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2013 7th IEEE GCC Conference and Exhibition (GCC)最新文献

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Smart overhead lines performance enhancement initiatives to improve distribution networks of Abu Dhabi Distribution company 智能架空线路性能提升计划,以改善阿布扎比配电公司的配电网络
Pub Date : 2013-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/IEEEGCC.2013.6705839
Husain Mohamed Al Meer, S. S. Chhajta, Ali Al Uzri
The performance of Overhead Lines (OHLs) in the Western Region of the Emirate of Abu Dhabi has the highest contribution to the distribution network reliability indices of Abu Dhabi Distribution Company (ADDC). Over the past seven years, the OHL's interruption accounted for an average share of 70% of both regional unplanned HV SAIDI and SAIFI. The transient faults of those interruptions has the major contribution with 24 % of regional unplanned SAIDI and 37% of regional unplanned SAIFI, while the other component of OHL accounted for the remaining percentages such as bad condition of insulators and jumpers, etc. This paper addresses ADDC's strategy and experience in providing systematic evaluation for its OHL network performance. This strategy considers: 1) identification of circuits, 2) prioritization of circuits and 3) potential initiatives and projects to improve OHL's performance. The developed approach and initiated projects undergo comprehensive evaluations on a periodic basis to check their effectiveness in achieving the expected performance target. A simple and practical approach has been recommended for identifying the system components that contribute significantly to the reliability indices, ranking of initiatives and continuous review of the planned actions. This approach focuses on the key contributors of the network's problems and could provide considerable benefits associated with the Capital and Operational Expenditures (CAPEX and OPEX).
阿布扎比酋长国西部地区架空线路(OHLs)的性能对阿布扎比配电公司(ADDC)配电网可靠性指标的贡献最大。在过去的七年中,OHL的中断平均占区域计划外hiv SAIDI和SAIFI的70%。这些中断的暂态故障占区域计划外SAIDI的24%,占区域计划外SAIFI的37%,而OHL的其他组成部分如绝缘子和跳线的不良状态等占其余百分比。本文介绍了ADDC在为其OHL网络性能提供系统评估方面的策略和经验。该策略考虑:1)电路的识别,2)电路的优先级,3)改善OHL性能的潜在倡议和项目。已制订的方法和已启动的项目定期接受全面评价,以检查它们是否有效地达到预期的业绩目标。建议了一种简单而实用的方法,以确定对可靠性指数、倡议排序和计划行动的持续审查作出重大贡献的系统组成部分。这种方法专注于网络问题的主要贡献者,并且可以提供与资本和运营支出(CAPEX和OPEX)相关的可观收益。
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引用次数: 0
Correlation between climate data and maximum electricity demand in Qatar 卡塔尔气候数据与最大电力需求之间的相关性
Pub Date : 2013-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/IEEEGCC.2013.6705841
A. Gastli, Y. Charabi, R. Alammari, Ali Al-Ali
This paper presents the analysis of the impact of weather conditions on the maximum electricity demand in Qatar during the whole year 2012. It points out the maximum daily air temperature as the most influential climate (meteorological) parameter. Correlation between maximum daily temperature and maximum daily electricity demand are also indicated and analyzed. It is noticed that there is a linear correlation between these two variables for maximum temperature values above 22°C because of the air-conditioning type of the major load. During extremely hot summer periods, there is a tendency of increased electricity consumption because of air conditioning. A timely and accurate weather forecast can certainly help prevent the electrical power system overload and reduce the risk of possible power system damage.
