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2013 7th IEEE GCC Conference and Exhibition (GCC)最新文献

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Modified QR-D and MMSE PMI selection technique for MIMO closed loop spatial multiplexing in LTE/LTE-advanced LTE/LTE-advanced中MIMO闭环空间复用的改进QR-D和MMSE PMI选择技术
Pub Date : 2013-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/IEEEGCC.2013.6705756
Ahmed Wagdy, T. Khattab, E. Sourour
Limited feedback closed-loop spatial multiplexing evolved as an attractive technique during the development of Multi Input Multi Output (MIMO) in Long Term Evolution (LTE). Spatial multiplexing involves transmitting independent streams of data across multiple antennas to maximize throughput. Closed-loop spatial multiplexing adapt the system to the current channel state throughout a limited feedback channel. In This scheme precoding matrix selection is performed by the user equipment (UE) while applying the selected matrix by the transmitter. In this paper, we propose a new algorithm for precoding matrix selection, based on QR decomposition and minimum mean square error (MMSE), which has an attractive performance and computational complexity gain, so it can be used to efficiently select precoding matrix at UE side. A review over the existent selection techniques is introduced. Also we provide a comparison between the performance of the proposed techniques and the ones in the review in terms of bit error rate (BER) and computational complexity.
有限反馈闭环空间复用技术是长期演进(LTE)中多输入多输出(MIMO)技术发展的重要技术。空间复用涉及在多个天线之间传输独立的数据流,以最大限度地提高吞吐量。闭环空间复用使系统在有限的反馈信道中适应当前信道状态。在该方案中,由用户设备(UE)进行预编码矩阵的选择,同时由发射机应用所选择的矩阵。本文提出了一种基于QR分解和最小均方误差(MMSE)的预编码矩阵选择新算法,该算法具有良好的性能和计算复杂度增益,可用于高效地选择UE侧预编码矩阵。对现有的筛选技术进行了综述。此外,我们还在误码率(BER)和计算复杂度方面比较了所提出的技术与综述中的技术的性能。
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引用次数: 3
Optimization of a pressure transmitter manufacturing line 压力变送器生产线的优化设计
Pub Date : 2013-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/IEEEGCC.2013.6705834
Ashok S. Vydyanathan, Anand Kumar, R. K. Mittal, Maneesha Bhagchandani
Assembly lines are sequential manufacturing processes, consisting of various stages at which parts are added to the product in a planned manner in order to create the finished product much faster than by handcrafting methods, and embodies the principle of the division of labor. At a multinational company in Dubai, an assembly line for pressure transmitters has been recently set up. This manufacturing line is stochastic and dynamic in nature due to a mixed automated and manual line. The operator takes less time for a manual stage with increasing learning. The line is a multi-product line with a line configuration that is neither U-line nor parallel lines. The product line follows more of a Workcenter model where the stations form a network of queues. The number of products completed at the end of the day is to be maximized while minimizing the queue waiting time at the stations where the bottlenecks occur. The bottlenecks occur, not due to large processing or cycle time of the station but rather due to the station being fed by batch processing stations. With this complex set up, the algorithm proposed is simulation based.
装配线是连续的制造过程,由不同的阶段组成,在这些阶段中,有计划地将零件添加到产品中,以便比手工制作方法更快地制造成品,体现了劳动分工的原则。在迪拜的一家跨国公司,最近建立了一条压力变送器装配线。这条生产线是一条自动化和人工混合的生产线,具有随机性和动态性。随着学习的增加,操作人员在手动阶段花费的时间更少。该生产线是一条多产品线,其线路配置既不是u型线也不是平行线。产品线更多地遵循Workcenter模型,其中工作站形成队列网络。在一天结束时完成的产品数量要最大化,同时在出现瓶颈的站点将排队等待时间最小化。瓶颈的发生不是由于处理量大或处理站的周期时间长,而是由于处理站是由批处理站提供的。在此基础上,本文提出的算法是基于仿真的。
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引用次数: 0
A comparative study between diode and thyristor based AC to DC converters for aluminium smelting process 铝冶炼过程中基于二极管和可控硅的交直流变换器的比较研究
Pub Date : 2013-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/IEEEGCC.2013.6705851
Mohammed W. Ayoub, F. Robinson
Aluminum smelting is one of the most energy consuming industrial processes involving AC-DC conversion using highpower rectifiers. An overview is provided of the most effective power-system configurations employed in this industry. The most reliable and stable rectifier-transformer solutions and their impact on the AC side of the power network are described. Diode- and thyristor-based rectifiers, or AC-DC power converter systems, are compared. Models of the configurations of systems used in the Dubai Aluminium Company smelter power plant are simulated and measured.
