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ANALISIS LABA DALAM MEMPREDIKSI ARUS KAS DI MASA MENDATANG 利润分析来预测未来的现金流
Pub Date : 2023-09-15 DOI: 10.30596/14801
Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis dan memprediksi arus kas di masa mendatang dengan menggunakan laba kotor dan laba bersih. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada Perum Perumnas Regional I Medan periode 2014 – 2020. Pendekatan penelitian menggunakan pendekatan penelitian deskriptif, sumber data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder, jenis data yang digunakan adalah data kuantitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data dokumentasi. Berdasarkan penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa arus kas Perum Perumnas Regional I Medan dengan menggunakan laba kotor dan laba bersih pada tahun 2014 – 2020 tergolong baik meskipun terjadinya penurunan laba kotor dan laba bersih pada tahun 2017, bahkan pada laba bersih bernilai negatif. Penyebab terjadinya penurunan laba bersih yang negatif pada tahun 2017 adalah penurunan dari pendapatan bersih dan laba bersih setelah pajak yang diterima oleh perusahaan. Agar arus kas perusahaan semakin baik lagi sebaiknya Perum Perumnas Regional I Medan berusaha untuk memanfaatkan aktiva yang seefektif mungkin, menghindari besarnya beban meningkatnya volume pendapatan serta mengurangi pengeluaran biaya – biaya yang tidak diperlukan sehingga dapat menghasilkan laba yang lebih optimal dan mampu menciptakan nilai tambah ekonominya.
这项研究的目的是用肮脏的利润和干净的利润来分析和预测未来的现金流。这项研究是在2014年至2020年期间的区域肚子区Perum I Medan进行的。研究方法采用描述性研究方法,使用的数据来源是次要数据,使用的数据类型是定量数据与文档数据收集技术。根据这项研究,可以得出结论,2014年至2020年,区域区域秘鲁人通过使用肮脏和清洁利润(包括清洁利润)的现金流是好的。2017年出现的负面净利润下降的原因是,在该公司征收税后,净收入和净利润下降。为了更好地利用企业的现金流,内地企业应努力利用尽可能有效的活动,避免收入增加的负担增加,降低成本成本——这是一种不需要的成本,可以产生更理想的利润,并能够创造经济增值。
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引用次数: 0
ANALISIS PENGARUH FRAUD HEXAGON DALAM MENDETEKSI POTENSI KECURANGAN LAPORAN KEUANGAN 分析HEXAGON欺诈报表的影响
Pub Date : 2023-09-15 DOI: 10.30596/15698
The study aims to detect potential fraud in financial statement by using hexagon fraud theory which consists of pressure, opportunity, rationalization, capability, arrogance, and collusion. These elements are proxied using variables financial stability, external pressure, financial targets, nature of industry, change in auditors, change in directors, CEO’s picture, and government project and financial statements fraud as measured using the F-Score Model. Method purposive sampling used in this study, and a sample of 63 companies was obtained from a total of 92 mining sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the 2016-2019 observation period. The analysis techniques were used is multiple linear regression with the SPPS program 25 version. The result of this study explain that the variables financial target has a positive effect and the change in director variable has a negative effect on fraudulent financial statements. Meanwhile the variables financial stability, external pressure, change in auditors, CEO’s picture and cooperation project with government have no significant effect on fraudulent financial statements.
本研究的目的是利用六边形舞弊理论,即压力、机会、合理化、能力、傲慢和勾结,来发现财务报表中潜在的舞弊行为。这些因素使用变量来代理财务稳定性,外部压力,财务目标,行业性质,审计师的变化,董事的变化,CEO的形象,以及政府项目和财务报表欺诈,使用F-Score模型进行测量。方法本研究采用目的性抽样方法,在2016-2019年观察期内,从印尼证券交易所上市的92家矿业公司中抽取63家公司作为样本。分析技术采用多元线性回归与SPPS程序25版。本研究的结果解释了财务目标变量对财务报表舞弊具有正向影响,而董事变量的变动对财务报表舞弊具有负向影响。而财务稳定性、外部压力、审计师变动、CEO形象、政府合作项目等变量对财务报表舞弊的影响不显著。
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引用次数: 0
PENINGKATAN LIKUIDITAS DAN PROFITABILITAS DALAM MODAL KERJA BERSIH PADA PT PERKEBUNAN 增加流动性和清洁资本的盈利能力
Pub Date : 2023-09-15 DOI: 10.30596/14800
Tujuan penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui peran modal kerja bersih dalam meningkatkan likuiditas dan profitabilitas pada perusahaan PT. Perkebunan Nusantara III Medan pada tahun 2015 sampai 2020. Penelitian ini mengunakan pendekatan deskriptif. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data kuantitatif. Sumber data yaitu data sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu studi dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif. Pada penelitian ini penulis melakukan perhitungan rasio keuangan dan pengutipan teori-teori tentang modal kerja bersih, rasio likuiditas, dan rasio profitabilitas. Hasil penelitian ini menujukkan bahwa modal kerja bersih PT. Perkebunan Nusantara III (Persero) Medan periode 2015 sampai dengan 2020 dengan menggunakan rasio keuangan yang diukur dari rasio likuiditas yaitu Current Ratio kurang baik karena mengalami penurunan, rasio profitabilitas yaitu Return On Asset kurang baik karena mengalami penurunan setiap tahunnya, dari keseluruhan rasio tersebut menunjukkan pergerakan yang menurun.
