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MOBA Games in EFL Educational Settings For Intercultural Language Teaching 跨文化语言教学背景下的MOBA游戏
Pub Date : 2022-10-05 DOI: 10.24071/llt.v25i2.4505
M. Ghaffour, Hanane Sarnou
This paper unveils the relative merits of multiplayer online battle arena (MOBA) games in EFL educational settings for educational purposes, particularly rechecking the influence of League of Legends (LoL) on the EFL learners’ ICC. We have used Byram’s (1997) Model as a framework of assessment for thematic analysis, and both the Cultural Intelligence Scale (CQS), modified by Gozzoli and Gazzaroli (2018) and the Assessment of Intercultural Competence of Chinese College Students (AIC-CCS) by Wu et al. (2013) to ensure a consistent questionnaire. Our participants were 75 Algerian EFL learners (Males=86,7%, Females= 13,3%) from different educational levels, aged 20.08 (SD= 2.99). The results indicate a need to design a more convenient MOBA game as a replace for LoL, as well as adopting a flexible assessment continuous guidance to ensure appropriate ICC instruction.
本文揭示了多人在线竞技游戏(MOBA)在英语教学环境中的相对优点,特别是重新检查了英雄联盟(LoL)对英语学习者ICC的影响。我们使用Byram(1997)模型作为主题分析的评估框架,并使用Gozzoli和Gazzaroli(2018)修订的文化智力量表(CQS)和Wu等人(2013)的中国大学生跨文化能力评估(AIC-CCS)来确保问卷的一致性。我们的研究对象是75名来自不同教育水平的阿尔及利亚英语学习者(男性= 86.7%,女性= 13.3%),年龄为20.08岁(SD= 2.99)。结果表明,需要设计一款更方便的MOBA游戏来替代LoL,并采用灵活的评估连续指导来确保适当的ICC指导。
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引用次数: 0
THE EFL TEACHERS’ PERCEPTIONS OF LEARNER AUTONOMY AND ITS DEVELOPMENT IN AN INDONESIAN CONTEXT 印尼背景下英语教师对学习者自主性的认知及其发展
Pub Date : 2022-10-05 DOI: 10.24071/llt.v25i2.4801
Dwi Agustina, Margaret Gleeson, Gillian Hubbard
Creating long-life learners has become a long-term educational goal in many educational settings including Indonesia. An initial step towards this goal is to develop autonomy in students. Currently, learner autonomy or independence in learning has been promoted in higher education through the concept of Merdeka Belajar (freedom of learning) by the Minister of Education and Culture. In high schools, the 2013 curriculum has also emphasized learner autonomy development. Thus it is necessary to look back at how teachers perceived the concept of learner autonomy long before the concept of Merdeka Belajar was introduced. This article reports a quantitative study that investigated English teachers’ perceptions of learner autonomy and its development in Indonesia. This study was conducted in 2014 using a questionnaire and involved 145 high school English teachers in Magelang Regency, Central Java, Indonesia. The findings revealed that these Indonesian teachers held positive perceptions of learner autonomy and strongly supported psychological elements of learner autonomy. These EFL teachers also showed strong support for social aspects of autonomy. These junior high school teachers perceived social interaction and cooperation as important for promoting learner autonomy in the Indonesian context.
