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First IEEE Consumer Communications and Networking Conference, 2004. CCNC 2004.最新文献

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TCP-friendly streaming in next generation wireless networks 下一代无线网络中tcp友好的流媒体
Pub Date : 2004-04-19 DOI: 10.1109/CCNC.2004.1286855
G. Velev, Rolf Hakenberg, Jose Rey, M. Zink
The paper presents an investigation on video streaming over a wireless link. The main goal of this work is to investigate how feedback, rate control and stream adaptation can be used to improve the quality of the streamed video. We focus on the recently standardized TCP-friendly rate control (TFRC) protocol as a mechanism for feedback and rate control. Dynamic switching between video streams is used for stream adaptation. Based on simulations, we investigate the challenging scenario of handovers in wireless networks. The results of these simulations show that our approach increases the quality of video stream delivered to a mobile client in a wireless network.
本文提出了一种基于无线链路的视频流的研究方法。这项工作的主要目标是研究如何使用反馈、速率控制和流适应来提高流视频的质量。我们关注最近标准化的tcp友好速率控制(TFRC)协议作为反馈和速率控制的机制。采用视频流之间的动态切换实现视频流自适应。基于仿真,我们研究了无线网络中具有挑战性的切换场景。这些仿真结果表明,我们的方法提高了在无线网络中传输到移动客户端的视频流的质量。
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引用次数: 4
Scaling real-time telematics applications using programmable middleboxes: a case study in traffic prediction 使用可编程中间盒扩展实时远程信息处理应用:交通预测的案例研究
Pub Date : 2004-04-19 DOI: 10.1109/CCNC.2004.1286893
A. Chen, N. Jain, A. Perinola, T. Pietraszek, S. Rooney, P. Scotton
Floating car data (FCD), i.e. traffic and in-car data collected and transmitted by moving cars, is an emerging telematics application providing a range of networked services to road users. FCD is an example of a large sensor network, whose complexity increases with the number of session participants. Our work examines how deploying application-specific functions in the network can help in scaling such systems. We have chosen to configure these functions on a dedicated device that is commonly called a middlebox. These middleboxes use programmable network processors in order to attain the required processing and forwarding speeds, while communicating with each other and a back-end server using standard middleware components. We present our experience in using such a programmable middlebox in the scaling of a large telematics service, explaining how the middlebox fits into the end-to-end application.
浮动汽车数据(FCD)是一种新兴的远程信息处理应用,为道路使用者提供一系列联网服务,即由移动车辆收集和传输的交通和车内数据。FCD是一个大型传感器网络的例子,其复杂性随着会话参与者的数量而增加。我们的工作研究了如何在网络中部署特定于应用程序的功能来帮助扩展这样的系统。我们选择在通常称为中间盒的专用设备上配置这些功能。这些中间件使用可编程网络处理器来获得所需的处理和转发速度,同时使用标准中间件组件相互通信并与后端服务器通信。我们介绍了在扩展大型远程信息处理服务时使用这种可编程中间盒的经验,并解释了中间盒如何适应端到端应用程序。
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引用次数: 8
The performance of system handover scheme with permission probability control 具有权限概率控制的系统切换方案的性能
Pub Date : 2004-04-19 DOI: 10.1109/CCNC.2004.1286843
K. Mori, Hideo Kobayashi
Software defined radio (SDR) terminals have the ability of communicating via several mobile systems by reconfiguring their functions. Each mobile system is requested to support a handover from/to other mobile systems in order to allow SDR terminals to communicate dynamically with several mobile systems. The paper discusses system handover between random access type mobile communication systems, which can provide connection-less services. Then, a system handover employing transmission permission probability control is proposed. The proposed scheme controls packet transmissions from the mobile terminals which are connected to the alternative system using transmission permission probability. The permission probability is controlled according to the channel load which is estimated by statistically analyzing the number of transmissions included in each received packet. Simulation results show that the proposed scheme improves the performance of each mobile system.