铝冶炼是最耗能的工业过程之一,涉及使用大功率整流器进行交直流转换。概述了该行业采用的最有效的电力系统配置。描述了最可靠和稳定的整流变压器解决方案及其对电网交流侧的影响。二极管和晶闸管整流器,或交流-直流电源转换系统,进行了比较。对迪拜铝业公司冶炼电厂采用的系统配置模型进行了仿真和测量。
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引用次数: 5
A hybrid soft-switching integrated magnetic Ćuk converter for photovoltaic applications 用于光伏应用的混合软开关集成磁Ćuk变换器
Pub Date : 2013-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/IEEEGCC.2013.6705775
S. Biswas, N. Mohan
The photovoltaic interface has several requirements: a high step-up ratio with clean input and output currents, high efficiency, compact size and ease of design. A novel two-port isolated Cuk topology is proposed in this paper which addresses all of these issues. It has a partial integrated magnetic structure which enables nearly-zero ripple input and output currents along with reduction in size and weight of the passive components. The transformer isolation provides the step-up ratio. The topology also combines an active-clamp structure which allows ZVS (zero-voltage switched) turn-on with passive snubber components which allow a ZCS (zero-current switched) turn-off of the active switches. The functionality of this quasi-resonant circuit is verified by simulating a PV circuit of typical specifications.
光伏接口有几个要求:高升压比、干净的输入和输出电流、高效率、紧凑的尺寸和易于设计。本文提出了一种新颖的双端口隔离Cuk拓扑,解决了所有这些问题。它具有部分集成的磁性结构,可以实现几乎为零的纹波输入和输出电流,同时减小无源元件的尺寸和重量。变压器隔离提供升压比。该拓扑结构还结合了一个允许零电压开关开启的有源钳位结构和一个允许零电流开关关闭的无源缓冲器组件。通过对典型规格PV电路的仿真,验证了该准谐振电路的功能。
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引用次数: 9
On the relevance of speech rhythm metrics to characterize social factors 论言语节奏指标与社会因素表征的相关性
Pub Date : 2013-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/IEEEGCC.2013.6705848
Alaidine Ben Ayed, Ghania Hamdani-Droua, Y. Alotaibi, S. Selouani
Previous work on rhythm in speech signal has attempted to quantify rhythm metrics and classify languages accordingly into different rhythm classes. These attempts have met with more or less success; new studies conducted on some varieties and regional dialects provide results that are not consistent with their corresponding rhythm class languages. In this work, we try to explain previous results by investigating to what extent rhythm metrics are conditioned by social factors such as differences in age, gender, region, and education level. Experiments conducted on two sentences of the TIMIT database spoken by 630 speakers show that rhythm metrics are highly sensitive to the first three above-mentioned factors.
以往关于语音信号节奏的研究试图量化节奏度量,并将语言相应地划分为不同的节奏类别。这些尝试或多或少都取得了成功;对一些变体和区域方言的新研究结果与它们对应的节奏类语言不一致。在这项工作中,我们试图通过调查节律指标在多大程度上受年龄、性别、地区和教育水平等社会因素的影响来解释之前的结果。对TIMIT数据库中630名说话者的两个句子进行的实验表明,节奏度量对上述前三个因素高度敏感。
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引用次数: 0
A simple and efficient approximation to the modified Bessel functions and its applications to Rician fading 修正贝塞尔函数的一种简单而有效的逼近及其在fourier衰落中的应用
Pub Date : 2013-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/IEEEGCC.2013.6705802
A. AlSaammare, M. Shaqfeh, H. Alnuweiri
In recent days, relay assisted cellular networks are gaining more importance in research and development because of the recent adoption of new communication standards with relaying and cooperation communication. This has introduced a multichannel diversity along with the multiuser diversity and the channel aware dynamic resource allocation models. The issue of the optimal location of relays has risen especially when dedicated relays are used as the standard proposes instead of the cooperative model of the users. In this paper, we study the optimal location of a single relay. Furthermore, we study the effect of changing the number of users on the optimal location of the relay. The effect of adding multiple relays to the system is examined. The optimal locations are examined when the relay channels are the only channels to be used by the system and when the direct channel (DT) is also available. The problem formulation assumes, Rayleigh block faded channels, half duplex regenerative (repetition coding) decode-and-forward (DF) relaying strategy, long-term average total transmitted power constraint and orthogonal multiplexing of the users messages within the channel blocks. New simple and accurate approximations to the modified Bessel functions of the first kind, zeroth order I0 (z) and first order I1 (z) are presented. The new proposed approximations are given as a simple finite sum of scaled exponential functions. Comparisons are made between the exact functions, classic approximations, and the new approximation in terms of simplicity and accuracy. The new approximation proves to be sufficiently accurate to bridge the gap between the classic large and small argument approximations and has potential applications in allowing one to analytically evaluate integrals containing Modified Bessel Functions, yielding simple closed-form solutions. A generalized closed-form expression for the average bit error rate over Nakagami-n (Rice) fading, and Rayleigh fading as a special case, are derived as sample applications, and the results are compared with Monte Carlo Simulation, where a very good matching is achieved.
