Digital sovereignty: an open debate and three political problems Resumen: El desarrollo tecnológico digital reciente abre un amplio abanico de nuevas posibilidades. Fundamentalmente en manos de las grandes empresas tecnológicas, sin embargo, representa una amenaza para los sistemas democráticos. En este contexto, se ha intensificado el debate en torno a la soberanía digital. Actores de diversos ámbitos reclaman esta soberanía desde perspectivas y con objetivos diferentes. A la luz de este debate, analizo tres problemas políticos a superar para avanzar hacia la soberanía digital. Abstract: Recent digital technological development opens up a wide range of new possibilities. Mainly in the hands of the big technological corporations, though, it represents a threat to democratic systems. In this context, the debate on digital sovereignty has intensified. Actors from several fields call for this sovereignty from different perspectives and with various objectives. In light of this debate, I analyse three political problems to overcome in order to move towards digital sovereignty.
数字主权：一场公开辩论和三个政治问题 Resumen: El desarrollo tecnológico digital reciente abre un amplio abanico de nuevas posibilidades.尽管如此，数字技术的发展对民主体制构成了威胁。在此背景下，关于数字安全的辩论愈演愈烈。不同领域的行动者从不同的视角和目标来讨论这一问题。在这场辩论中，我们分析了实现数字化清醒的三个政策难题。 摘要：最近的数字技术发展开辟了广泛的新可能性。不过，主要掌握在大型科技公司手中的数字技术对民主制度构成了威胁。在此背景下，关于数字主权的辩论愈演愈烈。来自多个领域的行动者从不同的视角、怀着不同的目的呼吁这种主权。鉴于这场辩论，我分析了实现数字主权需要克服的三个政治问题。
{"title":"Soberanía digital: un debate abierto y tres problemas políticos","authors":"Sara Suárez-Gonzalo","doi":"10.7203/qfia.10.2.26464","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7203/qfia.10.2.26464","url":null,"abstract":"Digital sovereignty: an open debate and three political problems Resumen: El desarrollo tecnológico digital reciente abre un amplio abanico de nuevas posibilidades. Fundamentalmente en manos de las grandes empresas tecnológicas, sin embargo, representa una amenaza para los sistemas democráticos. En este contexto, se ha intensificado el debate en torno a la soberanía digital. Actores de diversos ámbitos reclaman esta soberanía desde perspectivas y con objetivos diferentes. A la luz de este debate, analizo tres problemas políticos a superar para avanzar hacia la soberanía digital. Abstract: Recent digital technological development opens up a wide range of new possibilities. Mainly in the hands of the big technological corporations, though, it represents a threat to democratic systems. In this context, the debate on digital sovereignty has intensified. Actors from several fields call for this sovereignty from different perspectives and with various objectives. In light of this debate, I analyse three political problems to overcome in order to move towards digital sovereignty.","PeriodicalId":31627,"journal":{"name":"Quaderns de Filosofia","volume":"167 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139199979","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Good Anxiety: Harnessing the Power of the Most Misunderstood Emotion, by Wendy Suzuki","authors":"Eugénio Lopes","doi":"10.7203/qfia.10.2.27709","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7203/qfia.10.2.27709","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":31627,"journal":{"name":"Quaderns de Filosofia","volume":"27 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139200438","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ressenya / Reseña / Review Moreno Pestaña, José Luis y Romero Cuevas, José Manuel (coord.) 2022, Recuperar el socialismo. Un debate con Axel Honneth, Madrid: Akal. ISBN 978-84-460-5225-8, 336 páginas
Ressenya / Reseña / Review Moreno Pestaña, José Luis and Romero Cuevas, José Manuel (coord.) 2022, Recuperar el socialismo.与阿克塞尔-昂奈特的辩论》，马德里：阿卡尔出版社。ISBN 978-84-460-5225-8，336 页。
