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Islamization of Science from a Historical-Philosophical Perspective 从历史哲学的角度看科学的伊斯兰化
Pub Date : 2022-12-18 DOI: 10.28918/isjoust.v6i2.7065
M. A. Baharuddin
This paper discusses the idea of science which tends to get a negative response and does not develop. In fact, the main goal is to provide a new awareness in obtaining modern knowledge in accordance with the needs of Muslims. The main focus of writing is how the nature or purpose of the Islamization of Science. The main focus is discussed with a descriptive qualitative method through a historical-philosophical approach based on literature data. This paper shows that the essence of the idea of the Islamization of science is a movement for the renewal of science which bases itself on the fact that modern science is developing contrary to religion, so there is a need for a cleansing liberation movement. This idea has major implications, namely right and wrong between science and religion. In fact, the standard of truth is different from one another so that it forces the truth of one (religion) to justify knowledge or vice versa creates an attitude of human disharmony. Therefore, there is a need for a new awareness that respects the differences between the two in obtaining new knowledge in order to build a more advanced human civilization.
本文讨论的科学观念往往受到消极的回应而得不到发展。事实上,主要目标是根据穆斯林的需要提供一种获取现代知识的新意识。写作的主要焦点是科学伊斯兰化的本质或目的。主要焦点是通过基于文献资料的历史哲学方法,以描述性定性方法进行讨论。本文认为,科学伊斯兰化思想的实质是一场科学的更新运动,其基础是现代科学的发展是与宗教背道而驰的,因此需要一场净化解放运动。这一观点具有重大意义,即科学与宗教之间的对与错。事实上,真理的标准是不同的,所以它迫使一个(宗教)的真理来证明知识,反之亦然,造成了人类不和谐的态度。因此,为了建设更先进的人类文明,在获取新知识的过程中,需要一种尊重两者差异的新意识。
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引用次数: 0
Data-informed Teacher Training in Islamic Schools to Impact Effective Professional Development 以数据为基础的伊斯兰学校教师培训影响有效的专业发展
Pub Date : 2022-12-16 DOI: 10.28918/isjoust.v6i2.7077
Nur Kholis
This article challenges the assumption that teacher training programs need not to be based on data-informed decision making. It argues that such an approach neglects the contextual factors and the agency of the teachers in shaping their own professional development. Using a qualitative research method, the article presents a multiple case study of three islamic elementary schools in Pekalongan, Indonesia that have implemented data-informed teacher training programs. The findings reveal that teacher forums play a crucial role in determining the content and format of the training programs, that islamic teachers face various challenges in adapting to the digital era, and that the foundation management has a significant influence on the quality and sustainability of the training programs. The article concludes that teacher training programs should be more responsive to the needs and preferences of the teachers, rather than being imposed by mere trends and trial and error.  
这篇文章挑战了教师培训计划不需要基于数据知情决策的假设。这种方法忽视了环境因素和教师在塑造自身专业发展中的作用。本文采用定性研究方法,对印度尼西亚贝加隆岸的三所伊斯兰小学进行了多案例研究,这些小学实施了基于数据的教师培训计划。研究结果表明,教师论坛在决定培训计划的内容和形式方面发挥着至关重要的作用,伊斯兰教师在适应数字时代方面面临各种挑战,基金会管理对培训计划的质量和可持续性具有重大影响。文章的结论是,教师培训计划应该更多地响应教师的需求和偏好,而不是仅仅由趋势和试验和错误强加。
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引用次数: 0
The Indonesian Government’s Incapable Reliance on Private Islamic School Owners in Upholding The Nation’s Principles 印尼政府无力依赖私立伊斯兰学校所有者来维护国家原则
Pub Date : 2022-06-17 DOI: 10.28918/isjoust.v6i1.7082
Nur Kholis
This article examines the role of private Islamic schools in Indonesia in providing education and fostering religious values among their students. It argues that the Indonesian government has failed to ensure equal access to quality education for all citizens and to instill a strong sense of religious identity in them. The objective of the article is to highlight the strategies employed by private Islamic schools in building students' religious character, which is seen as an essential component of their education. The article adopts a qualitative method with a multiple-case study approach on three private Islamic schools in Pekalongan, a city known for its Islamic culture and tradition. The article identifies three main strategies that the school foundation management uses to nurture students' religious character: daily supervision, monthly guidance session, and warm personal communication. The article concludes with a recommendation that the government should recognize and support the contribution of private Islamic schools in developing their own curriculum that reflects their religious vision and values.
