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Improve Example-Based Machine Translation Quality for Low-Resource Language Using Ontology 利用本体提高基于实例的低资源语言机器翻译质量
Pub Date : 2017-07-09 DOI: 10.2991/ijndc.2017.5.3.6
Md. Anwarus Salam Khan, Setsuo Yamada, T. Nishino
In this research we propose to use ontology to improve the performance of an EBMT system for low-resource language pair. The EBMT architecture use (CSTs) and unknown word translation mechanism. CSTs consist of a chunk in source-language, a string in target-language, and word alignment information. For unknown word translation, we used WordNet hypernym tree and English-Bengali dictionary. CSTs improved the wide-coverage by 57 points and quality by 48.81 points in human evaluation. Currently 64.29% of the test-set translations by the system were acceptable. The combined solutions of CSTs and unknown words generated 67.85% acceptable translations from the test-set. Unknown words mechanism improved translation quality by 3.56 points in human evaluation.
在本研究中,我们提出使用本体来提高低资源语言对的EBMT系统的性能。EBMT体系结构使用(cst)和未知词翻译机制。cst由源语言的块、目标语言的字符串和单词对齐信息组成。对于未知词的翻译,我们使用了WordNet超词树和英-孟加拉语词典。人工评价中,CSTs的覆盖面提高57分,质量提高48.81分。目前,64.29%的测试集翻译是可接受的。cst和未知词的组合解产生67.85%的可接受译文。未知词机制在人工评价中提高了3.56分的翻译质量。
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引用次数: 5
Enabling GSD Task Allocation via Cloud-based Software Processes 通过基于云的软件进程实现GSD任务分配
Pub Date : 2017-06-07 DOI: 10.2991/ijndc.2017.5.4.4
Sami Alajrami, B. Gallina, A. Romanovsky
Allocating tasks to distributed sites in Global Software Development (GSD) projects is often done unsystematically and based on the personal experience of project managers. Wrong allocation decisions increase the project’s risks as tasks have dependencies that are inherited by the distributed sites. Decision support can help make the task allocation a more informed and systematic process. The challenges in allocating tasks to distributed sites exist because of three distance dimensions between sites (geographical, temporal and cultural). An informed task allocation decision needs to consider these distances. Therefore, in this paper, we propose to integrate and semi-automate the calculation of an existing Global Distance Metric (GDM) into an architecture that supports executing cloud-based software processes. We analyze the potential of integrating the GDM into this architecture and identify the needed extensions to the architecture.
在Global Software Development (GSD)项目中,将任务分配给分布式站点通常是基于项目经理的个人经验而非系统地完成的。错误的分配决策增加了项目的风险,因为任务具有由分布式站点继承的依赖关系。决策支持有助于使任务分配成为一个更加明智和系统的过程。将任务分配给分布式站点存在挑战,因为站点之间存在三个距离维度(地理、时间和文化)。明智的任务分配决策需要考虑这些距离。因此,在本文中,我们建议将现有的全球距离度量(GDM)的计算集成和半自动化到一个支持执行基于云的软件过程的架构中。我们分析了将GDM集成到该体系结构中的可能性,并确定了该体系结构所需的扩展。
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引用次数: 3
Design of Joint Cooperative Routing, MAC and Physical Layer with QoS-aware Traffic-based Scheduling for Wireless Sensor Networks 基于qos感知的无线传感器网络流量调度的联合协同路由、MAC和物理层设计
Pub Date : 2017-06-01 DOI: 10.2991/ijndc.2017.5.3.5
Jawad Haqbeen, Takayuki Ito, M. Arifuzzaman, T. Otsuka
Compare the WSN with other conventional network system, the changing or charging the existing battery of sensor node within WSN is a tough job. Therefore, since last decade the effort has been made to design and introduce a large number of communication protocol for WSN with given concern on the performance parameter of energy efficiency and still the key requirements within WSN domain, that how to incrementally expands the energy minimization consuming techniques of sensor battery. The other parameters include latency, fairness, throughput