育高级研究”的第二年课程“博物馆教育标准”的重组。并分析为应对2020年新冠肺炎疫情对意大利博物馆和大学的封锁,博物馆教育工作者的专业发展所采取的教育策略。考虑到所提出的活动和数字工具,结果显示了大学生课程重组的有效性,特别是在横向和专业技能发展,批判性思维和协作方面。此外,数据分析在大学在线讲座、电子学习实验室活动和实践、评估工具和方法方面提供了有用的指示,旨在促进在职博物馆教育工作者在大学学习背景下的专业发展。
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引用次数: 1
Interprofessional Learning in an Online Programme: A SWOT Analysis 在线课程中的跨专业学习:SWOT分析
Pub Date : 2021-09-21 DOI: 10.38069/edenconf-2021-ac0017
J. Trapani, Maria Cassar, E. Tartari, Veronica Montebello, Adrienne Grech, Michelle Camilleri
The unprecedented COVID-19 pandemic has forced educators individually, and educational institutions collectively, to rethink their teaching and assessment modes. Several universities have seen a sudden shift from traditional face to face teaching and learning to online approaches. The aim of this case study is to share the authors’ experience in the design, coordination, delivery and evaluation of a fully online post-registration programme. Now in its twelfth year, this is an interdisciplinary course and caters for qualified health professionals from various sectors and with various levels of experience seeking a baccalaureate qualification. The paper uses the SWOT analysis technique to highlight the programme’s strengths and weaknesses, and to reflect on its opportunities for, and threats to, further development. In so doing, it discusses some considerations underpinning the shift from a face to face to an online, mainly asynchronous, mode of delivery for this post-registration academic top-up programme. The paper explains the challenges encountered and the lessons learnt through feedback from the students, stakeholders, and external examiners. The good practices that were developed as a result, including strategies to foster a community of learners, may be of interest to, and applied by, educators in other settings.
前所未有的COVID-19大流行迫使教育工作者个人和教育机构集体重新思考其教学和评估模式。一些大学已经看到了从传统的面对面教学到在线教学的突然转变。本案例研究的目的是分享作者在设计、协调、交付和评估一个完全在线的注册后课程方面的经验。这是一门跨学科的课程,现在已经是第12年了,它迎合了来自不同部门和具有不同水平经验的合格卫生专业人员寻求学士学位资格。本文使用SWOT分析技术来突出该计划的优势和劣势,并反思其进一步发展的机会和威胁。在此过程中,它讨论了一些考虑因素,这些因素支撑着这个注册后学术充值课程从面对面授课转向主要是异步授课的在线授课模式。本文通过学生、利益相关者和外部审查员的反馈,解释了遇到的挑战和吸取的教训。由此产生的良好做法,包括培养学习者社区的策略,可能会引起其他教育工作者的兴趣,并被他们应用于其他环境。
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引用次数: 0
Online Communication and Assessment Practices during the Covid Pandemic: A Study of the Portuguese Higher Education Students’ Perceptions 新冠肺炎疫情期间的在线交流与评估实践:对葡萄牙高等教育学生认知的研究
Pub Date : 2021-09-21 DOI: 10.38069/edenconf-2021-ac0028
L. Morgado, João Paz, Hugo Pereira, A. Loureiro, Inês Messias, P. Cardoso, Ana Paiva, A. Runa, Carlos Seco, Elisabete Mendes, Márcia de Freitas Vieira, N. R. Oliveira
This proposal is part of an ongoing research and presents the results on the perceptions and pedagogical practices experienced by students from various higher education degrees in Portuguese higher education institutions, during the period of social confinement determined by the Portuguese Government, due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The main objective of the general research was to understand how Higher Education faculty and students experienced the digital transition to emergency education and the pedagogical practices adopted during the period. The research was based on a mixed methods approach and, in order to address the research objectives and describe the pedagogical practices implemented, specific instruments were developed for data collection. A questionnaire was developed, aimed at students, and interviews aimed at both students and faculty, focusing on technological and pedagogical dimensions, as well as the assessment of the experience. Data collection was carried out after the first lockdown, at the end of the first semester of 2020, and took place in eight higher education institutions. In this paper we will present a preliminary analysis of Questionnaire results related to two dimensions: online communication and assessment.
