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First IEEE Consumer Communications and Networking Conference, 2004. CCNC 2004.最新文献

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Issues in H.264/MPEG-2 video transcoding H.264/MPEG-2视频转码中的问题
Pub Date : 2004-04-19 DOI: 10.1109/CCNC.2004.1286946
H. Kalva
The H.264 video coding standard has recently been standardized under the auspices of both the ITU and the ISO video experts groups. This new generation video standard, with its significant bandwidth savings, is expected to replace the use of MPEG-2 video compression in digital video systems. The complete migration to the new video coding algorithm will take several years given the wide scale use of MPEG-2 in the market place today. This creates an important need for transcoding technologies that transcode the widely available MPEG-2 compressed video to H.264 compressed format and vice versa. The high transcoding complexity can be reduced by reusing the information gathered in the video decoding process. However, given the significant differences between the MPEG-2 and the H.264 coding algorithms, transcoding is much more complex compared to MPEG-2 to MPEG-4 transcoding. We give a brief introduction to H.264 and discuss the issues in transcoding and complexity reduction.
H.264视频编码标准最近在国际电联和国际标准化组织视频专家组的主持下进行了标准化。这一新一代视频标准具有显著的带宽节省,有望在数字视频系统中取代MPEG-2视频压缩的使用。鉴于目前市场上MPEG-2的广泛使用,完全迁移到新的视频编码算法将需要数年时间。这就产生了对转码技术的重要需求,将广泛使用的MPEG-2压缩视频转码为H.264压缩格式,反之亦然。通过对视频解码过程中收集到的信息进行重用,可以降低高的转码复杂度。然而,考虑到MPEG-2和H.264编码算法之间的显著差异,转码比MPEG-2和MPEG-4转码要复杂得多。我们简要介绍了H.264,并讨论了转码和降低复杂度的问题。
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引用次数: 61
A Web-based home welfare and care services request system using a pen type image sensor 基于web的家庭福利和护理服务请求系统,采用笔式图像传感器
Pub Date : 2004-04-19 DOI: 10.1109/CCNC.2004.1286932
Hidekuni Ogawa, H. Maki, Ishio Ninomiya, Y. Yonezawa, Haruhiko Sato, W. Caldwell
In Japan, hospital or welfare office home helpers provide home welfare and care services, such as cooking, bathing, washing, cleaning and shopping, for the elderly. We have developed a Web-based home welfare and care services request system using wireless Internet mobile phones and Internet client computers; it employs a pen type image sensor for the elderly people to enter their handwritten care requests. The client computer sends the requests to the server computer in the home helper central office, and then the server computer automatically transfers them to the home helper's mobile phone. This newly-developed home welfare and care services request system is easily operated by elderly persons.
在日本,医院或福利办公室的家政人员为老年人提供家庭福利和护理服务,如做饭、洗澡、洗衣、打扫卫生和购物。我们利用无线互联网手机和互联网客户端计算机开发了基于web的家庭福利和护理服务请求系统;它采用了笔式图像传感器,供老年人输入手写的护理请求。客户端计算机将请求发送到家庭助理中心办公室的服务器计算机,然后服务器计算机自动将请求传输到家庭助理的手机上。这个新开发的家居福利及照顾服务申请系统,方便长者操作。
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引用次数: 2
An efficient error detection technique for MPEG-4 video streams 一种高效的MPEG-4视频流错误检测技术
Pub Date : 2004-04-19 DOI: 10.1109/CCNC.2004.1286902
Bo Yan, Kam-Wing Ng
Video transmission over error-prone channels requires techniques that are efficient in compressing the video and robust against the channel errors. The application of MPEG-4 in video communication can conform to bandwidth limitations, but, on the other hand, the highly compressed bits are more susceptible to noise errors. Therefore, many researchers have been working on error concealment techniques to recover errors caused by noise. However, the errors are always assumed to have been correctly located, which is the precondition for error concealment. We propose a novel error detection technique. This scheme can effectively and efficiently detect some errors which cannot be detected traditionally. Experimental results show that the error detection ratio (EDR) for this type of error is more than 90%, even 100% sometimes.