本研究的目的是确定清洁资本在2015年至2020年改善Nusantara III Medan PT. firm的流动性和盈利能力方面的作用。使用描述性方法进行研究。所使用的数据类型是定量数据。源数据是次要数据。本研究采用的数据收集技术是文档研究。所使用的数据分析技术是描述性分析。在这项研究中,作者对清洁资本、流动性比率和利润率等理论进行了财务比计算和借调。这些研究结果显示,净营运资本PT .种植园群岛地形三世(Persero) 2015年时期至2020年间与使用的财务比率来衡量当前的流动性比率Ratio不好因为比例下降,盈利能力就是归来在资产不好,因为每年下降,整体的指出,运动的比例下降。
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引用次数: 0
ANALISIS DETERMINAN INDEKS HARGA SAHAM PADA PERUSAHAAN YANG TERDAFTAR PADA JAKARTA ISLAMIC INDEX (JII) 雅加达伊斯兰指数(JII)上市公司股价指数的决定因素分析
Pub Date : 2023-09-15 DOI: 10.30596/16612
This study aims to examine the effect of macroeconomic variables, market capitalization, and the BI rate on the Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) stock price index. The objects of this study are the Central Bureau of Statistics (www.bps.go.id), Bank Indonesia (www.bi.go.id), Statistics on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (www.idx.co.id and www.ojk.go.id) and ICP obtained from the Directorate General of Oil and Gas (www.migas.esdm.go.id) which was carried out using online media. The sample selection method uses saturated sampling technique, which is a sampling method in which the entire population is used as a research sample. The sample in this study is the period from 2016 - 2019, namely 48 periods. Data processing was carried out with the help of the SPSS 20 for windows computer application program. The results of this study indicate that the variable inflation, the IDR-USD exchange rate, the BI Rate have a negative and significant effect on the Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) stock price index.
本研究旨在探讨宏观经济变量、市值和BI率对雅加达伊斯兰指数(JII)股票价格指数的影响。本研究的对象是中央统计局(www.bps.go.id)、印度尼西亚银行(www.bi.go.id)、印度尼西亚证券交易所统计数据(www.idx.co.id和www.ojk.go.id)以及从石油和天然气总局(www.migas.esdm.go.id)获得的ICP,该ICP使用在线媒体进行。样本选择方法采用饱和抽样技术,这是一种以整个人口作为研究样本的抽样方法。本研究的样本为2016 - 2019年,即48个时期。数据处理采用SPSS 20 for windows计算机应用程序进行。本研究结果表明,可变通货膨胀率、印尼卢比兑美元汇率、印尼卢比汇率对雅加达伊斯兰指数(JII)股票价格指数具有显著的负向影响。
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引用次数: 0
PENGARUH PENERAPAN E- FILLING TERHADAP KEPATUHAN WAJIB PAJAK DALAM MENYAMPAIKAN SPT TAHUNAN DENGAN KEPUASAN KUALITAS PELAYANAN SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING (STUDI KASUS DI BADAN PENGELOLAAN PAJAK DAN RETRIBUSI DAERAH PROVINSI SUMATERA UTARA) E- FILLING适用于纳税人合规的影响,可作为变量进行服务,提供年度高质量的服务满意度(北苏门答腊省政府税务管理的案例研究)
Pub Date : 2023-09-15 DOI: 10.30596/15539
The purpose of this study is to determine the Effect of the Application of E-filling on Taxpayer Compliance with Service Quality Satisfaction as an Intervening Variability in the Regional Tax and Retribution Management Agency of North Sumatra Province. The type of research used was quantitative research with questionnaire and sample data collection techniques used by 100 taxpayer respondents at the Regional Tax and Retribution Management Agency of North Sumatra Province. Data testing techniques used in this study include Descriptive Statistical Analysis, Classical Assumption Test, Simple Linear Regression Test, Path Analysis Test, Sobel Analysis, R Square Test, and t Test. The results of this study show that the Application of E-filling has a positive and significant effect on Taxpayer Compliance 0.000 < 0.05, the Application of E-filling has a positive and significant effect on Taxpayer Compliance with Service Quality Satisfaction as an intervening variable. Path Analysis Test Results Indirect The application of E-filling (X) through Service Quality (Z) has a significant influence on taxpayer compliance (Y). Service Quality Satisfaction is able to mediate the relationship between the Application of E-filling to Taxpayer Compliance.
