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2016 26th International Telecommunication Networks and Applications Conference (ITNAC)最新文献

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A prototype of policy defined wireless access networks 策略定义无线接入网络的原型
H. Nguyen, Thien Pham, Khanh Hoang, D. Nguyen, Eric Parsonage
In the past few years, significant progress has been made in using software defined networking to increase automation, improve network security, simplify network configuration and reduce human effort to establish and maintain the network. There are now a vast number of studies exploring how to utilise policies to achieve the above goals. In this paper, we apply policy defined networking to wireless access network functions. We describe the details of our prototype policy defined networking solution that automatically translates high-level policies into device level implementations. We develop a novel metagraph model that can be used for policy specification, verification and refinement. We show that sophisticated traffic engineering policies can be implemented automatically on commodity hardware using our framework.
在过去几年中,在使用软件定义的网络来增加自动化、提高网络安全性、简化网络配置和减少人力建立和维护网络方面取得了重大进展。现在有大量的研究探索如何利用政策来实现上述目标。本文将策略定义网络应用于无线接入网功能。我们描述了原型策略定义的网络解决方案的细节,该解决方案自动将高级策略转换为设备级实现。我们开发了一种新的元图模型,可用于策略规范、验证和细化。我们展示了复杂的流量工程策略可以使用我们的框架在商品硬件上自动实现。
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引用次数: 3
Mobile media service distribution in device-to-device communication underlaying cellular networks 基于蜂窝网络的设备对设备通信中的移动媒体服务分布
Mingkai Chen, Lei Wang, B. Zheng, Jingwu Cui
Device-to-device (D2D) communication has been widely studied to improve network performance and it has been considered as a potential technological component for the next generation of communication. Targeting the video distribution, a significant challenge in D2D communication network is to efficiently provide media services with the constraints of limited resources, user's mobility, opportunistic contact. In this paper, we have developed a distributed media service scheme based on QoE (Quality of Experience) model that jointly solves the content dissemination, cache update problems for cellular networks. Importantly, our work aims at achieving maximal users' MOS (Mean Opinion Score) by jointly considering media-aware, random walking models and epidemic model. Extensive simulation results have been provided, which demonstrate the effectiveness of our proposed schemes.
设备到设备(D2D)通信已被广泛研究,以提高网络性能,并被认为是下一代通信的潜在技术组成部分。针对视频分发,D2D通信网络面临的一个重大挑战是如何在资源有限、用户移动性、机会接触等条件下高效地提供媒体服务。本文提出了一种基于QoE (Quality of Experience)模型的分布式媒体服务方案,共同解决了蜂窝网络的内容传播、缓存更新问题。重要的是,我们的工作旨在通过联合考虑媒体感知模型、随机行走模型和流行病模型来实现最大的用户MOS (Mean Opinion Score)。大量的仿真结果证明了所提方案的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Performance of adaptive RAT selection algorithms in 5G heterogeneous wireless networks 5G异构无线网络中自适应RAT选择算法的性能
D. Nguyen, H. Nguyen, L. White
Radio access technology (RAT) selection has recently received much attention from the research community due to the increasing deployment of heterogeneous wireless networks. Most prior works mainly focus on proposing an efficient algorithm that yields good performances, and evaluate their solutions on a certain network model, particularly in cases when every user can connect to all the available base stations (BSs). In this paper, we evaluate the impact of different aspects of network models, including (i) network topology and (ii) bandwidth allocation, on the performance of RAT selection algorithms to fully understand their limitations. Using simulations on realistic network models, this paper evaluates how different network parameters such as link density, user density or bandwidth distribution can lead to significant differences in algorithm performance. The paper demonstrates that among all the parameters, the performance of adaptive RAT selection algorithms are most significantly effected by the number of base stations that a user can connect to.
