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2016 26th International Telecommunication Networks and Applications Conference (ITNAC)最新文献

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Load-based dynamic flow scheduling in network security monitoring systems 网络安全监控系统中基于负载的动态流量调度
Jiaqi Zhang, Xiujuan Ma, Xin Zou, Lidong Wang
Flow-based inspection is playing an important role in network security monitoring systems such as intrusion detection, attacks detection and so on. Traditional flow scheduling strategies are usually based on calculated hash values of input flows which is fixed for a long time. As the bandwidth grows dramatically these years, it is observed that servers handling flow inspections may be crashed due to large flow rates. However, fixed flow scheduling may still assign flows to the busy or crashed server causing those flows unprocessed. Thus it is important to choose proper scheduling strategy to fully exploit the server groups. In this article, a dynamic flow scheduling technique is proposed, where the flows are scheduled in reciprocal proportion to the load of targeted servers, i.e. CPU utility, memory usage, etc‥ A demonstration system is built and the results show that the proposed scheduling technique effectively reduced the packet drop rate of servers by 15%.
基于流量的检测在入侵检测、攻击检测等网络安全监控系统中发挥着重要的作用。传统的流调度策略通常是基于长时间固定的输入流的计算哈希值。随着这些年来带宽的急剧增长,可以观察到处理流量检查的服务器可能会由于大流量而崩溃。但是,固定流调度可能仍然会将流分配给繁忙或崩溃的服务器,导致这些流未得到处理。因此,选择合适的调度策略以充分利用服务器组是非常重要的。本文提出了一种动态流调度技术,该技术根据目标服务器的负载(即CPU利用率、内存使用率等)按倒数比例调度流,并建立了一个演示系统,结果表明所提出的调度技术有效地将服务器的丢包率降低了15%。
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引用次数: 0
Antenna selection in massive MIMO using non-central Principal Component Analysis 基于非中心主成分分析的大规模MIMO天线选择
M. Rana, R. Vesilo, I. Collings
Massive MIMO has the potential to offer high throughput in today's fast wireless communication systems, however, the large number of antennas and RF chains needed at the transmitter brings the challenge of high system complexity and hardware energy consumption. In this paper, two semi-heuristic techniques are proposed for practical antenna selection in a multi-user MIMO broadcast system using principal components analysis (PCA) to reduce signal correlations at users and remove antennas that contribute least to system sum capacity, thereby reducing the number of RF chains needed. Zero forcing precoding is used and users are equipped with a single antenna. Using analytic methods PCA eigenvalues are decomposed into two components: the mean channel gain component and the channel correlation component. Using simulation we show that the proposed antenna selection methods perform much better using mean channel gain selection and show how antenna selection depends on the channel matrix structure.
大规模MIMO在当今的快速无线通信系统中具有提供高吞吐量的潜力,然而,发射器所需的大量天线和射频链带来了高系统复杂性和硬件能耗的挑战。本文提出了两种半启发式技术,用于多用户MIMO广播系统中的实际天线选择,使用主成分分析(PCA)来降低用户的信号相关性并去除对系统总容量贡献最小的天线,从而减少所需的射频链数量。使用零强制预编码,用户配备单天线。采用分析方法将主成分分析特征值分解为两个分量:信道平均增益分量和信道相关分量。通过仿真,我们证明了采用平均信道增益选择的天线选择方法的性能要好得多,并展示了天线选择如何依赖于信道矩阵结构。
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引用次数: 4
Design and implementation of camera network platform for information exchange using dual wireless interface 利用双无线接口设计并实现了摄像机网络信息交换平台
Beomjun Kim, Sanghyun Son, Jaebong Lim, Yunju Baek
Exchange of image information is one of the main features of a camera network. In order to exchange a large amount of information, a platform with good communication speed is needed. In this study, we designed and implemented a specialized camera network platform using Wi-Fi Direct devices. This platform can provide various services to other devices within the same network. We designed the platform in 3 parts: a network, image processing and an embedded database. We modified the operation model of Wi-Fi Direct for adjustment. We designed a method to form a camera network using Wi-Fi Direct. In addition, we proposed two methods for minimizing delay in network formation. The performance of the proposed methods was evaluated using simulation. The feasibility of the proposed platform was also evaluated with experiments. Our results show that the proposed group formation methods outperformed the conventional method.
