Pub Date : 2010-11-01DOI: 10.1109/IAS.2010.5614482
M. Blajan, A. Umeda, S. Muramatsu, K. Shimizu
Microplasma can be found in many applications. The technology is used also for surface treatment of polymers. The process of surface treatment by microplasma is environmental friendly and could be realized at low cost due to the relatively low discharge voltage (around 1 kV) even under atmospheric pressure and small size of power supply and reactor. This paper presents the surface treatment by microplasma of PEN (polyethylene naphthalate) film using Ar gas and mixtures of Ar with N2 and O2. Microplasma process was analyzed by emission spectroscopy method. An experimental Marx generator with MOSFET switches was used as a pulsed high voltage power supply. The emission spectra were measured by an ICCD camera, a spectrometer, and a photomultiplier tube. Surface wettability of PEN film was confirmed measuring contact angle before and after the microplasma surface treatment. It was observed that contact angle of PEN film was decreased especially with O2/Ar mixture. Analysis by X-ray photoelectron spectrometer (XPS) showed the decrease of C1s, which correspond to C-H bond. Emission spectrum of microplasma discharge in Ar/N2 mixture showed Ar peaks, OH peaks, N2 second positive band system peaks (N2 SPS) and N2 first positive band system peaks (N2 FPS) and a decrease in peaks intensities of ArI and OH for microplasma discharge in O2/Ar mixture. Lifetime emission signals for N2 SPS for the microplasma discharge in 0.25% N2 in Ar was around 1 µs. The calculation of microplasma rotational and electron temperatures show low rotational and high electron temperature.
{"title":"Emission Spectroscopy of Pulsed Powered Microplasma for Surface Treatment of PEN Film","authors":"M. Blajan, A. Umeda, S. Muramatsu, K. Shimizu","doi":"10.1109/IAS.2010.5614482","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IAS.2010.5614482","url":null,"abstract":"Microplasma can be found in many applications. The technology is used also for surface treatment of polymers. The process of surface treatment by microplasma is environmental friendly and could be realized at low cost due to the relatively low discharge voltage (around 1 kV) even under atmospheric pressure and small size of power supply and reactor. This paper presents the surface treatment by microplasma of PEN (polyethylene naphthalate) film using Ar gas and mixtures of Ar with N2 and O2. Microplasma process was analyzed by emission spectroscopy method. An experimental Marx generator with MOSFET switches was used as a pulsed high voltage power supply. The emission spectra were measured by an ICCD camera, a spectrometer, and a photomultiplier tube. Surface wettability of PEN film was confirmed measuring contact angle before and after the microplasma surface treatment. It was observed that contact angle of PEN film was decreased especially with O2/Ar mixture. Analysis by X-ray photoelectron spectrometer (XPS) showed the decrease of C1s, which correspond to C-H bond. Emission spectrum of microplasma discharge in Ar/N2 mixture showed Ar peaks, OH peaks, N2 second positive band system peaks (N2 SPS) and N2 first positive band system peaks (N2 FPS) and a decrease in peaks intensities of ArI and OH for microplasma discharge in O2/Ar mixture. Lifetime emission signals for N2 SPS for the microplasma discharge in 0.25% N2 in Ar was around 1 µs. The calculation of microplasma rotational and electron temperatures show low rotational and high electron temperature.","PeriodicalId":317643,"journal":{"name":"2010 IEEE Industry Applications Society Annual Meeting","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128103300","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2010-11-01DOI: 10.1109/IAS.2010.5616734
M. Nayel, Zhao Jie, Jinliang He
This paper studies the influence of different parameters on the shielding failure of high voltage direct current (HVDC) transmission lines. A numerical of analysis model considering the developing process of the downward lightning leader based on electromagnetic field theory is used to estimate the lateral striking distance to the transmission line. The influences of these factors on the shielding failure of the HVDC transmission line (TL), including different parameters of the downward lightning leader, HVDC transmission line, and weather conditions, have been considered in this analysis. The results show that the dimensions of the transmission line strongly affect the analyzed results of the HVDC-TL shielding failure.