本文考察了印度尼西亚私立伊斯兰学校在为学生提供教育和培养宗教价值观方面的作用。它认为,印尼政府未能确保所有公民平等获得优质教育的机会,也未能向他们灌输强烈的宗教认同感。这篇文章的目的是强调私立伊斯兰学校在培养学生的宗教品格方面所采用的策略,这被视为他们教育的重要组成部分。本文采用定性方法,以多案例研究的方式,对以伊斯兰文化和传统闻名的北加隆岸市的三所私立伊斯兰学校进行研究。本文指出了学校基金会管理部门培养学生宗教品格的三种主要策略:日常监督、每月指导会议和热情的个人沟通。文章最后建议,政府应该承认并支持私立伊斯兰学校在发展自己的课程方面的贡献,这些课程反映了他们的宗教愿景和价值观。
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引用次数: 0
Kajian Kritis Eksistensialisme pada Kaidah Penafsiran Salaf dalam Kitab Qawāid At-Tafsir Jam’an Wa Dirāsatan 书上的批判性研究存在主义的解释准则Salaf Qaw 'an Wa Dirāāid At-Tafsir小时撒旦
Pub Date : 2022-06-16 DOI: 10.28918/isjoust.v6i1.7049
Hilyati Aulia -
Kaidah tafsir tidak dapat dipisahkan dari tafsir al-Quran. Tafsir al-Quran selalu berhubungan dengan konteks yang menaungi sebuah masyarakat. Kaidah tafsir mempunyai urgensi wajib dipelajari agar seorang mufassir tidak jatuh pada kesalahan dalam penafsiran. tetapi seringkali terdapat kaidah-kaidah yang mendapatkan klaim secara sepihak bahwa pendapat ulama salaf wajib diikuti tanpa membaca keterangan kaidah itu lebih lanjut. Klaim sepihak ini dan pengetahuan yang hanya sekilas dan sifatnya terbatas kulit saja yang kemudian membuat hasil tafsir terperangkap dalam absolutisme. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui semangat eksistensialisme menurut Nietzche dan bagaimana kandungan eksistensialisme pada kaidah penafsiran salaf dalam kitab Qawaid at-Tafsir Jam’an wa Dirasatan. Artikel ini termasuk jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan library research dengan menggunakan teori Eksistensialisme Nietzche. Subjek dari penelitian ini adalah kaidah-kaidah penafsiran salaf dalam kitab Qawaid at-Tafsir Jam’an wa Dirasatan. Data akan dikumpulkan menggunakan teknik dokumentasi dan data akan diolah menggunakan systematic literature review. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah Ketiga kaidah penafsiran salaf dalam Kitab Qawaid at-Tafsir Jam’an wa Dirasatan secara tersirat mengindikasikan adanya semangat eksistensialisme. Semangat eksistensialisme meliputi dua hal yaitu menolak absolutisme dan membangkitkan kreatifitas berfikir secara mendalam. Kritik yang dilakukan oleh penulis adalah kritik yang bersifat membangun (konstruktif).
《塔夫瑟法典》与《可兰经》的《塔夫瑟法典》是分不开的。对可兰经的解释总是涉及到对一个社会的禁锢。《塔夫瑟法典》有义务研究,以防止mufassir落入解释错误之手。但通常有这样的规定,即萨拉夫学者的意见是有义务遵守的,而不需要阅读进一步的法典。这种单方面的主张和肤浅的知识使解释陷入绝对的困境。本文旨在探讨尼采对存在主义精神的研究,以及存在主义在《萨拉菲德解释法》中是如何体现的。这篇文章包括利用图书馆研究方法与尼采存在主义理论进行的定性研究。这项研究的主题是Qawaid at-Tafsir的解释准则。数据将使用文献技术收集,数据将使用系统识字法审查进行处理。这项研究的结果是Qawaid at-Tafsir的三种解释准则,暗示着存在主义的精神。存在主义的精神包括两件事:拒绝绝对主义和激发深思熟虑的创造力。作者的批评是建设性的批评。
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引用次数: 0
Psychoedu-Fitrah to Prevent Deviations of Santri's Sexual Orientation 防止Santri性取向偏差的心理治疗
Pub Date : 2022-06-15 DOI: 10.28918/isjoust.v6i1.7080
Siti Muniroh
This study aims to develop, test and analyze the effectiveness of spiritual psychological models to prevent students' sexual orientation deviations in Islamic boarding schools. The method used in this study is the ADDIE research and development model, with a mechanism for the stages of model development including Analysis, Design, Development or Production, Implementation or Delivery, and Evaluations. This study succeeded in revealing and concluding that there are several steps in carrying out psyched-nature procedures to prevent sexual behavior deviations, namely understanding adolescent sexual nature, training adolescent sexual natural skills, and training the actualization of adolescent sexual nature. Based on the assistance among students, it shows that psychoedu-fitrah has proven effective and can significantly prevent sexual orientation deviations for young students. Evidence of effectiveness is shown by a significance value reaching 0.000 (<0.05), with a t-value of -8,718.