本文分析了天气条件对卡塔尔2012年全年最大电力需求的影响。指出日最高气温是影响最大的气候(气象)参数。指出并分析了日最高温度与日最大用电量之间的关系。值得注意的是,由于主要负荷的空调类型,在22°C以上的最高温度值中,这两个变量之间存在线性相关性。在极端炎热的夏季,由于空调的使用,用电量有增加的趋势。及时准确的天气预报无疑有助于防止电力系统过载,降低电力系统可能损坏的风险。
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引用次数: 22
A new text representation scheme combining Bag-of-Words and Bag-of-Concepts approaches for automatic text classification 一种结合词袋和概念袋方法的文本自动分类表示方案
Pub Date : 2013-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/IEEEGCC.2013.6705759
A. Alahmadi, Arash Joorabchi, A. Mahdi
This paper introduces a new approach to creating text representations and apply it to a standard text classification collections. The approach is based on supplementing the well-known Bag-of-Words (BOW) representational scheme with a concept-based representation that utilises Wikipedia as a knowledge base. The proposed representations are used to generate a Vector Space Model, which in turn is fed into a Support Vector Machine classifier to categorise a collection of textual documents from two publically available datasets. Experimental results for evaluating the performance of our model in comparison to using a standard BOW scheme and a concept-based scheme, as well as recently reported similar text representations that are based on augmenting the standard BOW approach with concept-based representations.
本文介绍了一种创建文本表示的新方法,并将其应用于标准文本分类集合。该方法是基于使用维基百科作为知识库的基于概念的表示来补充众所周知的词袋表示方案(BOW)。所提出的表示用于生成向量空间模型,该模型反过来被馈送到支持向量机分类器中,以对来自两个公开可用数据集的文本文档集合进行分类。与使用标准BOW方案和基于概念的方案相比,评估我们模型性能的实验结果,以及最近报道的基于基于概念的表示增强标准BOW方法的类似文本表示。
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引用次数: 23
Load forecasting for power system planning using a genetic-fuzzy-neural networks approach 基于遗传模糊神经网络的电力系统负荷预测
Pub Date : 2013-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/IEEEGCC.2013.6705746
A. Jarndal
Prediction of future load demand is important for secure operation of power systems and their economical utilization. A number of algorithms have been suggested for solving this problem. In this paper, a genetic-fuzzy-neural networks approach for mid-term load forecasting is proposed. In this paper the relationship between humidity, temperature and load is identified with a case study for a particular region in Oman. The output load obtained is corrected using a correction factor from neural networks model, which depends on previous set of loads. Data for monthly peak load of four years has been used for training the model, which then forecasts the load of the fifth year. The model has been validated using actual data from an electricity company.
预测未来负荷需求对电力系统的安全运行和经济利用具有重要意义。已经提出了许多算法来解决这个问题。本文提出了一种用于中期负荷预测的遗传-模糊神经网络方法。在本文中,湿度,温度和负荷之间的关系是确定与阿曼一个特定地区的案例研究。利用神经网络模型中的修正因子对得到的输出负荷进行修正,该修正因子依赖于前一组负荷。四年每月峰值负荷的数据被用于训练模型,然后预测第五年的负荷。该模型已用某电力公司的实际数据进行了验证。
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引用次数: 11
Sensorless V/f control with MRAS speed estimator for a five-phase induction machine under open-circuit phase faults 基于MRAS速度估计的五相感应电机开路相位故障无传感器V/f控制
Pub Date : 2013-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/IEEEGCC.2013.6705788
A. Morsy, A. Abdel-Khalik, Shehab Ahmed, A. Massoud
This paper introduces a sensorless scalar controller with MRAS speed estimator based on simple Proportional Resonant PR controllers to provide a disturbance-free operation to a five-phase induction machine under phase open and based on optimal current control. The machine speed is estimated using MRAS observer based on rotor flux (RF-MRAS). Under open phase, the torque-producing fundamental sequence current is used to estimate the required third sequence current components to ensure equal remaining healthy currents. Two PR controllers are then used to determine the corresponding third sequence voltage components. The used optimization criterion ensures maximum fundamental torque, minimum torque ripples, and equal line currents. The proposed controller is verified using a 1.5hp prototype machine for both dynamic and steady-state cases.