软件定义无线电(SDR)终端通过重新配置其功能,具有通过多个移动系统进行通信的能力。为了允许SDR终端与多个移动系统动态通信,要求每个移动系统支持与其他移动系统的切换。本文讨论了随机接入型移动通信系统之间的系统切换问题,该系统可以提供无连接的服务。然后,提出了一种采用传输权限概率控制的系统切换方法。该方案利用传输许可概率控制连接到备选系统的移动终端的数据包传输。通过统计分析每个接收到的数据包中包含的传输数来估计信道负载,从而控制权限概率。仿真结果表明,该方案提高了各移动系统的性能。
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引用次数: 0
Enhanced robust wireless network QoS control applying adaptive modulation and macroscopic diversity combining techniques 应用自适应调制和宏观分集组合技术增强鲁棒无线网络QoS控制
Pub Date : 2004-04-19 DOI: 10.1109/CCNC.2004.1286863
Jong‐Moon Chung, Wun-Cheol Jeong, K. Ramasamy, R. Ramasamy
We propose a communication system and base station network topology. They apply a constraint-based optimal adaptive modulation algorithm and macroscopic diversity reception combining for enhanced robust wireless network QoS support of reliable broadband mobile data communication services. We extend the adaptive modulation research of S.T. Chung and A.J. Goldsmith (see IEEE Trans. Commun., vol.49, no.9, p.1561-71, 2001) in two ways. First, the lognormal shadowing channel characteristic is included in addition to Rayleigh fading. Second, a macroscopic selection diversity scheme is combined with an adaptive modulation topology to enhance the instantaneous BER and spectral efficiency performance. The results show that optimal adaptive modulation control combined with macroscopic diversity enables QoS constraint-based services to be supported more reliably over a wider range of SNR conditions. Also, the macroscopic diversity selection scheme results in a significant improvement in the spectral efficiency. Wireless data link utilization can be increased while the required BER can be supported. Macroscopic diversity combining enables the adaptive modulation to provide more robust/reliable network QoS support under time varying channel conditions (i.e., as the SNR may fluctuate). As the number of combining diversity links increase, the minimum SNR limit that supports the instantaneous BER requirements is significantly lowered, thus making the wireless networking channel QoS and supportive data rate more robust/reliable.
提出了一种通信系统和基站网络拓扑结构。他们采用基于约束的最优自适应调制算法和宏观分集接收相结合,增强了可靠宽带移动数据通信业务的鲁棒无线网络QoS支持。我们扩展了S.T. Chung和A.J. Goldsmith的自适应调制研究。Commun。第49卷,没有。9, p.1561-71, 2001)在两个方面。首先,除瑞利衰落外,还考虑了对数正态阴影信道特性。其次,将宏观选择分集方案与自适应调制拓扑相结合,提高了瞬时误码率和频谱效率性能。结果表明,最优自适应调制控制与宏观分集相结合,可以在更宽的信噪比条件下更可靠地支持基于QoS约束的业务。此外,宏观分集选择方案显著提高了频谱效率。在支持所需的误码率的同时,可以提高无线数据链路的利用率。宏观分集组合使自适应调制能够在时变信道条件下(即信噪比可能波动时)提供更鲁棒/可靠的网络QoS支持。随着组合分集链路数量的增加,支持瞬时误码率要求的最小信噪比限制显著降低,从而使无线网络信道QoS和支持的数据速率更加鲁棒/可靠。
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引用次数: 1
A remotely controlled Bluetooth enabled environment 远程控制的蓝牙环境
Pub Date : 2004-04-19 DOI: 10.1109/CCNC.2004.1286836
S. Chakrabarti, Liyun Wu, S. Vuong, Victor C. M. Leung
Ad-hoc networks using Bluetooth enabled devices have piqued the interest of the networking community. Network developers are looking into different means of remotely controlling the devices comprising such networks, so as to have the flexibility to change various device parameters without actually being present near them. We present a method of remotely controlling devices in a Bluetooth enabled environment in the home or office from any part of the world via the Internet. A Web page applet programmed in Java can be accessed from any Java-enabled browser connected to the Internet and is used to control parameters of remote Bluetooth devices. It is also used to display the current state of the Bluetooth devices. A novel application of using Bluetooth devices for remote control is that a passive electronic device can be given processing power simply by connecting a Bluetooth chip to it. Any passive device in the Bluetooth enabled scatternet can have processed data send to it by the program resident in the Web server. The paper addresses issues related to internetworking such networks to form scatternets and presents a scatternet formation algorithm to solve the problem of connecting all the Bluetooth enabled devices in any home or office environment.
