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2016 26th International Telecommunication Networks and Applications Conference (ITNAC)最新文献

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FastSplit: Fast and Dynamic IP Mobility Management in SDN FastSplit:快速动态的SDN IP移动管理
Pragati Shrivastava, Kotaro Kataoka
IP Mobility has many unresolved issues including triangle routing, session survivability, long delay and packet loss during hand-off. SDN-based IP Mobility promises to mitigate them by taking the advantage of network-wide visibility and centralized control. However, SDN-based approach still has some problems namely 1) large signaling overhead of controller and 2) high hand-off latency as the number of nodes and size of the network become large. This paper proposes a simple approach to efficiently handle IP mobility in SDN called “FastSplit”. FastSplit reduces the signaling overhead to reestablish the new path after movement by reusing the existing path between correspondent node (CN) and mobile node (MN). Our solution is two fold: 1) it finds out the redirection/split point in polynomial time by restricting the search area along the previous path between MN and CN, and 2)using Sub-Optimality Factor (SOF) for determining the cost-effective split point in order to manage the trade-off between the optimality of reestablished path and the reduction of signaling overhead for handling host mobility. We present an algorithm to find out a split point between MN and CN so that the existing path configuration can be reused. The evaluation results showed that FastSplit contributes to achieving significantly less signaling cost by reducing the number of SDN switches to reconfigure, by up to 50% as well as shortening the hand-off duration by 17% in comparison to OpenFlow based Mobile IP. FastSplit is also proven that such performance can be achieved without compromising the overall end-to-end throughput between CN and MN at the new location.
IP移动性有许多未解决的问题,包括三角形路由、会话生存能力、长延迟和切换期间的数据包丢失。基于sdn的IP移动性承诺通过利用全网可见性和集中控制的优势来缓解这些问题。然而,基于sdn的方法仍然存在一些问题,即1)控制器的信令开销大,2)随着节点数量和网络规模的增加,切换延迟高。本文提出了一种简单的方法来有效地处理SDN中的IP移动性,称为“FastSplit”。FastSplit通过重用通信节点(CN)和移动节点(MN)之间的现有路径,减少了移动后重新建立新路径的信令开销。我们的解决方案有两个方面:1)通过限制MN和CN之间的先前路径的搜索区域,在多项式时间内找到重定向/分裂点;2)使用次最优因子(SOF)确定成本效益的分裂点,以便管理重建路径的最优性与减少处理主机移动的信令开销之间的权衡。我们提出了一种算法来找出MN和CN之间的分离点,使现有的路径配置可以被重用。评估结果表明,与基于OpenFlow的移动IP相比,FastSplit通过减少需要重新配置的SDN交换机数量,减少了高达50%的信令成本,并将切换持续时间缩短了17%,从而显著降低了信令成本。FastSplit也被证明可以在不影响新位置CN和MN之间的整体端到端吞吐量的情况下实现这种性能。
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引用次数: 6
IPv6 campus network deployment guidelines for DNS, Web server, Proxy server and Wi-Fi IPv6校园网DNS、Web服务器、代理服务器和Wi-Fi部署指南
A. Baig
The deployment of IPv6 is becoming increasingly imperative world over because of the address-space limitations of its predecessor, IPv4, and the surge in internet services over the past decade. However, despite the solutions promised by IPv6, there is still significant reluctance to its large-scale adoption owing to different reasons such as the need for a better understanding of inherent deployment challenges and compatibility concerns with the existing IPv4 architecture. In this regard, the campus network deployment guidelines presented at length in this report hope to build upon similar previous undertakings and substantially contribute to the cause of IPv6 adoption in developing countries such as Pakistan in terms of the definition and implementation of DNS, Web server, Wi-Fi and Proxy server functionalities. In addition, the expected technical benefits and a comment on the technology and policy aspects of IPv6 adoption are also explicated.
