Pub Date : 2024-04-13DOI: 10.22296/2317-1529.rbeur.202415pt
Frederico Lago Burnett
Após décadas de repetidos conflitos socioambientais na região portuária de São Luís, Maranhão, provocados pela apropriação de terras de comunidades tradicionais, Estado e Capital se utilizaram do planejamento para mudanças no uso e ocupação do solo, legitimando a expansão fundiária e unificando diferentes interesses empresarias. Entendendo o processo como fruto de estratégias neoextrativistas do enclave econômico local, o artigo analisa as relações entre planejamento portuário e municipal que, a partir do discurso desenvolvimentista, incorporou as demandas do capital imobiliário em um novo movimento de “acumulação por espoliação” para submissão da Terra e do Trabalho ao cativeiro da reprodução capitalista.
{"title":"O cativeiro da Terra e do Trabalho: Política neoextrativista e planejamento em São Luís, Maranhão","authors":"Frederico Lago Burnett","doi":"10.22296/2317-1529.rbeur.202415pt","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22296/2317-1529.rbeur.202415pt","url":null,"abstract":"Após décadas de repetidos conflitos socioambientais na região portuária de São Luís, Maranhão, provocados pela apropriação de terras de comunidades tradicionais, Estado e Capital se utilizaram do planejamento para mudanças no uso e ocupação do solo, legitimando a expansão fundiária e unificando diferentes interesses empresarias. Entendendo o processo como fruto de estratégias neoextrativistas do enclave econômico local, o artigo analisa as relações entre planejamento portuário e municipal que, a partir do discurso desenvolvimentista, incorporou as demandas do capital imobiliário em um novo movimento de “acumulação por espoliação” para submissão da Terra e do Trabalho ao cativeiro da reprodução capitalista.","PeriodicalId":31850,"journal":{"name":"Revista Brasileira de Estudos Urbanos e Regionais","volume":"106 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140706706","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-04-13DOI: 10.22296/2317-1529.rbeur.202415en
Frederico Lago Burnett
After decades of repeated socio-environmental conflicts in the port region of São Luís, Maranhão, triggered by the appropriation of land from traditional communities, the State and capital have used planning for changes in land use and occupation, legitimizing the land expansion and unifying different business interests. Understanding the process as the result of neoextractivist strategies of the local economic enclave, this article analyzes the relations between port and municipal planning which, based on the developmentalist discourse, have incorporated the demands of real estate capital in a new movement of “accumulation by spoliation” for the submission of Land and Labor to the captivity of capitalist reproduction.
{"title":"The captivity of Land and Labor: Neoextractivist policy and planning in São Luís, Maranhão","authors":"Frederico Lago Burnett","doi":"10.22296/2317-1529.rbeur.202415en","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22296/2317-1529.rbeur.202415en","url":null,"abstract":"After decades of repeated socio-environmental conflicts in the port region of São Luís, Maranhão, triggered by the appropriation of land from traditional communities, the State and capital have used planning for changes in land use and occupation, legitimizing the land expansion and unifying different business interests. Understanding the process as the result of neoextractivist strategies of the local economic enclave, this article analyzes the relations between port and municipal planning which, based on the developmentalist discourse, have incorporated the demands of real estate capital in a new movement of “accumulation by spoliation” for the submission of Land and Labor to the captivity of capitalist reproduction.","PeriodicalId":31850,"journal":{"name":"Revista Brasileira de Estudos Urbanos e Regionais","volume":"107 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140706702","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-04-09DOI: 10.22296/2317-1529.rbeur.202419pt
Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar os arranjos de governança e a participação social em um Projeto de Intervenção Urbana (PIU), instrumento urbanístico previsto no Plano Diretor de São Paulo (SP) de 2014, e seu impacto em territórios populares. Apresenta-se neste texto o estudo de caso de duas Zonas Especiais de Interesse Social (ZEIS) situadas no perímetro do PIU Arco Jurubatuba, na zona sul da cidade. As questões que orientaram o trabalho foram: (i) como se deu a participação das comunidades desses territórios populares nas discussões sobre o projeto de intervenção que as afetaria; e (ii) qual o arranjo de governança resultante da proposta, considerando a sobreposição de instrumentos dentro do PIU. Evidencia-se que os arranjos institucionais e os instrumentos selecionados para elaboração e futura implementação do PIU aumentam a complexidade do projeto, a fragmentação do processo e a superficialidade dos procedimentos de participação e legitimação da intervenção. Escolhas feitas durante a elaboração do PIU e a matrioska de instrumentos resultante dificultam a identificação do momento e do lócus de tomada de decisões cruciais sobre a intervenção que atinge os territórios populares, prejudicando a participação social e adiando (ou impedindo) contestações.