由于异构无线网络的日益普及,无线接入技术(RAT)的选择受到了研究领域的广泛关注。大多数先前的工作主要集中在提出一种产生良好性能的高效算法,并在特定的网络模型上评估其解决方案,特别是在每个用户都可以连接到所有可用基站(BSs)的情况下。在本文中,我们评估了网络模型的不同方面,包括(i)网络拓扑和(ii)带宽分配,对RAT选择算法性能的影响,以充分了解其局限性。通过对现实网络模型的仿真,本文评估了不同的网络参数(如链路密度、用户密度或带宽分布)如何导致算法性能的显著差异。研究表明,在所有参数中,用户可连接的基站数量对自适应RAT选择算法的性能影响最为显著。
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引用次数: 3
Node allocation in Peer-to-peer overlay networks based remote instrumentation with smart devices 基于智能设备远程仪器的点对点覆盖网络中的节点分配
Ananda Maiti, Andrew D. Maxwell, A. Kist
Smart devices networks make the backbone of many Internet of Things (IoT) applications. The performance of these systems can be depended on many factors including response time or latency between them and the ability to interconnect between devices. In this paper, a Peer-to-peer (P2P) overlay network is discussed that can be used for real-time end-to-end remote instrumentation for IoT applications. P2P overlay networks are used for various purposes from content distribution through to media sharing. But in contrast to traditional P2P systems, IoT systems can be highly sensitive to network latency. The main contribution of this paper is a distributed algorithm to create the overlay network that assigns peer nodes to super-peer nodes in the network containing large numbers of smart devices with the aim of minimizing system wide network latency. Other constraints regarding the nodes ability to become a super-peer node such as connectivity and limited processing capacities of the smart devices are also considered in context of a P2P remote instrumentation system. The algorithm has been validated through simulation.
智能设备网络是许多物联网(IoT)应用的支柱。这些系统的性能可能取决于许多因素,包括它们之间的响应时间或延迟以及设备之间互连的能力。本文讨论了一种点对点(P2P)覆盖网络,可用于物联网应用的实时端到端远程仪表。P2P覆盖网络用于从内容分发到媒体共享的各种目的。但与传统的P2P系统相比,物联网系统对网络延迟非常敏感。本文的主要贡献是一种分布式算法,用于创建覆盖网络,该网络在包含大量智能设备的网络中分配对等节点到超级对等节点,目的是最小化全系统网络延迟。在P2P远程仪器系统的背景下,还考虑了关于节点成为超级对等节点的能力的其他约束,例如智能设备的连接性和有限的处理能力。通过仿真验证了该算法的有效性。
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引用次数: 3
Evaluation of Mininet-WiFi integration via ns-3 基于ns-3的mini - wifi集成评估
Farzaneh Pakzad, S. Layeghy, M. Portmann
Mininet is a Linux-based network emulator that is particularly widely used for Software Defined Network experiments, due to its in-built support for OpenFlow switches. However, Mininet currently lacks support for wireless links. A recent work has addressed this limitation by using the real-time feature of ns-3 to integrate the IEEE 802.11 channel emulation feature with Mininet, which we refer to as Mininet-ns3-WiFi. While this approach has great potential to serve as an experimental platform, in particular for Software Defined Wireless Networks, it has not been extensively evaluated in terms of experiment result accuracy and fidelity. This is critical for any system that integrates simulation with real-time components. In this paper, we present a detailed evaluation of the fidelity of experimental results of Mininet-ns3-WiFi. We further present a reliable and low cost method that gives an experimenter an indicator about the fidelity and trustworthiness of the results.
Mininet是一个基于linux的网络模拟器,由于其内置对OpenFlow交换机的支持,它特别广泛地用于软件定义网络实验。然而,Mininet目前缺乏对无线链路的支持。最近的一项工作通过使用ns-3的实时特性将IEEE 802.11信道仿真特性与Mininet(我们称之为Mininet-ns3- wifi)集成,解决了这一限制。虽然这种方法具有作为实验平台的巨大潜力,特别是对于软件定义无线网络,但它在实验结果的准确性和保真度方面尚未得到广泛评估。这对于任何将仿真与实时组件集成在一起的系统都是至关重要的。本文对Mininet-ns3-WiFi实验结果的保真度进行了详细的评估。我们进一步提出了一个可靠和低成本的方法,为实验者提供了一个关于结果的保真度和可信度的指标。
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引用次数: 7
Retransmission scheduling in 802.15.4e LLDN - a reinforcement learning approach with relayers 802.15.4e LLDN中的重传调度-中继器的强化学习方法
A. Willig, Yakir Matusovsky, A. Kind
We consider the scheduling of retransmissions in the low-latency deterministic network (LLDN) extension to the IEEE 802.15.4 standard. We propose a number of retransmission schemes with varying degree of required changes to the LLDN specification. In particular, we propose a retransmission scheme which uses cooperative relayers and where the best relayer for a source node is learned using reinforcement-learning method. The method allows to adapt relayer selections in face of time-varying channels. Our results show that the relayer-based methods achieve a much better reliability over the other methods, both over static (but unknown) and over time-varying channels.