在容易出错的信道上进行视频传输,需要能够有效压缩视频并对信道错误具有鲁棒性的技术。MPEG-4在视频通信中的应用可以满足带宽限制,但另一方面,高度压缩的比特更容易受到噪声误差的影响。因此,许多研究人员一直致力于错误隐藏技术的研究,以恢复噪声引起的错误。然而,错误总是假定已经被正确定位,这是错误隐藏的先决条件。我们提出了一种新的错误检测技术。该方法可以有效地检测传统方法无法检测到的错误。实验结果表明,对这类误差的检出率(EDR)可达90%以上,有时甚至达到100%。
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引用次数: 8
Resource management and scheduling for the QoS-capable home network wireless access point 支持qos的家庭网络无线接入点的资源管理和调度
Pub Date : 2004-04-19 DOI: 10.1109/CCNC.2004.1286824
Chaiwat Oottamakorn, Dennis Bushmitch
We propose and evaluate a resource management and scheduling algorithm for a quality of service (QoS)-aware wireless access router for use in enterprise and home network solutions. The proposed algorithm provides delay and packet loss service guarantees to a diverse set of application traffic classes, produced as a result of convergence of home entertainment and data networks. The algorithm provides both relative and absolute (where applicable) QoS guarantees to traffic classes. One of the key results of our work is the development of an efficient procedure for capturing the predictive traffic characteristics and performances by monitoring ongoing traffic arrivals. This allows the wireless router's resource management while determining sufficient service rate for each traffic class in order to meet its QoS requirements. Key features of the algorithm are its scalable implementation and the effectiveness of QoS controls it extends. We also present the simulation results, which demonstrate algorithm's efficiency in handling the variety of real-time data.
我们提出并评估了用于企业和家庭网络解决方案的服务质量(QoS)感知无线接入路由器的资源管理和调度算法。该算法为家庭娱乐网络和数据网络的融合所产生的各种应用流量类别提供延迟和丢包服务保证。该算法为流量类提供相对和绝对(在适用的情况下)QoS保证。我们工作的主要成果之一是发展了一套有效的程序,通过监测正在到达的交通,来捕捉预测的交通特征和表现。这允许无线路由器的资源管理,同时为每个流量类别确定足够的服务速率,以满足其QoS要求。该算法的主要特点是可扩展的实现和QoS控制的有效性。最后给出了仿真结果,验证了算法在处理各种实时数据方面的有效性。
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引用次数: 8
Fast IPv4/IPv6 address acquisition in wireless LANs 无线局域网中的快速IPv4/IPv6地址获取
Pub Date : 2004-04-19 DOI: 10.1109/CCNC.2004.1286857
Timuçin Özugur, B. Sarikaya
We design a methodology for fast IPv4 and IPv6 address acquisition by mobile layer-2 entities in a wireless LAN. The main idea is to do the IP address assignment whenever it is necessary, not after the mobile establishes a layer-2 connection with a new access point. In order to achieve this, we propose to encapsulate the current IP address of the mobile to the association or re-association message in 802.11 WLANs. We present procedures of address acquisition for IPv4, IPv6 and Mobile IPv4, Mobile IPv6. Due to the hidden station problem, the mobile cannot successfully achieve the duplicate address detection (DAD) procedure in IPv6. Our proposal does not require the DAD, so the impact of the hidden station problem in IPv6 address assignment is eliminated. The proposed address assignment procedure, which is executed with layer-2 association, is faster than the existing DHCP-based stateful IP assignment.