培养终身学习者已成为包括印度尼西亚在内的许多教育机构的长期教育目标。实现这一目标的第一步是培养学生的自主性。目前,教育和文化部长通过Merdeka Belajar(学习自由)的概念,在高等教育中促进了学习者的自主或独立学习。在高中,2013年的课程也强调了学习者自主性的发展。因此,有必要回顾一下,早在Merdeka Belajar的概念被引入之前,教师是如何看待学习者自主的概念的。本文报告了一项定量研究,调查了印度尼西亚英语教师对学习者自主的看法及其发展。本研究于2014年采用问卷调查的方式进行,调查对象为印度尼西亚中爪哇省马格朗县的145名高中英语教师。研究结果显示,这些印尼教师对学习者自主持积极态度,并强烈支持学习者自主的心理因素。这些英语教师也表现出对社会自主性的强烈支持。这些初中教师认为社会互动和合作对于促进印度尼西亚学习者的自主性很重要。
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引用次数: 0
PREPARING FOR NEW LEARNING: PUBLIC VOCATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS’ AND TEACHERS’ E-LEARNING READINESS SINGARAJA IN THE EFL INSTRUCTION 为新学习做准备:公立职业高中学生和教师在英语教学中的网络学习准备
Pub Date : 2022-10-04 DOI: 10.24071/llt.v25i2.3060
Made Gitanadya Ayu Aryani, M. Santosa, Putu Eka Dambayana
This study aimed to find out 1) the e-learning readiness level of students and teachers in Public Vocational High School Singaraja and 2) factors affecting teachers’ and students’ e-learning readiness level of Public Vocational High School Singaraja. It designed using mixed method through survey instrument consists of 3 dimensions (e-learning readiness, e-learning acceptance, e-learning training) and interview guide. The instruments validated by the experts and gained 0.666 from 70 students’ sample and 0.231 from 7 teachers’ sample. The reliability was 0.988 0.666 of 35 items and 0.933 0.231 of 38 items. The survey filled by 410 students and 15 English teachers meanwhile the interview answered by 10 students and 5 English teachers. The questionnaires showed they still need few improvements meanwhile interview results shown their e-learning readiness affected by features, benefits, challenges, familiarity, experience and personal innovativeness. Those results showing that e-learning benefits improve their readiness meanwhile e-learning challenges could lower the users’ readiness. It is considered to improve their readiness by reducing e-learning challenges to create comfortable e-learning access.
本研究旨在了解Singaraja公立职业高中学生和教师的e-learning准备水平以及Singaraja公立职业高中教师和学生e-learning准备水平的影响因素。通过调查工具采用混合方法设计,包括三个维度(e-learning readiness, e-learning acceptance, e-learning training)和interview guide。经专家验证,70名学生样本得分为0.666,7名教师样本得分为0.231。信度为0.988 0.666(35项),0.933 0.231(38项)。问卷调查共有410名学生和15名英语教师参与,访谈有10名学生和5名英语教师参与。问卷调查结果显示,他们的网络学习准备程度仍有待提高,而访谈结果显示,他们的网络学习准备程度受到功能、好处、挑战、熟悉程度、经验和个人创新能力的影响。这些结果表明,电子学习的好处提高了用户的准备程度,而电子学习的挑战会降低用户的准备程度。它被认为是通过减少电子学习的挑战,创造舒适的电子学习访问来提高他们的准备程度。
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引用次数: 0
SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL TEACHERS’ CHALLENGES AND COPING STRATEGIES IN TEACHING LITERATURE IN ONLINE ENVIRONMENT 网络环境下高中教师文学教学面临的挑战及应对策略
Pub Date : 2022-10-03 DOI: 10.24071/llt.v25i2.3598
Erina Andriani
The teaching-learning process in Indonesia was mostly done online due to the Covid-19 pandemic. This sudden shift caused challenges for EFL teachers. Aside from providing linguistic lessons, EFL teachers also struggled in providing literature lessons, as it had distinct ways of teaching from linguistics. However, only a few studies researched the teachers’ challenges in teaching literature online and the ways they solved them. Therefore, this study aims to explore the teachers’ challenges in teaching literature in an online environment and their strategies to deal with them. This study used a narrative inquiry method and the data were gathered with a semi-structured interview from senior high school teachers. the results showed that the teachers faced challenges with their technology uses, including internet, websites, applications, and gadgets; students, including their internet, understanding, and participation; and subject delivery, including material adjustments, students’ interests, and accessible activities. Teachers’ strategies were: having asynchronous classes, posting materials ahead, utilizing WhatsApp, helping students’ technology experience, assisting their online learning, providing accessible learning activities, using familiar literary works, and giving less demanding activities. This study can help the teachers to identify their challenges in teaching literature in an online environment and find the solutions.