{"title":"A matrioska de instrumentos urbanísticos nos Projetos de Intervenção Urbana em São Paulo","authors":"","doi":"10.22296/2317-1529.rbeur.202419pt","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22296/2317-1529.rbeur.202419pt","url":null,"abstract":"Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar os arranjos de governança e a participação social em um Projeto de Intervenção Urbana (PIU), instrumento urbanístico previsto no Plano Diretor de São Paulo (SP) de 2014, e seu impacto em territórios populares. Apresenta-se neste texto o estudo de caso de duas Zonas Especiais de Interesse Social (ZEIS) situadas no perímetro do PIU Arco Jurubatuba, na zona sul da cidade. As questões que orientaram o trabalho foram: (i) como se deu a participação das comunidades desses territórios populares nas discussões sobre o projeto de intervenção que as afetaria; e (ii) qual o arranjo de governança resultante da proposta, considerando a sobreposição de instrumentos dentro do PIU. Evidencia-se que os arranjos institucionais e os instrumentos selecionados para elaboração e futura implementação do PIU aumentam a complexidade do projeto, a fragmentação do processo e a superficialidade dos procedimentos de participação e legitimação da intervenção. Escolhas feitas durante a elaboração do PIU e a matrioska de instrumentos resultante dificultam a identificação do momento e do lócus de tomada de decisões cruciais sobre a intervenção que atinge os territórios populares, prejudicando a participação social e adiando (ou impedindo) contestações.","PeriodicalId":31850,"journal":{"name":"Revista Brasileira de Estudos Urbanos e Regionais","volume":"119 16","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140724716","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-04-09DOI: 10.22296/2317-1529.rbeur.202419en
Simone Gueresi
The aim of this article is to analyze the arrangements for the governance and social participation in the Arco Jurubatuba Urban Intervention Project (UIP), an urban instrument provided for in the 2014 São Paulo (SP) Master Plan, and its impacts on low-income territories. The article presents a case study of two Special Zones of Social Interest (ZEIS) located within the area of the project, in the south zone of the city. Two questions guided the investigation: (i) To what extent did the communities participate in the discussions regarding the proposal? and (ii) What were the governance arrangements that resulted from the proposal, considering the overlap of instruments within the UIP. It is highlighted that the institutional arrangements and the instruments selected for formulating and implementing the UIP increased the complexity of the project, the fragmentation of the process and the superficiality of the procedures for participating and legitimizing the intervention. Choices made during the UIP design and its “matryoshka” of instruments made it difficult for people to identify when and where crucial decisions were made regarding the intervention that affected low-income territories, thereby impairing social participation and postponing (even preventing) any resistance.
{"title":"The matryoshka of urban instruments in Urban Intervention Projects in São Paulo","authors":"Simone Gueresi","doi":"10.22296/2317-1529.rbeur.202419en","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22296/2317-1529.rbeur.202419en","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this article is to analyze the arrangements for the governance and social participation in the Arco Jurubatuba Urban Intervention Project (UIP), an urban instrument provided for in the 2014 São Paulo (SP) Master Plan, and its impacts on low-income territories. The article presents a case study of two Special Zones of Social Interest (ZEIS) located within the area of the project, in the south zone of the city. Two questions guided the investigation: (i) To what extent did the communities participate in the discussions regarding the proposal? and (ii) What were the governance arrangements that resulted from the proposal, considering the overlap of instruments within the UIP. It is highlighted that the institutional arrangements and the instruments selected for formulating and implementing the UIP increased the complexity of the project, the fragmentation of the process and the superficiality of the procedures for participating and legitimizing the intervention. Choices made during the UIP design and its “matryoshka” of instruments made it difficult for people to identify when and where crucial decisions were made regarding the intervention that affected low-income territories, thereby impairing social participation and postponing (even preventing) any resistance.","PeriodicalId":31850,"journal":{"name":"Revista Brasileira de Estudos Urbanos e Regionais","volume":"264 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140723827","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-04-03DOI: 10.22296/2317-1529.rbeur.202413en
Rita de Cássia Pereira Saramago, João Marcos de Almeida Lopes
This article investigates how extractivism, operated in colonial territories, enabled the worldwide consolidation and expansion of the capitalist system, the viability of which has continued through to the present day. In order to illustrate our arguments, we have used the example of mining. We then move on to indicate the existing complicity between the construction sector, which involves the practice of architecture, and global capitalism, based on the production of commodities for export. We also demonstrate how belief in the eco-efficiency of 'green' technologies and buildings masks the externalization of socio-environmental impacts generated by hegemonic production processes, such as those that are part of the iron and steel production chain (materials we widely use in civil construction). Lastly, we analyze the emblematic case of the Piquiá de Baixo community (Brazil), through which the problems presented in this work may be better explained.