图像信息的交换是摄像机网络的主要特征之一。为了交换大量的信息,需要一个通信速度好的平台。在本研究中,我们设计并实现了一个使用Wi-Fi Direct设备的专用摄像机网络平台。该平台可以为同一网络内的其他设备提供各种服务。我们从网络、图像处理和嵌入式数据库三个部分对平台进行了设计。我们修改了Wi-Fi Direct的运营模式进行调整。我们设计了一种利用Wi-Fi Direct形成摄像机网络的方法。此外,我们还提出了两种最小化网络形成延迟的方法。通过仿真对所提方法的性能进行了评价。通过实验验证了该平台的可行性。结果表明,本文提出的群体形成方法优于传统的群体形成方法。
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引用次数: 0
VPAP: VBR Pattern Aware Playback Buffering for video streaming VPAP:用于视频流的VBR模式感知回放缓冲
L. Ariyasinghe, Zhiyi Huang, Haibo Zhang, D. Eyers
When media is streamed over networks that only provide best-effort delivery, playback interruptions caused by variations of network throughput can be largely eliminated by using techniques such as client-side playback buffering. A larger buffer generally provides stronger protection against playback interruptions, since it accommodates a wider range of download rate variability. However, larger buffers also incur longer start-up delays, and longer delays in re-buffering, should a playback interruption occur. In this paper, we propose a scheme that enables the client-side player to dynamically calculate the minimum possible playback buffer that it needs given an estimation of network throughput, and may thus allow an earlier start to playback, while avoiding buffer under-runs. We have confirmed that a number of popular, real-world videos—encoded using Variable bitrate (VBR) schemes—contain bitrate patterns that allow them to safely start playback earlier than their average bitrate metadata would suggest. Our scheme augments each video stream so that client-side software can use a model of the network throughput to determine whether it can safely start playback early. We tested the proposed scheme against two popular media players using real video sequences. Among the tested videos, in the best case, our scheme could start playback with less than 1% of the delay incurred by one of the tested players, while still avoiding buffer under-runs.
当媒体通过只提供尽力而为交付的网络进行流传输时,可以通过使用客户端播放缓冲等技术在很大程度上消除由网络吞吐量变化引起的播放中断。较大的缓冲区通常提供更强的保护,防止播放中断,因为它可以容纳更大范围的下载速率可变性。但是,更大的缓冲区也会导致更长的启动延迟,如果发生回放中断,重新缓冲也会导致更长的延迟。在本文中,我们提出了一种方案,该方案使客户端播放器能够动态计算最小可能的播放缓冲区,它需要给定网络吞吐量的估计,因此可能允许更早开始播放,同时避免缓冲区运行不足。我们已经证实,许多流行的、真实世界的视频——使用可变比特率(VBR)方案编码——包含比特率模式,允许它们比平均比特率元数据建议的更早安全地开始播放。我们的方案增加了每个视频流,以便客户端软件可以使用网络吞吐量模型来确定它是否可以安全地提前开始播放。我们使用真实的视频序列对两种流行的媒体播放器进行了测试。在测试的视频中,在最好的情况下,我们的方案可以以不到1%的延迟开始播放,同时仍然避免缓冲区运行不足。
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引用次数: 1
Particle Swarm Optimization for Charger Deployment in Wireless Rechargeable Sensor Networks 无线可充电传感器网络中充电器部署的粒子群优化
Pub Date : 2016-12-01 DOI: 10.1080/17445760.2018.1426761
Yen-Chung Chen, Jehn-Ruey Jiang
In Wireless Rechargeable Sensor Networks (WRSNs), wireless chargers can recharge batteries of sensor nodes so that they can operate sustainably. Since wireless chargers are costly and have limited charging distances and angles, how to apply as few as possible chargers to cover all sensor nodes and satisfy their energy requirements is thus an important and challenging problem. This paper proposes the PSCD (Particle Swarm Charger Deployment) algorithm using the Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) concept to nearly optimize WRSN charger deployment. PSCD estimates charging efficiency according to the distance and angle between chargers and sensor nodes. It then, on the basis of PSO, utilizes the local optimal result and the global optimal result to adjust locations and antenna orientations of chargers to make WRSNs sustainable. We perform experiments using practical wireless chargers to obtain charging efficiency data. Based on the data, PSCD is simulated and compared with two related heuristic greedy algorithms to show its superiority.
