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Makna Modal Usaha Dan Budaya Pada Pengusaha Kerupuk Ikan Di Desa Klangonan Kabupaten Gresik 其商业资本和文化意义在于格里斯克摄政克朗南村的鱼薯条商人
Pub Date : 2023-09-10 DOI: 10.55338/saintek.v5i1.1553
Adinda Ayu Lestari Dinda, Moh. Agung Suriyanto Agung, Anita Akhiruddin Anita
Abstract−The gap phenomenon in this study is the thought of being able to return business capital derived from existing capital in Klangonan Village. This study aims to examine the meaning of business capital and culture in fish cracker entrepreneurs in Klangonan Village, Gresik Regency.This type of research is qualitative research. The technique used in this study is Purposive Sampling.The data used in this study is primary data.The data validity technique used in this study is member check. Data analysis techniques in this study use interactive models of the model of Miles and Huberman (1984), namely data collection, data reduction, data presentation and conclusions. The results of the analysis of this research data show that there is a meaning of business capital and culture in customs and folkways.Customs are obedience caused by devotion and obligations including inheritance, opportunity, livelihood, gratitude, and responsibility. The folkways perspective is the profit of innovation caused by business success and reciprocity including business continuity, achievement, investment, loyalty, pleasure.
−本研究中的差距现象是能够从Klangonan村现有资本中获得商业资本回报的想法。本研究旨在检视格列西克县巴兰甘南村鱼饼干企业家的商业资本与文化意义。这种类型的研究是定性研究。本研究使用的技术是有目的抽样。本研究使用的数据为原始数据。本研究采用的数据有效性技术是成员检验。本研究的数据分析技术采用Miles和Huberman(1984)模型的交互模型,即数据收集、数据还原、数据呈现和结论。本研究数据的分析结果表明,在风俗习惯中存在着商业资本和文化的含义。风俗是由于继承、机会、生计、感恩、责任等奉献和义务而产生的服从。民间的观点是商业成功和互惠带来的创新利润,包括商业连续性、成就、投资、忠诚、快乐。
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引用次数: 0
Pengaruh Literasi Keuangan, Pendidikan dan Pendapatan Terhadap Perilaku Keuangan Usaha Mikro Kecil (UMK) di Kabupaten Gresik 金融素养、教育和收入对格雷斯克摄政小规模小企业金融行为的影响
Pub Date : 2023-09-04 DOI: 10.55338/saintek.v5i1.1530
Zamani Yahya Ilham, Moh. Agung Suriyanto, Anita Akhiruddin
Abstract− This study aims to determine the effect of financial literacy, education and income on financial behavior in small micro enterprises (UMK) in Gresik Regency. The data is presented in quantitative form by testing and analyzing the data by calculating the numbers and then drawing conclusions with the test. In this study, the objects studied were all micro and small enterprises (UMK) in Gresik Regency, totaling 223,815 business actors, as well as sampling using the slovin formula with a significance level of 5%, totaling 400 respondents. The results showed that the independent variables of financial literacy, education and income partially had a positive and significant effect on the financial behavior of small micro enterprises (UMK) in Gresik Regency with a significance value below 0.05.
摘要:本研究旨在确定金融素养、教育和收入对希腊小微企业(UMK)金融行为的影响。通过对数据进行测试和分析,通过计算数字得出结论,以定量的形式呈现数据。在本研究中,研究对象为Gresik Regency的所有微型和小型企业(UMK),共223,815名商业行为者,并使用slovin公式进行抽样,显著性水平为5%,共400名受访者。结果表明,金融素养、教育程度和收入这三个自变量对Gresik县小微企业的财务行为有部分正向显著影响,显著值在0.05以下。
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引用次数: 0
UPAYA RECOVERY KADAR SN DAN MINERAL CASSITERITE PADA TAILING BIJIH TIMAH MENGGUNAKAN PAN AMERICAN JIG 乌帕亚回收卡达尔矿石锡石帕达尔尾矿比吉提玛蒙古纳坎泛美跳汰机
Pub Date : 2023-07-03 DOI: 10.36275/stsp.v23i1.602
Riam Marlina Amsya, Septiar Lulfi Akbar
The urgency of this study is the analysis of the presence of Sn levels and cassiterite minerals in tailings from tin ore washing at the TB Pemali Pit mining of PT. Timah Tbk. There is less tin in the field, causing tailings to have the opportunity to be reprocessed. Tailings that always increase from each tin washing using a pan america jig result in the accumulation of tailings around the mine. Generally, when washing tin using pan america jigs will not achieve 100% recovery so that the associated minerals and even the main minerals are still left behind and wasted with tailings. Tailings exploitation can be easier than trying to make an insitu collision, this is because generally the tailings are already on the surface or in shallow places, so the process of excavation / re-mining requires lower costs as done by the community around the mine so far. The purpose of this study is to provide information to tin ore mining activities regarding 1) Sn content and cassiterite mineral content in tin ore processing tailings. 2) Knowing efforts to improve the recovery of tin ore washing results with modifications to Pan America Jig. The study was conducted by conducting laboratory tests of tailings samples and washing tailings samples with a pan america jig that had been modified to the thickness of the bed. The average content of cassiterite (Sn) is 10.77%Sn. Efforts made to increase production results are changing bed thickness in accordance with SOPs. The simulation production result according to SOP is 359.2 kgSn/shift. The production increased by 88.72 kg from the previous production of 270.48 KgSn / Shift. If reprocessing of tailings continues, the company will experience profits.