该提案是一项正在进行的研究的一部分,介绍了在葡萄牙政府因COVID-19大流行而确定的社会隔离期间,葡萄牙高等教育机构中拥有各种高等教育学位的学生所经历的看法和教学实践的结果。一般研究的主要目标是了解高等教育教师和学生如何经历向应急教育的数字化过渡,以及在此期间采用的教学实践。该研究基于混合方法方法,为了解决研究目标和描述所实施的教学实践,开发了用于数据收集的特定工具。针对学生制定了一份调查问卷,针对学生和教师进行了访谈,重点是技术和教学方面,以及对经验的评估。数据收集是在第一次封锁之后,即2020年第一学期结束时,在八所高等教育机构进行的。在本文中,我们将对在线交流和评估两个维度的调查问卷结果进行初步分析。
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引用次数: 1
Insights from a MOOC Platform during Covid-19 Pandemic in Italy 意大利Covid-19大流行期间MOOC平台的见解
Pub Date : 2021-09-21 DOI: 10.38069/edenconf-2021-ac0039
Valeria Baudo, David Mezzera
The COVID-19 Pandemic heavily redesigned our lives and our way of teaching and learning. We have witnessed an exponential growth of MOOC enrolment numbers during pandemic as a general world trend, and a big rise in learners in the MOOC platform of Politecnico di Milano. In this paper we will share insights collected from Polimi Open Knowledge during 2020. This analysis enlightens the role of MOOCs for students and citizens during the pandemic, in relation with the specific period of lockdown in Italy.
2019冠状病毒病大流行严重地重新设计了我们的生活和教学方式。在疫情期间,我们见证了MOOC注册人数的指数级增长,这是一个普遍的世界趋势,米兰理工大学MOOC平台的学习者也大幅增加。在本文中,我们将分享从2020年Polimi开放知识收集的见解。这一分析揭示了大流行期间面向学生和公民的mooc在意大利封锁期间的作用。
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引用次数: 1
Creating Mature Blended Courses: The European Maturity Model Guidelines 创建成熟的混合课程:欧洲成熟度模型指南
Pub Date : 2021-09-21 DOI: 10.38069/edenconf-2021-ac0008
K. Goeman, W. Dijkstra
The pandemic has urged European universities and other institutions of higher education to switch in a very limited time from on-campus to remote teaching or to teaching modes that combine online and face-to-face activities. Instructors, as well as other course designers and support service staff are in search of evidence-based frameworks that show how to incorporate proven blended scenarios, adapted to their context. Between 2017 and 2020 seven European project partners collaborated in order to establish a conceptual and operational framework for blended education and teaching, labelled as the European Maturity Model for Blended Education. Its aim is to map blended learning practices, conditions, strategies and policies in a systematic manner and to empower higher education institutions to achieve up-scaled blended courses. In this contribution, we focus on what has been developed with regard to the course level. First, we describe the dimensions and indicators of the model, next we indicate blended courses might be altered in terms of their level of maturity using a series of guidelines and open-source tools and materials. We conclude by proposing how to employ the guidelines in a workshop setting.
疫情敦促欧洲大学和其他高等教育机构在非常有限的时间内从校内教学转向远程教学,或转向在线和面对面活动相结合的教学模式。教师以及其他课程设计师和支持服务人员正在寻找以证据为基础的框架,展示如何将经过验证的混合方案纳入其背景。在2017年至2020年期间,七个欧洲项目合作伙伴合作建立了混合教育和教学的概念和操作框架,称为欧洲混合教育成熟度模型。其目的是以系统的方式描绘混合学习的实践、条件、战略和政策,并使高等教育机构能够实现大规模的混合课程。在这篇文章中,我们关注的是关于课程水平的发展。首先,我们描述了模型的维度和指标,接下来我们指出混合课程可能会根据使用一系列指导方针和开源工具和材料的成熟度级别而改变。最后,我们提出了如何在研讨会环境中使用这些指导方针。
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引用次数: 1
Remote Teaching during the Lockdown – Evolutions and Transformations of Pedagogical Practices 封锁时期的远程教学——教学实践的演变与转变
Pub Date : 2021-09-21 DOI: 10.38069/edenconf-2021-ac0019
Pascale Catoire, Manuel Schneewele, Sonia Tesson, Elodie Tricard
The lockdown, announced on March 16, 2020, led to a massive use of digital tools to offer pedagogical continuity. The objective of this exploratory research is to highlight the digital practices of 1, 994 teachers took part in this research from May to July 2020. A questionnaire measuring their digital practices during the lockdown, as well as the factors of change, was sent to them by email. Although the use of digital tools increased during the lockdown, the underlying pedagogical practices have not changed much. Teachers report that they mainly used digital tools to maintain communication as well as for the deposit, storage and sharing of content, thereby reproducing what is done in class. The results of this study targeting teachers’ practices support the idea that the appropriation of digital tools should be considered over a long period of time and through a change in teaching practices.
