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POSITIONAL EMPHASIS IN THE MODERN LITERARY TEXT 现代文学文本中的位置强调
Pub Date : 2021-06-30 DOI: 10.33543/1101287291
S. Halaur, R. Shramko, S. Pedchenko
The given article touches upon one of the most relevant in modern psycholinguistics problems of literary cognition of reality by the addresser and perception of his knowledge by the addressee. A positional emphasis has therefore been analysed as a productive way of regulating the reader’s perception of the text information. The research focuses on the relevant exposure of all the traits of lingual units’ actualization and on the further sustainable in-depth description of its linguistic techniques. The investigation grounds on up-to-date methods of literary texts’ analysis, particularly on lingual-poetic interpretation, regulatory structuring as well as on information-content one. The psycholinguistic experiment and the survey likewise the method of gradual scaling as its constituents revealed their productivity.
这篇文章触及了现代心理语言学中最相关的问题之一,即文学对现实的认知,以及收件人对他的知识的感知。因此,位置强调被分析为调节读者对文本信息感知的有效方式。研究的重点是对语言单位实现的所有特征的相关揭示,以及对其语言技术的进一步可持续的深入描述。调查基于文学文本的最新分析方法,特别是语言-诗歌解释,规则结构和信息内容分析。心理语言学实验和调查同样采用逐渐缩放的方法作为其组成部分,揭示了它们的生产力。
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引用次数: 0
SOCIAL WORK AS A TOOL FOR ANOMIE CORRECTION ON SECOND STAGE OF PRIMARY SCHOOL 社会工作作为小学二阶段失范矫正的工具
Pub Date : 2021-06-30 DOI: 10.33543/1101353357
M. Tvrdoň, Peter Kondrla, L. Mesarosova
Anomie is a sociological term that expresses the state that we can describe as a condition without law or rules. In the school environment, the condition is manifested by the failure to comply with the rules, and broken relationships between students as well as in relation to teachers and authorities in general. A state of anomie in the school environment reduces the effectiveness of the teaching process and creates an environment for the emergence of pathological phenomena that can affect the development of students and cause long-term negative consequences. In the pilot study, we selected the specific school environment that manifested the signs of anomie. Subsequently, we carried out research on the chosen environment with specific attention to the manifestations but also the perceptions of an anomic state in the school environment. We decided for our own research method, because the available methods from social sciences were developed for the needs of other target groups and are not suitable for the school environment. The study results show specific manifestations of anomie in the behavior and thinking of students and teachers. It was confirmed that teachers and poor emphasis on the validity of the existing rules have a great impact on the emergence of anomie. The tendencies to develop pathological phenomena in the anomic environment were also confirmed. The study results in the specific findings that should be part of a holistic preventive programme.
社会反常是一个社会学术语,它表达了一种我们可以描述为没有法律或规则的状态。在学校环境中,这种情况表现为不遵守规则,学生之间以及与老师和当局的关系破裂。学校环境中的失范状态降低了教学过程的有效性,并为影响学生发展并造成长期负面后果的病理现象的出现创造了环境。在试点研究中,我们选择了表现出失范迹象的特定学校环境。随后,我们对所选择的环境进行了研究,特别关注学校环境中失范状态的表现形式和感知。我们决定采用自己的研究方法,因为社会科学的现有方法是为其他目标群体的需求而开发的,不适合学校环境。研究结果显示了学生和教师在行为和思维上的特殊表现。研究证实,教师对现有规则有效性的不重视对失范现象的出现有很大的影响。在反常环境中,病理现象的发展趋势也得到了证实。这项研究得出的具体结论应成为全面预防方案的一部分。
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引用次数: 5
WEB ANALYTICS AS A TOOL FOR MONITORING STUDY PROCESS OF HIGH SCHOOL ONLINE COURSE 网络分析作为一种监控高中网络课程学习过程的工具
Pub Date : 2021-06-30 DOI: 10.33543/11015058
M. Černý
The paper analyzes the possibilities of using Google Analytics in the study of students' learning behaviour and for the design of online courses. Specifically, it analyzes data from an information literacy course for high school students. The paper use data from an online course for high school students between 1 February 2020 and 16 September 2020. There are a total of 785 unique visitors whose behavior on the web was the basis for our analysis. We also use information from 7 semi-structured interviews with teachers and from 2 focus groups with students (14 students) to interpret the data.