本文介绍了一种基于简单比例谐振PR控制器的带MRAS速度估计器的无传感器标量控制器,以实现五相感应电机在缺相状态下基于最优电流控制的无扰动运行。采用基于转子磁链的MRAS观测器(RF-MRAS)估计电机转速。在开相情况下,用产生转矩的基序电流来估计所需的第三序电流分量,以确保剩余的健康电流相等。然后使用两个PR控制器来确定相应的第三序列电压分量。所使用的优化准则确保最大基本转矩、最小转矩波动和相等的线路电流。所提出的控制器在动态和稳态情况下使用1.5马力的样机进行了验证。
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引用次数: 9
AC solid state circuit breakers for fault current limitation in distributed generation 用于分布式发电故障限流的交流固态断路器
Pub Date : 2013-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/IEEEGCC.2013.6705820
R. Nasereddine, I. Amor, A. Massoud, L. Ben Brahim
The solid state circuit breaker (SSCB) is a protective device used in power systems to provide protection against short circuit. The objective of this paper is to study and implement a simplified prototype of SSCB as a fault current limiter with distributed generation where the increased fault current level represents one of the challenges faced with the proliferation of distributed generation. In this paper, the switches employed in the design of SSCBs are presented. Simulation of SSCB using Matlab/Simulink is conducted to study its feasibility and performance for fault current limitation. Then, a hardware prototype of SSCB using IGBTs has been built and practical results have been presented.
固态断路器(SSCB)是一种用于电力系统中提供短路保护的保护装置。本文的目的是研究和实现一个简化的SSCB原型,作为分布式发电的故障限流器,其中故障电流水平的增加是分布式发电扩散所面临的挑战之一。本文介绍了sscb设计中使用的开关。利用Matlab/Simulink对SSCB进行仿真,研究其故障限流的可行性和性能。然后,构建了基于igbt的SSCB硬件原型,并给出了实际应用结果。
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引用次数: 10
Optimal power allocation and relay selection in two-way multi-relay cooperative communication 双向多中继协作通信中最优功率分配与中继选择
Pub Date : 2013-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/IEEEGCC.2013.6705801
Reza Shakeri, Abbas Taherpour, H. Khakzad, T. Khattab
In this paper, we investigate the power allocation in two-way multi-relay assisted cooperative network in which the relays operate in decode-and-forward (DF) protocol. In the proposed method for choosing the best relay there is no need for channel state information (CSI) in transmitter terminals. Based on the minimum of the channel coefficients between source-relay and relay-destination, we choose the relay which its associated minimum coefficient is maximum among all the relays. We derive a closed form expression for bit error rate (BER) in cooperative networks with two-way relays according to our proposed algorithm for relay selection. Optimum power allocation between sources and selected relay yields to almost 2dB improvement in BER performance.
本文研究了双向多中继辅助协作网络中中继以译码转发(DF)协议工作的功率分配问题。所提出的最佳中继选择方法不需要发送端信道状态信息(CSI)。根据源中继和目的中继之间信道系数的最小值,在所有中继中选择关联系数最小值最大的中继。根据所提出的中继选择算法,导出了具有双向中继的协作网络中误码率的封闭表达式。在源和选定的继电器之间进行最佳功率分配,使误码率性能提高近2dB。
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引用次数: 3
Cooperative games among consumers in the smart grid 智能电网中消费者之间的合作博弈
Pub Date : 2013-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/IEEEGCC.2013.6705751
A. Yassine
Existing studies are to a great extent focus on energy saving mechanisms of individual customers, independently, from other energy consumers. This paper considers an agent-based cooperative model among consumers in the smart grid. The agents in our model act on behalf of residential consumers through techniques such as domestic energy controllers or the smart meters, which are available for end-users in the smart grid. solution concept is proposed based on cooperative games. In this paper, we discuss the performance of the agents' payoff under the concept of coalition formation. Our proposed approach is intended as a decentralized method where coalition formation is achieved through self-organization.