{"title":"Recuperar el socialismo. Un debate con Axel Honneth, por José Luis Moreno Pestaña y José Manuel Romero Cuevas (coord.)","authors":"Carlos Boix Rodríguez","doi":"10.7203/qfia.10.2.26949","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7203/qfia.10.2.26949","url":null,"abstract":"Ressenya / Reseña / Review Moreno Pestaña, José Luis y Romero Cuevas, José Manuel (coord.) 2022, Recuperar el socialismo. Un debate con Axel Honneth, Madrid: Akal. ISBN 978-84-460-5225-8, 336 páginas","PeriodicalId":31627,"journal":{"name":"Quaderns de Filosofia","volume":"48 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139205182","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ressenya / Reseña / Review Hijós, Nemesia 2021, Runners. Una etnografía en una plataforma de entrenamiento de Nike, Buenos Aires: Editorial Gorla. ISBN 978-987-1444-66-3, 296 páginas
{"title":"Runners. Una etnografía en una plataforma de entrenamiento de Nike, por Nemesia Hijós.","authors":"María Medina-Vicent","doi":"10.7203/qfia.10.2.27258","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7203/qfia.10.2.27258","url":null,"abstract":"Ressenya / Reseña / Review Hijós, Nemesia 2021, Runners. Una etnografía en una plataforma de entrenamiento de Nike, Buenos Aires: Editorial Gorla. ISBN 978-987-1444-66-3, 296 páginas","PeriodicalId":31627,"journal":{"name":"Quaderns de Filosofia","volume":"119 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139199496","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Presentación del monográfico sobre amenazas actuales a la democracia y posibles respuestas
推出关于当前民主面临的威胁和可能的应对措施的专著
{"title":"Introducción a las amenazas actuales sobre la democracia y posibles respuestas","authors":"Ramón Feeenstra, Joaquín Valdivieso Navarro","doi":"10.7203/qfia.10.2.27561","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7203/qfia.10.2.27561","url":null,"abstract":"Presentación del monográfico sobre amenazas actuales a la democracia y posibles respuestas","PeriodicalId":31627,"journal":{"name":"Quaderns de Filosofia","volume":"32 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139201817","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Until the final whistle. Fear of dying, good living, and game-playing in Bernard Suits’ oeuvre Resumen: En este artículo, se ofrece un recorrido por la obra de Bernard Suits, un filósofo estadounidense apenas conocido en ámbitos filosóficos castellanoparlantes. Se analizan sus posiciones relativas a los dos temas centrales que le ocuparon durante su carrera filosófica: la búsqueda de definiciones y la pregunta por la vida buena. No obstante, se defenderá que todo su trabajo, desde su tesis de maestría defendida en 1950 hasta sus obras publicadas póstumamente, Suits dio preferencia a la segunda cuestión. Esta interpretación contrasta con la recepción de su obra en círculos académicos angloamericanos, dónde se ha priorizado su propuesta definicional sobre la relativa al buen vivir. Abstract: In this article, I provide an overview of the work of Bernard Suits, a United States-born philosopher hardly known in Spanish-speaking philosophical circles. I analyze his views on the two central themes that occupied him during his philosophical career: the search for definitions and the question concerning the good life. However, I argue that throughout his work, from his master’s thesis defended in 1950 to his posthumously published works, Suits gave preference to the second theme. This interpretation contrasts with the reception of his work in Anglo-American academic circles, where his definitional proposal has been prioritized over his musings on the good life.