本研究的当务之急是分析PT. Timah Tbk TB Pemali矿坑锡矿洗矿尾矿中锡含量和锡石矿物的存在。现场锡少,使尾矿有机会再加工。每次使用泛美跳汰机洗锡时,尾矿总是增加,导致尾矿在矿山周围堆积。一般情况下,用泛美跳汰机洗锡不能达到100%的回收率,伴生矿物甚至主要矿物仍被遗留下来,随尾矿一起浪费。尾矿开采可能比原地碰撞更容易,这是因为通常尾矿已经在地表或浅层,因此挖掘/再开采过程的成本较低,因为迄今为止,矿山周围的社区都是这样做的。本研究的目的是为锡矿开采活动提供1)锡矿加工尾矿中锡和锡石矿物含量的信息。2)通过对泛美跳汰机的改造,努力提高锡矿洗矿回收率。这项研究是通过对尾矿样品进行实验室试验和用根据矿层厚度进行改造的泛美跳汰机洗涤尾矿样品进行的。锡石(Sn)平均含量为10.77%。提高生产效果的努力是根据标准操作规程改变床层厚度。按照SOP模拟生产结果为359.2 kgSn/shift。产量比之前的270.48 KgSn / Shift增加了88.72 kg。如果继续对尾矿进行后处理,公司将获得利润。
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引用次数: 0
Simple and Multi Risk Assessment Framework for Information Security using Process Flow Diagram 基于过程流程图的信息安全简易多风险评估框架
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.31958/js.v15i1.9249
Edri Yunizal, J. Santoso, K. Surendro
Organizations need a simple risk assessment framework to understand them. In contrast, risk analysis requires some mathematical tools to be able to estimate risk based on understanding and availability. In practice, the assets, for which the risk will be calculated, are dependent on one another, resulting in inevitable complexity. We propose a framework that addresses these three situations with a process flow diagram. Simplicity is obtained from a conceptual model based on data flow diagrams which are widely used in information system design. This conceptual model can be translated into several risk models at once: graph, Boolean algebra, Boole’s algebra, and set theory. The complexity of asset dependencies is overcome when translating the conceptual model to the risk model. Solutions were shown in case studies of information systems for COVID-19 personal protective equipment in Indonesia, which require the construction of a simple information system, support multiple risk models, and take into account asset dependencies. The multi-risk model enables implementation proofing by testing the risk models used in each other.
组织需要一个简单的风险评估框架来理解它们。相比之下,风险分析需要一些数学工具,以便能够基于理解和可用性来估计风险。在实践中,要计算风险的资产是相互依赖的,导致不可避免的复杂性。我们提出一个框架,用流程流程图来处理这三种情况。基于数据流图的概念模型在信息系统设计中得到了广泛的应用。这个概念模型可以同时转化为几个风险模型:图、布尔代数、布尔代数和集合论。在将概念模型转换为风险模型时,克服了资产依赖关系的复杂性。解决方案以印度尼西亚的COVID-19个人防护装备信息系统为例,要求构建一个简单的信息系统,支持多种风险模型,并考虑到资产依赖性。多风险模型通过测试彼此使用的风险模型来实现验证。
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引用次数: 0
Motivation to Learn Mathematics on Different Personality Types 不同性格类型的数学学习动机
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.31958/js.v15i1.8622
A. Kurniawati, Tunjung Genarsih, Maulida Nurhidayati
Motivation is one of the aspects that support a person's learning success. A person's motivation level is very likely to differ from one to another. There are differences in learners' characteristics in the classroom learning process. One characteristic difference students process is the difference in personality types, in this case, introvert-extroverted. It is likely to impact a person's learning success. However, research that discusses this still needs to be completed. This study aims to know how high the motivation of mathematics education students who have an introverted personality type, how high the mathematics motivation of mathematics education students who have an extroverted personality is, whether there is a difference in mathematics motivation of mathematics education students based on personality type and whether there is a relationship between mathematical motivation and personality type. A quantitative research design with a purposive random sampling technique in 81 students was used in this study. The data analysis techniques are descriptive statistical data analysis, independent sample t-test, and Pearson correlation with the help of the SPSS 25 program. The results showed that: the motivation of introverted students on high criteria; the motivation of extroverted students on high criteria; there are differences in motivation based on introverted-extroverted personality types; and there is a significant relationship between mathematical motivation and introverted-extroverted personality types. It has implications for lecturers to anticipate problems that potentially arise and play a role in increasing student motivation related to their personality in the teaching and learning process.