2020年3月16日宣布的封锁导致大量使用数字工具来提供教学连续性。本探索性研究的目的是突出2020年5月至7月参加该研究的1994名教师的数字化实践。通过电子邮件向他们发送了一份调查问卷,衡量他们在封锁期间的数字实践以及变化因素。虽然在封锁期间数字工具的使用有所增加,但基本的教学实践并没有太大变化。教师们报告说,他们主要使用数字工具来保持交流,以及存放、存储和分享内容,从而再现课堂上所做的事情。这项针对教师实践的研究结果支持了这样一种观点,即数字工具的使用应该在很长一段时间内考虑,并通过改变教学实践来考虑。
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引用次数: 0
Digital Education to Foster the Success of Students in Difficulty in Line with the Digital Education Action Plan 根据数码教育行动计划,推行数码教育以培育困难学生的成功
Pub Date : 2021-09-21 DOI: 10.38069/edenconf-2021-ac0034
M. Marchisio, A. Barana, C. Fissore, M. Pulvirenti
Because of the Covid-19 pandemic, the need to promote digital education has been felt even more, bringing the DELTA Research Group to reflect on how digital education could optimally facilitate the creation of an educating community able to promote and support educational success exclusively through distance learning. In order to answer, in this paper the experience of the 2019/2020 edition of “Scuola dei Compiti” (a recovery project for secondary schools of the poorest suburbs of Turin) is analysed in the perspective of the priority strategies illustrated in the Digital Education Action Plan for the period 2021-2027. Results will show that this was a forerunner experience perfectly in line with the principles and directions outlined in the document. Moreover, thanks to digital education, even a peculiar edition of the project such as this one has been a success: in fact, it has allowed students to improve from a cognitive and metacognitive point of view, even during a time that was very difficult for some families.
由于2019冠状病毒病大流行,人们更加感受到促进数字教育的必要性,这促使DELTA研究小组思考,数字教育如何以最佳方式促进创建一个教育社区,能够通过远程学习促进和支持教育成功。为了回答这个问题,本文从2021-2027年数字教育行动计划中所阐述的优先战略的角度,分析了2019/2020年版“Scuola dei Compiti”(都灵最贫困郊区中学的恢复项目)的经验。结果将表明,这是一个先驱性的经验,完全符合文件中概述的原则和方向。此外,由于数字教育,即使是像这个项目这样的特殊版本也取得了成功:事实上,它使学生从认知和元认知的角度得到了提高,即使在一些家庭非常困难的时候。
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引用次数: 2
Link between Learning Strategies and Educational Guidance Needs – A Pilot Study with New Students at UNED 学习策略与教育指导需求之间的联系——联合国环境规划署新生试点研究
Pub Date : 2021-09-21 DOI: 10.38069/edenconf-2021-ac0003
B. Guerrero
In institutions such as the National University of Distance Education (UNED), where students must take a leading role in their own learning processes in order to be academically successful, the learning strategies, understood as a series of cognitive, metacognitive, motivational, self-regulation, emotional and support aspects, take on maximum importance. In order to establish relationships between learning strategies and the educational guidance needs of new students at the UNED, a pilot study was carried out with students of the Degree in Psychology in March 2021, who responded to the CEVEAPEU tool developed by Gargallo et al. (2009). The data shows that, at the beginning of their degree studies, students have good learning strategies. In addition to all the initial information and advice provided by the institution, it is appropriate for guidance services to provide specific guidance on a sustained basis throughout the first year, cushioning the effect of changes that may occur in learning strategies, thus helping to prevent many dropouts.
