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2019 IEEE 60th International Scientific Conference on Power and Electrical Engineering of Riga Technical University (RTUCON)最新文献

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Potential Role of Street Lighting System for Safety Enhancement on the Roads in Future 未来街道照明系统在提升道路安全方面的潜在作用
O. Tetervenoks, A. Avotiņš, Nadežda Fedorjana, Artūrs Klūga, Valters Krasts
This paper is an attempt of authors to consider most likely scenario of the further development of street lighting systems, based on current trends in sensors, telecommunication technology and auto industry. Street lighting system previously already was considered as the element of the Smart City by researchers, however, the precise functionality, role and the importance of such a system was considered rather mediocre (ordinary). This article is a holistic view of the Smart Street management system with the street lighting system, which plays great importance of whole transportation and mobility infrastructure functionality and safety enhancement.
本文是作者基于传感器、电信技术和汽车工业的当前趋势,考虑街道照明系统进一步发展的最有可能的情况的一次尝试。路灯照明系统之前已经被研究人员认为是智慧城市的组成部分,然而,这种系统的精确功能,作用和重要性被认为相当平庸(普通)。本文对智慧街道管理系统和路灯照明系统进行了全面的介绍,它对整个交通和移动基础设施的功能和安全性的提升具有重要意义。
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引用次数: 4
Introduction to Parallel MAS Control for MAS - Smart Sensor Networks MAS -智能传感器网络的并行MAS控制简介
Donato Repole, L. Adrian
Moving from a study case based on innovative Cloud Based Multi-agent System (CMAS) framework for Smart LED Street Lighting control, this paper investigates the theory at the base for a low cost controller with parallel computational capability. The work centers upon previous developments by the authors in the production and design of Long Range Hybrid Pyroelectric Infrared (PIR) control sensors and Cloud Based Multi-Agent System (CMAS).
本文从基于创新的基于云的多智能体系统(CMAS)框架的智能LED路灯控制研究案例出发,探讨了具有并行计算能力的低成本控制器的基础理论。本文主要介绍了作者在远程混合热热电红外(PIR)控制传感器和基于云的多智能体系统(CMAS)的生产和设计方面的研究进展。
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引用次数: 4
Forecasting for Temperature Dependent Power Generation Using Kalman Filtering 基于卡尔曼滤波的温度相关发电预测
V. Vikias, C. Manasis, A. Ktena, N. Assimakis
Power generation forecasting has always been a very important tool for the efficient management, operation and planning of small and large scale power systems. The smart grid architecture featuring electricity markets and distributed generation, with increasing penetration of Renewable Energy Sources, requires more accurate and faster forecasting algorithms. Meteorological parameters affect power generation in the case of conventional as well as Renewable Energy Sources. In this work, we propose the use of Kalman filters to correct the temperature forecast used to determine the expected output of a conventional gas turbine of a power plant participating in the wholesale electricity market in Greece. Time varying, time invariant and steady state Kalman filters are derived. The efficiency of the algorithms is tested through simulations. It is shown that the accuracy of the temperature forecast is significantly improved. The effect of the filtered temperature forecast on the expected of power output of a gas turbine is discussed.
发电预测一直是中小规模电力系统高效管理、运行和规划的重要工具。随着可再生能源的日益普及,以电力市场和分布式发电为特征的智能电网架构需要更准确、更快速的预测算法。气象参数会影响传统能源和可再生能源的发电。在这项工作中,我们建议使用卡尔曼滤波器来校正用于确定参与希腊批发电力市场的发电厂的传统燃气轮机的预期输出的温度预测。分别推导了时变、时不变和稳态卡尔曼滤波器。通过仿真验证了算法的有效性。结果表明,温度预报的精度得到了显著提高。讨论了过滤温度预报对燃气轮机预期输出功率的影响。
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引用次数: 2
Analysis of Cost Function Composition based on the Horizon Time Prediction of an Indirect MPC Current Control in Single-Phase Grid-Connected PV Inverters 基于水平时间预测的单相并网光伏逆变器间接MPC电流控制成本函数构成分析
S. P. Pimentel, O. Husev, D. Vinnikov, S. Stepenko
In this paper, one technical gap of an indirect model predictive control (MPC) is discussed and a possible solution is proposed. A basic case study involving a traditional three-level h-bridge and a first order L filter was considered in order to magnify the effect of time horizon prediction and voltage over the regulated grid current waveform. An analysis related to the cost function composition over a horizon time prediction is then presented for different settings of the operational point. This paper presents only a part of obtained simulation results by means a model built a PSIM/Powersim. Even so, results show that one step forward could be classified as the most suitable form. And the number of involved applications could be even more since the fact that discussed results also indicate an unnecessity of higher processing time over several horizon time predictions for achieving the best results. Such conclusions would allow a smoother digital implementation of indirect MPC control method and result on a more efficient MPC controller in terms of energy effort in industrial applications.