and delivery ratio. In this work, we propose a novel joint cooperative routing, medium access control (MAC) and physical layer protocol with traffic differentiation based QoSaware for wireless sensor network (WSNs). This is referred to as a Joint Routing, MAC and Physical layer protocol (J-RMP). By blending the classical layered approach and combining routing, MAC and physical layer functions, the proposed J-RMP protocol achieves a solution for energy efficiency in WSNs. Convention ally, the problem of energy efficient protocol design is considered independently at respective layer of protocol stack. This paper has taken a holistic approach of finding solution by addressing the possible energy gain in Routing, MAC and Physical layer together. Firstly, it is seen that communication path with the large number of short hop substantially minimizes energy consumption. This phenomenon is used while instantaneous network information is collected with minimum overhead through the control packets for selecting next hop. Based on the updated network knowledge the next hop neighbor is chosen with reduced control overhead. Further, we describe how J-RMP protocol uses the approach for finding the constrained shortest path for forwarding packets [1], which results in load balancing in WSNs and provide mathematical analysis of node forwarding path determination within network. Finally, we compare our proposed method with existing protocols by ns-2 simulator and confirm that J-RMP outperform in some cases in term of sensitive traffics. The experimental results have proved that the traffic load has been balanced to a certain traffic, and energy efficiency has been achieved by properly adjusting the applied theory. The outcome supports the theory, and proves the effectiveness of our proposed scheme. This kind of protocol should have significant implications for various WSNs application where energy constraint is the main point of concerns.
与其他传统网络系统相比,无线传感器网络中传感器节点的电池更换或充电是一项艰巨的任务。因此,如何逐步扩展传感器电池的能量消耗最小化技术,是近十年来为WSN设计和引入大量的通信协议所做的努力,同时也关注了能效这一性能参数,这仍然是WSN领域的关键要求。其他参数包括延迟、公平性、吞吐量和投递率。在这项工作中,我们提出了一种新的无线传感器网络(WSNs)的联合协作路由、介质访问控制(MAC)和物理层协议以及基于流量区分的QoSaware。这被称为联合路由、MAC和物理层协议(J-RMP)。本文提出的J-RMP协议混合了传统的分层方法,结合了路由、MAC和物理层功能,实现了无线传感器网络的能效解决方案。传统上,高效节能协议设计问题是在协议栈的各个层独立考虑的。本文采用了一种整体的方法,通过解决路由、MAC和物理层可能产生的能量增益来寻找解决方案。首先,可以看到具有大量短跳的通信路径实质上使能量消耗最小化。通过选择下一跳的控制包,以最小的开销收集瞬时网络信息。根据更新的网络知识选择下一跳邻居,减少控制开销。此外,我们描述了J-RMP协议如何使用寻找受限最短路径转发数据包的方法[1],这导致wsn中的负载均衡,并提供了网络内节点转发路径确定的数学分析。最后,通过ns-2模拟器将本文提出的方法与现有协议进行了比较,证实了J-RMP在某些情况下对敏感流量的性能优于现有协议。实验结果表明,通过对应用理论的适当调整,交通负荷均衡到一定的交通,达到了节能的目的。实验结果支持了上述理论,证明了所提方案的有效性。这种协议对于能量约束是主要关注点的各种无线传感器网络应用具有重要意义。
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引用次数: 3
An Innovative Positioning System with Unsynchronized Interferometric Modulated Signals in Wireless Sensor Networks 一种新颖的无线传感器网络中不同步干涉调制信号定位系统
Pub Date : 2017-03-31 DOI: 10.2991/ijndc.2017.5.2.5
Ruiling Gao, A. Couch, C. Chang
In this paper, we investigate the sensor localization problem and present Stochastic Radio Interferometric Positioning System with Unsynchronized Modulated Signals (SRIPS_UMS). Previous radio interferometric positioning methods have limitations include (1) strict hardware requirements for Received Signal Strength Indicator (RSSI) circuitry (2) time synchronization problem between distributed hardware. SRIPS_UMS overcomes these by using unsynchronized interferometric modulated signals. Its viability and advantages are demonstrated through mathematical models and extensive simulations. Further, the ongoing hardware implementation based on CC2420 is presented.