我们设计了一种无线局域网中移动第二层实体快速获取IPv4和IPv6地址的方法。其主要思想是在必要时进行IP地址分配,而不是在移动设备与新接入点建立第二层连接之后。为了实现这一点,我们建议在802.11 wlan中将移动设备的当前IP地址封装到关联或重关联消息中。我们给出了IPv4、IPv6和移动IPv4、移动IPv6的地址获取程序。由于隐藏站问题,移动设备无法成功实现IPv6中的重复地址检测(DAD)过程。我们的方案不需要DAD,因此消除了IPv6地址分配中隐藏站问题的影响。与现有的基于dhcp的有状态IP分配方式相比,该方法采用二层关联方式进行地址分配,速度更快。
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引用次数: 0
DRM renewability & interoperability DRM的可再生性和互操作性
Pub Date : 2004-04-19 DOI: 10.1109/CCNC.2004.1286899
T. Senoh, Takafumi Ueno, T. Kogure, Shengmei Shen, Ming Ji, Jing Liu, Zhongyang Huang, Craig A. Schultz
Current digital rights management systems employ proprietary methods to protect contents. Hence, they are incapable of interoperation with each other. This causes great inconvenience for users who want to subscribe to contents from different providers. We introduce a new, intellectual property management & protection method (IPMP extension), which enables users to enjoy content services delivered from different providers which are based on individual content protection mechanisms. The method is proposed to ISO/IEC JTC1/SC29/WG11 (MPEG) and the standardization is in the final stage. IPMP is also proposed to DVB-CPT (digital video broadcasting-copy protection technologies). TV Anytime Forum ISMA (Internet Streaming Media Alliance) have adopted IPMP in the ISMA1.0 Encryption & Authentication specification.
当前的数字版权管理系统采用专有方法来保护内容。因此,它们不能相互互操作。这给希望从不同提供商订阅内容的用户带来了极大的不便。我们引入了一种新的知识产权管理和保护方法(IPMP扩展),使用户能够享受基于个人内容保护机制的不同提供商提供的内容服务。该方法已向ISO/IEC JTC1/SC29/WG11 (MPEG)提出,目前已进入标准化的最后阶段。在DVB-CPT(数字视频广播复制保护技术)的基础上提出了IPMP技术。电视随时论坛ISMA(互联网流媒体联盟)在ISMA1.0加密与认证规范中采用了IPMP。
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引用次数: 9
Viewing characteristics based personalized ad streaming in an interactive TV environment 交互式电视环境下基于个性化广告流的观看特征
Pub Date : 2004-04-19 DOI: 10.1109/CCNC.2004.1286909
A. Thawani, S. Gopalan, V. Sridhar
The growth in digital TV penetration has resulted in an enormous research initiative in community-specific and home/user-specific target advertising. We propose a channel surfing analysis (CSA) algorithm for predicting the "user(s) in front" of TV by a dynamic analysis of channel viewing characteristics. Such a user identification can be used along with a home information system to decide categorically about the nature of advertisements that are likely to have an impact. The proposed CSA algorithm uses a time-based FSM representation of channel viewing (remote usage) patterns that can be analyzed and processed in multiple ways leading to sophisticated algorithms. Taking into account the fact that not all channel switches provide equal cues about user characteristics, we suggest a multiscale approach to analyze the FSM at various levels of abstraction. We are in the process of integrating the CSA algorithm with an MHP (multimedia home platform) based interactive TV platform that is currently under development.
数字电视普及率的增长导致了针对特定社区和家庭/用户目标广告的大量研究活动。我们提出了一种频道浏览分析(CSA)算法,通过对频道观看特性的动态分析来预测电视前的“用户”。这样的用户识别可以与家庭信息系统一起使用,以明确地确定可能产生影响的广告的性质。提出的CSA算法使用基于时间的通道查看(远程使用)模式的FSM表示,可以以多种方式对其进行分析和处理,从而生成复杂的算法。考虑到并非所有通道交换机都提供关于用户特征的相同线索这一事实,我们建议采用多尺度方法在不同抽象级别上分析FSM。我们正在将CSA算法与目前正在开发的基于MHP(多媒体家庭平台)的交互式电视平台集成。
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引用次数: 9
A media access control method for high-speed power line communication system modems 一种高速电力线通信系统调制解调器的媒体访问控制方法
Pub Date : 2004-04-19 DOI: 10.1109/CCNC.2004.1286875
Shinichiro Ohmi, Shigeo Yoshida, Tsuyoshi Yamaguchi, Gou Kuroda
Audio/video (AV) devices capable of IP communications over Ethernet are evolving into ubiquitous network home appliances. However, cabling an Ethernet network in existing dwellings is a difficult challenge that hinders their popularization. To overcome this obstacle, we have focused our attention on high-speed power line communications technology, which enables 100Base-T class IP networking using existing power lines as the communication medium. However, power line channel characteristics are fairly unstable and it is very difficult to provide stable transport of mixed streams (such as video contents, voice-over-IP, audio and data transfers) requiring different communication quality. We propose a real time error handling technique to alleviate the effects of errors by quickly responding to changes in power line channel characteristics and a MAC (media access control) technique to guarantee the transmission of buffered data using intelligent TDMA (time division multiple access). Through simulation results, we verify that the proposed techniques achieve stable AV stream transport.