本研究旨在开发、测试及分析伊斯兰寄宿学校的精神心理模型,以预防学生的性倾向偏差。本研究使用的方法是ADDIE研发模型,模型开发的各个阶段包括分析、设计、开发或生产、实施或交付以及评估。本研究成功地揭示并得出结论,实施心理本质程序来防止性行为偏差的步骤,即理解青少年的性本质,训练青少年的性自然技能,训练青少年性本质的实现。通过对学生的帮助,表明心理教育是有效的,对青少年学生的性取向偏差有显著的预防作用。显著性值达到0.000 (<0.05),t值为- 8718,证明有效。
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引用次数: 0
Character Education for Environmental Awareness through the Adiwiyata Program 通过Adiwiyata计划进行环境意识品格教育
Pub Date : 2019-10-28 DOI: 10.28918/isjoust.v3i2.2265
Muhammad Yasin
The Adiwiyata program is implemented to realize responsible school members for environmental protection and management efforts through good school governance to support sustainable development. The Adiwiyata program combines learning and action, thus it provides effective methods for changing behavior. Adiwiyata School is expected to be an agent of change for the community around the school. Schools must be a model in creating a healthy and comfortable environment and become a model in realizing school citizens who are environmentally friendly and cultured. This study aims to analyze the implementation of the Adiwiyata Program in the development of environmental awareness in the Adiwiyata Mandiri School, SMAN 1 Kajen, Pekalongan Regency. This research uses a qualitative approach with case study. The research subjects were selected by purposive sampling technique, consisting of key informants and supporting informants. Data collected through observation, interviews, and documentation. The data validity technique uses triangulation of techniques and sources. The results showed that the implementation of the Adiwiyata Program was carried out in four aspects: (1) aspects of environmentally friendly school policies, (2) aspects of environment-based school curricula, (3) aspects of management of infrastructure that supports environmentally friendly schools, and (4) aspects of activity-based participatory and overall contribute positively in creating situations and conditions that support the development of environmental awareness.
Adiwiyata计划的实施是为了实现负责任的学校成员通过良好的学校治理来保护环境和管理工作,以支持可持续发展。Adiwiyata计划结合了学习和行动,因此它为改变行为提供了有效的方法。Adiwiyata学校有望成为学校周围社区变革的推动者。学校必须成为营造健康舒适环境的典范,成为培养有文化、有环境的学校公民的典范。本研究旨在分析在北卡隆岸省SMAN 1 Kajen的Adiwiyata Mandiri学校实施Adiwiyata计划以发展环境意识。本研究采用案例分析的定性方法。研究对象采用目的抽样法,由关键举报人和辅助举报人组成。通过观察、访谈和文件收集的数据。数据有效性技术使用了技术和来源的三角测量。结果表明,Adiwiyata计划的实施分四个方面:(1)环境友好型学校政策方面,(2)基于环境的学校课程方面,(3)支持环境友好型学校的基础设施管理方面,以及(4)基于活动的参与性和整体积极贡献方面,以创造支持环境意识发展的情况和条件。
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引用次数: 4
The Ethnography Study of Tablighi Jamaat’s Da’wah Communication in the Symbolic Interactionism Perspective 符号互动主义视角下Tablighi Jamaat’wah传播的民族志研究
Pub Date : 2019-10-08 DOI: 10.28918/isjoust.v3i2.2234
Joni Rusdiana, P. Utari
This article aims to see how the three premises of Blumer's Symbolic Interactionism are able to explain the phenomenon of the Tablighi Jamaat preaching in the form of khuruj and jaulah. The question to be answered in this article is how Tablighi Jamaat interprets the concept of da'wah (preaching), how the meaning constructed and how the meaning maintained or modified. Using the ethnographic method, this study looks at how the three premises of Blumer Symbolic Interactionism work. Based on the findings and results of the analysis, it was found that the construction of the meaning of da'wah in the Tablighi Jamaah was very different from the general understanding of the community. According to the Tablighi Jamaat, da’wah is not a lecture but invites others to obey the rules of Islam. The main purpose of da'wah according to the Tablighi Jamaat is not to improve others but to improve themselves and is obligatory for every Muslim. This series of meaningful constructs has been built since the beginning of this movement, started by Maulana Ilyas. Long before Maulana Ilyas chose and maintained the madrasa as a method of da'wah while continuing to evaluate it to the conclusion that madrasas were not the right solution to improve society as a whole. Furthermore, he applied the methods of da'wah and tabligh which he obtained not from social interaction, but obtained from God's inspired inspiration. Thus, in this phenomenon, the perspective of Blumer Symbolic Interactionism seems to be limited and unable to explain it thoroughly.