本文分析了在学生学习行为研究和在线课程设计中使用Google Analytics的可能性。具体来说,它分析了高中学生信息素养课程的数据。本文使用了2020年2月1日至2020年9月16日期间高中生在线课程的数据。总共有785个独立访问者,他们在网络上的行为是我们分析的基础。我们还使用了7次对教师的半结构化访谈和2次对学生的焦点小组(14名学生)的信息来解释数据。
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引用次数: 0
SALE AND VALUATION OF A PART OF A BUSINESS UNIT IN THE IDENTIFICATION OF OPERATING ASSETS 在确定经营资产时,对业务单位的一部分进行出售和估价
Pub Date : 2021-06-30 DOI: 10.33543/1101303309
P. Šuleř, J. Horák, Z. Rowland
The aim of this paper is to value a portion of a company which is able to turn a profit even after separation from the whole. The assets of the company are identified, which are operationally necessary for the further functioning of the valuated part as a separate accounting unit. The earnings and asset valuation methods are used to valuate the part of the company. The results of the market value of the company achieved using both methods are compared in the end and the reasons for the differences in the achieved results are stated. The difference in the results achieved by different valuation methods is due to modifications of the input data, which enter the calculation of the value of the company using the individual valuation methods used. The reason for these modifications is also explained.
本文的目的是评估公司的一部分,即使从整体分离后也能盈利。确定公司的资产,这些资产对于作为独立会计单位的估值部分的进一步运作是必要的。使用收益和资产评估方法对公司的这一部分进行评估。最后比较了两种方法对公司市场价值的计算结果,并说明了结果差异的原因。不同估值方法所获得的结果的差异是由于输入数据的修改,这些数据使用所使用的个别估值方法输入公司价值的计算。并解释了这些修改的原因。
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引用次数: 1
INTENSITY OF INNOVATION ACTIVITY AND ITS PROGRESSIVITY IN ENTERPRISES IN SLOVAKIA IN THE ERA OF INDUSTRY 4.0 斯洛伐克企业在工业4.0时代的创新活动强度及其进步性
Pub Date : 2021-06-30 DOI: 10.33543/1101250254
Patrik Richnák
At present, it is not easy to define and recognise the innovative potential of an enterprise in a market environment. It is about identifying the components, relationships and understanding the concepts, interconnections and achieving the expected economic, social, environmental consequences of introducing and managing innovation. Innovation is associated with increased performance, the creation of new markets and competitive advantage. Enterprises are innovating to defend their existing competitive positions as well as to seek a sustainable competitive advantage. The paper's main goal was to examine the degree of the introduction of innovations in enterprises in Slovakia in the era of Industry 4.0 on the basis of a knowledge base and a questionnaire survey. By applying theoretical knowledge and statistical methods of evaluating the questionnaire survey, we came to potential opportunities for the development of innovation activity in the ongoing fourth industrial revolution in the surveyed enterprises.
目前,在市场环境下,企业的创新潜力是不容易界定和识别的。它是关于识别组件,关系和理解概念,相互联系,实现引入和管理创新的预期经济,社会和环境后果。创新与提高绩效、创造新市场和竞争优势有关。企业通过创新来捍卫其现有的竞争地位,并寻求可持续的竞争优势。本文的主要目标是在知识库和问卷调查的基础上,研究斯洛伐克企业在工业4.0时代引入创新的程度。通过运用理论知识和问卷调查评估的统计方法,我们得出了被调查企业在正在进行的第四次工业革命中发展创新活动的潜在机会。
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引用次数: 1
STUDENTS PERSONALITY DEVELOPMENT THROUGH INDIVIDUAL ACTION RESEARCH 通过个体行动研究学生的个性发展
Pub Date : 2021-06-30 DOI: 10.33543/1101255259
Bohdana Richterová, Barbara Nedvídková
The paper presents a student project. Ten students of the Pedagogy Faculty carried out individual action research in different areas of social and personality development in the years 2019-2020. The aim of the paper is to present the project, its methodology, and the research problems that the students worked with. Four-phase model of action research by Kemmis, McTaggart (1988) was chosen. Six key topics were identified, all focused on development: communication skills improvement, self-value and self-trust improvement, facing demanding situations and work with escape strategies, skills of appropriate response in conflict situations, diminishing fear of entering new situations and work with negative evaluation of other people. An example of a chosen research presents the work of a student in action research phases focusing on work with stress.