由于其前身IPv4的地址空间限制以及过去十年互联网服务的激增,IPv6的部署在世界范围内变得越来越迫切。然而,尽管IPv6承诺了解决方案,但由于不同的原因,如需要更好地理解固有的部署挑战和与现有IPv4架构的兼容性问题,大规模采用IPv6仍然存在明显的不情愿。在这方面,本报告中详细介绍的校园网部署指南希望建立在类似的先前承诺的基础上,并在DNS, Web服务器,Wi-Fi和代理服务器功能的定义和实施方面为巴基斯坦等发展中国家采用IPv6的事业做出重大贡献。此外,预期的技术效益和对IPv6采用的技术和政策方面的评论也进行了阐述。
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引用次数: 1
Implementation of PCC OFDM on a software defined radio platform PCC OFDM在软件无线电平台上的实现
Gayathri Kongara, J. Armstrong
This paper describes a software defined radio implementation of polynomial cancellation coded orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (PCC-OFDM) on an FPGA based universal software radio peripheral (USRP) reconfigurable input/output (RIO) hardware platform. Previous theoretical and simulation studies of PCC-OFDM have demonstrated that it is robust in the presence of many impairments including carrier frequency offset, multipath distortion and phase noise. The current work extends previous theoretical and simulation studies, by measuring real time performance on a USRP based prototyping testbed operating in an indoor radio environment. PCC-OFDM is compared with conventional cyclic prefix based OFDM implementation on the hardware, and it is shown that its robustness in the presence of frequency errors results in a significantly better error performance.
本文介绍了一种基于FPGA的通用软件无线电外设(USRP)可重构输入/输出(里约热内卢)硬件平台上多项式对消编码正交频分复用(PCC-OFDM)的软件无线电实现。以往的理论和仿真研究表明,PCC-OFDM在存在载波频偏、多径失真和相位噪声等多种缺陷时具有良好的鲁棒性。目前的工作扩展了以前的理论和模拟研究,通过测量在室内无线电环境中运行的基于USRP的原型测试平台的实时性能。将PCC-OFDM与传统的基于循环前缀的OFDM在硬件上的实现进行了比较,结果表明,PCC-OFDM在存在频率误差时的鲁棒性显著提高了误码性能。
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引用次数: 3
An efficient and robust method for solving multi-objective constraint-satisfaction problems in Cognitive Radio systems 一种求解认知无线电系统中多目标约束满足问题的高效鲁棒方法
Ken-Shin Huang, Yi-Luen Chang, Pao-Ann Hsiung
Cognitive radio (CR) adapts to wireless environment changes and tries to satisfy the demand of users by tuning radio parameters. However, the process of tuning the radio parameters is quite time-consuming. In order to allow a CR system to make accurate decisions, the wireless environment must be precisely modelled by reliable methods. A CR system also needs a method for tuning the radio parameters in a robust way so as to decrease the probability of doing system reconfiguration with each and every time of environment change. This work uses artificial neural network to dynamically model the environment, and proposes a method called Robust Light-weight Reasoning for Cognitive Radio that can provide robust solutions to the multi-objective problem of satisfying user given constraints.
认知无线电(Cognitive radio, CR)适应无线环境的变化,通过调整无线电参数来满足用户的需求。然而,调整无线电参数的过程相当耗时。为了使CR系统做出准确的决策,必须通过可靠的方法对无线环境进行精确建模。CR系统还需要一种鲁棒调谐无线电参数的方法,以降低每次环境变化时系统重新配置的概率。本文利用人工神经网络对环境进行动态建模,提出了一种名为鲁棒轻量级推理的认知无线电方法,该方法可以为满足用户给定约束的多目标问题提供鲁棒解决方案。
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引用次数: 1
Performance analysis of hierarchical caching systems with bandwidth constraints 带带宽约束的分层缓存系统性能分析
Valentin Burger, T. Zinner
The vast majority of Internet traffic is carried by content delivery networks. A high potential to bring content even closer to consumers and to reduce energy cost is achieved by the nano data center (NaDa) concept that has been proposed in recent work. In this approach the capacity available on small devices such as home gateways is used to support content delivery in an hierarchical caching system. In this work, we present a method to determine the efficiency of hierarchical content delivery networks with limited bandwidth, such as in the NaDa approach, analytically. We analyze the Internet Census Dataset to assess the number of available devices on autonomous system level. We evaluate the potential of hierarchical cache networks with bandwidth constraints to assist content delivery and determine its limits.