{"title":"Analysis of Significant Parameters Affecting the Shielding Failure of HVDC-TL","authors":"M. Nayel, Zhao Jie, Jinliang He","doi":"10.1109/IAS.2010.5616734","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IAS.2010.5616734","url":null,"abstract":"This paper studies the influence of different parameters on the shielding failure of high voltage direct current (HVDC) transmission lines. A numerical of analysis model considering the developing process of the downward lightning leader based on electromagnetic field theory is used to estimate the lateral striking distance to the transmission line. The influences of these factors on the shielding failure of the HVDC transmission line (TL), including different parameters of the downward lightning leader, HVDC transmission line, and weather conditions, have been considered in this analysis. The results show that the dimensions of the transmission line strongly affect the analyzed results of the HVDC-TL shielding failure.","PeriodicalId":317643,"journal":{"name":"2010 IEEE Industry Applications Society Annual Meeting","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125866138","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2010-11-01DOI: 10.1109/IAS.2010.5615648
Pablo Aravena, L. Morán, J. Dixon, G. Joós
This paper presents a filter scheme implemented with passive high-pass filters and a shunt active power filter. The filter scheme is aimed to compensate high power cycloconverter drives used in grinding mill plant. Passive filters are used to compensate power factor and characteristics current harmonic components generated by the cycloconverter, while the shunt active filter is designed to compensate only the low frequency sub and inter-harmonics generated by the cycloconverter. The principal advantage of the proposed scheme is that it allows effective attenuation of all the harmonic components resulting from cycloconverter input currents, meeting IEEE Std. 519. Simulated results of a large grinding mill plant compensated with the proposed filter scheme prove the compensation effectiveness.
{"title":"Active Compensation of Sub and Interharmonics in Cycloconverter-Fed Grinding Mill Drives","authors":"Pablo Aravena, L. Morán, J. Dixon, G. Joós","doi":"10.1109/IAS.2010.5615648","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IAS.2010.5615648","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents a filter scheme implemented with passive high-pass filters and a shunt active power filter. The filter scheme is aimed to compensate high power cycloconverter drives used in grinding mill plant. Passive filters are used to compensate power factor and characteristics current harmonic components generated by the cycloconverter, while the shunt active filter is designed to compensate only the low frequency sub and inter-harmonics generated by the cycloconverter. The principal advantage of the proposed scheme is that it allows effective attenuation of all the harmonic components resulting from cycloconverter input currents, meeting IEEE Std. 519. Simulated results of a large grinding mill plant compensated with the proposed filter scheme prove the compensation effectiveness.","PeriodicalId":317643,"journal":{"name":"2010 IEEE Industry Applications Society Annual Meeting","volume":"231 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122456607","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2010-11-01DOI: 10.1109/IAS.2010.5615516
L. Dascalescu, M. Bilici, C. Dragan, A. Samuila, Y. Ramdani, A. Tilmatine
Robustness and capability are critical issues for the industrial application of any novel electrostatic process. The aim of the present work is double: - show how experimental design methodology can contribute to assessing the robustness of a given tribo-aerodynamic charging process; - validate a procedure for evaluating the capability of two tribo-aerodynamic chargers, with respect to the specific requirements of electrostatic separation applications. The results of three fractional factorial experimental designs performed on starch and flour powders, in two devices similar to the tribo-guns employed for electrostatic powder coating, demonstrate that the tribo-aerodynamic charging is robust with respect to the three main control variables of the process: the injection and vortex pressures of the air in the pneumatic circuit, and the material feed-rate. The capability indexes computed for both the straight-type and spiral-type tribo charges were satisfactory.