这篇论文提出了一个学生专题。教育学院的10名学生在2019-2020年对社会和个性发展的不同领域进行了个人行动研究。这篇论文的目的是介绍这个项目,它的方法,以及学生们研究的问题。选择Kemmis, McTaggart(1988)的四阶段行动研究模型。确定了六个关键主题,都集中在发展:沟通技巧的提高,自我价值和自信的提高,面对苛刻的情况和逃避策略的工作,在冲突情况下适当反应的技能,减少对进入新情况的恐惧,以及对他人的负面评价。所选研究的一个例子介绍了一个学生在行动研究阶段的工作,重点是有压力的工作。
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引用次数: 0
WHAT IS THE PRICE OF OUTDOOR ADVERTISING: A CASE STUDY OF THE CZECH REPUBLIC? 什么是户外广告的价格:捷克共和国的案例研究?
Pub Date : 2021-06-30 DOI: 10.33543/1101386391
Jaroslav Zahrádka, V. Machová, J. Kučera
The aim of the paper is to analyze the price of outdoor advertising in various regions of the Czech Republic. The base source of data is the website plakatov.cz, from which the prices of outdoor advertisement in individual regions were obtained. The results show that the prices of outdoor advertisement in the individual regions are the same. The main difference is in how many outdoor advertisements are located in individual regions for the lowest and how many for the highest price. An overview was created, which shows what is the price of outdoor advertisement in each region, how many ads are located in each region and subsequently, the data is displayed using a map. The results show that the cheapest outdoor advertisement is located in the Hradec Králové region. The price of the outdoor advertisement in the Hradec Králové Region is CZK 5,204. On the contrary, the most expensive outdoor advertisement is in Prague. The price of outdoor advertising in Prague is CZK 16,567. Most outdoor advertisements are located in Prague. There are 174 outdoor advertisements in Prague. The lowest number of outdoor advertisements is in the Pardubice and Zlín regions. There are 18 outdoor advertisements in both regions. The difference between outdoor advertisements in the Pardubice and Zlín regions is in their price. While in the Zlín Region outdoor advertising costs CZK 6,466, in the Pardubice Region it costs CZK 12,333. The results are beneficial for people who are interested in outdoor advertising. They are mostly beneficial for outdoor advertising producers to know their standing compared to their competition and other regions.
本文的目的是分析捷克共和国不同地区的户外广告价格。数据的基本来源是plakatov网站。Cz,从中得到各区域户外广告价格。结果表明,个别地区的户外广告价格是相同的。主要区别在于个别地区有多少户外广告定位在最低价位,又有多少定位在最高价位。创建了一个概览,其中显示了每个地区户外广告的价格,每个地区有多少广告,然后使用地图显示数据。结果显示,最便宜的户外广告位于hradac Králové地区。赫拉德茨Králové地区户外广告价格为CZK 5,204。相反,最贵的户外广告在布拉格。布拉格户外广告的价格是16567捷克克朗。大多数户外广告都位于布拉格。布拉格有174个户外广告。户外广告数量最少的是Pardubice和Zlín地区。两个地区共有18个户外广告。Pardubice和Zlín地区户外广告的区别在于价格。Zlín地区的户外广告费用为6,466捷克克朗,而Pardubice地区的户外广告费用为12,333捷克克朗。研究结果对那些对户外广告感兴趣的人是有益的。它们大多有利于户外广告制作商了解自己与竞争对手和其他地区相比的地位。
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引用次数: 3
VISUAL VS. TEXTUAL PROGRAMMING: A CASE STUDY ON MOBILE APPLICATION PROGRAMMING BY TEENAGERS 视觉与文本编程:青少年移动应用程序编程案例研究
Pub Date : 2021-06-30 DOI: 10.33543/1101337347
T. Tóth, G. Lovászová
Choosing the right way of programming can prevent learning difficulties, contribute to increasing students’ motivation to learn, and make teaching process more effective. The article is focused on assessing which way of programming, visual or textual, is appropriate for intermediate and advanced learners in the context of creating mobile applications. Three ways of programming were examined during an extracurricular programming course for teenagers aged 12-18 with previous programming experience and positive attitude to programming. The course was aimed at programming mobile applications. MIT App Inventor 2 as a visual programming tool and Android Studio with Java as a textual programming tool were chosen. Due to the gap between two programming tools, the method of transition from visual to textual programming using Java Bridge Code Generator and Java Bridge Library as mediators was implemented. The research results are based on the analysis of data obtained from participatory observations, interviews with students, questionnaires and source codes of applications created by students. The case study shows a difference in students’ performance between visual and textual programming in favour of visual programming. However, the difference in students' attitudes toward visual and textual programming was the opposite in favour of textual programming, regardless of age and learning performance. These results suggest that App Inventor visual programming environment is advantageous at the beginning of learning programming, but may be perceived as too limited and not enough motivating for intermediate and advanced students, even though programming in Android Studio professional text-based environment is too challenging for them.