本文旨在探讨Blumer的符号互动论的三个前提如何能够解释塔布利·达瓦特以khuruj和jaulah的形式布道的现象。本文要回答的问题是Tablighi Jamaat如何解释da'wah(说教)的概念,如何构建意义以及如何维持或修改意义。运用民族志方法,本研究着眼于布鲁默符号互动主义的三个前提是如何运作的。根据调查结果和分析结果,发现在Tablighi Jamaah中da'wah的含义的构建与社区的一般理解有很大不同。根据Tablighi Jamaat的说法,da 'wah不是演讲,而是邀请其他人遵守伊斯兰教的规则。根据Tablighi Jamaat的说法,da'wah的主要目的不是改善他人,而是改善自己,这是每个穆斯林的义务。这一系列有意义的结构是由毛拉·伊利亚斯(Maulana Ilyas)发起的运动开始以来建立起来的。早在毛拉·伊利亚斯选择并维持伊斯兰学校作为达瓦的一种方法之前,他就继续对其进行评估,得出结论认为伊斯兰学校不是改善整个社会的正确解决方案。此外,他还运用了“打”和“桌子”的方法,这些方法不是从社会交往中得来的,而是从上帝的默示中得来的。因此,在这一现象中,布鲁默符号互动主义的视角似乎是有限的,无法彻底解释它。
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引用次数: 1
Religious Koplo Dangdut Music: Cultural Identity and Religious Expression 宗教科洛当道音乐:文化认同与宗教表达
Pub Date : 2019-09-30 DOI: 10.28918/isjoust.v3i2.2251
A. Wasim, H. Handoyo, N. K. Khanifa
Humans and culture are two things that are interrelated and cannot be separated from each other. Religion and music are two things that have a relationship with culture. Religious messages and da'wah are often displayed in the packaging of musical art and bring religious music. The development of music in Indonesia in the past two decades gave rise to one of the dangdut music sub-genres, known as Koplo dangdut, which in its performance also often inserted religious messages and presented them in the religious Koplo dangdut format. This article examines Koplo dangdut as the cultural identity and religious expression of coastal communities, which is seen as a cultural reality, with an anthropological approach. The study is conducted with an ethical perspective, where the writer only observes without being directly involved in the object of observation. The main data in this study is the religious koplo dangdut music video from YouTube. Koplo dangdut, which is famous for its vulgarity and directness in the lyrics of the song, reflects the cultural conditions of the song performers with a background in coastal Javanese society. However, the religious side of the Koplo dangdut music genre still appears in the religious koplo dangdut sub-genre. Religious expressions that appear in the stage of religious koplo dangdut are artistic expressions which include dimensions of belief (ideology), experience (ahlak), and knowledge.
人与文化是相互联系的两件事,不能分开。宗教和音乐是与文化有关的两件事。宗教信息和“达瓦”常被展示在音乐艺术的包装上,带来宗教音乐。在过去的二十年里,印度尼西亚音乐的发展产生了一种叫做Koplo dangdut的dangdut音乐,它在表演中也经常插入宗教信息,并以宗教Koplo dangdut的形式呈现。本文从人类学的角度考察了沿海社区作为一种文化现实的文化认同和宗教表达。这项研究是从伦理的角度进行的,作者只是观察而不直接参与观察对象。本研究的主要数据是来自YouTube的宗教koplo dangdut音乐视频。《Koplo dangdut》以歌词粗犷直接著称,反映了具有爪哇沿海社会背景的歌者的文化状况。然而,Koplo dangdut音乐类型的宗教方面仍然出现在宗教Koplo dangdut亚类型中。出现在宗教koplo dangdut阶段的宗教表达是包括信仰(意识形态)、经验(ahlak)和知识三个维度的艺术表达。
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引用次数: 0
Counseling Skills Training for Service Officers of Women's Empowerment and Child Protection Consultation Institute (LKP3A) in Pekalongan Regency 为北卡隆岸妇女赋权和保护儿童咨询研究所(LKP3A)服务人员提供咨询技巧培训
Pub Date : 2019-09-20 DOI: 10.28918/isjoust.v3i2.2250
Esti Zaduqisti, Purnomo Rozak, Teddy Dyatmika, Syamsul Bakhri
LKP3A counselor in terms of quality and quantity is still very lacking. One of the indications is there are still many unskillful bachelor degree graduates that work as counselors. Thus, there is a need for assistance and empowerment to meet the needs of the community. This community empowerment program aims to improve knowledge and counseling skills that are still relatively minimal for mentors at LKP3A Fatayat Nadhalatul Ulama Pekalongan. This research is a participatory action research (PAR) with a qualitative approach. This research was carried out for 1 year in the NU building in Pekalongan. The subjects of this study were divided into two community categories namely the Core Trainer Team (TIP) and LKP3A Women's Citizens (WP). Counseling skills training is carried out through three activities, namely planning, implementation, and evaluation monitoring activities. The results of this research show that after LKP3A counselors received training and mentoring, it showed many changes, including being able to understand ethical principles for counseling and paying attention to risk management; able to bring up a friendly attitude; empathize; want to listen to clients; understand and appreciate individual differences. The counselor provides services based on these differences. The focus on the client is greater. The counselor understands her position as a counselor, able to integrate theory into counseling practice, able to evaluate the course of counseling both in the process and results.