我们考虑在IEEE 802.15.4标准的低延迟确定性网络(LLDN)扩展中重新传输的调度。我们提出了许多重传方案,并对LLDN规范进行了不同程度的修改。特别地,我们提出了一种使用协作中继的重传方案,其中使用强化学习方法学习源节点的最佳中继。该方法允许在面对时变信道时自适应中继器选择。我们的结果表明,基于中继器的方法在静态(但未知)和时变信道上都比其他方法具有更好的可靠性。
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引用次数: 4
Context aware mobile data offload using SDN 使用SDN的上下文感知移动数据卸载
Hung-Chin Jang, Chien-Hsiung Chang
In response to increase of mobile data traffic, telecom operators usually employ “enforced handover” policy to direct data traffic to WiFi AP (Access Point). Once their user clients enter into WiFi AP coverage, they will be handed over to WiFi AP from BS in order to offload mobile data traffic. However, if there are too many BS user clients enter into WiFi AP coverage, it may lead to excessive handover to WiFi AP and thus reduce the data rate even slower than that of BS. On the other hand, Software Defined Network (SDN) is a promising technic to efficiently manage various kinds of networks. This paper proposes a FMSDN (Flow Management on Mobile Data Using SDN) mechanism, which uses SDN technology to manage the handover among WiFi AP and 3G/4G base stations. The design philosophy is that the SDN controller is responsible for making handover decision according to whichever access network (WiFi or 3G/4G) is able to offer higher service data rate to clients. Simulation results show that compared to Enforced Handover and Horizontal Handover methods, FMSDN is proved to be able to enhance service data rate with QoS guaranteed.
为了应对移动数据流量的增加,电信运营商通常采用“强制切换”策略将数据流量引导至WiFi AP (Access Point)。一旦他们的用户客户端进入WiFi AP覆盖范围,他们将从BS转移到WiFi AP,以卸载移动数据流量。但是,如果有太多的BS用户客户端进入WiFi AP覆盖范围,可能会导致过度切换到WiFi AP,从而降低数据速率,甚至比BS更慢。另一方面,软件定义网络(SDN)是一种很有前途的技术,可以有效地管理各种类型的网络。本文提出了一种FMSDN (Flow Management on Mobile Data Using SDN)机制,该机制利用SDN技术来管理WiFi AP与3G/4G基站之间的切换。其设计理念是SDN控制器负责根据能够向客户端提供更高业务数据速率的接入网(WiFi或3G/4G)做出切换决策。仿真结果表明,与强制切换和水平切换方法相比,FMSDN能够在保证QoS的情况下提高业务数据速率。
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引用次数: 4
Time-domain OFDM carrier phase estimation for wireless sensor network syntonization 无线传感器网络同步的时域OFDM载波相位估计
H. Troger, M. Hartmann, L. Patino-Studencki, J. Robert, A. Heuberger
One of the most promising ways of bringing localization services to GPS denied areas is the use of wireless sensor networks. For time difference of arrival (TDOA) systems, the achievable accuracy highly depends on the synchronization accuracy between the sensor nodes. In this paper we describe a new algorithm that achieves an ultra-precise wireless frequency synchronization using OFDM signals. Especially for indoor environments, which typically suffer from multi-path propagation, significant improvements compared to state-of-the-art algorithms can be reached. An additional benefit of our algorithm is the low complexity, which allows for low-cost implementations. After the explanation of our concept and the algorithms, its simulated performance is evaluated.