选择正确的编程方式可以防止学习困难,有助于提高学生的学习动机,使教学过程更有效。本文的重点是评估在创建移动应用程序的背景下,哪种编程方式(视觉或文本)适合中级和高级学习者。在一项针对12-18岁具有编程经验和积极编程态度的青少年的课外编程课程中,研究了三种编程方式。该课程旨在为移动应用程序编程。选择MIT App Inventor 2作为可视化编程工具,Android Studio与Java作为文本编程工具。由于两种编程工具之间的差距,实现了使用Java Bridge Code Generator和Java Bridge Library作为中介从可视化编程过渡到文本编程的方法。研究结果基于对参与式观察、学生访谈、问卷调查和学生创建的应用程序源代码等数据的分析。案例研究表明,学生在视觉编程和文本编程的表现上存在差异。然而,无论年龄和学习成绩如何,学生对视觉编程和文本编程的态度差异恰恰相反,更倾向于文本编程。这些结果表明,App Inventor可视化编程环境在开始学习编程时是有利的,但对于中高级学生来说可能被认为太有限,不够激励,即使在Android Studio专业的基于文本的环境中编程对他们来说太具有挑战性。
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引用次数: 1
RELATION BETWEEN THE IMPLEMENTATION FREQUENCY OF REFLEXIVE METHODS AND SELF-EFFICACY OF LOWER SECONDARY SCHOOL TEACHERS 初中教师反身性方法实施频率与自我效能感的关系
Pub Date : 2021-06-30 DOI: 10.33543/1101214222
Michal Novocký, Lenka Rovnanova
The aim of this paper is to analyse the relations between the frequency of reflexive method implementation by teachers and their self-efficacy. To find out the frequency of reflexive method implementation by teachers our own scale questionnaire was used. Its internal structure was analysed using exploratory factor analysis which showed the existence of two dimensions (traditional and non-traditional reflective methods). Reliability of dimensions was evaluated using Cronbach’s alpha and the result varied between 0.71 and 0.73. To map self-efficacy of teachers, OSTES (The Ohio State Teacher Efficacy Scale) was used; and it was adapted to Slovak conditions by Gavora (2012). In this case, exploratory factor analysis demonstrated that it is appropriate to consider two dimensions (teacher efficacy in using teaching strategies and manage class). Their reliability varied between 0.84 and 0.86. 345 lower secondary school teachers – ISCED 2 participated in the research. The average length of work experience of male and female respondents (n=45) was 12.80 years (SD=10.70) and (n=300) 16.20 years (SD=9.88) respectively. Statistically significant moderate positive relation was identified between the implementation frequency of traditional reflective methods and self-efficacy of teachers in using teaching strategies. Similar relation was proved between the implementation frequency of non-traditional reflective methods and the mentioned component of self-efficacy of teachers. A weak direct dependence proved to exist between implementation frequency of both reflective method groups and self-efficacy of teachers in class management.
本文的目的是分析教师实施反身性方法的频率与自我效能感之间的关系。为了解教师实施反身法的频率,采用自制问卷。运用探索性因子分析法对其内部结构进行分析,发现其存在两个维度(传统和非传统反思方法)。采用Cronbach’s alpha评价各维度的信度,结果在0.71 ~ 0.73之间变化。采用oste (Ohio State Teacher Efficacy Scale)量表对教师的自我效能感进行测评;并由Gavora(2012)根据斯洛伐克的条件进行了调整。在这种情况下,探索性因子分析表明,适当考虑两个维度(教师使用教学策略的效能和班级管理)。他们的信度在0.84到0.86之间变化。345名初中教师参与了本研究。男性和女性受访者(n=45)的平均工作经验分别为12.80年(SD=10.70)和16.20年(n=300) (SD=9.88)。传统反思方法的使用频率与教师使用教学策略的自我效能感之间存在统计学上显著的中度正相关。非传统反思方法的实施频率与教师自我效能感的上述成分之间也存在类似的关系。反思性方法组的实施频率与教师班级管理自我效能感之间存在弱的直接依赖关系。
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引用次数: 0
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AD ALTA: 11/01
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