由于2019冠状病毒病大流行,印度尼西亚的教学过程主要在网上完成。这种突如其来的转变给英语教师带来了挑战。除了开设语言学课程外,英语教师在开设文学课程时也遇到了困难,因为文学与语言学的教学方式截然不同。然而,只有少数研究调查了教师在网络文学教学中所面临的挑战以及如何解决这些挑战。因此,本研究旨在探讨教师在网络环境下进行文学教学时所面临的挑战及应对策略。本研究采用叙事性探究法,对高中教师进行半结构化访谈。结果显示,教师在使用技术方面面临挑战,包括互联网、网站、应用程序和小工具;学生,包括他们的互联网、理解和参与;和主题交付,包括材料调整,学生的兴趣,和无障碍活动。教师的策略是:异步上课,提前发布材料,使用WhatsApp,帮助学生体验技术,帮助他们在线学习,提供可访问的学习活动,使用熟悉的文学作品,以及提供要求较低的活动。本研究可以帮助教师识别网络环境下文学教学面临的挑战,并找到解决方案。
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引用次数: 1
STORYBOARDING: A MODEL TECHNIQUE FOR THE LANGUAGE LEARNING PROCESS 故事板:一种语言学习过程的模型技术
Pub Date : 2022-10-03 DOI: 10.24071/llt.v25i2.4253
Rizwana Wahid, Ahtisham Aziz
The current paper mainly focuses on three objectives: introduces the concept of storyboard teaching, highlights its usefulness in higher education as a variant in online and offline courses or as an adapting teaching materials tool according to the learners’ needs and context of learning, and then recommends its use in the classroom especially in language and literature, mixed with other innovative teaching techniques. Moreover, the current paper focuses on how storyboarding provides platforms for the students to be active, creative, and critical thinkers and learning is not limited to only remembering while they analyze their works, reflect, and progress. The researchers have highly recommended incorporating the storyboarding technique in the higher education classrooms and fusing it with other innovative techniques to make a classroom interesting, engaging and interactive. Adding the storyboarding approach, students get motivation, feel confident and competent after the completion of mapping out their ideas visually, cognitively and creatively.
本文主要关注三个目标:介绍故事板教学的概念,强调其作为在线和线下课程的变体或根据学习者的需求和学习背景改编教材工具在高等教育中的有用性,然后推荐其在课堂上尤其是在语言和文学中的使用,与其他创新教学技术相结合。此外,目前的论文重点关注故事板如何为学生提供积极、创造性和批判性思维的平台,学习不仅仅局限于在他们分析自己的作品、反思和进步时记忆。研究人员强烈建议将故事板技术融入高等教育课堂,并将其与其他创新技术相融合,使课堂变得有趣、引人入胜和互动。加入故事板法,学生在完成视觉、认知和创造性的想法规划后,会获得动力,感到自信和胜任。
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引用次数: 0
INVESTIGATING EMPLOYABILITY SKILL GAPS AMONG ENGLISH MAJOR STUDENTS IN ALGERIA 阿尔及利亚英语专业学生就业能力技能差距调查
Pub Date : 2022-09-30 DOI: 10.24071/llt.v25i2.4912
A. Mehdaoui
As English plays an increasingly important role in today's job market, several studies have shown a direct correlation between English and employability. In Algeria, many Algerians believe that good English skills can help them get better jobs. However, in today's 21st century, as studies have proven, college graduates are more employable if they have skills that meet the demands of the modern workplace. The question that arises from this study is whether Algerian students majoring in English have the skills that will enable them to pursue successful careers. As far as we know, few studies address skill gaps among Algerian major students. Therefore, this study aims to examine the discrepancies between the skills that Algerian English major students are taught in comparison to the set of skills required for employment. To address this, this work applied a quantitative approach using a questionnaire administered to 40 undergraduate students from the Department of English at Ibn Khalodun University in Tiaret, Algeria. Key findings of this research revealed a gap in teamwork and research analysis skills, which are top-notch competencies for employers. 