将定位服务引入GPS拒绝区域的最有希望的方法之一是使用无线传感器网络。对于到达时差(TDOA)系统,可实现的精度在很大程度上取决于传感器节点之间的同步精度。本文提出了一种利用OFDM信号实现超精密无线频率同步的新算法。特别是对于室内环境,通常会受到多路径传播的影响,与最先进的算法相比,可以实现显着的改进。我们的算法的另一个好处是低复杂度,这允许低成本的实现。在解释了我们的概念和算法之后,对其仿真性能进行了评价。
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引用次数: 1
Hardware acceleration of signature matching through multi-layer transition bit masking 基于多层过渡位掩码的签名匹配硬件加速
S. Shankar, Pinxing Lin, A. Herkersdorf, Thomas Wild
Content aware networking will be an integral feature in the next generation Residential Gateway Routers (RGR). Signature matching is the most time critical operation in content aware networking. Improving broadband speed necessitates the need for hardware acceleration of signature matching to manage and safeguard all the Internet of Things (IOT) clients connected to the smart home. Deterministic Finite Automata (DFA) allows the signature matching operation to be performed in linear time but has an exponential storage complexity. Bitmap based transition compression techniques are hardware friendly and can be used to achieve signature matching at multi gigabit throughput. However, its drawback is inefficient transition compression which results in storage of redundant transitions after the compression. We propose two bit masking techniques to efficiently compress transitions over existing bitmap based techniques. Compression ratios of 98% can be achieved using the proposed techniques, which in turn results in a 50% reduction of memory usage to store the compressed automata. A hardware acceleration architecture is proposed for each technique to decompress the transitions to achieve signature matching at multi gigabit rates.
内容感知网络将是下一代住宅网关路由器(RGR)的一个不可或缺的功能。签名匹配是内容感知网络中最耗时的操作。提高宽带速度需要硬件加速签名匹配,以管理和保护所有连接到智能家居的物联网客户端。确定性有限自动机(Deterministic Finite Automata, DFA)允许签名匹配操作在线性时间内完成,但具有指数级的存储复杂度。基于位图的转换压缩技术是硬件友好的,可用于实现多千兆吞吐量的签名匹配。然而,它的缺点是转换压缩效率低,导致压缩后存储冗余的转换。我们提出了两种位掩码技术,以有效地压缩过渡超过现有的基于位图的技术。使用所提出的技术可以实现98%的压缩比,这反过来又导致用于存储压缩自动机的内存使用减少50%。为实现多千兆速率的签名匹配,提出了每种技术的硬件加速架构。
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引用次数: 4
Well-rounded lattices for coset coding in MIMO wiretap channels 在MIMO窃听信道中用于辅助集编码的圆角格
O. W. Gnilke, Amaro Barreal, Alex Karrila, H. Tran, David A. Karpuk, C. Hollanti
The concept of well-rounded lattices has recently found important applications in the setting of a fading single-input single-output (SISO) wiretap channel. It has been shown that, under this setup, the property of being well-rounded is critical for minimizing the eavesdropper's probability of correct decoding in lower SNR regimes. The superior performance of coset codes constructed from well-rounded lattices has been illustrated in several simulations. In the present article, this work is extended to fading multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) wiretap channels, and similar design criteria as in the SISO case are derived. Further, explicit coset codes for Rayleigh fading MIMO wiretap channels are designed. In particular, it is shown through extensive simulations that sublattices of the well-known Alamouti code and Golden code which meet our design criteria perform better than scalar multiples of the code lattice for the same parameters.
圆角格的概念最近在衰落单输入单输出(SISO)窃听信道的设置中得到了重要的应用。已经证明,在这种设置下,全面的属性对于最小化窃听者在低信噪比下正确解码的概率至关重要。由圆角格构造的协集码的优越性能已经在几个仿真中得到了证明。在本文中,这项工作扩展到衰落的多输入多输出(MIMO)窃听信道,并导出了与SISO情况类似的设计标准。进一步,设计了瑞利衰落MIMO窃听信道的显式协集编码。特别是,通过大量的模拟表明,在相同的参数下,符合我们设计标准的著名的Alamouti码和Golden码的子格比码格的标量倍数表现得更好。
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引用次数: 11
期刊
2016 26th International Telecommunication Networks and Applications Conference (ITNAC)
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