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PENGARUH PROFITABILITAS DAN UKURAN PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN PADA PERUSAHAAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI JAKARTA ISLAMIC INDEX (JII) 企业盈利能力和规模对雅加达伊斯兰指数(JII)注册公司的企业价值的影响
Pub Date : 2019-09-30 DOI: 10.30596/jrab.v19i2.4769
N. Nurwani
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引用次数: 1
POTENSI ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE (AI) MENERBITKAN OPINI AUDITOR ? 审计师可能会认为人工智能?
Pub Date : 2019-05-22 DOI: 10.31093/JRABA.V4I1.142
Raden Roro Widya Ningtyas Soeprajitno
The presence of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in the disruptive era is considered to be a solution for the inability of the audit to detect fraud and issue an audit opinion. The purpose of this study is to prove the potential of Artificial Intelligence (AI) to detect fraud and issue auditor opinion. This study uses the Theoretical Framework method and uses documentation techniques for previous research and by combining competencies and capabilities between the availability of big data, the use of data mining, Artificial Neural Network and involving the final analysis through the calculation of total irregularities obtained by using Fuzzy. The results of this paper reinforce the potential for the existence of Artificial Intelligence to be able to detect fraud, and publish audit opinions independently. The author hopes to provide a broader picture of the Artificial Intelligence framework to maximize its potential to help auditors detect and issue audit opinions.
人工智能(AI)在颠覆性时代的存在被认为是审计无法发现欺诈并发表审计意见的一种解决方案。本研究的目的是证明人工智能(AI)在检测欺诈和发布审计意见方面的潜力。本研究使用理论框架方法,并使用先前研究的文档技术,通过结合大数据的可用性、数据挖掘的使用、人工神经网络之间的能力和能力,并通过使用模糊计算获得的总不规则性进行最终分析。本文的结果增强了人工智能存在的潜力,即能够检测欺诈行为,并独立发表审计意见。作者希望提供一个更广泛的人工智能框架,以最大限度地发挥其潜力,帮助审计师发现和发布审计意见。
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引用次数: 9
PENGARUH MODAL INTELEKTUAL TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN KOPERASI KOTA KUPANG 知识资本对库邦市合作发展的影响
Pub Date : 2019-05-22 DOI: 10.31093/JRABA.V4I1.143
Jems Arison Zachrias, Renya Rosari
The purpose of this study is to find the effect of intellectual capital on the growth of cooperatives in Kupang City. Quantitative method is used in this study while data is taken from the cooperative's financial statement from 2011-2017. The intellectual capital is measured by Value Added Intellectual Coefficient (VAIC) while cooperative growth is measured by natural logarithm of the change in cooperative's total assets. The population in this study is all cooperatives that registered in Dinas Koperasi Kota Kupang, totaled 64 cooperatives and 6 cooperatives chosen as the sample using purposive sampling method. The results showed that Intellectual Capital have significant effect on the growth of cooperatives in Kupang City. The theoritical implication shows that indicators in VAIC can be applied in measuring the cooperatives’ growth. As the practical implication, this study offer insight for the decision maker in order to increase the growth of cooperatives in Kupang City.
本研究旨在探讨知识资本对库邦市合作社成长的影响。本研究采用定量方法,数据取自合作社2011-2017年的财务报表。智力资本以智力增值系数(VAIC)衡量,合作社增长以合作社总资产变化的自然对数衡量。本研究中的人口是在Dinas Koperasi Kota Kupang注册的所有合作社,共有64个合作社和6个合作社采用有目的的抽样方法作为样本。研究结果表明,智力资本对库邦市合作社的成长具有显著影响。理论意义表明,VAIC中的指标可以用于衡量合作社的增长。作为现实意义,本研究为决策者提供了见解,以促进库邦市合作社的发展。
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引用次数: 0
ORGANIZATIONAL JUSTICE DAN ORGANIZATIONAL MISBEHAVIOR PADA TENAGA PENJUALAN 组织正义与组织不当行为
Pub Date : 2019-05-22 DOI: 10.31093/JRABA.V4I1.140
Ni Nyoman Ayu Arina, Aldila Dwi Jayanti, Praptini Yulianti