能够通过以太网进行IP通信的音频/视频(AV)设备正在发展成为无处不在的网络家用电器。然而,在现有住宅中布线以太网网络是一个困难的挑战,阻碍了它们的普及。为了克服这一障碍,我们把注意力集中在高速电力线通信技术上,该技术可以利用现有的电力线作为通信媒介,实现100Base-T级别的IP网络。然而,电力线信道特性相当不稳定,很难提供要求不同通信质量的混合流(如视频内容、ip语音、音频和数据传输)的稳定传输。我们提出了一种实时错误处理技术,通过快速响应电力线信道特性的变化来减轻错误的影响,并提出了一种MAC(媒体访问控制)技术,以保证使用智能时分多址(TDMA)传输缓冲数据。通过仿真结果,我们验证了所提出的技术可以实现稳定的AV流传输。
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引用次数: 5
A service-oriented wireless home network 面向服务的无线家庭网络
Pub Date : 2004-04-19 DOI: 10.1109/CCNC.2004.1286933
C. Ngo
Using a service-oriented approach, we determined the services and the ultimate end-equipment needed in each room of a home. We found that future homes could be very simple without many "electronic boxes" as of today. We believe that future home networking will focus just on the distribution of needed services to the ultimate end-equipment via a simple, yet smart, flexible and reliable, home network. Hence, we proposed a semi-decentralized home network architecture which consisted of a home media server and a number of "room-servers". "Room services" in each room were provided via its corresponding "room-server". In order to provide neat and simple services to consumers, an all-wireless solution was further proposed using the upcoming IEEE 802.15.3a and IEEE 802.11n standards.
使用面向服务的方法,我们确定了家中每个房间所需的服务和最终终端设备。我们发现,到目前为止,未来的住宅可以非常简单,没有许多“电子盒子”。我们相信,未来的家庭网络将专注于通过一个简单、智能、灵活和可靠的家庭网络,将所需的服务分发到最终的终端设备。因此,我们提出了一种半分散的家庭网络架构,它由一个家庭媒体服务器和一些“房间服务器”组成。每个房间的“客房服务”都是通过相应的“客房服务员”提供的。为了向消费者提供简洁的服务,进一步提出了使用即将推出的IEEE 802.15.3a和IEEE 802.11n标准的全无线解决方案。
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引用次数: 17
A key-distribution scheme for wireless home automation networks 一种无线家庭自动化网络的密钥分配方案
Pub Date : 2004-04-19 DOI: 10.1109/CCNC.2004.1286831
Arno Wacker, Timo Heiber, Holger Cermann
Wireless home automation networks are one example of how wireless technologies may soon become part of our daily life, yet security in existing products is woefully inadequate. An important problem in this area is the question of secure key distribution. We present a key-distribution scheme geared towards home automation networks, but also applicable to other networks with related properties. Our approach uses a decentralized scheme that is designed to work on resource-poor devices, allows easy addition and removal of devices and limits the workload on the end user while guaranteeing the secrecy of the exchanged keys even in the presence of subverted nodes.
无线家庭自动化网络是无线技术可能很快成为我们日常生活一部分的一个例子,但现有产品的安全性严重不足。该领域的一个重要问题是安全密钥分发问题。我们提出了一种针对家庭自动化网络的密钥分配方案,但也适用于具有相关特性的其他网络。我们的方法使用了一种分散的方案,该方案设计用于资源贫乏的设备,允许轻松地添加和删除设备,并限制最终用户的工作负载,同时保证交换密钥的保密性,即使在存在颠覆节点的情况下。
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引用次数: 15
期刊
First IEEE Consumer Communications and Networking Conference, 2004. CCNC 2004.
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