Resumen: Marta Suria escribe Ella soy yo como parte de su respuesta a la irrupción del recuerdo de las agresiones sexuales que había sufrido desde su infancia. Confía en que la forma en que narra su experiencia, la transforme y la libere. ¿Cómo es posible, sin embargo, que una forma de narrar nos transforme, tenga el poder de liberarnos? En este escrito, describiremos, primero, la concepción de la relación entre lenguaje y experiencia que da pie a esta perplejidad; esbozaremos, posteriormente, una concepción alternativa en la que esa perplejidad se disuelve y desde la que es fácil reconocer el poder transformador de ciertas formas de narrarnos. Descansará esta concepción alternativa en la idea de expresión y en la capacidad de percibir aspectos. Mostraremos, en primer lugar, que el lenguaje no solo sirve para describir o para valorar nuestra experiencia, sino también para expresarla; argumentaremos, posteriormente, que la expresión lingüística o gestual de una experiencia no solo la anuncia o manifiesta, sino que le da forma y la modula; subrayaremos, finalmente, el poder transformador de ciertos usos expresivos del lenguaje. Abstract: Marta Suria writes Ella soy yo as part of her response to the irruption of the memories of the sexual aggressions she had suffered since childhood. She is convinced that the way she narrates her experience will transform and liberate her. How is it at all possible that a certain kind of narrative may transform and liberate us? In this paper, we will first describe the conception of the relationship between language and experience that lies behind this perplexity and, secondly, we will sketch an alternative conception that will hopefully allow us to account for the transformative power of certain kinds of narratives. This alternative conception will hinge on the idea of expression and on the concept of aspect perception. For this purpose, we will firstly argue that language can be used not only to describe or evaluate our experience, but also to express it; we will, then, defend the view that linguistic or gestural expressions of our experiences not only announce or manifest them, but contribute to shaping and modulating them; finally, we will highlight the transformative, humanizing power of certain expressive uses of language. Palabras clave: daño sexual, narración, expresión, percepción de aspectos, escena de triangulación, jugar, transformación. Keywords: sexual harm, narrative, expression, aspect perception, scene of triangulation, playing, transformative.
Marta Suria写道，Ella soy yo是她对童年遭受的性侵犯记忆激增的回应之一。她相信她讲述自己经历的方式会改变和解放她。然而，一种叙事方式怎么可能改变我们，有解放我们的力量呢?在这篇文章中，我们将首先描述导致这种困惑的语言和经验之间关系的概念;我们将在后面概述另一种概念，在这个概念中，这种困惑被消除了，从这个概念中，我们很容易认识到某些叙述方式的变革力量。这种替代概念将基于表达的概念和感知方面的能力。首先，我们将表明，语言不仅是用来描述或评估我们的经验，而且是用来表达它;我们将进一步论证，一种体验的语言或手势表达不仅宣布或表现它，而且赋予它形式和调节它;最后，我们将强调语言某些表达用法的变革力量。摘要:Marta Suria写道，她是我的一部分，作为她对她从小就遭受的性侵犯记忆爆发的回应。她相信她的经历将改变和解放她。一种特定的叙事如何可能改变和解放我们?在本文中，我们将首先描述语言与经验之间关系的概念，这是这种困惑背后的概念，其次，我们将勾勒出另一种概念，希望能让我们解释某些叙事的变革性力量。这个替代概念将涉及表达的概念和方面知觉的概念。为此目的，我们首先认为，语言不仅可以用来描述或评价我们的经验，而且还可以用来表达经验;因此，我们将捍卫这样一种观点，即我们的经验的语言或手势表达不仅宣布或显示它们，而且有助于塑造和调整它们;最后，我们将强调某些表达性语言使用的变革性、人性化的力量。关键词:性伤害，叙事，表达，相位感知，三角场景，游戏，转变。关键词:性伤害，叙事，表达，方面感知，三角化场景，游戏，变革性。
{"title":"El uso expresivo de las palabras: Daño sexual, narración y transformación","authors":"Josep Corbí, C. Martinez Saez","doi":"10.7203/qfia.8.2.20755","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7203/qfia.8.2.20755","url":null,"abstract":"Resumen: Marta Suria escribe Ella soy yo como parte de su respuesta a la irrupción del recuerdo de las agresiones sexuales que había sufrido desde su infancia. Confía en que la forma en que narra su experiencia, la transforme y la libere. ¿Cómo es posible, sin embargo, que una forma de narrar nos transforme, tenga el poder de liberarnos? En este escrito, describiremos, primero, la concepción de la relación entre lenguaje y experiencia que da pie a esta perplejidad; esbozaremos, posteriormente, una concepción alternativa en la que esa perplejidad se disuelve y desde la que es fácil reconocer el poder transformador de ciertas formas de narrarnos. Descansará esta concepción alternativa en la idea de expresión y en la capacidad de percibir aspectos. Mostraremos, en primer lugar, que el lenguaje no solo sirve para describir o para valorar nuestra experiencia, sino también para expresarla; argumentaremos, posteriormente, que la expresión lingüística o gestual de una experiencia no solo la anuncia o manifiesta, sino que le da forma y la modula; subrayaremos, finalmente, el poder transformador de ciertos usos expresivos del lenguaje. \u0000Abstract: Marta Suria writes Ella soy yo as part of her response to the irruption of the memories of the sexual aggressions she had suffered since childhood. She is convinced that the way she narrates her experience will transform and liberate her. How is it at all possible that a certain kind of narrative may transform and liberate us? In this paper, we will first describe the conception of the relationship between language and experience that lies behind this perplexity and, secondly, we will sketch an alternative conception that will hopefully allow us to account for the transformative power of certain kinds of narratives. This alternative conception will hinge on the idea of expression and on the concept of aspect perception. For this purpose, we will firstly argue that language can be used not only to describe or evaluate our experience, but also to express it; we will, then, defend the view that linguistic or gestural expressions of our experiences not only announce or manifest them, but contribute to shaping and modulating them; finally, we will highlight the transformative, humanizing power of certain expressive uses of language. \u0000Palabras clave: daño sexual, narración, expresión, percepción de aspectos, escena