The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of organizational injustice on organization misbehavior carried out by salespeople because working as asalesperson is full of targets with pressure experienced certainly has high potential for misbehavior. Salespeople are required to achieve the target and not infrequently justify any means to meet the target. Some previous studies found that organizational injustice can be a trigger for workers to do misbehavior actions. Then the phenomenon arises, whether someone's reasons justify their misbehavior. This research used moral justification which is a process in which an individual carries out deviant actions but the process of action seems morally justified because it seems to have a noble goal. This research was conducted on 150 sales people at 3 consumer goods companies in Surabaya Indonesia and to test statistics, Smart PLS is used. This research is expected to be an input for policy makers to reducing misbehavior and also contributes to research on organizational misbehavior. Theresults of this study indicate that organizational injustice has a significant effect on organization misbehavior. In addition, moral justification can mediate the influenceof both variable
本研究的目的是考察组织不公平对销售人员组织不当行为的影响,因为销售人员的工作充满了目标,经历了压力的销售人员肯定有很高的不当行为可能性。销售人员被要求达到目标,而且经常为达到目标而不择手段。之前的一些研究发现,组织中的不公正可能会引发员工的不当行为。然后就会出现这样的现象,是否有人的理由证明了他们的不当行为是正当的。这个研究使用了道德辩护也就是一个人进行越轨行为的过程但是这个行为过程在道德上是合理的因为它似乎有一个崇高的目标。本研究是在印度尼西亚泗水的3家消费品公司的150名销售人员进行的,为了检验统计数据,使用了智能PLS。本研究可望为决策者减少不当行为提供参考,也有助于组织不当行为的研究。本研究结果显示,组织不公平对组织不当行为有显著影响。此外,道德辩护可以中介这两个变量的影响
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引用次数: 0
PERANAN KOMITMEN PROFESI AKUNTAN DALAM MEMODERASI PENGARUH CLIENT IMPORTANCE PADA KUALITAS AUDIT 会计专业委员会在调节客户对审计质量的重要性方面的作用
Pub Date : 2019-05-22 DOI: 10.31093/JRABA.V4I1.141
Sunitha Devi, L. Dewi, P. E. K. Dewi
This research was done in purpose of finding out empirical evidences about theeffects of client importance towards the audit quality, dan the commitment ability of the accounting profession in weakening the influence of client importance on audit quality. The research sample that returned the results of questionnaires is 36 auditors from a total of 65 auditors working in the Public Accounting Firm (KAP) in 2018. The sample selection was done using the purposive sampling method. The data sources used in this study are primary data. Primary data is obtained by using a questionnaire that has been structured in order to collect information from the auditor as the respondent in this study. MRA model analysis was applied to analyze the data. The data analysis support the hypothesis: (1) client importance has negative dan significant effect towards the audit quality, dan (2) commitment of the accounting profession was able to moderate the influence of client importance on audit quality. The results of this study can be used as reference material for KAP leaders in evaluating dan performing more strict supervision on the implementation of professional commitment of auditors when conducting audit process, because the existence of KAP depends on the quality of audits that can affect public trust. Regulators can also make very strict rules dan sanctions related to violations of the accounting code of ethics dan violations of the audit process so that they can cause deterrent effects for the perpetrators dan can be used as learning for other auditors so as not to violate these rules.
本研究旨在寻找客户重要性对审计质量影响的实证证据,以及会计专业在削弱客户重要性对会计质量影响方面的承诺能力。返回问卷结果的研究样本是2018年在公共会计师事务所(KAP)工作的65名审计师中的36名审计师。样本选择采用有目的的抽样方法。本研究中使用的数据来源为原始数据。主要数据是通过使用结构化问卷获得的,该问卷旨在从作为本研究受访者的审计师那里收集信息。应用MRA模型分析对数据进行分析。数据分析支持以下假设:(1)客户重要性对审计质量具有负向显著影响,但(2)会计职业承诺能够调节客户重要性对会计质量的影响。本研究的结果可作为KAP领导人在进行审计过程中评估和更严格监督审计师职业承诺执行情况的参考材料,因为KAP的存在取决于审计质量,而审计质量会影响公众信任。监管机构还可以制定非常严格的规则,对违反会计道德准则和违反审计程序的行为进行制裁,以便对肇事者产生威慑作用,并可以作为其他审计师的学习,以免违反这些规则。
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引用次数: 0
DUKUNGAN PEMERINTAH DAERAH, OPTIMALISASI ASSET DAN PROFESIONALISME UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH (PAD) 地方政府支持、优化资产和改善本土收入的专业精神(PAD)
Pub Date : 2019-05-22 DOI: 10.31093/JRABA.V4I1.145
Komang Adi Kurniawan Saputra, A. A. K. Jayawarsa, Putu Budi Anggiriawan
