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Creative Methodologies: Designing a Framework for Teacher Reflection and Authorship 创造性方法论:设计教师反思与创作的框架
Pub Date : 2021-09-21 DOI: 10.38069/edenconf-2021-ac0050
P. Carolei
This research has as its main objective to create, test and improve methodologies and artefacts that help teachers to reflect to transform their practices, making them more creative. Actions are expected that go beyond envisioned planning, but that the teacher is able to concretize, evaluate and continuously improve his/her pedagogical actions. This paper describes the creation of a framework that aims to promote reflection on creative methodologies by teachers, helping them to make explicit the creative movements they already make highlighting their authorial moments, their limits, challenges and difficulties, as well as getting to know new creative possibilities.The data used for the initial construction of this framework was collected in two online courses on Design of Pedagogical Strategies, in which the participating teachers had to describe their teaching practices. From the qualitative analysis of this data, we mapped the challenges and strains in the construction of pedagogical strategies, as well as the fashions and trends that appeared in the discourses. An analysis of formative needs was made and a categorization was created based on a theoretical reflection and critical analysis of the trends presented in the teachers’ data, emphasizing the importance of teachers’ authorial and creative stances in their methodological construction. In this article, we will describe the mapped data, the categorization and the theoretical foundations that supported the construction of this framework. We will also describe the categories and the first validation phase already carried out as well as the next steps for a large-scale application.
这项研究的主要目标是创造、测试和改进方法和人工制品,帮助教师反思,改变他们的实践,使他们更具创造性。行动是预期的,超出预期的计划,但教师能够具体化,评估和不断改进他/她的教学行动。本文描述了一个框架的创建,旨在促进教师对创造性方法的反思,帮助他们明确他们已经进行的创造性运动,突出他们的创作时刻,他们的限制,挑战和困难,以及了解新的创造性可能性。用于初步构建该框架的数据是在两门关于教学策略设计的在线课程中收集的,在这两门课程中,参与的教师必须描述他们的教学实践。通过对这些数据的定性分析,我们描绘了教学策略构建中的挑战和压力,以及话语中出现的时尚和趋势。在对教师数据中呈现的趋势进行理论反思和批判性分析的基础上,对形成性需求进行了分析,并创建了分类,强调了教师在方法论构建中的作者和创造性立场的重要性。在本文中,我们将描述映射数据、分类和支持该框架构建的理论基础。我们还将描述已经进行的类别和第一个验证阶段,以及大规模应用程序的后续步骤。
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引用次数: 1
Safe from Harm: Development of Online Child Protection Training for Scouts New Zealand 远离伤害:新西兰童军在线儿童保护培训的发展
Pub Date : 2021-09-21 DOI: 10.38069/edenconf-2021-ac0037
E. Asbury, Emma Addington, George Orsborn, John Williams
Introduction: SCOUTS New Zealand place paramount importance on keeping young people safe from harm. New Zealand (NZ) has one of the highest rates of child abuse and child death by maltreatment in the developed world. SCOUTS NZ engage with 14,500 children and young people, supported by 4,500 adult volunteers in 340 locations across New Zealand. SCOUTS wanted to inform and educate all their members about the importance of child protection (CP), while managing the challenges of a geographically disparate population through online learning.Method: “Introduction to Child and Youth Protection” module was created collaboratively with SCOUTS NZ and online educators at Whitireia NZ. The aim was to provide an accessible, evidence based, self-paced online module illustrating the realities of child abuse and neglect in NZ, while enabling the participants to understand the role of SCOUTS NZ in child and youth protection. The module was developed using “Articulate Storyline”, peer reviewed by Subject Matter Experts (SMEs) working in Youth Development and Social Work, and evaluated using the Kirkpatrick framework.Results: 1102 SCOUTS leaders and volunteers have completed the CP module and evaluation to date. Significant improvements in the learning outcomes “Understanding the realities of child abuse and neglect in NZ” (5.32 ± 1.35 vs. 6.26 ± 0.79, p  0.001), “Understanding the importance of child and youth protection in NZ” (5.99 ± 1.13 vs. 6.51 ± 0.71, p  0.001) and “Understanding the role of SCOUTS in child protection” (5.74 ± 1.22 vs. 6.46 ± 0.79, p  0.001) were found on completion of the module. Participants found the module engaging (95%), useful (97%), applicable (99%) and relevant to their role (99%).Conclusion: By using tailored, appropriate content, emotive topics can be addressed through online learning, as this successful collaboration has demonstrated.