摘要本研究旨在探讨北苏门答腊省区域税务与惩戒管理署使用电子报税对纳税人服务品质满意度之影响。所使用的研究类型是定量研究,采用问卷调查和样本数据收集技术,由北苏门答腊省区域税收和惩戒管理局的100名纳税人受访者使用。本研究使用的数据检验技术包括描述性统计分析、经典假设检验、简单线性回归检验、通径分析检验、索贝尔分析、R方检验和t检验。本研究结果表明,电子申报的应用对纳税人的合规性有显著的正向影响。0.05,电子填报的应用对纳税人遵从性有正向显著影响,服务质量满意度为中介变量。路径分析测试结果间接通过服务质量(Z)应用电子填报(X)对纳税人合规性(Y)有显著影响,服务质量满意度能够中介电子填报应用与纳税人合规性之间的关系。
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引用次数: 0
PENGARUH INFLASI, SUKU BUNGA DAN PEMBIAYAAN BANK SYARIAH TERHADAP EKSPOR INDONESIA 通货膨胀、利率和伊斯兰银行对印尼出口的融资的影响
Pub Date : 2023-09-15 DOI: 10.30596/15122
Indonesia's exports are susceptible to changes due to various factors. Therefore it is necessary to do research to see what factors influence Indonesia's exports.This article aims to elaborate the influence of inflation, interest rate and Islamic Bank Financing on Indonesia’s exports. This study uses a quantitative method using secondary data obtained from Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS), The Financial Services Authority (OJK) and Bank Indonesia ( BI). Data analysis using multiple linear regression method. The results indicate that inflation and Islamic Bank Financing influenced on exports, meanwhile interest rate had no influenced on Indonesia’s export
由于各种因素,印尼的出口容易发生变化。因此,有必要做研究,看看哪些因素影响印尼的出口。本文旨在阐述通货膨胀、利率和伊斯兰银行融资对印尼出口的影响。本研究采用定量方法,使用从中央统计局(BPS)、金融服务管理局(OJK)和印度尼西亚银行(BI)获得的二手数据。数据分析采用多元线性回归方法。结果表明,通货膨胀和伊斯兰银行融资对出口有影响,而利率对印尼出口没有影响
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引用次数: 0
BEHAVIORAL ACCOUNTING: THE BEHAVIORAL IMPACT OF FISHERIES SOCIAL ASSISTANCE RECIPIENTS OF ARU ISLANDS REGENCY WITH A PLANNED BEHAVIOR THEORY APPROACH 行为会计:运用计划行为理论研究阿鲁群岛摄政渔业社会援助受助人的行为影响
Pub Date : 2023-05-26 DOI: 10.20473/jraba.v8i1.44327
Yohanes Zefnath Warkula, Mediaty, Grace T. Pontoh
This study aims to determine how the impact of accounting behavior related to financial attitudes, financial literacy, and financial experience of recipients of fisheries social assistance funds of the Aru Islands Regency Government using the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) on fishermen groups. The method in this study is qualitative descriptive research with a phenomenological approach, the approach in this study using phenomenological methods is trying to understand the meaning of various events and human interactions in certain situations. The results of this study suggest that financial attitudes, literature, and experience can be the drivers of financial behavior in Planned Behavior Theory (TPB) is a continuation of the theory of reasoned action required by the limitations of the original model of behavior in which limited humans will control financial behavior. The contribution of good research to the Theory of Planning Behavior (TPB) is to develop attitudes, literacy, and experience in managing the finances of fisheries social assistance funds by fishermen groups of the Aru Islands Regency Government so that the reporting of social assistance fund accountability has value and is systematized by the nature of the accountability report of the Aru Islands Regency Government.
