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INDONESIA ISLAMIC BANK MERGER: STAGES, CHALLENGES, AND STRATEGIES 印尼伊斯兰银行合并:阶段、挑战与策略
Pub Date : 2022-05-29 DOI: 10.20473/jraba.v7i1.36100
Mutmainah, C. Sukmadilaga, Prima Yusi Sari
This study analyzes the Indonesia Islamic Bank (BSI) merger's stages, challenges, and strategies. The type of data is quantitative. The research method used is the Literature review method. The data used is secondary data in the form of journal articles used for publication in 2014-2021. The results showed that the stages during the Indonesia Islamic Bank (BSI) merger process started from the approval of the BRIS, BNIS, and BSM Board of Commissioners on the Merger Plan on October 20, 2020, until it officially started operating on February 1, 2021. In addition, the challenge for the Indonesia Islamic Bank (BSI) merger is the market share of the Islamic finance industry, which is still small or lagging compared to conventional banks. Thus, several strategies can be carried out by Indonesia Islamic Bank (BSI), starting from improving business processes, strengthening risk management, strengthening human resources (HR), in enhancing digital technology. The results of this study are expected to be input for Indonesian Islamic banks in particular to be able to determine the right strategy in dealing with mergers so that they can be a solution to the challenges that will be faced by Indonesian Islamic banks. In addition, the government, namely the Financial Services Authority (OJK) can coordinate with the Sharia Accounting Standards Board (DSAS) and the Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI) to supervise and assist in accelerating the development of Islamic banking.
本研究分析了印尼伊斯兰银行(BSI)合并的阶段、挑战和策略。数据类型是定量的。研究方法采用文献综述法。所使用的数据是2014-2021年用于发表的期刊文章形式的二级数据。结果显示,印尼伊斯兰银行(BSI)合并过程的各个阶段始于2020年10月20日BRIS、BNIS和BSM专员委员会对合并计划的批准,直到2021年2月1日正式开始运营。此外,印尼伊斯兰银行(BSI)合并面临的挑战是伊斯兰金融业的市场份额,与传统银行相比,该行业的市场份额仍然很小或滞后。因此,印度尼西亚伊斯兰银行(BSI)可以实施几项战略,从改进业务流程、加强风险管理、加强人力资源(HR)到加强数字技术。这项研究的结果有望为印尼伊斯兰银行提供投入,尤其是能够确定处理合并的正确战略,从而解决印尼伊斯兰银行将面临的挑战。此外,政府,即金融服务管理局(OJK)可以与Sharia会计准则委员会(DSAS)和印度尼西亚乌雷马理事会(MUI)协调,监督和协助加快伊斯兰银行业的发展。
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引用次数: 1
THE REMOTE AND AGILE AUDITING: A FRAUD PREVENTION EFFORT TO NAVIGATE THE AUDIT PROCESS IN THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC 远程和敏捷审计:在新冠肺炎大流行病中引导审计过程的防欺诈努力
Pub Date : 2021-11-29 DOI: 10.20473/jraba.v6i2.208
Dwi Koerniawati
This research aims to identify and navigate how auditors are able to find solutions to various obstacles that occurred in the audit process during the Covid-19 pandemic. This study uses a qualitative (non-positivistic) approach with this type of research focusing on systematic exploratory research of a pandemic covid-19 phenomenon and using descriptive analysis techniques and anticipatory condensation data from remote and agility audits. The method of data collection is carried out by interviews, observations and documentation with purposive sampling as a method of selecting research sources. Source triangulation and triangulation techniques are selected by researchers to ensure the validity of the data. The research sources are external and internal auditors from KAP leading in Indonesia and are foreign affiliated audit firm and internal auditors from companies that implement internal control of 5 people. The result of this study is that remote audit and agility audit can be used as a solution to navigate problems in carrying out the audit process and business disruption in the time of the covid-19 pandemic crisis. Remote Audit and Agility audit is an alternative way that can be used as a reference in conducting the audit process during the Covid-19 pandemic to still be able to realize Good corporate governance (GCG) and can quickly detect fraud. Real contributions that can be utilized by auditors are helping auditors find solutions in solving problems such as supervision in the form of asset misappropriation cases ranging from cash theft, misappropriation of cash receipts, fraud during disbursement, misuse of company asset inventory. and theoretical contributions to strengthen and enrich fraud pentagon theory, in addition, this research can also formulate a framework to realize Good corporate governance (GCG) and post crisis such as COVID-19.