简介:新西兰童军把保护青少年免受伤害放在首位。新西兰是发达国家中虐待儿童和虐待致死儿童比例最高的国家之一。新西兰童军在新西兰340个地点的4500名成年志愿者的支持下,与14500名儿童和青少年进行合作。童子军希望告知和教育所有成员儿童保护(CP)的重要性,同时通过在线学习管理地理上不同人口的挑战。方法:“儿童与青少年保护导论”模块是与新西兰童军和新西兰Whitireia的在线教育工作者合作创建的。目的是提供一个可访问的,基于证据的,自进度的在线模块,说明新西兰虐待和忽视儿童的现实,同时使参与者了解新西兰童子军在保护儿童和青少年方面的作用。该模块使用“清晰的故事线”开发,由从事青年发展和社会工作的主题专家(sme)进行同行评审,并使用Kirkpatrick框架进行评估。结果:截至目前,已有1102名童子军领导和志愿者完成了CP模块和评估。完成该模块后,学生的学习成果“了解新西兰儿童虐待和忽视的现实”(5.32±1.35比6.26±0.79,p 0.001)、“了解新西兰儿童和青少年保护的重要性”(5.99±1.13比6.51±0.71,p 0.001)和“了解童子军在儿童保护中的作用”(5.74±1.22比6.46±0.79,p 0.001)均有显著改善。参与者认为该模块吸引人(95%)、有用(97%)、适用(99%)和与他们的角色相关(99%)。结论:正如这次成功的合作所证明的那样,通过使用量身定制的、适当的内容,可以通过在线学习解决情感话题。
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引用次数: 0
Digital Storytelling in Museum Education Context: How to Promote Critical Thinking Skills through Digital Tools within Secondary School Pupils 博物馆教育背景下的数字叙事:如何通过数字工具促进中学生的批判性思维技能
Pub Date : 2021-09-21 DOI: 10.38069/edenconf-2021-ac0013
Maria Rosaria
The present paper aims to analyse the use of Digital Storytelling (DST) methodology in museum education context for the development of Critical Thinking (CT) skills within secondary school pupils. Starting from a brief literature review about CT promotion and cultural heritage education, an overview of active learning methodologies used in museum education for CT development is introduced. Moreover, the paper presents the first data obtained from a quasi-experiment carried out at the Galleria Lapidaria in the Capitolini Museums in Rome, which is focused on the use of DST for the promotion of CT skills for secondary school pupils within an integrated formal and informal education path.
本文旨在分析在博物馆教育背景下使用数字讲故事(DST)方法,以培养中学生的批判性思维(CT)技能。本文从对CT推广与文化遗产教育的简要文献综述入手,概述了博物馆教育中用于CT发展的主动学习方法。此外,本文还介绍了从罗马Capitolini博物馆的Galleria Lapidaria进行的准实验中获得的第一批数据,该实验的重点是在综合正规和非正规教育路径中使用DST来促进中学生的CT技能。
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引用次数: 0
Using Virtual Laboratory Environment for Science Education in Different Educational Settings 利用虚拟实验室环境进行不同教育环境下的科学教育
Pub Date : 2021-09-21 DOI: 10.38069/edenconf-2021-ac0047
Athanasios Sypsas, Evgenia Paxinou, D. Kalles
Although hands-on laboratory experiments have been traditionally used in education, virtual laboratories have become popular in science courses due to their specific features. In this study, we asked for the students’ opinion on using a 3D desktop-based virtual reality biology lab in two different educational settings, upper secondary education (Lyceum) and University. Our findings indicate that both Lyceum and University students found the use of the virtual laboratory interesting, when learning and practicing on the use of an optical microscope. According to the students’ answers in a specially designed Likert-style questionnaire, this virtual reality-based learning experience was rather satisfactory, helped them easily understand the new topic of microscopy and filled them with confidence regarding their capability to conduct the specific microscopy experiment in a real biology lab. These results, combined with similar findings from other studies, suggest that virtual environments are viewed favourably by students and could be used supplementary to traditional teaching methods applied in hands-on laboratories in different educational settings.