本研究旨在利用计划行为理论(TPB)确定与阿鲁群岛政府渔业社会援助资金接受者的财务态度、财务素养和财务经验相关的会计行为对渔民群体的影响。本研究的方法是采用现象学方法的定性描述性研究,本研究使用现象学方法的方法是试图理解各种事件和人类在某些情况下的互动的意义。本研究的结果表明,金融态度、文献和经验可以成为计划行为理论(TPB)中金融行为的驱动因素。计划行为理论(TPB)是理性行为理论的延续,该理论是由原始行为模型的局限性所要求的,在该模型中,有限的人将控制金融行为。良好的研究对规划行为理论(TPB)的贡献在于培养阿鲁群岛摄政政府渔民团体管理渔业社会援助基金财务的态度、素养和经验,从而使社会援助基金问责报告具有价值,并根据阿鲁群岛摄政政府问责报告的性质系统化。
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引用次数: 0
CONSTRUCTION ACCOUNTABILITY KWANGKAY 建设责任制
Pub Date : 2023-05-26 DOI: 10.20473/jraba.v8i1.45474
Fibriyani Nur Khairin, Anjani Risa Pratiwi, Sultan Syah
This study aims to construct the form of practice and the meaning of accountability in traditional ceremonies. The study population was the Dayak tribe and the study sample was the Daya Banuaq Tribe who performed the kwangkay ceremony. This research uses qualitative methods with a case study approach on the Continent Dayak Tribe in East Kalimantan. The data collection technique uses the snowball method during 2020-2022. Data sources are obtained through observation, interviews, documents, and audio visuals. The results showed that through the traditional kwangkay ceremony there was a practice of returning favors to those who had died. The Kwangkay ceremony costs a lot so it must be held accountable both individually (between families) and groups of people (community). This form of accountability is needed to increase trust and acceptance between family and community which is divided into two dimensions, namely; spiritual accountability and physical accountability. This accountability prioritizes the principles of good governance as important findings in the implementation of this ceremony, including participation, transparency and responsiveness. This research contributes to the theory of action by involving aspects of cultural identity, symbolism, social solidarity, and behavioral regulation. Contributing to practice, the Kwangkay ceremony has an important role in maintaining the cultural heritage of the Dayak tribe, strengthening social ties, and contributing to the local economy.
本研究旨在建构传统仪式的实践形式与问责意义。研究人群是Dayak部落,研究样本是进行kwangkay仪式的Daya Banuaq部落。本研究以东加里曼丹达亚克部落为个案,采用定性研究方法。2020-2022年数据收集技术采用滚雪球法。数据来源是通过观察、访谈、文件和视听获得的。结果表明,通过传统的光凯仪式,有一种对死者给予恩惠的做法。广基礼耗资巨大,因此必须对个人(家庭)和群体(社区)负责。需要这种形式的责任来增加家庭和社区之间的信任和接受,这种信任和接受分为两个方面,即;精神上的责任和身体上的责任。这种问责制优先考虑善政原则,将其作为执行这一仪式的重要成果,包括参与、透明度和响应性。本研究从文化认同、象征主义、社会团结和行为规范等方面对行为理论做出了贡献。在实践中,Kwangkay仪式在维护达雅克部落的文化遗产、加强社会联系和促进当地经济方面发挥着重要作用。
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引用次数: 0
WHAT DO INDONESIAN NETIZENS THINK ABOUT THE EMONEY? : A SENTIMENT ANALYSIS WITH MACHINE LEARNING 印尼网民怎么看待emony?:基于机器学习的情感分析
Pub Date : 2023-05-26 DOI: 10.20473/jraba.v8i1.44940
Yan Putra Timur, R. Ratnasari, T. Hadi, D. P. Sari
This study aims to identify the most popular topics and words in conversations in cyberspace with the issue of E-Money. In addition, the research aims to find out how netizens feel about E-Money with the help of Machine Learning. This study uses a quantitative method with a sentiment analysis approach using the Machine Learning program, namely Orange Data Mining. The data used are tweets originating from Twitter that were crawled from April 5, 2023, to April 12, 2023. Researchers used the keywords E-Money," "Electronic Money," and "Electronic Money" to get a total of 800 tweets. The results showed that the words "Money," "Deposit," and "Tools" are the three words that appear most frequently in discussions of E-Money on Twitter, which is a registration procedure for using E-Money for the first time. In addition, E-Money is widely discussed in tweets in the form of Quizzes or giveaways, so in these tweets, E-money is used as a medium for transferring funds. Overall, the sentiment shown by netizens on Twitter is positive, with emotions dominated by feelings of joy and surprise towards E-Money. On the other hand, a tiny number still shows negatively, especially when experiencing technical problems when using E-Money, so concerns arise about the security of their money and personal data. Then the results of this study can be used by E-Money issuers as evaluation material to continue improving the security system so that E-Money users feel safe and satisfied and will continue to use E-Money for an extended period.