本文探讨了在殖民地实行的采掘业是如何使资本主义制度在世界范围内得以巩固和扩张的，这种制度的生命力一直延续至今。为了说明我们的论点，我们以采矿业为例。接着，我们指出了涉及建筑实践的建筑行业与以生产出口商品为基础的全球资本主义之间的共谋关系。我们还展示了对 "绿色 "技术和建筑的生态效益的信念如何掩盖了霸权生产流程所产生的社会环境影响的外部化，例如钢铁生产链的一部分（我们在民用建筑中广泛使用的材料）。最后，我们分析了 Piquiá de Baixo 社区（巴西）的典型案例，通过该案例，我们可以更好地解释本著作中提出的问题。
{"title":"Neo-extractivism and ‘sustainable’ construction: two faces of financialized capitalism","authors":"Rita de Cássia Pereira Saramago, João Marcos de Almeida Lopes","doi":"10.22296/2317-1529.rbeur.202413en","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22296/2317-1529.rbeur.202413en","url":null,"abstract":"This article investigates how extractivism, operated in colonial territories, enabled the worldwide consolidation and expansion of the capitalist system, the viability of which has continued through to the present day. In order to illustrate our arguments, we have used the example of mining. We then move on to indicate the existing complicity between the construction sector, which involves the practice of architecture, and global capitalism, based on the production of commodities for export. We also demonstrate how belief in the eco-efficiency of 'green' technologies and buildings masks the externalization of socio-environmental impacts generated by hegemonic production processes, such as those that are part of the iron and steel production chain (materials we widely use in civil construction). Lastly, we analyze the emblematic case of the Piquiá de Baixo community (Brazil), through which the problems presented in this work may be better explained.","PeriodicalId":31850,"journal":{"name":"Revista Brasileira de Estudos Urbanos e Regionais","volume":"144 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140746515","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-04-03DOI: 10.22296/2317-1529.rbeur.202413pt
Rita de Cássia Pereira Saramago, João Marcos de Almeida Lopes
O presente artigo investiga como o extrativismo, operado nos territórios coloniais, possibilitou a consolidação e a expansão mundial do sistema capitalista, sendo que continua viabilizando-o no presente. Para ilustrar nossos argumentos, usamos o exemplo da mineração. Em seguida, apontamos a cumplicidade existente entre o setor construtivo, em que a Arquitetura é praticada, e o capitalismo exportador de commodities. Indicamos ainda que a crença na ecoeficiência das tecnologias e edificações ‘verdes’, na verdade, mascara a externalização dos danos socioambientais gerados pelos processos de produção hegemônicos – como aqueles que compõem a cadeia produtiva do ferro e do aço (materiais que, em boa parte, empregamos na Construção Civil). Por fim, analisamos o emblemático caso da comunidade de Piquiá de Baixo (MA), em que as problemáticas apresentadas neste trabalho podem ser melhor explicitadas.