本文研究了传感器定位问题,提出了非同步调制信号随机无线电干涉定位系统(SRIPS_UMS)。以往的无线电干涉定位方法存在的局限性包括:(1)对接收信号强度指示器(RSSI)电路的硬件要求严格;(2)分布式硬件之间的时间同步问题。srip_ums通过使用不同步的干涉调制信号来克服这些问题。通过数学模型和广泛的仿真证明了其可行性和优越性。此外,还介绍了基于CC2420的硬件实现。
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引用次数: 1
An Intelligent Cross-Layer QoS-Aware Protocol with Traffic-Differentiation-Based for Energy Efficient Communication in WSNs 基于业务量差分的wsn节能通信智能跨层qos感知协议
Pub Date : 2017-03-31 DOI: 10.2991/ijndc.2017.5.2.3
Jawad Haqbeen, Takayuki Ito, M. Arifuzzaman, T. Otsuka
Despite an increase in energy efficiency of WSNs research in couple of last years, still the key challenge in the design of WSNs remains to maximize the quality of service (QoS) and energy efficiency of network system. The layered strength and functionality collaboration is commonly considered as one of the most promising techniques for dealing with the given challenge to increase the duration between recharging battery and improve energy efficiency in order to prolong the sensor nodes and network lifetime. This paper presents a novel Intelligent Cross Layer QoS-aware Protocol (I-XLP) with traffic differentiation for WSNs for monitoring applications which has been done by addressing cross layered, cluster-less and application specific design. The target application is building monitoring. The novel concept behind this paper is that, by leveraging classical layered approach and blending different layer functions our proposed protocol I-XLP achieves a solution for energy efficiency and latency for the case of building monitoring applications of WSNs. This is done by combining the strong functionalities of Medium Access control (MAC), Routing and Congestion control. The proposed protocol is energy efficient and the protocol ensures lower latency for the prioritized traffic. Our proposed I-XLP is simulated by using the network simulator (ns-2). The simulation results corroborate the theoretical idea, and verify that the proposed I-XLP transmits more data with less delay and its energy consumption compared with existing protocol achieves optimum energy efficiency.
尽管近年来对无线传感器网络能效的研究有所增加,但最大限度地提高网络系统的服务质量(QoS)和能效仍然是无线传感器网络设计的关键挑战。分层强度和功能协作通常被认为是最有前途的技术之一,用于处理给定的挑战,以增加电池充电间隔时间和提高能源效率,以延长传感器节点和网络寿命。本文提出了一种新的智能跨层qos感知协议(I-XLP),该协议通过解决跨层、无集群和特定应用的设计,实现了无线传感器网络监控应用的流量区分。目标应用程序正在构建监视。本文背后的新概念是,通过利用经典的分层方法和混合不同的层功能,我们提出的协议I-XLP实现了wsn建筑监控应用的能效和延迟解决方案。这是通过结合介质访问控制(MAC)、路由和拥塞控制的强大功能来实现的。该协议既节能又能保证优先级流量的低时延。使用网络模拟器(ns-2)对我们提出的I-XLP进行了仿真。仿真结果验证了理论思想,并验证了所提出的I-XLP以更小的延迟传输更多的数据,与现有协议相比,其能耗达到了最佳的能效。
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引用次数: 2
Evaluating the Performance of Recoverable End-of-life Products in the Reverse Supply Chain 逆向供应链中可回收报废产品的性能评价
Pub Date : 2017-03-31 DOI: 10.2991/ijndc.2017.5.2.2
S. Wibowo, S. Grandhi
Evaluating the performance of recoverable end-of-life products with respect to a set of specific criteria is challenging. This is due to multi-dimensional nature of the decision making process, multiple evaluation criteria, and subjective and imprecise assessments. To effectively deal with this issue, this paper presents a multicriteria decision making method for evaluating the performance of recoverable end-of-life products in the reverse supply chain. The multi-dimensional nature of the performance evaluation process is handled in the context of multicriteria analysis. Linguistic terms approximated by triangular fuzzy numbers are used to tackle the subjectiveness and imprecision of the performance evaluation process. A new algorithm is developed for producing an overall performance index for every recoverable end-of-life product alternative across all performance evaluation criteria. A recoverable end-of-life products’ performance evaluation problem is presented for demonstrating the applicability of the method.