虽然实践实验室实验传统上用于教育,但虚拟实验室由于其独特的功能在科学课程中变得流行。在这项研究中,我们询问了学生在两种不同的教育环境中使用基于3D桌面的虚拟现实生物实验室的意见,高中教育(兰心)和大学。我们的研究结果表明,在学习和练习使用光学显微镜时,兰心大学和大学的学生都发现虚拟实验室的使用很有趣。根据学生们在一份专门设计的李克特式问卷中的回答,这种基于虚拟现实的学习体验非常令人满意,帮助他们轻松理解了显微镜的新主题,并使他们对自己在真实的生物实验室中进行特定的显微镜实验的能力充满了信心。这些结果与其他研究的类似发现相结合,表明虚拟环境受到学生的青睐,可以用于补充不同教育环境中实践实验室中应用的传统教学方法。
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引用次数: 1
The Perceptions of English Preparatory School Instructors on Online Education through the Community of Inquiry in the Covid-19 Process 英语预科学校教师对新冠肺炎过程中通过社区探究进行在线教育的看法
Pub Date : 2021-09-21 DOI: 10.38069/edenconf-2021-ac0052
Sabire Akay, Kürşat Gülteki̇n, Eda Şafak, Sueda Çakir, Ayşegül Liman
The purpose of this study is to investigate the perceptions and experiences of English preparatory school instructors from the perspective of the Community of Inquiry (CoI) framework in online education settings during the Covid-19 pandemic. The study employs a mixed-methods research design, specifically concurrent triangulation design. The quantitative phase of the study includes a survey completed by 140 prep school instructors using snowball sampling. The survey examines the perceptions of participants concerning the three elements of the community of inquiry, teaching presence, social presence and cognitive presence, as well as the challenges the participants faced during online education. The qualitative phase comprises semi-structured interviews with 6 of the participants who took the survey. The interview questions focus on the advantages and disadvantages of online education along with the participants’ efforts to create interaction in their classes. Data from the survey were analysed using SPSS in the form of descriptive statistics with means, percentages and standard deviations. The interviews were recorded, transcribed and coded through thematic content analysis. The results of the survey indicate that while a slightly significant positive correlation was found between overall COI, teaching presence and social presence with online teaching experience, no significant correlation was found between online teaching experience and cognitive presence with an r score close to .0. Furthermore, prep school instructors create interaction during online teaching using collaborative tasks, Web 2.0 tools and personal information from students. The findings from the interviews suggest the following emerging themes: assessment and feedback, social interaction and getting to know students, convenience, technical problems, and attendance issues.