在无线充电传感器网络(WRSNs)中,无线充电器可以为传感器节点的电池充电,使其持续工作。由于无线充电器价格昂贵,且充电距离和角度有限,因此如何使用尽可能少的充电器覆盖所有传感器节点并满足其能量需求是一个重要而具有挑战性的问题。本文利用粒子群优化(Particle Swarm Optimization, PSO)的概念,提出了一种粒子群充电器部署(PSCD)算法,以实现WRSN充电器部署的近乎优化。PSCD根据充电器与传感器节点之间的距离和角度来估计充电效率。然后,在粒子群算法的基础上,利用局部最优结果和全局最优结果来调整充电器的位置和天线方向,使WRSNs具有可持续性。我们使用实际的无线充电器进行实验,获得充电效率数据。在此基础上,对PSCD算法进行了仿真,并与两种相关的启发式贪婪算法进行了比较,证明了其优越性。
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引用次数: 23
Wireless Sensor Network based Water Well Management System for precision agriculture 基于无线传感器网络的精准农业水井管理系统
Shuraia Khan
Due to climate change, traditional fertilization and watering system become very hard to get success of growing plants in certain areas. On the other hand, humanity depends on water and Agriculture for survival. As a result optimal, profitable and sustainable use of water is critical. Several researchers continue their research on precision agriculture for easy implementation, continuous monitoring and control of water for the community. Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) is a very reliable and successful technology in precision agriculture. This research proposes a WSN based approach using some convenient instrument that able to monitor and control water level in well using remote devices from distance location. This paper gives an overall description of a WSN based model and implementation that includes introduction and relevant argument indicating the importance and validity of this research, methodology and implementation using Texas Instrument ZNP2530 kit, results and future recommendations.
由于气候的变化,传统的施肥和灌溉系统在某些地区已经很难获得成功。另一方面,人类依靠水和农业生存。因此,水的最佳、有利可图和可持续利用至关重要。一些研究人员继续研究精准农业,以便于实施,持续监测和控制社区用水。无线传感器网络(WSN)是一种非常可靠和成功的精准农业技术。本研究提出了一种基于无线传感器网络的方法,利用一些方便的仪器,利用远程设备远程监测和控制井内水位。本文给出了基于WSN的模型和实现的总体描述,包括介绍和相关论证,表明本研究的重要性和有效性,使用德州仪器ZNP2530套件的方法和实现,结果和未来的建议。
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引用次数: 12
Hybrid OCDMA Over WDM system with DPSK modulation using direct and complementary subtraction detection techniques 混合OCDMA Over WDM系统与DPSK调制使用直接和互补减法检测技术
N. Ahmed, M. A. Rashid, Monirul Islam
This paper introduces a hybrid optical Code division multiplexing (OCDMA) over wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) system with differential phase shift keying (DPSK) modulation using direct and complementary subtraction detection techniques. Two different technologies namely, OCDMA and WDM are combined together as a hybrid system to increase the transmission capacity, security and reliability of the network. Multiple access interference (MAI) is one of the main factors that degrade the performance of such hybrid system. The modified double weight (MDW) code is used as a signature address code for the system. The application of direct and complementary subtraction detection techniques at data bit rate of 1Gbps are compared. OptiSystem version 12 is used for simulation to investigate the proposed system. Simulation results reveal that the complementary subtraction technique provides better BER vs distance performance than the direct detection technique.
本文介绍了一种采用直接和互补减法检测技术,采用差分相移键控(DPSK)调制的混合光码分复用(OCDMA) /波分复用(WDM)系统。将OCDMA和WDM两种不同的技术结合在一起,形成一个混合系统,以增加网络的传输容量、安全性和可靠性。多址干扰是影响混合通信系统性能的主要因素之一。修改后的MDW码作为系统的签名地址码。比较了数据比特率为1Gbps时直接减法检测技术和互补减法检测技术的应用。使用OptiSystem version 12进行仿真以研究所提出的系统。仿真结果表明,互补减法技术比直接检测技术具有更好的误码率与距离性能。
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引用次数: 5
Mobilegt: A system to collect mobile traffic trace and build the ground truth Mobilegt:收集移动流量轨迹并建立地面真相的系统
Z. Liu, Ruoyu Wang
labeled mobile network traffic traces are the foundation of mobile traffic research. However, traditional label method may be not suitable for mobile traffic. This paper devised a mobilegt to address this problem. It is composed by mobilegt client and mobilegt server. Mobilegt client includes a socket logger and a traffic manager. Mobilegt server includes a VPN server, a traffic logger and a traffic label model. Mobilegt associates apps with mobile traffic. Researchers can obtain labeled mobile traffic by it without network management privilege. Experimental results show that its completeness can achieve to 98% and 93% in terms of bytes and flows respectively.