de triangulación, jugar, transformación. \u0000Keywords: sexual harm, narrative, expression, aspect perception, scene of triangulation, playing, transformative.","PeriodicalId":31627,"journal":{"name":"Quaderns de Filosofia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48446594","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Resumen: El feminismo contemporáneo debe responder a la pregunta clásica acerca de qué significa ser una mujer con el fin de perfilar los cauces de su nueva andadura. Partiendo de tres tesis que sostiene María Medina-Vicent en su obra Mujeres y discursos gerenciales. Hacia la autogestión feminista me propongo reflexionar sobre el dilema actual, que enfrentan las mujeres, marcado por la dialéctica entre la dimensión individual y la colectiva. Abstract: Contemporary feminism must answer the classic question about what it means to be a woman in order to outline the channels of its new path. Starting at three claims made by María Medina-Vicent in her book Mujeres y discursos gerenciales. Hacia la autogestión feminista, I reflect on the current dilemma, faced by women, with the dialectic between the individual and the collective dimension. Palabras clave: cultura, sexo, género, rol, intimidad, autenticidad, narrativas, estereotipos. Keywords: culture, sex, gender, role, intimacy, authenticity, narratives, stereotypes.
{"title":"Intimidad, autenticidad y estereotipos en los discursos gerenciales dirigidos a mujeres","authors":"Lydia María De Tienda Palop","doi":"10.7203/qfia.8.2.21447","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7203/qfia.8.2.21447","url":null,"abstract":"Resumen: El feminismo contemporáneo debe responder a la pregunta clásica acerca de qué significa ser una mujer con el fin de perfilar los cauces de su nueva andadura. Partiendo de tres tesis que sostiene María Medina-Vicent en su obra Mujeres y discursos gerenciales. Hacia la autogestión feminista me propongo reflexionar sobre el dilema actual, que enfrentan las mujeres, marcado por la dialéctica entre la dimensión individual y la colectiva. \u0000Abstract: Contemporary feminism must answer the classic question about what it means to be a woman in order to outline the channels of its new path. Starting at three claims made by María Medina-Vicent in her book Mujeres y discursos gerenciales. Hacia la autogestión feminista, I reflect on the current dilemma, faced by women, with the dialectic between the individual and the collective dimension. \u0000Palabras clave: cultura, sexo, género, rol, intimidad, autenticidad, narrativas, estereotipos. \u0000Keywords: culture, sex, gender, role, intimacy, authenticity, narratives, stereotypes.","PeriodicalId":31627,"journal":{"name":"Quaderns de Filosofia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47504545","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Quaderns de filosofia VII, 2","authors":"Quad Fia","doi":"10.7203/qfia.7.2.20342","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7203/qfia.7.2.20342","url":null,"abstract":"Número complet / Número completo / Full Issue","PeriodicalId":31627,"journal":{"name":"Quaderns de Filosofia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-02-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46272756","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Quaderns de filosofia VI, 2","authors":"Quad Fia","doi":"10.7203/qfia.6.2.16146","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7203/qfia.6.2.16146","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":31627,"journal":{"name":"Quaderns de Filosofia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46742581","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Quaderns de filosofia VI, 1","authors":"Quad Fia","doi":"10.7203/qfia.6.1.15260","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7203/qfia.6.1.15260","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":31627,"journal":{"name":"Quaderns de Filosofia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43915972","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Pensar problemáticamente. Ensayo sobre Gilles Deleuze, per Julien Canavera.","authors":"Raimon Ribera Añó","doi":"10.7203/QFIA.6.1.14819","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7203/QFIA.6.1.14819","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":31627,"journal":{"name":"Quaderns de Filosofia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43278039","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Holobionts are symbiotic assemblages composed by a host plus its microbiome. The status of holobionts as individuals has recently been a subject of continuous controversy, which has given rise to two main positions: on the one hand, holobiont advocates argue that holobionts are biological individuals; on the other, holobiont detractors argue that they are just mere chimeras or ecological communities, but not individuals. Both parties in the dispute develop their arguments from the framework of the philosophy of biology, in terms of what it takes for a “conglomerate” to be considered an interesting individual from a biological point of view. However, the debates about holobiont individuality have important ontological implications that have remained vaguely explored from a metaphysical framework. The purpose of this paper is to cover that gap by presenting a metaphysical approach to holobionts individuality. Drawing upon a conception of natural selection that puts the focus on the transgenerational recurrence of the traits and that supports the thesis that holobionts are units of selection, we argue that holobionts bear emergent traits and exert downward powers over the entities that compose them. In this vein, we argue, a reasonable argument can be made for conceiving holobionts as emergent biological individuals.