绝大多数互联网流量是由内容交付网络承载的。在最近的工作中提出的纳米数据中心(NaDa)概念实现了使内容更接近消费者和降低能源成本的巨大潜力。在这种方法中,小型设备(如家庭网关)上的可用容量用于支持分层缓存系统中的内容交付。在这项工作中,我们提出了一种方法来确定有限带宽的分层内容交付网络的效率,例如在NaDa方法中,分析。我们分析了互联网人口普查数据集,以评估自治系统级别上可用设备的数量。我们评估了具有带宽限制的分层缓存网络的潜力,以协助内容交付并确定其限制。
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引用次数: 2
Packet Storage Time attack - a novel routing attack in Mobile Ad hoc Networks 分组存储时间攻击——移动自组织网络中一种新的路由攻击
L. Jim, M. Gregory
The dynamic distributed topology of a Mobile Ad Hoc Network (MANET) provides a number of challenges associated with decentralized infrastructure where each node can act as the source, destination and relay for traffic. MANET's are a suitable solution for distributed regional, military and emergency networks. MANETs do not utilize fixed infrastructure except where connectivity to carrier networks is required and MANET nodes provide the transmission capability to receive, transmit and route traffic from a sender node to the destination node. In this paper we present a Packet Storage Time (PST) routing attack where an attacking node modifies its storage time and thereby does not forward packets to the intended recipient nodes. In the Human Immune System, cells are able to distinguish between a range of issues including foreign body attacks as well as cellular senescence. This paper presents an approach using an Artificial Immune System that mimics the strategy of the Human Immune System to identify the source of a PST routing attack.
移动自组织网络(MANET)的动态分布式拓扑提供了许多与分散基础设施相关的挑战,其中每个节点都可以充当流量的源、目的地和中继。MANET是一种适用于分布式区域、军事和应急网络的解决方案。MANET不使用固定基础设施,除非需要连接到运营商网络,并且MANET节点提供传输能力,以接收、传输和路由从发送节点到目的地节点的流量。在本文中,我们提出了一种数据包存储时间(PST)路由攻击,其中攻击节点修改其存储时间,从而不将数据包转发到预期的接收节点。在人体免疫系统中,细胞能够区分一系列问题,包括异物攻击和细胞衰老。本文提出了一种利用人工免疫系统模拟人类免疫系统的策略来识别PST路由攻击的来源的方法。
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引用次数: 2
An enhanced implementation of a novel IoT joining protocol 一种新型物联网加入协议的增强实现
T. Steane, P. Radcliffe
The ability to securely join IoT Devices to Wi-Fi networks is an on-going area of research. This paper describes how Nasrin & Radcliffe's theoretical “novel minimalist IoT network joining protocol” has been mapped to real world hardware and implemented using the Android operating system. For the first time the theory is proven to be practically viable but it is also shown that the user interface is not sufficiently simple for the everyday user. This paper proposes and implements a new user interface paradigm that dramatically simplifies the process and makes the joining process accessible to a much larger range of users. For intensely cost sensitive applications an alternative process is proposed that has the possibility of even further simplifying the user experience.
将物联网设备安全地连接到Wi-Fi网络的能力是一个正在进行的研究领域。本文描述了Nasrin & Radcliffe的理论“新颖的极简物联网网络加入协议”如何被映射到现实世界的硬件上,并使用Android操作系统实现。这是该理论第一次被证明是实际可行的,但它也表明,用户界面对日常用户来说不够简单。本文提出并实现了一个新的用户界面范例,该范例极大地简化了连接过程,并使更大范围的用户可以访问连接过程。对于高度成本敏感的应用程序,提出了一种替代过程,该过程有可能进一步简化用户体验。
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引用次数: 5
Application Performance Monitoring in Software Defined Networks 软件定义网络中的应用性能监控
Subramanyeswara Rao Dasari, G. Sasirekha
Application Performance Monitoring (APM) is crucial to any enterprise to ensure that the performance of its application or service is meeting the service level agreements. There is an inherent need for the APM of traditional networks to evolve, with the advances in the internet technologies. In this paper, we present a novel approach and framework for realizing a futuristic APM for Software Defined Networks (SDN). The approach is based on analyzing the Gartner's dimensions of APM, in the SDN scenario. The five distinct dimensions of APM as per Gartner's matrix are i) End User Experience monitoring. ii) Runtime application architecture discovery, modeling, and display. iii) User defined transaction profiling. iv) Component deep-dive monitoring in an application context. v) Reporting & application data analytics. The contributions of the paper are a) Mapping of APM dimensions to SDN measurements. b) An emulation framework development involving the identification of APIs for the measurements and capturing the measurements. c) Results depicting the feasibility of this approach.