The aim of this research is to examine the factors influencing the original income level of the villages by taking the research location in the villages managing the village fund in Buleleng-Bali Regency. Total number of 129 villages. The number of samples used in this study is equal to the number of population, The sampling technique in this study was total sampling. Meanwhile, to test the hypothesis using multiple linear regression with OLS model (Ordinary Least Square). The results obtained in this study indicate that Local Government Support, Optimalization of Village Asset Utilization and Professionalism of Village Asset Management have a significant effect on original income of the village. The contribution of this theoretical research is to contribute theoretical enrichment that underlies the increase of village original income and its practical contribution, this research can be one of reference for village apparatus, village counselor, and local government in making policy related to asset management or village property
本研究的目的是通过将研究地点设在布勒伦-巴利县管理村庄基金的村庄,来检验影响村庄原始收入水平的因素。共有129个村庄。本研究中使用的样本数量等于总体数量,本研究中的采样技术为总采样。同时,利用多元线性回归和OLS模型(普通最小二乘)对假设进行检验。研究结果表明,地方政府的支持、村庄资产利用的优化和村庄资产管理的专业化对村庄的原始收入有显著影响。本理论研究的贡献是为增加村庄原始收入及其实际贡献提供了理论丰富,可为村机关、村辅导员和地方政府制定与资产管理或村庄财产相关的政策提供参考
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引用次数: 3
PENILAIAN KINERJA KEUANGAN (STUDI KASUS PADA PT PERKEBUNAN NUSANTARA IV MEDAN) 财务绩效评估(个案研究:PT种植园NUSANTARA IV MEDAN)
Pub Date : 2019-03-29 DOI: 10.30596/JRAB.V19I1.3341
Gresia Leonita
Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui kinerja PT Perkebunan Nusantara IV Medan periode tahun 2011 sampai dengan tahun 2015 dan faktor-faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhi penurunan laba perusahaan. Jenis data dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder. Data yang digunakan adalah laporan keuangan tahun 2011 sampai dengan tahun 2015. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis trend. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan aset lancar, penjualan, dan laba bersih cenderung menurun, sementara aset tidak lancar, kewajiban jangka pendek, kewajiban jangka panjang, ekuitas, harga pokok penjualan, beban usaha, dan beban bunga cenderung meningkat.
这项研究旨在了解绩效PT种植园群岛IV期地形2011年至2015年和哪些因素影响公司利润下降。本研究中的数据类型为次要数据。使用的数据是2011年到2015年的财务报告。使用数据分析趋势分析技术。研究的结果显示流动资产,销量下降,净利润倾向于短期资产并不顺利,义务的时候,长期负债权益、销货成本负担,企业负担利息上升趋势。
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引用次数: 3
PENGARUH PENERAPAN TAX AMENSTY TERHADAP PENERIMAAN PAJAK TAX AMENSTY应用对税收的影响
Pub Date : 2019-03-29 DOI: 10.30596/JRAB.V19I1.3342
Suhirman Madjid, Sofia Sofia
Kebijakan Tax Amnesty diharapkan dapat menarik kembali harta WNI yang berada di luar wilayah NKRI. Terdapat indikator yang dipengaruhi dengan adanya Tax Amnesty diantaranya penerimaan pajak dan potensi perluasan basis data pajak, potensi perluasan basis pajak didalamnya terdiri dari jumlah kepatuhan wajib pajak dan jumlah harta yang diungkap dan/atau dialihkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis secara diskriptif pengaruh penerapan Tax Amnesty  sebagai salah satu instrumen yang digunakan pemerintah dalam upaya meningkatkan penerimaan pajak serta mengetahui potensi perluasan basis data pajak sebagai dampak dari pengaruh penerapan Tax Amnesty. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa realisasi penerimaan pajak setelah diterapkan kebijakan Tax Amnesty belum menunjukkan hasil yang baik, meskipun realisasi penerimaan pajak mengalami peningkat akan tetapi belum dapat mencapai target dari yang telah ditentukan Dalam APBN-P, sedangkan dalam hal kepatuhan wajib pajak dan jumlah harta, Tax Amnesty berpengaruh sangat signifikan, seperti jumlah harta yang dilaporkan telah melewati target yang telah ditentukan, akan tetapi pencapaian target tersebut tidak sesuai dengan tujuan utama diberlakukannya Tax Amensty.