本研究的目的是从调查社区(CoI)框架的角度调查英语预科学校教师在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间在线教育环境中的看法和经验。本研究采用混合方法的研究设计,特别是并行三角法设计。该研究的定量阶段包括一项由140名预科学校教师使用滚雪球抽样完成的调查。该调查考察了参与者对探究社区、教学存在、社会存在和认知存在这三个要素的看法,以及参与者在在线教育中面临的挑战。定性阶段包括与6名参与调查的参与者进行半结构化访谈。面试问题集中在在线教育的优点和缺点,以及参与者在课堂上创造互动的努力。使用SPSS以描述性统计的形式对调查数据进行分析,包括平均值、百分比和标准差。通过专题内容分析,对访谈进行录音、转录和编码。调查结果显示,总体COI、教学在场和社会在场与网络教学经历呈微显著正相关,而网络教学经历与认知在场无显著相关,r值接近0。此外,预科学校教师在在线教学中使用协作任务、Web 2.0工具和学生的个人信息创建互动。访谈的结果显示了以下新兴主题:评估和反馈、社会互动和了解学生、便利、技术问题和出勤问题。
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引用次数: 2
Developing soft Skills through Active Learning: Storytelling Concrete Experiences through a MOOC 通过主动学习发展软技能:通过MOOC讲故事的具体经验
Pub Date : 2021-09-21 DOI: 10.38069/edenconf-2021-ac0035
A. Tomasini, Valeria Baudo, Deborah Arnold
The eLene4Life project aims to support curriculum innovation in higher education (HE) through the development of active learning approaches for transversal skills, with the ultimate aim of improving students’ employability. The MOOC “Active Learning for Soft Skills Development”, one of the project outputs, has been put in place as a space for learning through experience sharing and discussion. The MOOC aims at fostering the exchange of results achieved by instructors after the concrete experimentation of active learning methods and at increasing their sensibility and knowledge of the most effective modalities through which to implement those methods. This paper outlines the genesis of the MOOC. Its three main objectives are: (a) collecting and valorising different voices of the teachers who directly experimented one or more methodologies of active learning in their classroom (most of them during the pandemic); (b) embracing and sustaining experiences, as well as addressing doubts coming from a wider audience interested in putting into practice such methods oriented to soft and digital skills’ development; (c) offering a non-formal learning opportunity in line with European indications about micro-credentialing through developing synergies with the ECCOE project (European Credit Clearinghouse for Opening up Education).
“eLene4Life”计划旨在通过发展主动学习方法来培养横向技能,从而支持高等教育的课程创新,最终目的是提高学生的就业能力。作为项目成果之一的“主动学习促进软技能发展”MOOC,已成为一个通过经验分享和讨论来学习的空间。MOOC旨在促进教师在主动学习方法的具体实验后取得的成果交流,并提高他们对实施这些方法的最有效方式的敏感性和知识。本文概述了MOOC的起源。它的三个主要目标是:(a)收集和评价在课堂上直接试验一种或多种主动学习方法的教师的不同声音(其中大多数是在大流行期间进行的);(b)接纳和维持经验,并解决有兴趣将这些面向软技能和数字技能发展的方法付诸实践的更广泛受众的疑虑;(c)通过与ECCOE项目(欧洲开放教育信贷交换所)发展协同作用,根据欧洲关于小额证书的指示提供非正式学习机会。
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引用次数: 0
Learning Analytics in a Time of Pandemics: Mapping the Field 大流行时代的学习分析:绘制领域
Pub Date : 2021-09-21 DOI: 10.38069/edenconf-2021-ac0006
P. Prinsloo, Mohammad Khalil, Sharon Slade
The coronavirus pandemic has impacted global society in many ways, not least education, with schools and universities moving many teaching and learning practices online. This paper examines the response of educational institutions in employing learning analytics, an approach which includes the collection and analysis of student data to understand and optimise teaching and learning. A systematic review of publications is undertaken and key themes identified in an attempt to answer the question: How did learning analytics allow educators to respond to learners’ risks and challenges during the pandemic? This study illustrates issues around the rapid adoption of technological solutions outside of the institution; inequality of internet access; considerations of data privacy and longer term consequences; and the need for an agile, but considered policy response.
冠状病毒大流行在许多方面影响了全球社会,尤其是教育,学校和大学将许多教学和学习实践转移到网上。本文考察了教育机构在使用学习分析方面的反应,学习分析是一种包括收集和分析学生数据以理解和优化教学的方法。对出版物进行了系统审查,并确定了关键主题,试图回答以下问题:学习分析如何使教育工作者能够应对大流行期间学习者面临的风险和挑战?这项研究说明了在机构外迅速采用技术解决方案的问题;互联网接入不平等;对资料私隐及长期后果的考虑;需要一个灵活的,但经过深思熟虑的政策反应。
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引用次数: 4
Hybridism – Theoretical Learning Response to the Growing Diversity in Higher Education 混合主义——高等教育日益多样化的理论学习反应
Pub Date : 2021-09-21 DOI: 10.38069/edenconf-2021-ac0009
Christian-Andreas Schumann, Anna-Maria Nitsche, Kevin Reuther, C. Tittmann
The transition from a knowledge society to a network society leads to growing globalisation, networking and a sudden increase in networked knowledge. Higher education and further education, like vocational training, must react with hybrid forms of generalisation and specialisation, in which way complexity and diversity are rapidly increasing in the education systems. In addition, digitalisation and the consequences of the pandemic are pushing this development. Hybridisation can make a theoretical and practical contribution to finding an answer to the complexity of mastering these processes. The consistent further development of learning theory approaches in the context of modelling and applying hybrid systems and automata leads to hybridism and thus to the expansion of the spectrum of learning theories.