{"title":"Hasta el pitido final: El miedo a la muerte, el buen vivir y los juegos en la obra de Bernard Suits / Until the final whistle: The fear of death, good living, and games in the work of Bernard Suits","authors":"Francisco Javier López Frías","doi":"10.7203/qfia.10.2.26577","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7203/qfia.10.2.26577","url":null,"abstract":"Until the final whistle. Fear of dying, good living, and game-playing in Bernard Suits’ oeuvre Resumen: En este artículo, se ofrece un recorrido por la obra de Bernard Suits, un filósofo estadounidense apenas conocido en ámbitos filosóficos castellanoparlantes. Se analizan sus posiciones relativas a los dos temas centrales que le ocuparon durante su carrera filosófica: la búsqueda de definiciones y la pregunta por la vida buena. No obstante, se defenderá que todo su trabajo, desde su tesis de maestría defendida en 1950 hasta sus obras publicadas póstumamente, Suits dio preferencia a la segunda cuestión. Esta interpretación contrasta con la recepción de su obra en círculos académicos angloamericanos, dónde se ha priorizado su propuesta definicional sobre la relativa al buen vivir. Abstract: In this article, I provide an overview of the work of Bernard Suits, a United States-born philosopher hardly known in Spanish-speaking philosophical circles. I analyze his views on the two central themes that occupied him during his philosophical career: the search for definitions and the question concerning the good life. However, I argue that throughout his work, from his master’s thesis defended in 1950 to his posthumously published works, Suits gave preference to the second theme. This interpretation contrasts with the reception of his work in Anglo-American academic circles, where his definitional proposal has been prioritized over his musings on the good life.","PeriodicalId":31627,"journal":{"name":"Quaderns de Filosofia","volume":"383 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139202907","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
: Democratic societies are currently facing a legitimacy crisis, as evidenced by citizens’ distrust towards political institutions and parties, as well as the emergence of anti-democratic responses. To address this crisis some civil society actors and scholars have proposed alternatives based on radical egalitarian principles that can be classified as “real utopias”. To overcome the contradiction between utopia and reality, these alternatives need to extend beyond what is considered normatively desirable and must also be both technically feasible and politically viable. This paper aims to analyze sortition and mini-publics as one of those alternatives.
{"title":"Deliberative Mini-Publics as a Democratic Alternative: The Normative Desirability, Technical Feasibility, and Political Viability of Sortition","authors":"Victoria Solé Delgado","doi":"10.7203/qfia.10.2.26557","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7203/qfia.10.2.26557","url":null,"abstract":": Democratic societies are currently facing a legitimacy crisis, as evidenced by citizens’ distrust towards political institutions and parties, as well as the emergence of anti-democratic responses. To address this crisis some civil society actors and scholars have proposed alternatives based on radical egalitarian principles that can be classified as “real utopias”. To overcome the contradiction between utopia and reality, these alternatives need to extend beyond what is considered normatively desirable and must also be both technically feasible and politically viable. This paper aims to analyze sortition and mini-publics as one of those alternatives.","PeriodicalId":31627,"journal":{"name":"Quaderns de Filosofia","volume":" 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139197675","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
(Post)Truth and Politics in Liberal Democracy Resumen: Se ha identificado la denominada “posverdad” como una de las causas mayores de la crisis de la democracia liberal, amenazada por la emergencia de populismos y movimientos extremistas. Sin embargo, no existe acuerdo en la literatura sobre la naturaleza o la seriedad de la amenaza que la posverdad supone. La razón es que no sabemos cuál es la relación que la política y la democracia mantienen con la verdad; tampoco cuál deba ser esa relación en un marco de pluralismo valorativo. Este artículo trata de responder a esas preguntas y ofrece un diagnóstico propio acerca de la posverdad. Abstract: So-called “post-truth” has been signalled as one major reason to explain the crisis of liberal-democracy, which is currently threatened by the emergence of populism and extremist movements. However, there is no agreement about the nature or seriousness of that particular threat. The reason is that we do not know how politics and democracy relate to truth, nor how should they relate to each other in a pluralistic framework. This paper attempts to answer these questions and offers an account of post-truth.