应用程序性能监视(APM)对于任何企业来说都是至关重要的,它可以确保其应用程序或服务的性能符合服务水平协议。随着互联网技术的发展,传统网络的APM系统有发展的内在需求。在本文中,我们提出了一种实现未来软件定义网络(SDN) APM的新方法和框架。该方法基于分析Gartner在SDN场景下的APM维度。根据Gartner的矩阵,APM有五个不同的维度:1)终端用户体验监控。ii)运行时应用程序体系结构发现、建模和显示。iii)用户定义的事务分析。iv)在应用上下文中对组件进行深度监控。v)报告和应用数据分析。本文的贡献是a) APM维度映射到SDN测量。b)模拟框架开发,包括识别用于度量的api和捕获度量。c)描述该方法可行性的结果。
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引用次数: 1
Should my toaster be polled? Towards an energy-efficient Internet of Things 我的烤面包机应该投票吗?迈向高能效的物联网
C. Gray, L. Campbell
In the future Internet of Things, many common household devices will have communications interfaces added. We investigate energy-efficient design options for such communications interfaces in the Internet of Things through the example of a simple stock control application that may be commercially implemented. We have measured the power consumption of several popular wireless interfaces - 433 MHz module (RF433), Bluetooth, Wi-Fi and ZigBee - and we show how an energy-efficient communications paradigm can be designed in each case. This is a contribution to design guidelines for energy-efficient communication in the Internet of Things as it expands to encompass all consumer devices.
在未来的物联网中,很多常见的家用设备都会增加通信接口。我们通过一个简单的库存控制应用程序的例子来研究物联网中此类通信接口的节能设计选项。我们已经测量了几种流行的无线接口的功耗- 433 MHz模块(RF433),蓝牙,Wi-Fi和ZigBee -我们展示了如何在每种情况下设计节能通信范例。随着物联网扩展到涵盖所有消费设备,这是对物联网节能通信设计指南的贡献。
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引用次数: 7
Distilling command and control network intrusions from network flow metadata using temporal PageRank 使用时态PageRank从网络流元数据中提取命令和控制网络入侵
Latchman Singh, A. Cheng
Malicious network intrusions which exfiltrate data from computer networks are extremely damaging for organisations and governments worldwide. Combating these network intrusions and large-scale cyber-attacks requires mining and analysis of large volumes of computer network data. We present a statistical filtering and temporal PageRank technique that improves the probability of discovering network intrusions. The technique filters out benign network data such that the data remaining is more pertinent and likely to contain malicious command and control (C2) traffic. We then propose a novel application of Google's PageRank algorithm by incorporating temporal analysis and evaluating a time-series of page rankings for identifying C2 like traffic. Two case studies using data collected at the gateway of an enterprise network and at the Internet backbone are presented to support our technique.
从计算机网络中窃取数据的恶意网络入侵对世界各地的组织和政府造成了极大的破坏。打击这些网络入侵和大规模网络攻击需要挖掘和分析大量的计算机网络数据。我们提出了一种统计过滤和时间PageRank技术,提高了发现网络入侵的概率。该技术过滤掉良性的网络数据,使剩余的数据更相关,并且可能包含恶意的命令和控制(C2)流量。然后,我们提出了谷歌的PageRank算法的一种新应用,通过结合时间分析和评估时间序列的页面排名来识别C2类流量。本文给出了两个案例研究,使用在企业网络网关和Internet骨干网收集的数据来支持我们的技术。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2016 26th International Telecommunication Networks and Applications Conference (ITNAC)
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