动机是支持一个人学习成功的一个方面。一个人的动机水平很可能因人而异。在课堂学习过程中,学习者的特征存在差异。学生的一个特征差异是性格类型的差异,在这个例子中是内向和外向。它很可能会影响一个人的学习成功。然而,讨论这一点的研究仍然需要完成。本研究旨在了解具有内向型人格类型的数学教育学生的数学动机有多高,具有外向型人格类型的数学教育学生的数学动机有多高,数学教育学生的数学动机是否存在基于人格类型的差异,数学动机与人格类型之间是否存在关系。本研究采用定量研究设计,采用有目的的随机抽样方法对81名学生进行调查。数据分析技术是描述性统计数据分析,独立样本t检验,Pearson相关性与SPSS 25程序的帮助。结果表明:高标准内向学生的学习动机;高标准外向型学生的学习动机内向型和外向型人格类型在动机上存在差异;数学动机与内向型人格类型之间存在显著的关系。这对教师预测可能出现的问题,并在教学过程中增加与学生个性相关的学生动机具有重要意义。
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引用次数: 0
Enhancing Conceptual Understanding and Concept Acquisition of Gravitational Force through Guided Inquiry Utilizing PhET Simulation 利用PhET模拟引导探究增强对重力概念的理解和概念获取
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.31958/js.v15i1.9191
Ogi Danika Pranata
The concepts of gravity and orbits are difficult to visualize and understand. Computer simulations offer significant advantages for designing learning environments that address these difficulties. One of the best and most popular computer simulations is Physics Education Technology (PhET), which help student with simulation during inquiry-based learning. A quantitative method with the pre-and post-test design was applied to explore student conceptual understanding and concept acquisition about gravity and orbits. The study population consisted of 35 students taking basic physics courses, which was small enough that the entire population was used. A worksheet was designed based on simulation and concepts, with minimum guidance from a teacher. Conceptual understanding data was collected through three stages of testing: pre-test before learning, formative tests just after guided inquiry-based learning, and post-test at the end. The data from all the tests were analyzed descriptively to provide an overview of students’ conceptual understanding. N-Gain was also calculated. Then the condition in which students’ concept acquisition was categorized as loss, hold, and increase was measured. The average pre-test score was very low (32.26), but it increased significantly in the formative test (74.27) and post-test (74.73). The N-Gain values varied significantly among students, with an average categorized as medium (0.63). There were 18 students with high N-Gain, 8 students with medium N-Gain, and 5 students with low N-Gain. Based on formative and post-test data, we concluded that both gain and loss can occur in learning. Concept acquisition can give us more information about conceptual understanding.