使用蓝牙设备的Ad-hoc网络已经激起了网络社区的兴趣。网络开发人员正在研究远程控制组成这种网络的设备的不同方法,以便能够灵活地更改各种设备参数,而无需实际出现在它们附近。我们提出了一种通过互联网从世界任何地方远程控制家庭或办公室中启用蓝牙的环境中的设备的方法。用Java编写的Web页面applet可以从连接到Internet的任何支持Java的浏览器访问,并用于控制远程蓝牙设备的参数。它还用于显示蓝牙设备的当前状态。使用蓝牙设备进行远程控制的一个新应用是,只需将蓝牙芯片连接到无源电子设备上,就可以赋予其处理能力。启用蓝牙的散网中的任何无源设备都可以处理驻留在Web服务器中的程序发送给它的数据。本文提出了一种分散网的形成算法,以解决家庭或办公环境中所有蓝牙设备的连接问题。
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引用次数: 15
Consumer electronics industry standards for in-home entertainment networking and device connectivity 家用娱乐网络和设备连接的消费电子行业标准
Pub Date : 2004-04-19 DOI: 10.1109/CCNC.2004.1286913
V. Williams
The paper provides a high level overview of existing and imminent consumer electronics industry standards and related regulatory adoption activities. Developed within the Consumer Electronics Association (CEA), these standards and regulations comprise a hierarchy of work aggregated over the past two decades in home automation, home networking, and related in-home digital signal reception, distribution, and rendering. The standards leverage and converge other prevalent foundation standards from related industries, including information technology, the Internet, and cable and broadcast television. It is assumed that the reader is somewhat familiar with the foundation standards and terminology used in home networking. The paper lists the relevant CEA standards documents to which the reader may refer to obtain an in-depth understanding.
本文提供了现有的和即将到来的消费电子行业标准和相关的监管采用活动的高层次概述。这些标准和法规是由消费电子协会(CEA)制定的,包含了过去二十年来在家庭自动化、家庭网络和相关的家庭数字信号接收、分发和呈现方面的工作层次。这些标准利用并融合了来自相关行业的其他流行基础标准,包括信息技术、互联网、有线电视和广播电视。假定读者对家庭网络中使用的基础标准和术语有所熟悉。本文列出了相关的CEA标准文件,读者可以参考以获得深入的了解。
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引用次数: 2
Robust speech dialog interface for car telematics service 鲁棒语音对话界面的汽车远程信息处理服务
Pub Date : 2004-04-19 DOI: 10.1109/CCNC.2004.1286882
N. Hataoka, Y. Buchi, T. Mitamura, Eric Nyberg
We describe new consumer services based on speech processing technologies to support a new digital/mobile era of ubiquitous communication. First, we propose, a compact and noise robust embedded speech recognition middleware implemented on microprocessors focused on sophisticated HMIs (human machine interfaces) for car information systems (i.e. car telematics). Second, we report on a novel and sophisticated dialog management/manager (DM) system, based on VoiceXML (voice extensible markup language), called CAMMIA (conversational agent for multimedia mobile information access). The proposed DM handles two important issues: an automatic generation scheme for lexicons and grammars, and an effective combination/merger between automatic speech recognition (ASR) and natural language processing (NLP). The new DM scheme has been evaluated for an application of the car telematics service task after integration with ASR and a VoiceXML interpreter (VXI).
我们描述了基于语音处理技术的新的消费者服务,以支持无处不在的通信的新数字/移动时代。首先,我们提出了一种紧凑且噪声鲁棒的嵌入式语音识别中间件,该中间件实现在微处理器上,专注于汽车信息系统(即汽车远程信息处理)的复杂hmi(人机界面)。其次,我们报告了一种新颖而复杂的对话管理/管理(DM)系统,该系统基于VoiceXML(语音可扩展标记语言),称为CAMMIA(多媒体移动信息访问会话代理)。该模型处理了两个重要的问题:词汇和语法的自动生成方案,以及自动语音识别(ASR)和自然语言处理(NLP)之间的有效结合/合并。在与ASR和VoiceXML解释器(VXI)集成后,对新DM方案在汽车远程信息处理服务任务中的应用进行了评估。
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引用次数: 19
System-on-chip design for TV-centric home networks 以电视为中心的家庭网络系统芯片设计
Pub Date : 2004-04-19 DOI: 10.1109/CCNC.2004.1286912
Qiang Peng, Jin Jing
We design a low cost, high performance system-on-chip with video/audio/data processing engines, open standard 32-bit RISC microprocessor, and networking processor unit. We use system-level modeling technology to design and verify H.264, MPEG-4 AAC, and MP3 codecs. We adopt a transaction-level verification technique for self-checking and regression testing of the design. The SoC incorporates peripherals, such as UART, USB, 100/10 Mbps Ethernet, IEEE 1394, ATAPI, Utopia, WiFi, and SVGA. We used real-time Linux as the software. The design can be used to build an inexpensive "TV-centric" multimedia service-center for the home; it provides functions for digital TV, DVD recording, video-on-demand, interactive games, set top box, home networking, and network computer terminal.