现有的研究在很大程度上侧重于单个用户的节能机制,独立于其他能源消费者。研究了智能电网中基于智能体的用户间合作模型。我们模型中的代理通过家用能源控制器或智能电表等技术代表住宅消费者行事,这些技术可用于智能电网中的最终用户。提出了基于合作博弈的求解概念。本文讨论了在联盟形成的概念下,代理的收益表现。我们提出的方法是一种分散的方法,通过自组织实现联盟的形成。
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引用次数: 8
Systemic framework of competencies of 21st century technical and engineering human resource: A development case for a knowledge based Economy in Qatar 21世纪技术和工程人力资源能力的系统框架:卡塔尔知识型经济的发展案例
Pub Date : 2013-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/IEEEGCC.2013.6705814
M. Abdulwahed, S. Pokharel, W. Balid, M. Hasna
The required talent of 21st century engineering and technology human resource is significantly different and more complex than what has been needed ever before. Numerous relevant studies have been conducted during the last decade or two. The studies generally follow a needs based approach rather than a systemic study. In a systemic study for understanding the requirements, architectural framework needs to be developed first by decomposing the problem in to various sub requirements and then finally integrating them to provide a holistic view of the requirements. The paper provides, probably, the first systemic framework for investigation of needed engineering and technology competencies in a national context. The other contribution of the paper is a decomposition of different terms and definition related to skills, attributes, and competencies development into a systemic dynamic model.
21世纪工程技术人力资源所需要的人才与以往任何时候都有很大的不同,也更加复杂。在过去的十年或二十年中进行了许多相关的研究。这些研究通常遵循基于需求的方法,而不是系统的研究。在理解需求的系统研究中,首先需要通过将问题分解为各种子需求来开发体系结构框架,然后最后将它们集成以提供需求的整体视图。这篇论文可能提供了第一个在国家背景下调查所需工程和技术能力的系统框架。本文的另一个贡献是将与技能、属性和能力发展相关的不同术语和定义分解为一个系统的动态模型。
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引用次数: 3
Cliques and clusters based hierarchical scheme for sensor networks partitioning 基于团簇的传感器网络分层划分方法
Pub Date : 2013-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/IEEEGCC.2013.6705804
Hicham Lakhlef, A. Bentaleb, J. Myoupo, Abdelhak Boubetra, S. Harous
The hierarchical clustering for wireless sensors networks is treated to solve the scalability problem in routing protocols for multi-hop wireless networks. Also a clustering-based technique is proposed to provide location management of devices for QoS support. To the best of our knowledge there is no protocol that combines the hierarchical partitioning into clusters and cliques taking into account the size of cliques and clusters (a clique is a network where every node can communicate directly with every other node in the same clique). In this paper, we propose a new partitioning scheme motivated by the need to have minimum and maximum size for cliques and clusters. In fact, this size has a direct effect on energy consumption. Indeed, for a large size of clique or cluster the cluster head should register the identities of its cluster members and manage them. That is not always feasible because sensor networks have a very limited memory capacity and energy. In addition, limiting the number of sensors in each clique or cluster avoids a significant number of cluster head re-election where the energy will be the parameter of election. So the characteristics of WSN are not satisfied, the aim of our work is to deal with these cases.
为了解决多跳无线网络中路由协议的可扩展性问题,研究了无线传感器网络的分层聚类问题。同时,提出了一种基于聚类的设备位置管理技术。据我们所知,目前还没有一种协议可以将分层分区结合到集群和派系中,同时考虑到派系和集群的大小(派系是一个网络,其中每个节点都可以与同一派系中的每个其他节点直接通信)。在本文中,我们提出了一种新的分区方案,动机是需要对团和簇具有最小和最大的大小。事实上,这个规模对能源消耗有直接影响。实际上,对于规模较大的集团或集群,集群头应该注册其集群成员的身份并对其进行管理。但这并不总是可行的,因为传感器网络的存储容量和能量都非常有限。此外,限制每个团簇或簇中的传感器数量可以避免大量的簇头重选,其中能量将是选举的参数。因此,无线传感器网络的特性不满足,我们的工作目标就是处理这些情况。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2013 7th IEEE GCC Conference and Exhibition (GCC)
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