Tax大赦国际的政策预计将收回NKRI以外的资产。在纳税申报单和税务数据库扩张的潜力之间有一个受税务数据库影响的指标,在税收数据库中扩大的潜力包括纳税人合规的数量和被披露和/或重新分配的财产。本研究旨在对Tax特赦组织(Tax Amnesty)应用作为政府用于增加税收和了解Tax大赦组织(Tax Amnesty)应用的潜在扩大数据库的影响进行分析。这项研究结果表明,实现税收营业税政策实施大赦后没有表现出良好的结果,虽然实现税收经历了兴奋剂然而APBN-P中无法达到预定的目标,而纳税人顺服和财富数量方面,给予税收特赦影响力非常重要,就像财富报告的人数已经超过预定的目标,然而,这些目标的实现并不符合宪法赋予的主要目标。
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引用次数: 2
ANALISIS PIUTANG DAN PERSEDIAAN DALAM MENINGKATKAN PROFITABILITAS 应收账款和存货分析增加盈利能力
Pub Date : 2019-03-29 DOI: 10.30596/JRAB.V19I1.3343
Haervi Yunira, Dita Syah Wija
Penelitian yang dilakukan penulis bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan tentang perputaran piutang, perputaran persediaan dalam meningkatkan profitabilitas pada PT. Alam Terang Mandiri, dan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis faktor penyebab penurunan perputaran piutang dan perputara persediaan dan profitabilitas pada PT. Alam Terang Mandiri. Jenis penelitian bersifat deskritif, dengan obyek penelitian adalah sisi keuangan PT. Alam Terang Mandiri. Dimana pada penelitian dalam menganalisis perputaran piutang dan perputaran persediaan dalam meningkatkan profitabilitas yang diukur menggunakan return on equity dan return on investment. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penurun perputaran piutang yang disebabkan karena jumlah piutang perusahaan yang mengalami peningkatan, sedangkan persediaan yang mengalami peningkatan juga terjadi dikarenakan meningkatnya dana yang tertanam dalam persediaan perusahaan sehingga menyebabkan penjualan perusahaan mengalami penurunan. Begitu juga untuk profitabilitas yang diukur dengan return on equity dan return on investment mengalami penurunan terjadi dikarenakan keuntungan perusahaan ditahun 2014 mengalami penurunan.
作者的研究旨在了解和描述债务的周转率、增加欧元光公司盈利能力的存货的周转率、了解和分析导致欧元区经营权和盈利能力下降的因素。这是一种桌面研究,研究对象是PT. nature ' s own finance。这是一项研究,旨在分析应收账款的周转和存货的周转,利用股本和投资回报来提高可衡量的盈利能力。研究结果表明,由于企业应收账款增加而导致的应收账款下降,而公司股票中积压的资金增加也导致企业销售下降。以股本回报率和投资回报为衡量的盈利能力也因2014年公司利润下降而有所下降。
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引用次数: 0
PENGARUH KEAHLIAN AUDIT KOMPLEKSITAS TUGAS DAN ETIKA PROFESI TERHADAP KUALITAS AUDIT PADA PEMERINTAH KABUPATEN SAMOSIR 审计技术的复杂性和职业道德对萨摩亚区政府审计质量的影响
Pub Date : 2019-03-29 DOI: 10.30596/jrab.v19i1.3340
Nasrul Kahfi Lubis, Tuti Meutia
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh keahlian audit terhadap kualitas audit pada Pemerintah Kabupaten Samosir; untuk menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh kompleksitas tugas terhadap kualitas audit pada Pemerintah Kabupaten Samosir; untuk menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh etika profesi terhadap kualitas audit pada Pemerintah Kabupaten Samosir; untuk menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh secara simultan keahlian audit, kompleksitas tugas, dan etika profesi terhadap kualitas audit pada Pemerintah Kabupaten Samosir. Hasil penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa keahlian audit (sig 0,015 0,05) berpengaruh tidak signifikan secara parsial terhadap kualitas audit di Inspektorat Kabupaten Samosir. Adapun keahlian audit, kompleksitas tugas dan etika profesi berpengaruh secara simultan terhadap kualitas audit di Inspektorat Kabupaten Samosir (sig 0,002 < 0,05). Keahlian audit dan etika profesi berpengaruh signifikan secara parsial terhadap kualitas audit di Inspektorat Kabupaten Samosir, sedangkan berpengaruh tidak signifikan secara parsial terhadap kualitas audit di Inspektorat Kabupaten Samosir. Secara simultan keahlian audit, kompleksitas tugas dan etika profesi berpengaruh terhadap kualitas audit di Inspektorat Kabupaten Samosir.
本研究的目的是测试和分析审计专业知识对萨摩亚区政府审计质量的影响;测试和分析任务的复杂性对萨摩亚区政府审计质量的影响;测试和分析职业道德对萨摩亚区的审计质量的影响;同时测试和分析审计技能、任务复杂性和职业道德对萨摩亚区政府审计质量的影响。这项研究的结果证明,审计专业知识(sig 0.015 0.05)在萨摩亚区检查员的审计质量上几乎没有显著的分量。至于审计技能、职责的复杂性和职业道德同时影响Samosir区检查员的审计质量(sig 0.002 < 0.05)。审计技能和职业道德在部分地影响萨摩亚区审计员的审计质量,而在部分而言影响的是萨摩亚区审计员的审计质量。同时,审计技能、职责的复杂性和职业道德对萨摩亚区检查员的审计质量产生了影响。
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引用次数: 5
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