本文探讨了殖民地的采掘业如何使资本主义制度得以巩固并在全球扩张，而且时至今日仍在继续。为了说明我们的论点，我们以采矿业为例。然后，我们指出了建筑业与商品输出资本主义之间的共谋关系。我们还指出，对 "绿色 "技术和建筑的生态效益的信念实际上掩盖了霸权生产流程所产生的社会环境破坏的外部化，例如钢铁生产链（我们在建筑中主要使用的材料）。最后，我们分析了马萨诸塞州皮奎亚-德白叟（Piquiá de Baixo）社区的典型案例，该案例可以更好地解释本文提出的问题。
{"title":"Neoextrativismo e construção ‘sustentável’: duas faces do capitalismo financeirizado","authors":"Rita de Cássia Pereira Saramago, João Marcos de Almeida Lopes","doi":"10.22296/2317-1529.rbeur.202413pt","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22296/2317-1529.rbeur.202413pt","url":null,"abstract":"O presente artigo investiga como o extrativismo, operado nos territórios coloniais, possibilitou a consolidação e a expansão mundial do sistema capitalista, sendo que continua viabilizando-o no presente. Para ilustrar nossos argumentos, usamos o exemplo da mineração. Em seguida, apontamos a cumplicidade existente entre o setor construtivo, em que a Arquitetura é praticada, e o capitalismo exportador de commodities. Indicamos ainda que a crença na ecoeficiência das tecnologias e edificações ‘verdes’, na verdade, mascara a externalização dos danos socioambientais gerados pelos processos de produção hegemônicos – como aqueles que compõem a cadeia produtiva do ferro e do aço (materiais que, em boa parte, empregamos na Construção Civil). Por fim, analisamos o emblemático caso da comunidade de Piquiá de Baixo (MA), em que as problemáticas apresentadas neste trabalho podem ser melhor explicitadas.","PeriodicalId":31850,"journal":{"name":"Revista Brasileira de Estudos Urbanos e Regionais","volume":"179 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140746788","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-03-14DOI: 10.22296/2317-1529.rbeur.202409en
Lucas Magno, Yasmin Amarante Rodrigues Gouvêa, Leonardo Rodrigues de Oliveira, Marina Penido
This article aims to debate the environmental policy in the state of Minas Gerais based on observing the standards adopted and the territorial reflexes, highlighting how the relaxing the environmental licensing processes over the past few years has influenced the expansion of the frontier of mining activities to different mesoregions of Minas Gerais. Based on a literature review, documentary research and data available in the System for Consultations and Decisions on Environmental Licensing Processes from the State Secretariat for the Environment and Sustainable Development (SEMAD) and in the Spatial Data Infrastructure (IDE) of the State Environmental System (SISEMA) The text initially characterizes the institutionalization of environmental policy in Minas Gerais, and then analyzes the recent changes in the state’s environmental licensing. Lastly, the territorial implications are indicated by the advance of the frontier of the mineral sector and the corporate mining territories. The analyzes on the changes in licensing and the expansion of the mineral sector in the state cover the period between 2013 and 2022.
{"title":"Standards, territory and frontier: environmental policy and the expansion of mining in Minas Gerais","authors":"Lucas Magno, Yasmin Amarante Rodrigues Gouvêa, Leonardo Rodrigues de Oliveira, Marina Penido","doi":"10.22296/2317-1529.rbeur.202409en","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22296/2317-1529.rbeur.202409en","url":null,"abstract":"This article aims to debate the environmental policy in the state of Minas Gerais based on observing the standards adopted and the territorial reflexes, highlighting how the relaxing the environmental licensing processes over the past few years has influenced the expansion of the frontier of mining activities to different mesoregions of Minas Gerais. Based on a literature review, documentary research and data available in the System for Consultations and Decisions on Environmental Licensing Processes from the State Secretariat for the Environment and Sustainable Development (SEMAD) and in the Spatial Data Infrastructure (IDE) of the State Environmental System (SISEMA) The text initially characterizes the institutionalization of environmental policy in Minas Gerais, and then analyzes the recent changes in the state’s environmental licensing. Lastly, the territorial implications are indicated by the advance of the frontier of the mineral sector and the corporate mining territories. The analyzes on the changes in licensing and the expansion of the mineral sector in the state cover the period between 2013 and 2022.","PeriodicalId":31850,"journal":{"name":"Revista Brasileira de Estudos Urbanos e Regionais","volume":"21 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140242174","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-03-14DOI: 10.22296/2317-1529.rbeur.202409pt
Lucas Magno, Yasmin Amarante Rodrigues Gouvêa, Leonardo Rodrigues de Oliveira, Marina Penido
O artigo tem como objetivo debater a política ambiental mineira a partir da observação das normas adotadas e de seus reflexos territoriais, destacando como a flexibilização ocorrida nos anos recentes, nos processos de licenciamento ambiental, influenciou a expansão da fronteira da atividade de mineração para distintas mesorregiões de Minas Gerais. A partir de revisão bibliográfica, pesquisa documental e dados disponíveis no Sistema de Consultas e Decisões de Processos de Licenciamento Ambiental da Secretaria de Estado de Meio Ambiente e Desenvolvimento Sustentável (Semad) e na Infraestrutura de Dados Espaciais (IDE) do Sistema Estadual do Meio Ambiente (Sisema) o texto realiza, inicialmente, a caracterização da institucionalização da política ambiental em Minas Gerais. Em seguida, analisa as mudanças recentes do licenciamento ambiental neste estado e, por fim, indica suas implicações territoriais, a partir do avanço da fronteira do setor mineral e dos territórios corporativos da mineração. As análises das mudanças no licenciamento e da expansão do setor mineral no estado abarcam o período entre 2013 e 2022.