在像美国国立远程教育大学(UNED)这样的机构中,学生必须在自己的学习过程中发挥主导作用,才能在学业上取得成功,学习策略被理解为一系列认知、元认知、动机、自我调节、情感和支持方面,这是最重要的。为了建立联合国环境大学新生学习策略与教育指导需求之间的关系,我们于2021年3月针对Gargallo等人(2009)开发的CEVEAPEU工具,对心理学学位的学生进行了一项试点研究。数据显示,在他们的学位学习的开始,学生有良好的学习策略。除了机构提供的所有初始信息和建议外,指导服务还应该在整个第一年持续提供具体指导,缓冲学习策略可能发生的变化的影响,从而帮助防止许多辍学。
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引用次数: 0
Emergency Responses to the COVID-19 Crisis in Education: A Shift from Chaos to Complexity 2019冠状病毒病教育危机的紧急应对:从混乱到复杂的转变
Pub Date : 2021-09-21 DOI: 10.38069/edenconf-2021-ac0051
Barbi Svetec, B. Divjak
This paper presents a pilot research of approaches taken by European Union (EU) Member States (MSs) in the emergency response to the COVID-19 crisis in pre-tertiary education. It includes a multi-case study of four MSs, examining their education systems’ digital readiness and “fitness for change”, as well as decision-making practices. We use the Cynefin framework of decision contexts to explore different paths in shifting from chaos to complexity. The preliminary findings of this research indicate that a factor positively influencing education systems’ response was not exclusively their digital readiness, but also “fitness” in terms of ongoing reforms and preparedness for change. The findings also suggest that MSs generally continued with their usual decision-making practices, with tendencies towards centralisation of crucial decisions, which is in line with the Cynefin framework, arguing for stronger leadership in chaotic contexts.
本文介绍了欧盟(EU)成员国在高等教育学前教育中紧急应对COVID-19危机所采取的方法的试点研究。它包括对四所大学的多案例研究,考察其教育系统的数字化准备程度和“变革适应性”,以及决策实践。我们使用决策上下文的Cynefin框架来探索从混乱到复杂的不同路径。本研究的初步结果表明,积极影响教育系统响应的一个因素不仅是其数字化准备情况,还包括正在进行的改革和变革准备方面的“适应性”。研究结果还表明,MSs通常继续他们通常的决策实践,并倾向于关键决策的集中,这与Cynefin框架一致,认为在混乱的环境中需要更强大的领导力。
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引用次数: 1
Open Online Courses and the Democratization of Knowledge for Vulnerable Groups 开放在线课程和弱势群体的知识民主化
Pub Date : 2021-09-21 DOI: 10.38069/edenconf-2021-ac0031
Elena Bárcena, T. Read, Monica Vilhelm
This article builds on a body of literature (e.g., Daniel, 2012; Portmess, 2013; O’Mahony Salmon, 2014) where the potential of MOOCs for the democratization of knowledge has been claimed. The authors highlight four key characteristics that have been seen to be essential in the design, development and deployment of open online courses for vulnerable groups, in order to maximise student participation, interaction, and learning in such educational scenarios. These characteristics are instructional design for social inclusion, three degrees of accessibility, inclusive language, and Activeness. They will be analysed from a practical and experiential perspective in the context of a Language MOOC (massive open online course) developed by the authors’ research group, although they are relevant for any other type of open online course. They will be argued to facilitate any future access to information in general, once the course has finished, and as such, represent a catalyst for the democratization of knowledge.
本文以文献为基础(例如Daniel, 2012;Portmess, 2013;O 'Mahony Salmon, 2014),其中声称mooc在知识民主化方面的潜力。这组作者强调了在设计、开发和部署面向弱势群体的开放式在线课程时被视为必不可少的四个关键特征,以便在这种教育情景中最大限度地提高学生的参与、互动和学习。这些特征是社会包容的教学设计、三度可及性、包容性语言和活跃性。本文将从实践和经验的角度,在作者研究小组开发的语言MOOC(大规模开放式在线课程)的背景下进行分析,尽管它们与任何其他类型的开放式在线课程都相关。他们认为,一旦课程结束,它们将促进今后对一般信息的获取,因此,它们代表了知识民主化的催化剂。
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引用次数: 0
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