随着英语在当今就业市场上发挥着越来越重要的作用,一些研究表明英语与就业能力之间存在直接相关性。在阿尔及利亚,许多阿尔及利亚人相信良好的英语技能可以帮助他们找到更好的工作。然而,在今天的21世纪,正如研究所证明的那样,如果大学毕业生拥有满足现代工作需求的技能,他们就更有就业能力。这项研究产生的问题是,阿尔及利亚英语专业的学生是否具备使他们能够追求成功事业的技能。据我们所知,很少有研究涉及阿尔及利亚专业学生的技能差距。因此,本研究旨在检验阿尔及利亚英语专业学生所教授的技能与就业所需技能之间的差异。为了解决这一问题,这项工作采用了定量方法,对阿尔及利亚蒂亚雷特伊本哈洛顿大学英语系的40名本科生进行了问卷调查。这项研究的主要发现揭示了团队合作和研究分析技能方面的差距,这是雇主的顶尖能力。
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引用次数: 0
PEER AND AUTOMATED WRITING EVALUATION (AWE): INDONESIAN EFL COLLEGE STUDENTS’ PREFERENCE FOR ESSAY EVALUATION 同伴和自动写作评估(敬畏):印尼英语大学生对论文评估的偏好
Pub Date : 2022-09-30 DOI: 10.24071/llt.v25i2.4879
Rita Seroja Br Ginting, Rahmah Fithriani
A plethora of studies have investigated the effects of peer evaluation (PE) and automated writing evaluation (AWE) on the writing products and perspectives of English as a foreign language (EFL) students. However, few studies compare students' preferences regarding its utilization to evaluate their essays. This study aimed to determine which method EFL college students prefer for evaluating the quality of their English academic writing. For data collection, a questionnaire was distributed to determine the frequency with which students utilize feedback. Twenty students enrolled in English Education completed the questionnaire. The open-ended interview was then administered to three students in order to gain a deeper understanding of their perspectives on these two modes of evaluation. Frequency count and thematic analysis were utilized to analyze the data. The results indicate that students favor using peer feedback over Grammarly, the AWE software used in this study, for two reasons. First, they view their peers as their real audience, and second, they value their peers' comments more than Grammarly's. However, Grammarly also received positive point as the students enjoys writing with this tool. Therefore, it is believed that the combination of these two s will result in the most essay writing progress.
大量的研究调查了同伴评价(PE)和自动写作评价(AWE)对英语作为外语(EFL)学生写作成果和观点的影响。然而,很少有研究比较学生对其使用的偏好来评估他们的文章。本研究旨在了解英语大学生在评估其英语学术写作质量时所采用的方法。为了收集数据,我们分发了一份问卷,以确定学生利用反馈的频率。20名英语教育专业的学生完成了问卷调查。然后对三名学生进行开放式访谈,以便更深入地了解他们对这两种评估模式的看法。采用频率计数法和专题分析法对数据进行分析。结果表明,学生更喜欢使用同伴反馈而不是Grammarly,这是本研究中使用的AWE软件,原因有两个。首先,他们将同龄人视为真正的听众,其次,他们更看重同龄人的评论,而不是Grammarly的评论。然而,Grammarly也得到了积极的评价,因为学生们喜欢用这个工具写作。因此,相信这两个s的结合会导致大部分的论文写作进步。
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引用次数: 2
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF VIRTUAL PEER MENTORING IN MICRO TEACHING CLASSES 虚拟同伴辅导在微教学课堂中的实施
Pub Date : 2022-09-29 DOI: 10.24071/llt.v25i2.4213
Caecilia Tutyandari, Christina Lhaksmita Anandari, Priyatno Ardi
This study aims to explore the implementation of virtual peer mentoring in Micro Teaching classes and to identify common teaching aspects assessed by peer observers. Employing an online observation form and focus group discussion, data were collected to address the research questions. The participants were 59 English language education students enrolled in three classes of Micro Teaching. Every student was assigned to do an observation on their peer teacher and give feedback to their performance. At the end of the semester, nine student teachers, representing the three Micro Teaching classes, were invited to a forum group discussion. The current research findings suggest that peer virtual peer mentoring is perceived positively by the participants. Breakout rooms in Zoom platform is a useful tool to give them more personal interactions, especially when sharing the result of observation. Even though giving feedback virtually is a challenge for the student teachers, they appear to see the activity as a valuable process. When observing and commenting on their peer teachers, they also do self-evaluation and reflection. Their peer teaching performance is a way to assess their own performance. Furthermore, other findings reveal common teaching aspects observed, namely linguistic aspects, pedagogical skills, and communication skills.