LKP3A辅导员在质量和数量上还很欠缺。其中一个迹象是,仍有许多不熟练的本科毕业生从事咨询工作。因此,需要援助和授权,以满足社区的需要。这个社区赋权项目旨在提高LKP3A Fatayat Nadhalatul Ulama Pekalongan的导师们仍然相对缺乏的知识和咨询技能。本研究是一项定性的参与性行动研究(PAR)。这项研究在北卡隆岸的国立大学大楼进行了一年。本研究的研究对象被分为两个社区类别,即核心培训师团队(TIP)和LKP3A妇女公民(WP)。咨询技能培训是通过策划、实施和评价监测三个活动来进行的。本研究结果表明,LKP3A咨询师在接受培训和辅导后,出现了许多变化,包括能够理解咨询的伦理原则,重视风险管理;能够培养友好的态度;同情;要倾听客户的意见;理解和欣赏个体差异。咨询师根据这些差异提供服务。对客户的关注更大。咨询师了解自己作为咨询师的位置,能够将理论与咨询实践相结合,能够从过程和结果两方面对咨询过程进行评价。
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引用次数: 0
The Empowerment Of Sugar Cane Farmers In Lundo Village Through Syariah Based Cooperation 通过以伊斯兰教为基础的合作赋予伦多村甘蔗农民权力
Pub Date : 2019-09-19 DOI: 10.28918/isjoust.v2i2.1931
Sriningsih Sriningsih, N. Wijawati, Alifah Nur Farindha
Lundo Village residents in Pati Regency mostly work as sugar cane farmers, where 60% of the total village area was sugar cane farming land. However, many of the sugar cane farmers were still in a state of economic limitations. Nearly 40% of the sugar cane farmers were below the poverty line. Various problems faced by sugar cane farmers consist of: very limited capital access, unavailability of fertilizer on time, inability to master the postharvest technology, not having access to agricultural resources, and having a low bargaining position. In addition, farmers acquired one year to wait for sugar cane to be ready to harvest. To solve this problem, it is necessary a mechanism for managing sugar cane farming in Lundo Village. The solution initiated was through the establishment of a Syariah-based Sugar Cane Cooperative. The cooperative was expected to be able to become a forum for sugar cane farmers and sugar cane laborers to integrate all sugar cane farming activities based on Syariah principles. In order to realize the cooperative, activities are carried out through training with interactive lecture methods and intensive mentoring until the Cooperative formed. The Syariah sugar cane cooperative was built with the expectation of empowering sugar cane farmers and could be a role model for other regions.
Pati Regency的Lundo村居民大多以种植甘蔗为生,甘蔗种植面积占村庄总面积的60%。然而,许多蔗农仍然处于经济拮据的状态。近40%的蔗农生活在贫困线以下。甘蔗农户面临的各种问题包括:资金渠道非常有限、化肥无法及时到位、无法掌握采后技术、无法获得农业资源、议价地位低下。此外,农民获得了一年的时间等待甘蔗准备收获。要解决这一问题,必须建立伦都村甘蔗种植管理机制。解决办法是通过建立一个以伊斯兰教为基础的甘蔗合作社。该合作社有望成为甘蔗农民和甘蔗工人的论坛,以伊斯兰教原则为基础,整合所有甘蔗种植活动。为实现合作,通过互动式授课方式的培训和密集辅导等方式开展活动,直至合作社形成。伊斯兰甘蔗合作社的建立是为了增强甘蔗农民的权能,并可能成为其他地区的榜样。
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引用次数: 0
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Islamic Studies Journal for Social Transformation
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