{"title":"Robust Design and Capability Evaluation of a Tribo-Aerodynamic Charging Process for Fine Particles","authors":"L. Dascalescu, M. Bilici, C. Dragan, A. Samuila, Y. Ramdani, A. Tilmatine","doi":"10.1109/IAS.2010.5615516","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IAS.2010.5615516","url":null,"abstract":"Robustness and capability are critical issues for the industrial application of any novel electrostatic process. The aim of the present work is double: - show how experimental design methodology can contribute to assessing the robustness of a given tribo-aerodynamic charging process; - validate a procedure for evaluating the capability of two tribo-aerodynamic chargers, with respect to the specific requirements of electrostatic separation applications. The results of three fractional factorial experimental designs performed on starch and flour powders, in two devices similar to the tribo-guns employed for electrostatic powder coating, demonstrate that the tribo-aerodynamic charging is robust with respect to the three main control variables of the process: the injection and vortex pressures of the air in the pneumatic circuit, and the material feed-rate. The capability indexes computed for both the straight-type and spiral-type tribo charges were satisfactory.","PeriodicalId":317643,"journal":{"name":"2010 IEEE Industry Applications Society Annual Meeting","volume":"52 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131415363","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2010-11-01DOI: 10.1109/IAS.2010.5614500
L. Boyer, P. Notingher, S. Agnel, B. Rousset, J. Sanchez
This work addresses electric charge measurement in gate oxides of metal-oxide-semiconductor (MOS) structures submitted to dc stress similar to that applied in power electronics components during service (2 MV/cm to 4 MV/cm). The qualitative and quantitative variation of the charge is analyzed via capacitance-voltage and thermal-step measurements, taking into account the structure geometry and the different phenomena occurring during stress. It is shown that, while the capacitance-voltage technique, which is mainly sensitive to the charges placed near the substrate, the thermal-step method is more sensitive for detecting the charges placed all over the oxide. It is shown that the association of the two complimentary techniques can allow to identify and to localize the charges across the quasi-totality of the gate oxide.
{"title":"Measurement of Charge Evolution in Oxides of DC Stressed MOS Structures","authors":"L. Boyer, P. Notingher, S. Agnel, B. Rousset, J. Sanchez","doi":"10.1109/IAS.2010.5614500","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IAS.2010.5614500","url":null,"abstract":"This work addresses electric charge measurement in gate oxides of metal-oxide-semiconductor (MOS) structures submitted to dc stress similar to that applied in power electronics components during service (2 MV/cm to 4 MV/cm). The qualitative and quantitative variation of the charge is analyzed via capacitance-voltage and thermal-step measurements, taking into account the structure geometry and the different phenomena occurring during stress. It is shown that, while the capacitance-voltage technique, which is mainly sensitive to the charges placed near the substrate, the thermal-step method is more sensitive for detecting the charges placed all over the oxide. It is shown that the association of the two complimentary techniques can allow to identify and to localize the charges across the quasi-totality of the gate oxide.","PeriodicalId":317643,"journal":{"name":"2010 IEEE Industry Applications Society Annual Meeting","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129501593","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2010-11-01DOI: 10.1109/IAS.2010.5614434
S. Murthy, U. Kalla, G. Bhuvaneswari
A new scheme for voltage regulation of standalone single phase self excited induction generator (SEIG) is proposed. The thyristor switched capacitor scheme with electronic controller is designed and implemented for the reactive power supply and voltage regulation of single phase two winding SEIG reported earlier [1-2]. The recorded waveforms and test results verify the correct and proper operation of all the sections of controller design as implemented in the laboratory. The object of this scheme is to provide a standalone single phase SEIG with acceptable voltage regulation with the help of inexpensive, simple thyristor switched capacitors, suitable for low power generator with single phase out put driven by any fixed speed prime mover such as an engine energized by oil or bio-fuel. The use of SEIG reduces the capital and maintenance cost of the system, while the electronic controller along with capacitors provides acceptable voltage regulation at its output terminal. Such a system is specially suited for portable/standby generator units of 1 to 10 kW rating. Experimental results demonstrate the viability of the scheme for practical deployment.