近年来,由于采用了中继和合作通信的新通信标准,中继辅助蜂窝网络在研究和开发中变得越来越重要。这就引入了多信道分集、多用户分集和信道感知动态资源分配模型。特别是当使用专用中继作为标准建议而不是用户的合作模式时,中继的最优位置问题就日益突出。本文研究了单继电器的最优位置问题。此外,我们还研究了用户数量变化对中继最佳位置的影响。研究了在系统中加入多个继电器的效果。当中继通道是系统唯一使用的通道并且直接通道(DT)也可用时,检查最佳位置。问题公式假设,瑞利块衰落信道,半双工再生(重复编码)解码转发(DF)中继策略,长期平均总发射功率约束和信道块内用户消息的正交复用。给出了一类修正贝塞尔函数、零阶I0 (z)函数和一阶I1 (z)函数的新的简单而精确的近似。新提出的逼近是一个简单的有限和的比例指数函数。在简单性和准确性方面,对精确函数、经典近似和新近似进行了比较。新的近似被证明是足够精确的,可以弥补经典的大参数近似和小参数近似之间的差距,并且在允许对包含修改贝塞尔函数的积分进行解析计算方面具有潜在的应用,可以得到简单的闭形式解。本文推导了一种广义的中agami-n (Rice)衰落和特殊情况下的瑞利衰落的平均误码率的封闭表达式作为样本应用,并将结果与蒙特卡罗模拟进行了比较,得到了很好的匹配结果。
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引用次数: 2
Fault detection and isolation of the wind turbine based on the real-valued negative selection algorithm 基于实值负选择算法的风力发电机组故障检测与隔离
Pub Date : 2013-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/IEEEGCC.2013.6705740
Esmaeil Alizadeh, N. Meskin, M. Benammar, K. Khorasani
This paper presents an immune-inspired approach for detecting and isolating faults in a wind turbine system. A negative selection algorithm (NSA) is proposed which is derived from a mechanism in vertebrate immune systems known as negative selection. The proposed strategy is used to perform Fault Detection and Isolation (FDI) on a wind turbine system. The results show that the proposed technique is quite promising for fault detection and isolation in wind turbines.
本文提出了一种基于免疫的风力发电系统故障检测与隔离方法。从脊椎动物免疫系统中的负选择机制出发,提出了一种负选择算法(NSA)。将该方法应用于风力发电系统的故障检测与隔离。结果表明,该方法在风力发电机组故障检测与隔离方面具有较好的应用前景。
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引用次数: 6
Suspension force model for bearingless AC homopolar machines designed for flywheel energy storage 飞轮储能无轴承交流均极电机悬架力模型
Pub Date : 2013-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/IEEEGCC.2013.6705789
E. Severson, R. Nilssen, T. Undeland, N. Mohan
Bearingless ac homopolar machines combine magnetic bearing and motor/generator functionality into a single electric machine which features variable excitation, high power density at high rotational speed, a simple and robust rotor structure, and magnet-less excitation. These features make the bearingless ac homopolar machine a promising machine for highspeed flywheel energy storage systems (FESS). The variable excitation of the bearingless ac homopolar machine has the potential to increase the FESS's efficiency by allowing for low excitation during periods of free-wheeling and high-speed operation. However, the magnetic suspension's position stiffness and current stiffness depend upon the excitation level. This dependency must be taken into account in the suspension controller or the magnetic suspension may become unstable at certain excitation levels. A technique for modeling this dependence is presented in this paper and explored through 3D finite element simulation. A prototype design is analyzed for two rotor structures: one with a square airgap length profile and one with an inverted sinusoidal airgap length profile.