重力和轨道的概念很难形象化和理解。计算机模拟为设计解决这些困难的学习环境提供了显著的优势。其中最好的和最流行的计算机模拟是物理教育技术(PhET),它帮助学生在研究性学习中进行模拟。采用定量的前后测试设计方法,考察学生对重力和轨道的概念理解和概念习得情况。研究人群由35名学习基础物理课程的学生组成,这是一个足够小的群体,可以使用整个群体。工作表是基于模拟和概念设计的,老师的指导很少。概念理解数据通过三个阶段的测试收集:学习前的预测试,引导探究性学习后的形成性测试和结束后的后测试。所有测试的数据都进行了描述性分析,以提供学生概念理解的概述。N-Gain也被计算。然后测量学生概念习得分为丧失、保持和增加的条件。前测平均分很低(32.26分),但形成性测验(74.27分)和后测(74.73分)显著提高。学生的N-Gain值差异显著,平均为中等(0.63)。高n增益18人,中等n增益8人,低n增益5人。基于形成性和测试后的数据,我们得出结论,学习过程中既有收获也有损失。概念习得可以给我们更多关于概念理解的信息。
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引用次数: 0
TEKNOLOGI PLASMA DIELECTRIC BARRIER DISCHARGE DALAM MENGURANGI BOD, COD LIMBAH CAIR INDUSTRI KELAPA SAWIT
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.36275/stsp.v23i1.554
Lailatul Rahmi, Sri Yanti Lisha, Vina Lestari Riyandini
The technology for processing palm oil waste water today still uses conventional technology in the form of biological treatment such as aeration ponds. This processing requires large areas of land, so it is necessary to look for alternative processing technologies that do not require large areas of land but are capable of reducing COD and BOD levels in palm oil industrial wastewater, such as plasma technology. This study aims to examine the effectiveness of plasma dielectric barrier discharge technology in reducing BOD and COD of palm oil waste water. In this case, the liquid waste of the palm oil industry was given different voltages of 0 Kv, 15Kv, 20Kv, 25 Kv. Obtained BOD levels with a voltage of 25 kV of 184 mg/l with an efficiency level of 97% and COD of 321 mg/l with an efficiency level of 97%
今天处理棕榈油废水的技术仍然采用传统的生物处理技术,如曝气池。这种处理需要大面积的土地,因此有必要寻找不需要大面积土地,但能够降低棕榈油工业废水中COD和BOD水平的替代处理技术,例如等离子体技术。本研究旨在考察等离子体介质阻挡放电技术在降低棕榈油废水BOD和COD中的有效性。在这种情况下,棕榈油工业的废液被赋予不同的电压0Kv, 15Kv, 20Kv, 25kv。在电压为25 kV时,得到BOD为184 mg/l,效率为97%;COD为321 mg/l,效率为97%
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引用次数: 0
Development of Electrical Measuring Instruments Practicum Modules Based on Science Process Skills for Physics Students 基于科学过程技能的物理学生电测量仪器实习模块的开发
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.31958/js.v15i1.9293
Pipi Deswita, Muharmen Suari, Adelia Alfama Zamista
This research aims to develop practicum modules based on science process skills. Science process skills are an approach to learning that is designed so that students can find facts and build concepts and theories. In this science process skill, students are trained to be involved in scientific activities and become independent individuals. The development model in this study is the 4D model. The research subjects were 39 third-semester students who had taken the course on electrical measuring instruments. The instruments in this study were validation sheets (to determine product validity) and student and lecturer response questionnaire sheets (to measure product practicability). The results showed that the product, in the form of a practicum module based on Science Process Skills, was both valid and practical. The module validity was in the very valid category, with an average score of 83.14%. The practicality test for using modules for students was very practical (83.3%). The lecturer response questionnaire was in the very practical category, with a percentage of 81.25%. So, this practicum module is valid and practical and can be used to train students' Science Process Skills, especially in the material of electrical measuring instruments.
本研究旨在开发基于科学过程技能的实习模块。科学过程技能是一种学习方法,旨在使学生能够发现事实并建立概念和理论。在这种科学过程技能中,学生被训练参与科学活动,成为独立的个体。本研究的开发模式为四维模型。研究对象为39名参加过电气测量仪器课程的三学期学生。本研究的工具是验证表(确定产品效度)和学生和讲师回应问卷表(衡量产品实用性)。结果表明,该基于科学过程技能的实习模块形式的产品是有效的和实用的。模块效度为非常有效,平均得分为83.14%。学生使用模块的实用性测试非常实用(83.3%)。讲师回答问卷属于非常实用的类别,占81.25%。因此,该实习模块是有效和实用的,可以用来培养学生的科学处理技能,特别是在电气测量仪器的材料。
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引用次数: 0
Development of a Physics Module Based on Augmented Reality Integrated with Al-Quran Verses on Electricity 结合古兰经电学经文的增强现实物理模块的开发
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.31958/js.v15i1.9479
Z. Nabil, Venny Haris, Hadiyati Idrus, S. K. Ayop, S. N. Alias
Learning resources in the form of teaching materials that are interesting, innovative, communicative, contextual, and technology-based is a demand for public learning now. In line with the West Sumatra Regional Government program in integrating Al-Qur'an education in subjects in Senior High School, especially physics subjects, it is also something that must be included in the teaching materials. Even though there are many teaching materials and technology-based electronics that have been created, printed teaching materials remain the choice for the convenience of students in the study. Therefore, a physics module based on augmented reality integrated verses of the Qur'an on electricity is developed. The purpose of this study is to find out the validity and practicality of the module. This research is development research (R&D) using a 4D model (Define, Design, Develop, and Disseminate). This research is up to develop stage (validity and practicality). The results of the study indicate that the teaching material in the form of integrated augmented reality-based modules of electricity is very valid.  This result is according to four experts in terms of the feasibility of content, presentation, language, and graphics. The average score for the module is 90.09%. This module then tested 18 students in grade XII and the physics teacher of Raudatul Jannah Islamic School to gain the practicality aspect.  The result was 85.48% (students) and 90.90% (teachers), which are very practical. In conclusion, the module was very valid criteria according to the expert and was very practical based on the questionnaire filled out by students and teachers.