本文讨论了间接模型预测控制(MPC)的一个技术缺陷,并提出了可能的解决方案。一个基本的案例研究涉及传统的三电平h桥和一阶L滤波器,为了放大时间范围预测和电压对被调节电网电流波形的影响。然后对工作点的不同设置提出了与视界时间预测上的成本函数组成相关的分析。本文仅给出了利用PSIM/Powersim建立的模型所获得的部分仿真结果。即便如此,结果表明,向前迈进一步可以被归类为最合适的形式。所涉及的应用程序的数量甚至可能更多,因为所讨论的结果还表明,为了获得最佳结果,没有必要在几个视界时间预测上花费更多的处理时间。这样的结论将允许间接MPC控制方法的更平滑的数字实现,并在工业应用的能源努力方面产生更有效的MPC控制器。
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引用次数: 1
Comparison of Isolated Boost Full Bridge Converters for Power Factor Correction Application 用于功率因数校正的隔离升压全桥变换器的比较
D. Zinchenko, A. Blinov, D. Vinnikov
Power factor correction feature became demanded in modern converters due to swift increase in penetration of electronic devices. At the same time, implementation of soft-switching modulation techniques allows to reduce the power losses in converters and increase their efficiency. Current source converters have native potential to implement both features. This paper compares well-known parallel resonant, newly emerged adaptive resonant and secondary-modulated topologies in order to evaluate the main benefits and drawbacks and determine the most suitable converters for AC-DC application with soft-switching and power factor correction.
由于电子设备的渗透迅速增加,现代转换器要求功率因数校正功能。同时,软开关调制技术的实现可以降低变换器的功率损耗,提高变换器的效率。电流源转换器具有实现这两个特性的固有潜力。本文比较了已知的并联谐振、新出现的自适应谐振和二次调制拓扑结构,以评估其主要优点和缺点,并确定最适合具有软开关和功率因数校正的交直流应用的变换器。
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引用次数: 3
Impact of signal waveform on RF-harvesting device performance in wireless sensor network 无线传感器网络中信号波形对射频采集设备性能的影响
Jānis Eidaks, A. Litvinenko, Jiji Pius Chiriyankandath, Manu Arun Varghese, D. Shah, Yaswanth Keerthi Teja Prathakota
This paper is dedicated to the experimental study of signal waveform and subcarrier number influence on the wireless power transfer (WPT) performance of prefabricated RF harvesting device - Powercast P2110B. This work has been carried out with two different waveform types - with low and high PAPR level. Moreover, the subcarrier number for both types has been varied from 8 to 32. Single tone signal was used as a reference for the result comparison and evaluation. The WPT experiment was performed with two different antenna types in the unlicensed ISM band in the frequency range from 863 to 868 MHz. The WPT study was conducted under real life scenario.
本文对预制射频采集设备Powercast P2110B的信号波形和子载波数对无线功率传输性能的影响进行了实验研究。这项工作是在两种不同的波形类型下进行的-低和高PAPR电平。此外,两种类型的子载波数已从8到32变化。以单音信号作为参考,对结果进行比较和评价。WPT实验在863 ~ 868 MHz的无牌ISM频段使用两种不同类型的天线进行。WPT研究是在现实生活场景下进行的。
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引用次数: 2
Small Signal Model of the Buck-Boost Bidirectional DC-AC Converter Based on Unfolding Circuit 基于展开电路的Buck-Boost双向DC-AC变换器小信号模型
O. Matiushin, O. Husev, D. Vinnikov
This document presents an approach for getting and calculation the parameters of Proportional- Resonant (PR) controller for the twisted-bidirectional buck-boost inverter based on unfolding circuit. The obtained results are suitable theoretical guidelines for an investigation of selected topology dynamic. The results of small signal model allow estimating the stability of the system. The simulation results of grid-connected inverter based on the PR controller are presented. As the result simple PR controller without any compensation block is stable, but can't provide high accuracy of the grid current in real experiment.
本文提出了一种基于展开电路的扭曲双向压升压逆变器比例谐振控制器参数的获取和计算方法。所得结果为研究选定的拓扑动力学提供了合适的理论指导。小信号模型的结果可以用来估计系统的稳定性。给出了基于PR控制器的并网逆变器的仿真结果。结果表明,没有任何补偿块的简单PR控制器是稳定的,但在实际实验中不能提供高精度的电网电流。
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引用次数: 1
On-line Electrical Energy Balance Monitoring System for Power Networks Enterprise Facilities 电网企业设施电能平衡在线监测系统
A. Egorov, E. Kochneva, A. Larionova, E. Lyukhanov, S.E. Shender
Key priority of the power industry is associated with power losses reduction during electrical energy transmission and distribution. Problem solution depends significantly on power grid companies' equipment with modern automated meter reading (AMR) technologies. The main approach for power consumption accuracy and meters conditions control is the balance method. The cost of electricity received from the AMR system data is used for the calculation of the controlled facility Electricity balances, load graphs geometric profile construction and power losses operational calculation are performed, the technical and commercial power losses are calculated, the factual and permissible non-balance are represented on the basis of the electrical circuit and power equipment passport data under study. The results presented in a visual interface allow making quickly decisions about the commercial data reliability and electricity metering system serviceability. Power unbalance cases were detected on identified intervals where the accounting system worked correctly. All detected unbalance cases were anchored to place and time. A three-level metrological characteristics control system prototype was made in infographic format. Balances and losses rapid calculation at hour and less time intervals allows detecting malfunctions in AMR systems performance and taking measures for their elimination.