从知识社会向网络社会的过渡导致了全球化、网络化和网络化知识的急剧增加。高等教育和继续教育,就像职业培训一样,必须以泛化和专业化的混合形式作出反应,这样,教育系统的复杂性和多样性正在迅速增加。此外,数字化和大流行的后果正在推动这一发展。混合可以在理论和实践上做出贡献,以找到掌握这些过程的复杂性的答案。在建模和应用混合系统和自动机的背景下,学习理论方法的持续进一步发展导致了混合,从而扩大了学习理论的范围。
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引用次数: 1
“Mission Possible”: Supporting an Adoption of a Distance Learning Model for Schools during the Pandemic "可能的使命":支持大流行期间学校采用远程学习模式
Pub Date : 2021-09-21 DOI: 10.38069/edenconf-2021-ac0025
Maria João Spilker, Antonieta Rocha, A. Afonso, L. Morgado
This investigation relates to the professional development of in-service teachers on online teaching in K-12/P-12 schools during the COVID-19 pandemic. The main questions concerned the autonomy and support from/in schools, alternatives found and implemented. A model was developed and applied in different institutions. This article will focus on analysing the results of one Portuguese school.The study follows a Design-Based-Research methodology. The results revealed teachers have knowledge gaps regarding intermediate/advanced digital skills. Through the training course, teachers’ awareness was raised about the distinction between Remote Education and Distance Learning and some skills inherent to online teaching were developed.
本调查涉及新冠肺炎大流行期间K-12/P-12学校在线教学在职教师的专业发展情况。主要问题涉及学校的自主权和支持,找到和实施替代方案。开发了一个模型并在不同的机构中应用。本文将重点分析一所葡萄牙学校的结果。这项研究采用了基于设计的研究方法。结果显示,教师在中级/高级数字技能方面存在知识差距。通过培训课程,提高了教师对远程教育和远程学习的区别的认识,并培养了一些在线教学的固有技能。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluation of Online Programmes: Constructing the SEA-EU Toolkit 在线课程评估:构建SEA-EU工具包
Pub Date : 2021-09-21 DOI: 10.38069/edenconf-2021-ac0018
J. Trapani, Maria Cassar, E. Tartari, Veronica Montebello, Adrienne Grech, Stefan Attard, Michelle Camilleri
The COVID-19 pandemic brought online learning to the forefront of education across the globe. Educational institutions were forced to develop and deliver online programmes of study at a manner and pace that left many unprepared. A year and a half into the pandemic, the need for review and evaluation of swiftly developed online programmes is clearly indicated. This paper presents the process of developing a toolkit for evaluating online programmes by academics from the six partners of the European University of the Seas (SEA-EU) project. The toolkit provides a user-friendly guide for educators, managers and stakeholders in the education field, seeking to assess the quality of online programmes. The toolkit development process is extensively described in order to highlight its potential and the usefulness of collaborative work amongst international academic partners.
2019冠状病毒病大流行使在线学习成为全球教育的前沿。教育机构被迫开发和提供在线学习课程,其方式和速度让许多人措手不及。疫情爆发一年半以来,有必要对迅速制定的在线规划进行审查和评价。本文介绍了欧洲海洋大学(SEA-EU)项目的六个合作伙伴的学者开发在线课程评估工具包的过程。该工具包为教育领域的教育工作者、管理人员和利益相关者提供了一份用户友好的指南,旨在评估在线课程的质量。广泛描述了工具包开发过程,以突出其潜力和国际学术伙伴之间协作工作的有用性。
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引用次数: 0
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