这项研究旨在确定和指导审计师如何找到解决新冠肺炎大流行期间审计过程中出现的各种障碍的方法。本研究采用定性(非实证)方法,这类研究侧重于对新冠肺炎大流行现象的系统探索性研究,并使用描述性分析技术和来自远程和敏捷性审计的预期浓缩数据。数据收集方法是通过访谈、观察和文献资料进行的,有目的的抽样是选择研究来源的一种方法。研究人员选择了源三角测量和三角测量技术,以确保数据的有效性。研究来源为印尼KAP领先的外部和内部审计师,以及外国附属审计公司和实施内部控制的公司的内部审计师,共5人。这项研究的结果是,在新冠肺炎大流行危机期间,远程审计和敏捷性审计可以作为解决审计流程和业务中断问题的解决方案。远程审计和敏捷性审计是一种替代方式,可作为新冠肺炎大流行期间进行审计过程的参考,仍然能够实现良好的公司治理(GCG),并能够快速发现欺诈行为。审计员可以利用的实际捐款有助于审计员找到解决问题的方法,例如以资产挪用案件的形式进行监督,包括现金盗窃、挪用现金收据、支付过程中的欺诈、滥用公司资产库存。以及对加强和丰富欺诈五边形理论的理论贡献,此外,本研究还可以为实现好公司治理(GCG)和新冠肺炎等危机后制定框架。
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引用次数: 1
EFFECT OF FINANCIAL LITERACY AND RISK ATTITUDE ON INVESTOR BEHAVIOR 金融知识和风险态度对投资者行为的影响
Pub Date : 2021-11-29 DOI: 10.20473/jraba.v6i2.174
Livia Della Ramandhanty, Alfiyatul Qomariyah S.Ak., M.BA., Ph.D.,, Fatih Andesita Wuri Bemby
This research aims to examine the related effects of financial literacy and risk attitudes towards investor behavior in the Indonesian capital market with the motive of saving as a mediating variable. This study uses a quantitative approach and partial least squares- structural equation modelling (PLS-SEM) to test hypotheses. The research data was obtained from 110 questionnaires distributed to capital market investors in Indonesia using the purposive sampling method. The results of this study indicate that financial literacy, risk attitude and saving motives have positive and significant effects on investor behavior in the Indonesian capital market. The influence of financial literacy and risk attitude also has a positive and significant effect on saving motives. However, the motive for saving money cannot mediate the effect of financial literacy and risk attitude on investor behavior. Theoretically, the implications of the results of this study are the level of financial literacy, risk attitude, and saving motives can directly influence investor behavior. The higher the financial literacy, the better the attitude in facing investment risk and the greater the motive for saving, the better the investor's behavior in making investment decisions. Whereas in practical terms, this implication is used as input for investors to further increase financial literacy, pay attention to the level of risk of selected investments, and enlarge the motives for saving so that the purpose of investing can be achieved well.
本研究旨在考察印尼资本市场金融素养和风险态度对投资者行为的相关影响,以储蓄动机为中介变量。本研究采用定量方法和偏最小二乘结构方程模型(PLS-SEM)来检验假设。研究数据采用有目的抽样的方法,从110份调查问卷中获得。本研究结果表明,印尼资本市场的金融素养、风险态度和储蓄动机对投资者行为有显著的正向影响。理财素养和风险态度对储蓄动机也有显著的正向影响。然而,储蓄动机并不能中介金融知识和风险态度对投资者行为的影响。从理论上讲,本研究结果的含义是金融知识水平、风险态度和储蓄动机可以直接影响投资者行为。金融知识水平越高,投资者面对投资风险的态度越好,储蓄动机越大,投资者的投资决策行为也越好。而在实际操作中,这一含义作为输入,促使投资者进一步提高金融素养,注意所选投资的风险水平,放大储蓄动机,从而更好地实现投资目的。
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引用次数: 3
OBJECTIVES OF SUSTAINABILITY REPORTING AND ACCOUNTING IN SHARIA 伊斯兰教可持续发展报告和会计的目标
Pub Date : 2021-11-29 DOI: 10.20473/jraba.v6i2.177
Fardiantye Bella Cendika, T. Sawarjuwono
Sustainability reporting and accounting practices spread by thousands companies attract Muslim researchers’ to affirm the sharia foundation on this issue. The purpose of this study is to straighten the basic objectives of sharia sustainability accounting and reporting. The technique was discourse analysis, by identifying comparisons the thought flows of standart about conventional and sharia sustainability reporting and accounting  which were then examined based on the Qur'an. The results showed, the basic objectives of sharia sustainability reporting and accounting are; (1) accountability and (2) introspection. The results of this study have a theoretical contribution to the justification of differences in the meaning of the basic objectives of reporting and conventional and Islamic sustainability accounting. The results of the research can be a motivation for the Financial Services Authority (OJK) together with the Sharia Accounting Standards Board (DSAS) and the Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI) to hasten the formulation of sharia sustainability reporting and accounting standards that are suitable with the conditions in Indonesia, making it easier for business people to learn and apply the concept of sharia reporting and accounting for sustainability.