无轴承交流同极电机将磁轴承和电机/发电机的功能结合成一个单一的电机,具有可变励磁,高转速下的高功率密度,简单而坚固的转子结构和无磁励磁。这些特点使无轴承交流单极电机成为高速飞轮储能系统(FESS)的理想电机。无轴承交流单极电机的可变励磁有可能通过允许在自由旋转和高速运行期间的低励磁来提高FESS的效率。然而,磁悬浮的位置刚度和电流刚度取决于激励水平。在悬架控制器中必须考虑到这种依赖性,否则磁悬浮在某些激励水平下可能变得不稳定。本文提出了一种模拟这种依赖关系的技术,并通过三维有限元仿真进行了探索。分析了两种转子结构的原型设计:一种是方形气隙长度型,另一种是反正弦气隙长度型。
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引用次数: 26
Inductive power transfer with wireless communication system for electric vehicles 电动汽车无线通信感应功率传输系统
Pub Date : 2013-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/IEEEGCC.2013.6705833
Sarah Asheer, Amna Al-Marawani, T. Khattab, A. Massoud
This paper explores the employment of inductive power transfer and data transfer (IPDT) for charging of electric vehicles (EV). The main objective of this paper spans the analysis and development of the inductive power transfer (IPT) design, and the practical implementation of the system prototype. The IPT typically consists of two parts; the transmitter and the receiver part. The recitified DC at the transimitter is converted to AC of high frequency through a DC-AC converter with resonat circuits at both ends (receiever and transmitter). The power transferred to the secondary is used for electric vehicle battery charging through a rectified. Data also is transferred wirelessly in order to control the electric vehicles charging process throughout different proposed scenarios. A prototype has been tested experimentally for the IPDT.
本文探讨了感应功率传输和数据传输(IPDT)技术在电动汽车充电中的应用。本文的主要目的是分析和开发感应功率传输(IPT)的设计,以及系统原型的实际实现。IPT通常由两部分组成;发射器和接收器部分。通过两端(接收机和发射机)带有谐振电路的DC-AC转换器,将发射机处的整流直流电转换为高频交流。将传输到二次的功率通过整流器用于电动汽车电池充电。数据还可以无线传输,以便在不同的拟议场景中控制电动汽车的充电过程。已对IPDT的原型进行了实验测试。
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引用次数: 8
Modelling of high voltage SF6 circuit breaker reliability based on Bayesian statistics 基于贝叶斯统计的高压SF6断路器可靠性建模
Pub Date : 2013-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/IEEEGCC.2013.6705794
M. Muratovic, K. Sokolija, M. Kapetanović
The biggest drawback in modelling the reliability of high voltage circuit breakers is the lack of access to data on failures in service, due to the very long lifetime of circuit breakers. This paper presents the application of reliability calculation based on Bayesian statistics to a 245 kV SF6 circuit breaker and its operating mechanism. By using the Bayesian theorem, the prior probability density function of failures in circuit breaker components, which is calculated based on data on the circuit breaker and the operating mechanism failures in service, is combined with data on the failures registered during an extensive mechanical development tests. During the tests more than 32000 "CO" (close-open) operations were performed. Based on the posterior probability density function, the reliability of circuit breaker components and the overall reliability of the breaker is estimated. The paper also presents some analysis of the impact of circuit breaker maintenance on its reliability.
对高压断路器的可靠性进行建模的最大缺点是,由于断路器的使用寿命非常长,无法获得使用中故障的数据。介绍了基于贝叶斯统计的可靠度计算方法在245 kV SF6断路器及其操动机构中的应用。利用贝叶斯定理,将断路器和操动机构在使用中的故障数据与大量机械开发试验中记录的故障数据相结合,计算出断路器部件故障的先验概率密度函数。在测试期间,进行了32000多次“CO”(关闭-打开)操作。基于后验概率密度函数,对断路器各部件的可靠性和断路器的整体可靠性进行了估计。文中还分析了断路器维修对其可靠性的影响。
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引用次数: 10
期刊
2013 7th IEEE GCC Conference and Exhibition (GCC)
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