根据一组特定的标准来评估可回收的报废产品的性能是具有挑战性的。这是由于决策过程的多维性、多重评价标准以及主观和不精确的评价。为了有效地解决这一问题,本文提出了一种多准则决策方法来评价逆向供应链中可回收的报废产品的性能。在多标准分析的背景下处理绩效评估过程的多维性。用三角模糊数近似的语言项来解决性能评价过程中的主观性和不精确性。开发了一种新的算法,用于在所有性能评估标准中为每个可恢复的寿命终止产品替代方案生成总体性能指标。为验证该方法的适用性,给出了一个可回收报废产品的性能评价问题。
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引用次数: 4
Refinement on Data, Information and Knowledge Lifecycles towards Service Economics Planning to Services Implementation 从服务经济规划到服务实施的数据、信息和知识生命周期的细化
Pub Date : 2016-09-30 DOI: 10.2991/ijndc.2016.4.4.4
Yucong Duan, Gongzhu Hu, Xiaobing Sun, Zhaoxin Lin, Q. Duan
Service Economics has been successfully proposed and implemented for promoting the macro service market especially in Global value chains which however don’t provide guidance to and integrate directly with the IT side implementation to achieve coherent information coordination and robust adaptability which indicts maximization of business profitability. Therefore there leaves a gap of the refinement from the strategic business planning to ubiquitous services implementation in the API (Application Program Interface) economy. Recently Gio Wiederhold attributed this gap to the knowledge difference between economists and the IT professionals and proposed that IT professionals should act to fill the gap since they have irreplaceable data, information and knowledge concerning the specific implementation. As an instance of this guidance in the practice of Value Driven Design, we proposed a systemic formalization from the value calculation to the design quality measurement which binds the modification and change on the design artifacts with the business value strategy through a framework of managed quality properties in a service design process covering data, information and knowledge assets.
服务经济学的成功提出和实施是为了促进宏观服务市场的发展,特别是在全球价值链中,但服务经济学并没有直接指导和整合IT端的实施,以实现连贯的信息协调和强大的适应性,从而实现企业盈利能力的最大化。因此,在API(应用程序接口)经济中,从战略业务计划到无处不在的服务实现的细化存在差距。最近Gio Wiederhold将这一差距归因于经济学家和IT专业人员之间的知识差异,并提出IT专业人员应该采取行动来填补这一差距,因为他们拥有关于具体实施的不可替代的数据、信息和知识。作为价值驱动设计实践中该指导的一个实例,我们提出了一个从价值计算到设计质量度量的系统形式化,该形式化通过服务设计过程中涵盖数据、信息和知识资产的可管理质量属性框架,将设计工件上的修改和变更与业务价值策略绑定在一起。
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引用次数: 0
Extracting Children?s Behavioral Characteristics for Acquiring Language from Texts of Picture Book Reviews 提取的孩子?从绘本评论文本中习得语言的行为特征
Pub Date : 2016-09-30 DOI: 10.2991/ijndc.2016.4.4.2
Hiroshi Uehara, Mizuho Baba, T. Utsuro
Pointing behavior in childhood is typical developmental sign having strong correlation to his or her language development. This paper focuses on the pointing behavior accompanied by utterance during picture book reading. With this respect, we make use of picture books’ review data amounting to approximately 330 thousand, and analyze the reviews reflecting the pointing behavior with children’s utterance. The results show patterns of the pointing with utterance change corresponding to children’s developmental stages. Also, one of the pointing patterns is found to have strong relationship with a certain type of picture books.