标记移动网络流量轨迹是移动流量研究的基础。然而,传统的标签方法可能不适合移动流量。本文设计了一种移动设备来解决这个问题。它由mobilegt客户端和mobilegt服务器组成。Mobilegt客户端包括一个套接字记录器和一个流量管理器。Mobilegt服务器包括一个VPN服务器、一个流量记录器和一个流量标签模型。Mobilegt将应用程序与移动流量联系起来。研究人员可以在没有网络管理权限的情况下,通过该方法获取有标签的移动流量。实验结果表明,该算法在字节和流量方面的完备性分别达到98%和93%。
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引用次数: 5
SProxy ARP - efficient ARP handling in SDN SProxy ARP - SDN中有效的ARP处理
Talal Alharbi, M. Portmann
Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) traffic typically makes up a very significant amount of broadcast traffic in a wide range of networks. A common approach to reduce the network overhead of ARP in the context of Software Defined Networks (SDN) is via Proxy ARP, where the SDN controller answers ARP requests on behalf of the hosts. In this paper, we present a significant improvement of this approach, by offloading the proxy ARP functionality from the controller to OpenFlow switches. As we will show via experiments, this has the benefit of significantly reducing the controller load as well as the ARP response time. In contrast to related works, our approach does not rely on any non-standard switch extensions, and is fully OpenFlow standard compliant.
在广泛的网络中,地址解析协议(ARP)流量通常占广播流量的很大一部分。在软件定义网络(SDN)环境中,减少ARP网络开销的一种常见方法是通过代理ARP,其中SDN控制器代表主机响应ARP请求。在本文中,我们提出了对该方法的重大改进,通过将代理ARP功能从控制器卸载到OpenFlow交换机。正如我们将通过实验展示的那样,这样做的好处是显著减少了控制器负载和ARP响应时间。与相关工作相比,我们的方法不依赖于任何非标准的交换机扩展,并且完全符合OpenFlow标准。
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引用次数: 9
Efficient dequeuing technique for distributed messaging systems processing massive message volumes 用于处理大量消息量的分布式消息传递系统的高效脱队列技术
Hiroaki Konoura, Masafumi Kinoshita, Takafumi Koike, K. Leibnitz, M. Murata
In the Internet of Things (IoT) era, message queue systems are highly required to control the large amount of message traffic between field devices, heterogeneous back-end applications, and services with high interoperability. In today's trend of rapid development cycle, the role and number of each back-end application system (BES) are frequently modified. In this case, the message queue systems receiving dequeue requests from BESs cannot maintain their preliminarily estimated maximum throughput, because the proportional increase of missed dequeues (i.e. no message is available) results in a waste of computational resources. Therefore, we propose the retry dequeue-request scheduling (RDS) method, which decreases the number of dequeue requests from BESs by delaying the replies to BESs when missed dequeues occur. Evaluation results show that the RDS method gives a 70% throughput improvement compared with the conventional method.
在物联网时代,需要消息队列系统来控制现场设备、异构后端应用和高互操作性业务之间的大量消息流量。在当今快速开发周期的趋势下,各个后端应用系统的角色和数量经常发生变化。在这种情况下,接收来自BESs的脱队列请求的消息队列系统无法维持其初步估计的最大吞吐量,因为错过脱队列(即没有消息可用)的比例增加导致了计算资源的浪费。因此,我们提出了重试脱队列请求调度(RDS)方法,该方法通过延迟对BESs的响应来减少来自BESs的脱队列请求数量。评价结果表明,与传统方法相比,RDS方法的吞吐量提高了70%。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2016 26th International Telecommunication Networks and Applications Conference (ITNAC)
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