{"title":"A metaphysical approach to holobiont individuality: Holobionts as emergent individuals","authors":"J. Suárez, Vanessa Triviño","doi":"10.7203/QFIA.6.1.14825","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7203/QFIA.6.1.14825","url":null,"abstract":"Holobionts are symbiotic assemblages composed by a host plus its microbiome. The status of holobionts as individuals has recently been a subject of continuous controversy, which has given rise to two main positions: on the one hand, holobiont advocates argue that holobionts are biological individuals; on the other, holobiont detractors argue that they are just mere chimeras or ecological communities, but not individuals. Both parties in the dispute develop their arguments from the framework of the philosophy of biology, in terms of what it takes for a “conglomerate” to be considered an interesting individual from a biological point of view. However, the debates about holobiont individuality have important ontological implications that have remained vaguely explored from a metaphysical framework. The purpose of this paper is to cover that gap by presenting a metaphysical approach to holobionts individuality. Drawing upon a conception of natural selection that puts the focus on the transgenerational recurrence of the traits and that supports the thesis that holobionts are units of selection, we argue that holobionts bear emergent traits and exert downward powers over the entities that compose them. In this vein, we argue, a reasonable argument can be made for conceiving holobionts as emergent biological individuals.","PeriodicalId":31627,"journal":{"name":"Quaderns de Filosofia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49616896","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Abstract: It is commonly assumed that the concept of mechanism is a keytool for the scientific understanding of observable phenomena. However, there is no single definition of mechanism in the current philosophy of science. In fact, philosophers have developed several characterizations of what seemed to be a clear intuitive concept for scientists. In this paper, I will analyze these philosophical conceptions of mechanism, highlighting their problematic aspects and proposing a new mechanistic approach based on the idea that the pertinent levels of organization for a mechanistic explanation can be identified with intervals of quasi-decompositionality. I argue that this approach allows us to consider that activities are directly derived from the entities’ structure. Consequently, a mechanistic explanation implies an arbitrary but not capricious choice of an organizational level. According to this approach, inter-level causation is merely apparent and there is no place for emergent properties. Keywords: mechanisms, emergent properties, quasi-decompositionality, systems.
{"title":"Intervals of quasi-decompositionality and mechanistic explanations","authors":"Emilio Cáceres","doi":"10.7203/QFIA.6.1.14822","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7203/QFIA.6.1.14822","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: It is commonly assumed that the concept of mechanism is a keytool for the scientific understanding of observable phenomena. However, there is no single definition of mechanism in the current philosophy of science. In fact, philosophers have developed several characterizations of what seemed to be a clear intuitive concept for scientists. In this paper, I will analyze these philosophical conceptions of mechanism, highlighting their problematic aspects and proposing a new mechanistic approach based on the idea that the pertinent levels of organization for a mechanistic explanation can be identified with intervals of quasi-decompositionality. I argue that this approach allows us to consider that activities are directly derived from the entities’ structure. Consequently, a mechanistic explanation implies an arbitrary but not capricious choice of an organizational level. According to this approach, inter-level causation is merely apparent and there is no place for emergent properties. Keywords: mechanisms, emergent properties, quasi-decompositionality, systems.","PeriodicalId":31627,"journal":{"name":"Quaderns de Filosofia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45833027","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Introduction","authors":"Christina Villegas, Laura Nuño de la Rosa","doi":"10.7203/qfia.6.1.14821","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7203/qfia.6.1.14821","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":31627,"journal":{"name":"Quaderns de Filosofia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44367993","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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