本研究旨在通过电子货币问题来确定网络空间对话中最受欢迎的话题和词语。此外,本研究旨在借助机器学习了解网民对电子货币的感受。本研究使用了一种定量方法和情绪分析方法,使用了机器学习程序,即Orange数据挖掘。使用的数据是从2023年4月5日到2023年3月12日从推特上抓取的推文。研究人员使用关键词E-Money、“Electronic Money”和“Electronic Money”总共获得了800条推文。结果显示,“Money”、“Deposit”,“和”工具“是推特上讨论电子货币最频繁的三个词,这是首次使用电子货币的注册程序。此外,电子货币在推特上以测验或赠品的形式被广泛讨论,因此在这些推特中,电子货币被用作转移资金的媒介。总体而言,网民在推特中表现出的情绪是积极的,有情绪被对电子货币的喜悦和惊喜所支配。另一方面,仍有一小部分人表现出负面影响,尤其是在使用电子货币时遇到技术问题时,因此人们对他们的资金和个人数据的安全性表示担忧。然后,这项研究的结果可以被电子货币发行商用作评估材料,以继续改进安全系统,使电子货币用户感到安全和满意,并将继续长期使用电子货币。
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引用次数: 0
SUSTAINABLE TOURISM: EXPLORATION OF THE POTENTIAL FOR HALAL TOURISM RETRIBUTION ON THE NORTH COAST OF MADURA 可持续旅游:马都拉北海岸清真旅游报复潜力的探索
Pub Date : 2023-05-26 DOI: 10.20473/jraba.v8i1.45188
Nurul Herawati, Bambang Haryadi, Hanif Yusuf Seputro, Sultan Syah
This aim of study is to explore the potential for regional levy revenue derived from halal tourism on the north coast of Madura Island. The uniqueness of this research lies in taking the object of research (halal tourism) after the COVID-19 pandemic. Population is a halal tourist attraction located on the north coast of Pamekasan Regency and Sumenep Regency (Madura Island), namely Jumiang Beach, Lombang, E-Kasoghi, Talang Siring, and Slopeng. Data collection techniques using purposive sampling methods with time vulnerability during 2019 to 2022 which are processed using halal potential analysis methods and quantitative descriptive methods. The results showed that the potential revenue of the halal tourism sector of the Madura coastal coast is quite high, as seen from several destinations that are able to generate significant revenue. The high revenue potential on these beaches has implications for significant local native income opportunities or potential. This research contributes to the government's program in levying levies on halal tourism. This research also contributes to the application of economic theory, legal theory, political theory, interest theory, stakeholder theory, and sustainable development goals (SDGs) that support levy collection in the field of halal tourism.
本研究旨在探讨Madura岛北部海岸清真旅游的区域税收潜力。本研究的独特之处在于选取新冠疫情后的清真旅游作为研究对象。人口是一个清真旅游景点,位于Pamekasan Regency和Sumenep Regency (Madura岛)的北海岸,即Jumiang Beach, Lombang, E-Kasoghi, Talang Siring和Slopeng。数据收集技术采用2019年至2022年期间具有时间脆弱性的有目的抽样方法,使用清真潜力分析方法和定量描述方法进行处理。结果表明,从能够产生可观收入的几个目的地来看,马杜拉沿海清真旅游部门的潜在收入相当高。这些海滩的高收入潜力为当地居民带来了巨大的收入机会或潜力。这项研究有助于政府对清真旅游征税的计划。本研究也有助于经济理论、法律理论、政治理论、利益理论、利益相关者理论和可持续发展目标(SDGs)在清真旅游领域支持征税的应用。
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引用次数: 1
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