数千家公司传播的可持续发展报告和会计实践吸引了穆斯林研究人员来确认伊斯兰教法在这个问题上的基础。本研究的目的在于厘清伊斯兰可持续会计与报告的基本目标。该技术是话语分析,通过识别关于传统和伊斯兰教可持续发展报告和会计的标准思想流的比较,然后根据古兰经进行检查。结果表明,伊斯兰教可持续发展报告和会计的基本目标是;(1)问责制和(2)自省。本研究的结果对报告和传统和伊斯兰可持续会计的基本目标的含义差异的合理性有理论贡献。研究结果可以激励金融服务管理局(OJK)与伊斯兰教法会计准则委员会(DSAS)和印尼乌里玛理事会(MUI)加快制定适合印尼国情的伊斯兰教法可持续发展报告和会计准则,使商界人士更容易学习和应用伊斯兰教法可持续发展报告和会计的概念。
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引用次数: 0
EFEKTIVITAS PEMUNGUTAN PAJAK HIBURAN PADA BADAN PENGELOLA PAJAK DAN RETRIBUSI 税收和税收对税务管理机构的影响
Pub Date : 2021-09-21 DOI: 10.30596/jrab.v21i2.7871
Nancy Mayriski Siregar
The identification of problems in this study is the lack of compliance of taxpayers in carrying out their virgin obligations in the Binjai City Tax and Levy Management Agency, as well as the lack of quality of tax apparatus in tax collection in the Binjai City Tax and Levy Management Agency. The purpose of this study is to analyze taxpayer compliance and the quality of the tax apparatus, especially entertainment taxes on the Binjai City Tax and Levy Management Agency. The method that the author uses is a descriptive analysis method, where descriptive analysis is a method that seeks to collect data that corresponds to the actual circumstances, presenting and analyzing it so as to provide information in making all decisions. Based on the results of the research, it can be concluded that the collection of entertainment taxes on the Binjai City Tax and Levy Management Agency has not been quite good. This can be seen from the compliance of taxpayers in carrying out their virgin obligations and the quality of the tax apparatus that is not good enough. This can be seen from the low number of taxpayers who report tax returns, especially entertainment taxes.
本研究发现的问题是滨滨市税收征管机构纳税人在履行其义务时缺乏合规性,以及滨滨市税收征管机构税收征管机构的税收设备质量不高。本研究的目的是分析滨江市税收征管机构的纳税人遵从性和税收机构的质量,特别是娱乐税。作者使用的方法是描述性分析方法,其中描述性分析是一种力求收集与实际情况相对应的数据,并对其进行呈现和分析,从而为所有决策提供信息的方法。根据研究结果,可以得出结论,滨江市税收征管署的娱乐税征收情况并不太好。这可以从纳税人履行处女义务的合规性和税收机构的质量不够好看出。这可以从申报纳税,特别是娱乐税的纳税人数量少看出。
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引用次数: 1
ANALISIS PPH PASAL 21 DAN DAMPAK PERUBAHAN PTKP PADA PT PELABUHAN INDONESIA I (PERSERO) MEDAN
Pub Date : 2021-09-21 DOI: 10.30596/jrab.v21i2.7870
Destari Nurlaila Damanik
This research was conducted to find out the imposition of PTKP (Non-Taxable Income) rates used by the company also aimed to analyze the calculation of Income Tax Article 21 applied to PT. Pelabuhan Indonesia I (Persero) Medan and adjusting it to the Tax Law and Regulations on Income Tax Article 21 latest. This research approach is descriptive research while data collection techniques are carried out with documentation studies. The data analysis technique in this study is a descriptive method that is by collecting data in the form of company records or reports related to employee payrolls, analyzing the calculation of Income Tax Article 21 and adjusting to the Tax Law or Tax Regulations in 2019, concluded the results of the study. The results of research conducted on PT. Pelabuhan Indonesia I (Persero) Medan shows that the calculation of Income Tax Article 21 on the salaries of permanent employees is not in accordance with the Regulation of the Minister of Finance No.101 / PMK.010 / 2019 concerning the adjustment of the amount of Non-Taxable Income.