电力工业的关键优先事项是减少电力传输和分配过程中的电力损耗。问题的解决在很大程度上取决于电网公司配备的现代自动抄表(AMR)技术。电耗精度和仪表状态控制的主要方法是平衡法。根据所研究的电路和电力设备的通行数据,将从AMR系统接收到的电费数据用于被控设备的电力平衡计算、负荷图几何剖面构建和功率损耗运行计算,计算技术和商业功率损耗,表示实际和允许的不平衡。结果显示在一个可视化界面中,可以快速决策商业数据的可靠性和电力计量系统的可维护性。在确定的会计系统正常工作的时间间隔内检测到功率不平衡情况。所有检测到的不平衡情况都被固定在地点和时间上。以信息图的形式制作了三级计量特性控制系统原型。平衡和损耗的快速计算以小时和更短的时间间隔进行,可以检测AMR系统性能中的故障并采取措施消除故障。
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引用次数: 1
Development of entrepreneurship skills for Innovation driven career in Adaptronics 为Adaptronics的创新驱动型职业发展创业技能
N. Kunicina, A. Zabasta, A. Žiravecka, L. Ribickis, I. Bilić
The successful career of graduates, which focus on development and maintenance of adaptive systems, apart to the main background in electrical engineering, requires strong abilities to work with users of developed device, entrepreneurship skills, knowledge of marketing and ability to develop market oriented product. This paper demonstrates the approach, which encourages creative skills to build the prototypes of new products, motivates students to create new ideas for start-ups, and allows to develop entrepreneurship skills during the education process. The case study of the Riga Technical University RTU master level program “Adaptronics” concerning the development of entrepreneurship skills is described in this work. The case study of student’ survey at the University of Split is also discussed in the paper. The survey results demonstrate the students' level of entrepreneurial orientation in correlation with their working experience and their perception about opportunity to find a job after graduating the university.
毕业生的成功职业生涯,重点是自适应系统的开发和维护,除了电气工程的主要背景,需要较强的与开发设备的用户合作的能力,创业技能,市场营销知识和开发面向市场的产品的能力。本文展示了这种方法,它鼓励创造性技能来构建新产品的原型,激励学生为初创企业创造新的想法,并允许在教育过程中发展创业技能。本研究以里加工业大学RTU硕士课程“Adaptronics”为例,对创业技能的发展进行了研究。本文还对斯普利特大学的学生调查进行了案例研究。调查结果表明,大学生的创业取向水平与他们的工作经历和他们对毕业后就业机会的感知相关。
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引用次数: 2
A study of the retail electricity prices increasing trend in European retail electricity markets 欧洲零售电力市场零售电价上涨趋势研究
A. Ktena, G. Panagakis, J. Hivziefendic
The ascending trend in retail electricity prices since the first energy package is often blamed on the market reforms and the cost of a low carbon economy. The present study analyzes EU-28 statistical data on retail prices for the medium households and industries, for the years 2008–2017, a period of economic slowdown. We focus especially on six countries, Austria, Denmark, Germany, Greece, Latvia and Spain and examine retail prices against the degree of renewable energy sources (RES) penetration and the market liberalization in each country. We also examine the cases of three Western Balkan countries that still have a very low degree of liberalization. The increasing percentage of RES in electricity generation, the number of retailers and the market share of the main retailer are analyzed with respect to the retail electricity price for the period studied. In spite of the different specifics of each country's economy, there are certain common trends. The price increase has been found to be the result of levies and taxes, rather than the energy cost, with the burden carried mostly by households. In the cases studied here, the increase correlates with either the increase in RES or increased competition or both depending on the market structures in place during the examined period and the maturity and performance of the measures towards a liberalized electricity market and a low carbon economy.
自第一个能源方案出台以来,零售电价的上升趋势往往被归咎于市场改革和低碳经济的成本。本研究分析了欧盟28国2008-2017年经济放缓时期的中等家庭和行业零售价格统计数据。我们特别关注奥地利、丹麦、德国、希腊、拉脱维亚和西班牙这六个国家,并根据每个国家可再生能源(RES)的普及程度和市场自由化程度,研究零售价格。我们还研究了三个西巴尔干国家的情况,这些国家的自由化程度仍然很低。根据研究期间的零售电价,分析了可再生能源在发电中的增长比例、零售商数量和主要零售商的市场份额。尽管每个国家的经济特点不同,但有一些共同的趋势。据调查,价格上涨的主要原因是税费,而不是能源成本,负担主要由家庭承担。在本文所研究的案例中,这一增长要么与可再生能源的增加有关,要么与竞争的增加有关,或者两者兼而有之,这取决于所研究期间的市场结构,以及实现电力市场自由化和低碳经济的措施的成熟度和表现。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
2019 IEEE 60th International Scientific Conference on Power and Electrical Engineering of Riga Technical University (RTUCON)
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