{"title":"A Novel Electronic Controller Implementation for Voltage Regulation of Single Phase Self-Excited Induction Generator","authors":"S. Murthy, U. Kalla, G. Bhuvaneswari","doi":"10.1109/IAS.2010.5614434","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IAS.2010.5614434","url":null,"abstract":"A new scheme for voltage regulation of standalone single phase self excited induction generator (SEIG) is proposed. The thyristor switched capacitor scheme with electronic controller is designed and implemented for the reactive power supply and voltage regulation of single phase two winding SEIG reported earlier [1-2]. The recorded waveforms and test results verify the correct and proper operation of all the sections of controller design as implemented in the laboratory. The object of this scheme is to provide a standalone single phase SEIG with acceptable voltage regulation with the help of inexpensive, simple thyristor switched capacitors, suitable for low power generator with single phase out put driven by any fixed speed prime mover such as an engine energized by oil or bio-fuel. The use of SEIG reduces the capital and maintenance cost of the system, while the electronic controller along with capacitors provides acceptable voltage regulation at its output terminal. Such a system is specially suited for portable/standby generator units of 1 to 10 kW rating. Experimental results demonstrate the viability of the scheme for practical deployment.","PeriodicalId":317643,"journal":{"name":"2010 IEEE Industry Applications Society Annual Meeting","volume":"59 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133549736","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2010-11-01DOI: 10.1109/IAS.2010.5614638
K. V. Srinivas, Bhim Singh
This paper presents a control methodology of a three-level 24-pulse STATCOM (Static Synchronous Compensator) with pulse width control at fundamental frequency switching and maintaining constant dc voltage. Four units of three-level neutral point clamped VSCs are used to form a quasi three-level 24-pulse STATCOM. In each three-level VSC, the pulse width of positive and negative cycles is modulated to obtain a voltage of controlled magnitude which in turn controls the reactive power of the STATCOM. A decoupled current control algorithm is used for the control of the STATCOM. The proposed model of the STATCOM is developed using MATLAB/Simulink SimPowerSystems toolboxes. The STATCOM is connected to a 132kV, 60 Hz ac system and simulation results are presented to demonstrate its dynamic performance.
{"title":"Three-Level 24-Pulse STATCOM with Pulse Width Control at Fundamental Frequency Switching","authors":"K. V. Srinivas, Bhim Singh","doi":"10.1109/IAS.2010.5614638","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IAS.2010.5614638","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents a control methodology of a three-level 24-pulse STATCOM (Static Synchronous Compensator) with pulse width control at fundamental frequency switching and maintaining constant dc voltage. Four units of three-level neutral point clamped VSCs are used to form a quasi three-level 24-pulse STATCOM. In each three-level VSC, the pulse width of positive and negative cycles is modulated to obtain a voltage of controlled magnitude which in turn controls the reactive power of the STATCOM. A decoupled current control algorithm is used for the control of the STATCOM. The proposed model of the STATCOM is developed using MATLAB/Simulink SimPowerSystems toolboxes. The STATCOM is connected to a 132kV, 60 Hz ac system and simulation results are presented to demonstrate its dynamic performance.","PeriodicalId":317643,"journal":{"name":"2010 IEEE Industry Applications Society Annual Meeting","volume":"103 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114947113","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2010-11-01DOI: 10.1109/IAS.2010.5614690
Y. Ke, Y. Chuang, Yuan-Kang Wu, Bo-Tsung Jou
This work implements a solar power battery energy storage system (BESS) with maximum power point tracking (MPPT) under substantial variation in temperature and intensity of illumination. A tracker is also designed based on the perturbation and observation method to track rapidly the maximum power point of the energy output of the solar cells. The power generation data are then transmitted to computers via RS232 for analysis. Next a battery charger is developed using a dsPIC30F chip. Additionally, the maximum power is output following a photovoltaic transformation by varying the illumination intensity. Moreover, the power generated by the solar cells is fed back to the lead-acid battery to supply the load.