{"title":"Norma, território e fronteira: a política ambiental e a expansão da mineração em Minas Gerais","authors":"Lucas Magno, Yasmin Amarante Rodrigues Gouvêa, Leonardo Rodrigues de Oliveira, Marina Penido","doi":"10.22296/2317-1529.rbeur.202409pt","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22296/2317-1529.rbeur.202409pt","url":null,"abstract":"O artigo tem como objetivo debater a política ambiental mineira a partir da observação das normas adotadas e de seus reflexos territoriais, destacando como a flexibilização ocorrida nos anos recentes, nos processos de licenciamento ambiental, influenciou a expansão da fronteira da atividade de mineração para distintas mesorregiões de Minas Gerais. A partir de revisão bibliográfica, pesquisa documental e dados disponíveis no Sistema de Consultas e Decisões de Processos de Licenciamento Ambiental da Secretaria de Estado de Meio Ambiente e Desenvolvimento Sustentável (Semad) e na Infraestrutura de Dados Espaciais (IDE) do Sistema Estadual do Meio Ambiente (Sisema) o texto realiza, inicialmente, a caracterização da institucionalização da política ambiental em Minas Gerais. Em seguida, analisa as mudanças recentes do licenciamento ambiental neste estado e, por fim, indica suas implicações territoriais, a partir do avanço da fronteira do setor mineral e dos territórios corporativos da mineração. As análises das mudanças no licenciamento e da expansão do setor mineral no estado abarcam o período entre 2013 e 2022.","PeriodicalId":31850,"journal":{"name":"Revista Brasileira de Estudos Urbanos e Regionais","volume":"4 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140242975","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-03-02DOI: 10.22296/2317-1529.rbeur.202405en
A. Yassu, Jeroen Johannes Klink
Over the past five decades, the promotion of competitive spatial fragments linked to the primary-export sectors, herein called neoextractivist segments, has brought about a restructuring of the national space, generating a tendency toward a fragmentation of the national space. In this article, we contribute with a critical, updated reading of this fragmentation process of the national space, from an understanding of how the State, infrastructure, finance, and Neoextractivism have been articulated in the capitalist development both in general and in Brazil, thus revealing new dynamics and structures of territorial control and wealth extraction. The agents linked to these dynamics and structures have formed a neoextractivist coalition of disintegration that acts to operate in maintaining and broadening primary-export activities, thereby reinforcing the nation's tendency toward fragmentation.
{"title":"Finance, infrastructure and national space: from productive integration to the neoextractivist disintegration of the nation","authors":"A. Yassu, Jeroen Johannes Klink","doi":"10.22296/2317-1529.rbeur.202405en","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22296/2317-1529.rbeur.202405en","url":null,"abstract":"Over the past five decades, the promotion of competitive spatial fragments linked to the primary-export sectors, herein called neoextractivist segments, has brought about a restructuring of the national space, generating a tendency toward a fragmentation of the national space. In this article, we contribute with a critical, updated reading of this fragmentation process of the national space, from an understanding of how the State, infrastructure, finance, and Neoextractivism have been articulated in the capitalist development both in general and in Brazil, thus revealing new dynamics and structures of territorial control and wealth extraction. The agents linked to these dynamics and structures have formed a neoextractivist coalition of disintegration that acts to operate in maintaining and broadening primary-export activities, thereby reinforcing the nation's tendency toward fragmentation.","PeriodicalId":31850,"journal":{"name":"Revista Brasileira de Estudos Urbanos e Regionais","volume":"34 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140081497","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-03-02DOI: 10.22296/2317-1529.rbeur.202410en
This article draws on the history of Mingú, a neighborhood located at the center of the activities of a long-standing mining company in Nova Lima, in the state of Minas Gerais, Brazil, and discusses the interrelation of the production of disasters over time with the formation of a socio-spatial group. The narrative is informed by fragments of everyday life that seek to highlight the trends and patterns of broader processes, and which resonate beyond the particular context presented. Three phases in the history of Mingú are analyzed, revealing the continuity between extractivism and neoextractivism and the notion that disasters are not restricted to natural events, isolated in time and space. In this historical process, the constitution of the group is understood by the way its everyday practices take place within an unstable context, permeated by expropriation and by the difficulty of socio-spatial consciousness and autonomy.
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