我们设计了一个低成本,高性能的片上系统,具有视频/音频/数据处理引擎,开放标准32位RISC微处理器和网络处理器单元。我们使用系统级建模技术来设计和验证H.264、MPEG-4 AAC和MP3编解码器。我们采用事务级验证技术对设计进行自检和回归测试。SoC集成了外围设备,如UART、USB、100/10 Mbps以太网、IEEE 1394、ATAPI、Utopia、WiFi和SVGA。我们使用实时Linux作为软件。该设计可用于建立一个价格低廉的“以电视为中心”的家庭多媒体服务中心;提供数字电视、DVD录制、视频点播、互动游戏、机顶盒、家庭网络、网络计算机终端等功能。
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引用次数: 8
Tree-varying multicast on an overlay network of unreliable end hosts 不可靠终端主机覆盖网络上的树变组播
Pub Date : 2004-04-19 DOI: 10.1109/CCNC.2004.1286851
Shuichi Shimizu
IP-layer multicast (IP multicast) is a sophisticated approach for delivering data to multiple receiver hosts distributed in networks, but several issues have prevented its wide deployment. To solve the issues, several application-layer multicasts (ALM) have been proposed as architectural alternatives to IP multicast. ALMs depend on the reliability of the end hosts, but end hosts are less stable than network devices, such as switches and routers, which IP multicast depends on, because their computing resources are shared by other, unpredictable, processes. The article presents a new ALM protocol on an overlay of such undependable end hosts. It exploits a group hierarchy for scalable data delivery, for example, to thousands of receivers, as well as conventional ALMs. No leader hosts are fixed in the hierarchy, but they are dynamically and randomly assigned for each forwarding operation at the end hosts. Thus, the multicast trees change very frequently. This distributes and balances the stress in the delivery networks, avoiding congestion. We analyse the link stress and show that it is up to double the data bit rate when the receivers are equally distributed in the group hierarchy. This also makes the system stable and robust, not only to dynamic membership changes when receivers join and leave, but also to temporal performance changes in the receiver hosts, which would cause errors such as a packet loss when they fail to receive or send some packets in time. We also discuss scalability issues and show the results of demonstration experiments.
IP层组播(IP multicast)是一种将数据传送到分布在网络中的多个接收主机的复杂方法,但是一些问题阻碍了它的广泛应用。为了解决这些问题,一些应用层组播(ALM)被提出作为IP组播的架构替代方案。alm依赖于终端主机的可靠性,但与IP组播所依赖的网络设备(如交换机和路由器)相比,终端主机的稳定性较差,因为它们的计算资源被其他不可预测的进程共享。本文提出了一种新的基于这种不可靠终端主机的ALM协议。它利用组层次结构进行可扩展的数据传递,例如,向数千个接收器以及传统的alm传递数据。在层次结构中没有固定的领导主机,而是在终端主机的每次转发操作中动态随机分配的。因此,组播树的变化非常频繁。这可以分配和平衡运输网络中的压力,避免拥堵。我们分析了链路应力,并表明当接收器在组层次结构中均匀分布时,它可达到数据比特率的两倍。这也使得系统的稳定性和鲁棒性更好,不仅可以应对接收方加入和离开时的动态成员关系变化,还可以应对接收方主机的暂时性能变化,这些变化会导致接收方主机不能及时接收或发送某些数据包而导致丢包等错误。我们还讨论了可伸缩性问题,并展示了演示实验的结果。
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引用次数: 0
Context-aware and adaptive universal home network middleware for pervasive digital home environment 面向普适数字家庭环境的上下文感知和自适应通用家庭网络中间件
Pub Date : 2004-04-19 DOI: 10.1109/CCNC.2004.1286968
Kyeong-Deok Moon, Younghee Lee, Chaekyu Kim
Users will soon be able to access ubiquitously present appliances anywhere and anytime through a pervasive digital home environment. For this, we need middleware that provides a high-level abstraction for zero-configuration mid interoperability among middleware, makes each appliance's behavior context-aware, and supports a variety of adaptive behaviors. This paper identifies context-aware and adaptive middleware, called universal home network middleware, for the future pervasive digital home environment. It provides a desirable environment that supports adaptability and dynamic composition through appropriate high-level abstraction.
用户很快就能通过无处不在的数字家庭环境随时随地访问无处不在的电器。为此,我们需要中间件为中间件之间的零配置中间件互操作性提供高级抽象,使每个设备的行为具有上下文意识,并支持各种自适应行为。本文提出了面向未来普适数字家庭环境的上下文感知和自适应中间件,称为通用家庭网络中间件。它提供了一个理想的环境,通过适当的高级抽象支持适应性和动态组合。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
First IEEE Consumer Communications and Networking Conference, 2004. CCNC 2004.
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