本研究是为了找出公司使用的PTKP(非应税所得)税率的征收,也旨在分析适用于PT. Pelabuhan Indonesia I (Persero) Medan的所得税第21条的计算,并将其调整为最新的税法和所得税条例第21条。这种研究方法是描述性研究,而数据收集技术是通过文献研究进行的。本研究中的数据分析技术是一种描述性方法,即通过以公司记录或与员工工资相关的报告的形式收集数据,分析所得税第21条的计算,并根据2019年的税法或税收法规进行调整,得出研究结果。对PT. Pelabuhan Indonesia I (Persero) Medan进行的研究结果表明,关于长期雇员工资的所得税第21条的计算不符合财政部长第101 / PMK.010 / 2019号关于调整非应税收入数额的规定。
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引用次数: 0
PENGARUH MOTIVASI MINAT DAN PENGETAHUAN MAHASIWA AKUNTANSI TERHADAP MEMILIH KONSENTRASI AKUNTANSI MANAJEMEN 会计兴趣和专业知识对选择管理会计专注力的影响
Pub Date : 2021-09-19 DOI: 10.30596/jrab.v21i2.7974
Zulia Hanum
This study aims to determine: (1) The effect of student interest motivation on choosing a management accounting concentration at the Muhammadiyah University of North Sumatra. (2) the influence of students' knowledge about choosing a concentration in Management Accounting at the Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Muhammadiyah North Sumatra. (3) The effect of exploring the factors that influence the selection of accounting study programs in the fifth and seventh semesters at private and public universities in Medan. With this research, the type of research used is qualitative research. The population of this research is 2,181,326 students of Muhammadiyah University of North Sumatra and a sample of 87 students. This study uses data normality test, multicollinearity test, and heteroscedasticity test for classical assumption test and multiple linear regression analysis for hypothesis testing. The results of this study indicate that the motivation of students' interest in knowledge has an effect on choosing a management accounting concentration at the Muhammadiyah University of North Sumatra, Faculty of Economics and Business.
本研究旨在确定:(1)学生兴趣动机对北苏门答腊穆罕默德迪亚大学管理会计专业选择的影响。(2)学生对北苏门答腊穆罕默德迪亚大学经济与商业学院管理会计专业选择知识的影响。(3)探索棉兰私立和公立大学第五学期和第七学期会计学习专业选择的影响因素的效果。在这项研究中,使用的研究类型是定性研究。本研究的人口为北苏门答腊穆罕默德迪亚大学的2181326名学生,样本为87名学生。经典假设检验采用数据正态性检验、多重共线性检验和异方差检验,假设检验采用多元线性回归分析。本研究结果表明,学生对知识的兴趣动机对北苏门答腊穆罕默德迪亚大学经济与商业学院管理会计专业的选择有影响。
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引用次数: 0
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI REALISASI PENERIMAAN PAJAK DI KANTOR PELAYANAN PAJAK PRATAMA MEDAN BARAT 分析影响西域主要税务局税收实现的因素
Pub Date : 2021-09-19 DOI: 10.30596/jrab.v21i2.7838
Desi Triana Munthe
This research aims to find out and analyze the effect of tax amnesty on the realization of tax revenues in KPP Pratama Medan Barat. To find out and analyze the influence of tax socialization on the realization of tax revenues in KPP Pratama Medan Barat. To find out and analyze the influence of tax amnesty and tax socialization on the realization of tax revenues in KPP Pratama Medan Barat. The analytical technique used in this study is quantitative data analysis, which is testing and analyzing data with calculations of numbers and then drawing conclusions from the test with track analysis techniques but in practice the processing of data research is not processed manually, but uses SPSS statistical software. From the results of this study, tax amnesty variables have a significant effect on the realization of tax revenues. From the results of this study, tax socialization variables have a significant effect on the realization of tax revenues. From the results of this study, tax amnesty variables and tax socialization have a significant effect on the realization of tax revenues.