{"title":"Implementation of a Solar Power Battery Energy Storage System with Maximum Power Point Tracking","authors":"Y. Ke, Y. Chuang, Yuan-Kang Wu, Bo-Tsung Jou","doi":"10.1109/IAS.2010.5614690","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IAS.2010.5614690","url":null,"abstract":"This work implements a solar power battery energy storage system (BESS) with maximum power point tracking (MPPT) under substantial variation in temperature and intensity of illumination. A tracker is also designed based on the perturbation and observation method to track rapidly the maximum power point of the energy output of the solar cells. The power generation data are then transmitted to computers via RS232 for analysis. Next a battery charger is developed using a dsPIC30F chip. Additionally, the maximum power is output following a photovoltaic transformation by varying the illumination intensity. Moreover, the power generated by the solar cells is fed back to the lead-acid battery to supply the load.","PeriodicalId":317643,"journal":{"name":"2010 IEEE Industry Applications Society Annual Meeting","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116833744","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2010-11-01DOI: 10.1109/IAS.2010.5615025
D. Roberts
Arc flash personal protective equipment is generally selected based on one of two methods: an incident energy analysis method or a hazard/risk category method. Neither method adequately addresses the deployment of arc flash personal protective equipment using risk management principles and processes. The objective of this paper is to identify and apply risk management principles and methodology found in current standards to assist with the selection of arc flash personal protective equipment and to determine when deployment of the arc flash protective equipment is warranted.
{"title":"Arc Flash Personal Protective Equipment - Applying Risk Management Principles","authors":"D. Roberts","doi":"10.1109/IAS.2010.5615025","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IAS.2010.5615025","url":null,"abstract":"Arc flash personal protective equipment is generally selected based on one of two methods: an incident energy analysis method or a hazard/risk category method. Neither method adequately addresses the deployment of arc flash personal protective equipment using risk management principles and processes. The objective of this paper is to identify and apply risk management principles and methodology found in current standards to assist with the selection of arc flash personal protective equipment and to determine when deployment of the arc flash protective equipment is warranted.","PeriodicalId":317643,"journal":{"name":"2010 IEEE Industry Applications Society Annual Meeting","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131933408","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2010-11-01DOI: 10.1109/IAS.2010.5615461
J. Lopera, A. Díaz, P. Baizán, J. Rendueles, Jesus M. Perez, L. Ema
Chocks Temperature Control is a very important issue in roll life. High temperatures in the chocks can damage the bearings and even start a fire in the mill. Traditional wired systems don't offer satisfactory results, in practical use. Using Zigbee (802.15.4) wireless technology, due to its very low power consumption, temperature sensors (up to 125ºC) suitable for a tandem cold mill environment have been developed. Complete monitoring system includes repeaters, a base receiver with TCP/IP gateway, and maintenance software. Results obtained in the tandem mill are offered.
{"title":"Chock Temperature Supervision Wireless System for a Tandem Cold Mill","authors":"J. Lopera, A. Díaz, P. Baizán, J. Rendueles, Jesus M. Perez, L. Ema","doi":"10.1109/IAS.2010.5615461","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IAS.2010.5615461","url":null,"abstract":"Chocks Temperature Control is a very important issue in roll life. High temperatures in the chocks can damage the bearings and even start a fire in the mill. Traditional wired systems don't offer satisfactory results, in practical use. Using Zigbee (802.15.4) wireless technology, due to its very low power consumption, temperature sensors (up to 125ºC) suitable for a tandem cold mill environment have been developed. Complete monitoring system includes repeaters, a base receiver with TCP/IP gateway, and maintenance software. Results obtained in the tandem mill are offered.","PeriodicalId":317643,"journal":{"name":"2010 IEEE Industry Applications Society Annual Meeting","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128521382","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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