儿童的指指行为是一种典型的发展性行为,与儿童的语言发展有很强的相关性。本文主要研究绘本阅读过程中伴随话语的指向行为。在这方面,我们利用约33万本绘本的评论数据,用儿童的话语来分析反映指指行为的评论。结果表明,言语指向模式随言语发展阶段的变化而变化。此外,其中一种指向模式被发现与某种类型的绘本有很强的关系。
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引用次数: 2
Distributed and High Performance Big-File Cloud Storage Based On Key-Value Store 基于键值存储的分布式高性能大文件云存储
Pub Date : 2016-06-30 DOI: 10.2991/ijndc.2016.4.3.3
Thanh-Trung Nguyen, M. H. Nguyen
This research proposes a new Big File Cloud (BFC) with its architecture and algorithms to solve difficult problems of cloud-based storage using the advantages of key-value stores. There are many problems when designing an efficient storage engine for cloud-based storage systems with strict requirements such as big-file processing, lightweight meta-data, low latency, parallel I/O, deduplication, distributed, high scalability. Keyvalue stores have many advantages and outperform traditional relational database in storing data for heavy load systems. This paper contributes a low-complicated, fixed-size meta-data design, which supports fast and highly-concurrent, distributed file I/O, several algorithms for resumable upload, download and simple data deduplication method for static data. This research applies the advantages of ZDB an in-house key-value store which was optimized with auto-increment integer keys for solving big-file storage problems efficiently. The results can be used for building scalable distributed data cloud storage that support big-files with sizes up to several terabytes.
本研究提出一种新的大文件云(BFC)及其架构和算法,利用键值存储的优势来解决基于云的存储难题。对于大文件处理、轻量级元数据、低延迟、并行I/O、重复数据删除、分布式、高可扩展性等要求严格的云存储系统,设计一个高效的存储引擎存在很多问题。键值存储在大负载系统中存储数据具有许多优点,并且优于传统的关系数据库。本文提出了一种低复杂度、固定大小的元数据设计,支持快速、高并发、分布式文件I/O、多种可恢复上传、下载算法和简单的静态数据重复数据删除方法。本研究利用ZDB内部键值存储的优势,采用自增整数键进行优化,有效解决大文件存储问题。结果可用于构建可扩展的分布式数据云存储,支持大小高达几tb的大文件。
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引用次数: 1
Adaptive Omni-directional Walking Method with Fuzzy Interpolation for Biped Robots 双足机器人模糊插值自适应全向行走方法
Pub Date : 2016-06-30 DOI: 10.2991/ijndc.2016.4.3.2
Haobin Shi, Xuesi Li, Huahui Chen, Shixiong Wang
Omni-directional walking is an important part for biped robots. Whereas, the problems of complex model, low stability, low flexibility, etc., existing in walking planning of biped robots, attract interests of many researchers. This paper proposes an adaptive omni-directional walking method with fuzzy interpolation (OW-FI) applied to a fast-stable omni-directional walking. A new separated omni-directional walking method consisting of straight walking, based on the improve Hermite interpolation, and rotation is designed to simplify the walking model and achieve a good key frame data selection. The mapping relationship between poses and actuators’ angular speeds is then constructed by walking transforming model based on kinematics. In order to implement a stable and adaptive walking, a fuzzy approach to walking parameters adjustment is presented, where the step length and rotational speed of omni-directional walking are controlled fuzzily. The results of simulations and experiments demonstrate that the proposed method has better properties in adaptability and stability than the competing methods.
全向行走是双足机器人的重要组成部分。然而,双足机器人行走规划中存在的模型复杂、稳定性低、灵活性低等问题,引起了许多研究者的兴趣。本文提出了一种基于模糊插值的自适应全向行走方法(OW-FI),用于快速稳定的全向行走。设计了一种基于改进Hermite插值的直线行走和旋转分离的全向行走新方法,简化了行走模型,实现了良好的关键帧数据选择。基于运动学的行走变换模型,构建了位姿与作动器角速度的映射关系。为了实现稳定的自适应行走,提出了一种模糊的行走参数调节方法,对全向行走的步长和转速进行模糊控制。仿真和实验结果表明,该方法具有较好的适应性和稳定性。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Int. J. Networked Distributed Comput.
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