本研究旨在探讨虚拟同伴指导在微教学课堂中的实施,并找出同伴观察者评估的共同教学方面。采用在线观察表和焦点小组讨论,收集数据以解决研究问题。研究对象为59名英语语言教育专业的学生,分三个班进行微教学。每个学生都被指派去观察他们的同伴老师,并对他们的表现给予反馈。学期结束时,代表三个微教学班的九名实习教师应邀参加了一个论坛小组讨论。目前的研究结果表明,参与者对虚拟同伴指导的感知是积极的。Zoom平台的分组讨论室是一个有用的工具,可以让他们进行更多的个人互动,特别是在分享观察结果时。尽管对实习教师来说,提供反馈是一个挑战,但他们似乎认为这个活动是一个有价值的过程。在观察和评价同辈教师的同时,他们也会进行自我评价和反思。他们的同伴教学表现是评估他们自己表现的一种方式。此外,其他研究结果揭示了观察到的共同教学方面,即语言方面,教学技巧和沟通技巧。
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引用次数: 1
EXPLORING MORAL VALUES IN ENGLISH COURSEBOOKS FOR UNIVERSITY STUDENTS IN CHINA 探讨中国大学生英语教材中的道德价值观
Pub Date : 2022-09-28 DOI: 10.24071/llt.v25i2.4937
Jing Wang
This article examines the representation of moral values in textbooks designed for adult learners of English as a foreign language in China. Guiding the analysis is a view of critical pedagogy. Content analysis is employed to analyze the following questions: What moral values are embedded in the textbooks for university EFL students? Do the coursebooks contribute to developing cultural awareness both of the target culture and of the learner’s? Is the treatment of moral values in those textbooks adequate to develop students’ critical thinking? The study concludes that coursebooks are imbued with moral and cultural values, which may be explored by teachers who could create opportunities to cultivate students’ critical thinking.
本文考察了中国成人英语教材中道德价值观的表现。指导分析的是批判教育学的观点。运用内容分析法分析以下问题:大学英语教材中包含哪些道德价值观?教材对培养学习者和目标文化的文化意识有帮助吗?这些教科书中对道德价值观的处理是否足以培养学生的批判性思维?研究得出结论,教科书中充满了道德和文化价值,教师可以通过创造机会培养学生的批判性思维来探索这些价值。
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引用次数: 0
SELF-PERCEIVED ENGLISH ACCENTS OF TERTIARY-LEVEL LEARNERS FOR PROFESSIONAL AND DAILY PURPOSES 三级学习者出于专业和日常目的的英语口音
Pub Date : 2022-09-23 DOI: 10.24071/llt.v25i2.4817
Nermin Punar Özçelik
Globalization brings linguistic globalization together into modern life, with a great increase in the use of English as lingua franca(ELF) for various purposes all around the world. In recent years, there has been a rising number of publications focusing on ELF and its components, such as identity, accents, etc. Nevertheless, a question remains whether there is difference between the use of English accents for daily and professional use of tertiary-level learners, who use English both in daily life and close to using English in their immediate future professional life, and its effects on communicative competencies of the learners. Hence, the central intention of this study is to determine self-perceived English accents of tertiary-level learners, and it is of interest to analyze the effect of self-perceived accents on their communicative competence for daily and professional purposes. Data, collected from 105 tertiary-level learners majoring in different departments at a state university in Turkey with a survey and a focus group interview have demonstrated that learners prefer British, followed by American English as ideal accents; however, they also care about the properties of accents, mostly intelligibility, for both language use. Additionally, learners emphasize the importance of native-like English accent for professional purposes and believe if they have a native-like accent, they will establish effective communication by gaining reputation and prestige in their future careers.
全球化将语言全球化带入现代生活,在世界各地的各种目的中,英语作为通用语言(ELF)的使用大大增加。近年来,越来越多的出版物关注ELF及其组成部分,如标识、重音等。然而,一个问题仍然存在,对于在日常生活中使用英语和在不久的将来的职业生活中接近使用英语的高等教育水平的学习者来说,英语口音的日常使用和专业使用是否存在差异,以及它对学习者交际能力的影响。因此,本研究的中心目的是确定高等教育水平学习者的自我感知英语口音,并分析自我感知口音对他们日常和专业交际能力的影响。通过对土耳其一所州立大学不同专业的105名大专水平学习者的调查和焦点小组访谈,数据显示学习者更喜欢英式英语,其次是美式英语。然而,他们也关心口音的属性,主要是可理解性,对于两种语言的使用。此外,学习者强调母语口音对于职业目的的重要性,并相信如果他们有母语口音,他们将通过在未来的职业生涯中获得声誉和声望来建立有效的沟通。
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引用次数: 0
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LLT Journal A Journal on Language and Language Teaching
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