本研究旨在找出并分析税收特赦对KPP Pratama Medan Barat税收收入实现的影响。找出并分析税收社会化对KPP地区税收收入实现的影响。找出并分析税收特赦和税收社会化对KPP地区税收收入实现的影响。本研究使用的分析技术是定量数据分析,即通过数字计算对数据进行测试和分析,然后利用轨迹分析技术从测试中得出结论,但在实践中,数据研究的处理并不是手工处理,而是使用SPSS统计软件。从本研究的结果来看,税收特赦变量对税收收入的实现具有显著的影响。从本研究的结果来看,税收社会化变量对税收收入的实现具有显著的影响。从研究结果来看,税收特赦变量和税收社会化对税收收入的实现有显著影响。
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引用次数: 0
PENGARUH KEBIJAKAN MONETER TERHADAP KINERJA BISNIS PERBANKAN SYARIAH 货币政策对伊斯兰银行业务表现的影响
Pub Date : 2021-09-19 DOI: 10.30596/jrab.v21i2.7682
A. Husna, Atika Atika, Syachrul Wahyudi, Andri Soemitra
This paper is a literature review that aims to investigate the effect of monetary policy on the performance of Islamic banking. The methodology used is a review of previous studies both on a local Indonesian scale and on an international scale. The result, it was found that there are two classifications of the researchers views regarding this topic. The most of researchers conclude that monetary policy has negative effects on the performance of Islamic banking, while other  conclude that monetary policy has no effect on the performance of Islamic banking. The basic thinking for this different findings can be referred to the classical opinion, that monetary policy is a "black box" that is influenced by the behavior of stakeholders, time lag, and changes in the strategy for formulating monetary policy transmission. Some suggestions found of this research is the claim that there is still a lack of sharia-based liquidity instruments that can be used as a valuable input for the monetary authorities.
本文是一篇文献综述,旨在研究货币政策对伊斯兰银行绩效的影响。所使用的方法是对印度尼西亚当地和国际范围内以前的研究进行审查。结果发现,研究人员对这一主题的看法分为两类。大多数研究人员得出结论认为货币政策对伊斯兰银行的绩效有负面影响,而另一些研究人员得出结论认为货币政策对伊斯兰银行的绩效没有影响。这些不同发现的基本思路可以参考经典观点,即货币政策是一个“黑盒子”,受到利益相关者行为、时间滞后和制定货币政策传导策略变化的影响。本研究发现的一些建议是,声称仍然缺乏基于伊斯兰教的流动性工具,这些工具可以作为货币当局的宝贵投入。
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引用次数: 0
PENGARUH CURRENT RATIO DEBT EQUITY RATIO DAN TOTAL ASSET TURNOVER TERHADAP RETURN ON ASSET YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Pub Date : 2021-09-19 DOI: 10.30596/jrab.v21i2.7898
Ihsan Rambe, Muhammad Arif, Zulaspan Tupti
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) mengetahui apakah ada pengaruh Current Ratio (CR) terhadap Return On Asset (ROA), (2) mengetahui apakah ada pengaruh Debt Equity Ratio (DER) terhadap Return On Asset (ROA), (3) mengetahui apakah ada pengaruh Total Asset Turnover (TATO) terhadap Return On Asset (ROA), (4) mengetahui apakah ada pengaruh Current Ratio (CR), Debt Equity Ratio (DER) dan Total Asset Turnover (TATO) secara simultan terhadap Return On Asset (ROA) Pendekatan yang dilakukan adalah pendekatan asosiatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah Perusahaan Sub Sektor Advertising, Printing, and Media yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2014-2018. Sampel diambil menggunakan metode purposive sampling, sehingga diperoleh 7 perusahaan sebagai sampel. Dan menggunakan metode analisis regresi linier berganda, uji asumsi klasik, uji t (uji parsial), uji f (uji simultan) dan koefisien determinasi bantuan software SPSS (Statistical Product and Service Solutions)
本研究的目标是:(1)是否存在影响当前Ratio (CR)继续对上游资产(ROA)影响,(2)是否存在债务股权(DER)继续对上游资产(ROA),(3)是否有影响对归来的文件夹中,您可以找到(纹身)资产在资产总额(ROA),(4)是否有影响当前Ratio (CR)、债务股权Ratio (DER)和文件夹中,您可以找到资产总额(纹身)上同时对上游资产(ROA)的做法是联想的方法。该研究的人口是子行业广告、打印和媒体公司,于2014-2018年期间在印尼证券交易所注册。样本是用采样方法采集的,因此获得了7家公司作为样本。并使用多元线性回归分析方法、经典假设测试、t测试、f测试(同时测试)和SPSS软件帮助确定系数(统计生产与服务解决方案)
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引用次数: 12
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