以教材形式提供有趣、创新、交流、情境、科技为基础的学习资源是当前公共学习的需求。根据西苏门答腊地区政府将《古兰经》教育纳入高中课程,特别是物理课程的计划,这也是必须纳入教材的内容。尽管有许多教材和基于技术的电子产品已经被创造出来,但为了方便学生学习,印刷教材仍然是他们的选择。因此,开发了一个基于增强现实的物理模块,集成了古兰经关于电的经文。本研究的目的是为了验证该模块的有效性和实用性。这项研究是使用4D模型(定义、设计、开发和传播)的开发研究(R&D)。本研究尚处于发展阶段(有效性和实用性)。研究结果表明,基于增强现实的电学集成模块教材是非常有效的。这个结果是根据四位专家在内容、表示、语言和图形方面的可行性得出的。该模块的平均得分为90.09%。然后,该模块对18名十二年级的学生和劳达图尔Jannah伊斯兰学校的物理老师进行了测试,以获得实用性。结果为85.48%(学生)和90.90%(教师),具有很强的实用性。综上所述,根据专家的意见,该模块是非常有效的标准,并且根据学生和教师填写的问卷,该模块非常实用。
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引用次数: 1
EVALUASI RENCANA PENAMBANGAN TAHUNAN 2022 UNTUK OPTIMALISASI TARGET PRODUKSI DI PT JAMBI PRIMA COAL DESA PAMUSIRAN 评估2022年的采矿计划,以优化PT JAMBI PRIMA COAL村的生产目标
Pub Date : 2023-06-28 DOI: 10.36275/stsp.v23i1.600
Senja Dyafrika Ginting, Yudi Arista Yulanda, Wahyudi Zahar
5 fleet, 4 untuk kegiatan overburden dan 1 untuk kegiatan coal getting . Kondisi ketidaktercapaian yang cukup jauh dari target selama satu semester jika terus dibiarkan maka akan berakibat pada rendahnya pencapaian target tahun 2022. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan penyesuaian rencana penambangan untuk semester dua (Agustus sampai Desember) menyesuaikan ketersediaan fleet yang ada di lapangan agar kegiatan penambangan lebih optimal mengejar ketertinggalan produksi pada semester pertama. Adanya penurunan produksi juga mengakibatkan rencana area kerja tidak relevan lagi sehinga area kerja penambangan juga perlu di redesign untuk mengoptimalkan expose batubara dengan produksi yang terbatas. Hasil dari rencana produksi untuk mengoptimalisasi target produksi berdasarkan fleet yang ada di PT Jambi Prima Coal dengan target produksi batubara semester dua (bulan Agustus sampai Desember) 2022 penambangan batubara 281.276 ton dan 1.145.682.89 bcm overburden dengan stripping rasio 1:4. Rencana design pit bulan Agustus- Desember 2022 untuk elevasi terendah pada elevasi 20 dari sebelumnya -10 dan luas wilayah 15,64 Ha dari sebelumnya 32,15 Ha dengan ketinggian tiap bench 10 meter dan lebar tiap bench berbeda. Luas penambangan lebih kecil menunjukkan adanya optimalisasi area kerja. Kata kunci
5支舰队,4支overburden, 1支获胜。如果不加以控制,一学期内的自满状态将导致目标于2022年的成就较低。因此,需要对第二学期(8月至12月)的采矿计划进行调整,调整现有野战舰队的可用性,以便在第一学期内更好地进行采矿活动。生产下降也导致工作区域计划变得无关紧要,因此采矿作业区域也需要重新设计,以优化生产有限的煤炭。生产计划的结果,以PT Jambi prial煤炭生产目标为基础,以2学期(8月至12月)的煤炭生产目标为281276吨(8月至12月)的煤炭生产目标为281.276吨(2月至12月)的煤炭开采目标为281.562.89 bcm overburden,以1:4为标准。设计坑计划于2022年8月至12月20日至10月20日至10月20日至32.15公顷,平均海拔10英尺,每平方英尺10英尺宽,每平方英尺宽20英尺。更小的采矿面积表明优化工作区域。关键词
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引用次数: 0
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Sainstek Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi
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