{"title":"(Pos)verdad y política en la democracia liberal","authors":"Manuel Arias Maldonado","doi":"10.7203/qfia.10.2.26576","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7203/qfia.10.2.26576","url":null,"abstract":"(Post)Truth and Politics in Liberal Democracy Resumen: Se ha identificado la denominada “posverdad” como una de las causas mayores de la crisis de la democracia liberal, amenazada por la emergencia de populismos y movimientos extremistas. Sin embargo, no existe acuerdo en la literatura sobre la naturaleza o la seriedad de la amenaza que la posverdad supone. La razón es que no sabemos cuál es la relación que la política y la democracia mantienen con la verdad; tampoco cuál deba ser esa relación en un marco de pluralismo valorativo. Este artículo trata de responder a esas preguntas y ofrece un diagnóstico propio acerca de la posverdad. Abstract: So-called “post-truth” has been signalled as one major reason to explain the crisis of liberal-democracy, which is currently threatened by the emergence of populism and extremist movements. However, there is no agreement about the nature or seriousness of that particular threat. The reason is that we do not know how politics and democracy relate to truth, nor how should they relate to each other in a pluralistic framework. This paper attempts to answer these questions and offers an account of post-truth.","PeriodicalId":31627,"journal":{"name":"Quaderns de Filosofia","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139200215","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
How Democracies Die, Fast and Slow Resumen: El espíritu y la sustancia de la democracia pueden perecer de múltiples maneras, a diferentes ritmos. Es necesario identificar y comprender estos ritmos variables del democidio, no sólo porque subrayan el punto descriptivo-analítico de que no hay una única forma en que las democracias se destruyen, o lleguen por accidente o por diseño a sabotearse a sí mismas. El conocimiento sobre los modos y ritmos variables de declive de la democracia sirve como detector de alertas tempranas, una forma de detectar los primeros síntomas de democidio para poder encontrar estrategias preventivas que defiendan y den vida a las democracias en apuros. Abstract: The spirit and substance of democracy can perish in multiple ways, in different tempos. These variable rhythms of democide need to be identified and understood, not just because they underscore the descriptive-analytic point that there is no single way in which democracies are destroyed, or come by accident or design to sabotage themselves. Knowledge of the variable modes and rates of decline of democracy serves as an early warning detector, a way of spotting the first symptoms of democide so that pre-emptive strategies can be found to defend and enliven democracies in trouble.
{"title":"Cómo mueren las democracias, rápida y lentamente","authors":"John Keane","doi":"10.7203/qfia.10.2.26574","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7203/qfia.10.2.26574","url":null,"abstract":"How Democracies Die, Fast and Slow Resumen: El espíritu y la sustancia de la democracia pueden perecer de múltiples maneras, a diferentes ritmos. Es necesario identificar y comprender estos ritmos variables del democidio, no sólo porque subrayan el punto descriptivo-analítico de que no hay una única forma en que las democracias se destruyen, o lleguen por accidente o por diseño a sabotearse a sí mismas. El conocimiento sobre los modos y ritmos variables de declive de la democracia sirve como detector de alertas tempranas, una forma de detectar los primeros síntomas de democidio para poder encontrar estrategias preventivas que defiendan y den vida a las democracias en apuros. Abstract: The spirit and substance of democracy can perish in multiple ways, in different tempos. These variable rhythms of democide need to be identified and understood, not just because they underscore the descriptive-analytic point that there is no single way in which democracies are destroyed, or come by accident or design to sabotage themselves. Knowledge of the variable modes and rates of decline of democracy serves as an early warning detector, a way of spotting the first symptoms of democide so that pre-emptive strategies can be found to defend and enliven democracies in trouble.","PeriodicalId":31627,"journal":{"name":"Quaderns de Filosofia","volume":"212 1-2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139206058","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
: We live in the age of ecology ― the Ecocene. And if we start from the messy ecological relations that are pushing radical changes in human societies, new problems and new questions arise. This research note is concerned with how the ecological age is shifting the meaning of political representation, especially in relation to non-humans. Taking cues from ontological pluralism and specific situations it proposes that representation can no longer be uniquely thought as the practice of making present that which is absent. Instead, it becomes the creation of hybrid voices based on an ever-expanding array of beings that come to matter.
{"title":"Representation, Democracy, and the Ecological Age","authors":"Mihnea Tănăsescu","doi":"10.7203/qfia.10.2.26582","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7203/qfia.10.2.26582","url":null,"abstract":": We live in the age of ecology ― the Ecocene. And if we start from the messy ecological relations that are pushing radical changes in human societies, new problems and new questions arise. This research note is concerned with how the ecological age is shifting the meaning of political representation, especially in relation to non-humans. Taking cues from ontological pluralism and specific situations it proposes that representation can no longer be uniquely thought as the practice of making present that which is absent. Instead, it becomes the creation of hybrid voices based on an ever-expanding array of beings that come to matter.","PeriodicalId":31627,"journal":{"name":"Quaderns de Filosofia","volume":"18 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139200937","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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